2022年廣東省汕頭市集星中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析

2022年廣東省汕頭市集星中學(xué)高一英語上學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.----Sorry,sir!Yourflighthastakenofffiveminutesearlier.----____________.Iwasn’tinformedofthatatall.A.Youmusttakechargeofit.

B.Waitforyourpunishment.C.I’dlikearefund,please.

D.Iwon’tagreewiththat.參考答案：C2.Allpresentwereshockedbywhatthelittlegirl_____whenshewascheatedandsoldtothemountainvillage.

A.gotthrough

B.wentthrough

C.gotonwith

D.wentover參考答案：B3.Isthereanythingelse________belongstoyou?A.that

B.which

C.who

D.where參考答案：A4. youhavelearnedoneforeignlanguage,youwillfinditquiteeasytolearnanother.A.Once B.before C.Though D.Because參考答案：A5.Shewassoangryatall_____hewasdoing_____shewalkedout,andclosed

thedoorbehindher.A.that;that

B.what;that

C.what;as

D.what;which參考答案：A略6.Whenhismothercamein,theboypretended____.

A.reading

B.beingread

C.toread

D.tobereading參考答案：D7.—I’llcometoattendyourlectureat10a.m.tomorrow.

----I’msorry,bythenmylecturewillhaveendedandI____myguestsinmyoffice.

A.isbeingmet

B.willmeet

C.willbemeeting

D.willhavemet參考答案：C略8.Itcanbe_______inferredthatthissituationdoesnotpossiblyexistbasedonthisprinciple. A.briefly B.logically C.regularly D.personally參考答案：B9.—John，whichcolor1doyoulike，redorblue?—

．Iprefertobuyayellowone．

A．Either

B．Both

C．Neither

D．All參考答案：C10.I’vetakensomeoneelse’sgreensweaterbymistakes.It______Harry’s.Healwayswearsgreen..A.couldbe

B.willbe

C.mustn’tbe

D.hastobe參考答案：A略33.It’saheadachetryingto

inanewcity,Ijusttakeataxitoavoidthetrouble.

A.getaround B.getthrough C.getalong D.getover參考答案：A略12.Hecouldn’ttell________withhiscomputer.A.whatwasthematter

B.whatthematterwasC.whatmatterwasit

D.whatwrongwas參考答案：B13.Thepast40yearshavewitnesseddifferentmeansof____frombicyclekingdomtoautomarket.A.transport B.challenge C.expression D.communication參考答案：A【詳解】考查名詞辨析。句意：過去的四十年見證了從自行車王國(guó)到電動(dòng)汽車市場(chǎng)的不同形式的交通工具。A.transport

交通工具；B.challenge挑戰(zhàn)；C.expression表達(dá)，表情；D.communication交流。由于自行車和電動(dòng)汽車都屬于交通工具，所以這句話描寫的是不同的交通工具。故選A。14.Bobinsistedthathe______nothingwrongand______fromwork.A.did;won’tbefired

B.haddone;notbefiredC.shoulddo;mustn’tbefired

D.do;shouldn’tbefired參考答案：B15.—Look！He’srunningsofast!—Hardto________hislegswereoncebroken.A．know

B．imagine

C．realize

D．find參考答案：B考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意為：——看！他跑得那么快！——很難想像他的腿從前斷過。know知道；imagine想象；realize意識(shí)到；find找到，發(fā)現(xiàn)。16.Idon’tthinksheisanicewoman;Iam_____heremptytalk．A．gratefulfor

B．tiredof

C．crazyabout

D．concernedabout參考答案：B17.

---Howaboutgoingoutingthisweekend?---________.It’sspringandtheweatherissonicethesedays.A.Ican’tagreewithyou.

B.Icouldn’tagreewithyoumore.C.Ican’tagree.

D.Idon’tagreetoit.參考答案：B18.______weknowtheharmfuleffectsofH1N1flu,weshouldtrytopreventitfromspreading.A.Sincenow

B.Nowthat

C.Asthough

D.Incase參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老是要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的一下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（∧)，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocomeandIhavetogotomyhometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealthrecently.However,mymothermakesatelephonecalltothemlastweek,promisingtovisitthemwithmethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mrealsorryIcan’ttakepartyourparty.HereIwishyoualotoffunsonyourbirthday.參考答案： Thankyouverymuchforinvitemetoyourbirthdayparty.I’dliketocomeandIhavetogotomy

inviting

buthometowntoseemygrandparents.Theyareveryolderandnotinagoodhealthrecently.

old

去掉However,mymothermakesatelephonecalltothemlastweek,promisingtovisitthemwithmeTherefore

madethisSaturday.Mymothersaidwewillstayatmygrandparents’thewholeweekend.SoI’mreal

would

reallysorryIcan’ttakepart∧yourparty.HereIwishyoualotoffunsonyourbirthday.in

fun試題分析：這是作者敘述的是因不能參加朋友的生日晚會(huì)而寫信道歉的短文。1.invite—inviting

考查非謂語動(dòng)詞，此處的空前是for，后跟的invite應(yīng)用ing形式。故invite—inviting。

2.and—but考查連詞。根據(jù)此處的前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故and—but。3.older—old

考查形容詞。根據(jù)上下文此處不應(yīng)用比較級(jí)。故older—old。

4.去掉a 考查冠詞。根據(jù)此處的名詞health是不可數(shù)名詞，ingoodhealth處于良好的健康狀態(tài)，故去掉a。5.However—Therefore

考查連詞。根據(jù)此處前后的因果關(guān)系判斷，故However—Therefore。

6.makes—made考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的lastweek判斷應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故makes—made。7.will—would考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)此處的前文said判斷賓語從句的時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用過去將來時(shí)，故will—would。8.real—really

考查副詞，根據(jù)下文的sorry是形容詞，判斷，應(yīng)用副詞。故real—really。9.part后加in考查時(shí)態(tài)，根據(jù)詞組takepartin參加。takepart后不直接加賓語。故part后加in。10.funs—fun考查名詞，根據(jù)fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故funs—fun。【名師點(diǎn)睛】關(guān)于改錯(cuò)題的建議1.名詞和限制詞的搭配主要涉及可數(shù)與不可數(shù)名詞與冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞的錯(cuò)誤搭配，以及名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)的誤用。如funs—fun考查名詞，根據(jù)fun是不可數(shù)名詞，故funs—fun。2.動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語態(tài)以及非謂語動(dòng)詞常出現(xiàn)在總體時(shí)態(tài)為過去或現(xiàn)在時(shí)中間雜有另一時(shí)態(tài)的現(xiàn)象，以及動(dòng)詞的謂語與非謂語形式、非謂語動(dòng)詞之間的誤用。如.makes—made考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)下文的lastweek判斷應(yīng)用過去時(shí)，故makes—made。3.代詞的誤用主要是代詞的格與數(shù)的錯(cuò)用。如男性用了女性代詞，單數(shù)用了復(fù)數(shù)代詞或相反;應(yīng)當(dāng)用形容詞性的物主代詞用了名詞性等。4.數(shù)詞的誤用主要是序數(shù)詞與基數(shù)詞的混用和錯(cuò)用，以及hundred,thousand,dozen,score等詞和具體數(shù)量詞連用時(shí)的用法以及表示約數(shù)的用法。5.形容詞與副詞主要涉及到形容詞和副詞的原級(jí)、比較級(jí)與最高級(jí)的誤用，以及形容詞和副詞的誤用以及名詞和形容詞的混用等。如real—really

考查副詞，根據(jù)下文的sorry是形容詞，判斷，應(yīng)用副詞。故real—really。6.考查英語中的并列現(xiàn)象在一些英語中的并列結(jié)構(gòu)中沒有用并列的語法結(jié)構(gòu)，如并列連詞連接的兩個(gè)部分等。7.考查上下文的邏輯關(guān)系but,and,so，however,otherwise等一些并列連詞和連接副詞的誤用。before,after,when,until,since等狀語從句引導(dǎo)詞的誤用等。還有肯定和否定的誤用等。8.一些相似結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用如usedtodo,beusedtodo,beusedtodoing等結(jié)構(gòu)的誤用。9.慣用法的搭配改錯(cuò)步驟上述9個(gè)方面，同學(xué)們?cè)谧鲱}時(shí)只要稍加留意，找出錯(cuò)誤的比率就會(huì)增大很多。做短文改錯(cuò)題時(shí)一般遵循以下幾個(gè)步驟：

1.先通讀全文。認(rèn)真閱讀短文，在做題之前確保已經(jīng)弄清原文大意。注意文章中上下文的邏輯關(guān)系是否正確，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱、主謂、指代等是否一致。

2.聚焦出題熱點(diǎn)、綜合運(yùn)用所學(xué)語言知識(shí)，分句(注意以句子為單位而不是以行為單位)對(duì)不同的錯(cuò)誤情況進(jìn)行分析和回答(即改詞、加詞或減詞)。

3.再次通讀全文，校對(duì)自己的改正是否正確。一般各種改錯(cuò)的方式都應(yīng)該用到，如果出現(xiàn)了某一種改法(如加詞、減詞等)沒有用到，要考慮自己的改錯(cuò)應(yīng)該有問題，要對(duì)剛才不是很有把握的行進(jìn)行推敲。在自己認(rèn)為正確的行后劃勾，并且校對(duì)其他行改正的符號(hào)是否準(zhǔn)確，大小寫是否拼寫正確(這點(diǎn)同學(xué)們很容易忽視)。如果某一行有兩種改錯(cuò)方式要推敲哪一種是最佳改法。20.Thisistheringinwhichshespent1000dollars.參考答案：

in改為on。三、閱讀理解21.Doinghomeworkcannotonlyhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.Butsomechildrendon’tliketocompletethework.Why?Therearesomereasons.Somechildrenfeelitisverydifficulttodotheirhomework,becausetheycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly,andcan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.Maybethereissomethingwrongwiththeirintelligence.Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.Theyareevencleverer,buttheydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.Itishardforthemtositwellandpayattentiontoanything.Itneedstocarryontheattentioncentralized（集中注意力）trainingtohelpthechildren.Somechildrenlovetheirteacherandthentheylikethesubject.Theirinterestdependsontheteacherwhoteachesthem.Soeveryteachershouldbehelpfulandkind.Itcanmakechildrenloveyouandthesubjectyouteach.Sotheycandotheirhomeworkhappily.8.Doinghomeworkcanhelpchildren

.A.mastertheknowledge

B.traintheirabilitiesC.leannewlessons

D.BothAandB9.Somechildrenfindthehomeworkdifficult.WhichreasonisNOTright?A.Theycan’tunderstandtheirteacherclearly.B.Theycan’tfollowtheirteacher’steachingprocess.C.Theintelligenceofallthestudentsisn’tnormal.D.Theydon’tlistentotheteachercarefully.10.What’stheChinesemeaningoftheunderlinedword“intelligence”?A.作業(yè)

B.智商C.思想

D.方式11.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.Somechildrendon’tliketheirteacher.B.Children’shomeworkisverydifficult.C.Whydon’tsomechildrenliketodohomework?D.Whycan’tsomechildrenstudythesubjectswell?參考答案：8.D

9.C

10.B

11.C本文為介紹說明文。文章主要介紹了學(xué)生不喜歡寫作業(yè)的原因，一方面是學(xué)生聽不懂老師講的內(nèi)容，另一方面是學(xué)生注意力不集中，再就是是否學(xué)生喜歡這個(gè)老師?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的Doinghomeworknotonlycanhelpchildrenmastertheknowledgetheyhavelearned,butalsocantraintheirabilitiesoffinishingtheworkalone,planningthetimeanddoingtheduties.可知，做作業(yè)不僅可以掌握知識(shí)而且可以訓(xùn)練他們獨(dú)立完成作業(yè)、計(jì)劃時(shí)間和盡責(zé)任的能力。故D選項(xiàng)正確?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的Butsomechildren’sintelligenceisnormal.可知，C項(xiàng)描述錯(cuò)誤。故C選項(xiàng)正確。【10題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)上文可知，此處為“也許他們的智商有問題”。故B選項(xiàng)正確?！?1題詳解】標(biāo)題歸納題。本文主要圍繞一些學(xué)生不喜歡寫作業(yè)的原因展開的。故C選項(xiàng)正確。22.Feelinggoodandhavinghumorinourlivescandowondersforourpositionandproductivity（工作效率）,whichmeansthatthereisdefinitelyaplaceforsomehumoronthejob.Havingasmilingfacewillhelpyourcoworkersandsupervisorsfeelbetterbeingaroundyou,andyoumaywellendupharvestingtherewardsbylaughingmoreintheworkplace.Butyouneedtoknowhowtoapplyhumorinyourworkenvironment.Oneofthemainruleswithhumorintheworkplaceistoavoidargumentwhenyouarejoking.Staywellawayfromjokingaboutpoliticalaffairs(事件),raceandreligion.Nevermakefunofotherpeoplewithinyourorganization,asyouaretryingtowinfriendswiththepeopleyouworkwith,andnotsetagainstthem.Ifyoucan'thelpyourself,pleasebeextremelycareful.Makingjokesabouttheupsanddownsofyourtradeisasafewaytoaddwit(機(jī)智風(fēng)趣)totheplaceofwork.Youwillhavethebenefitofknowingpreciselywhatyourcoworkershavetofaceeachandeveryday,andit'smuchbetterasithelpstoletgooftensionsandlowerstresslevelsbygettingthemtochuckle（咯咯笑）aboutthesituationstheycomeacrossfrequently.Theverybesttimeforsomehumoriswhenyouarenotworking,butstillintheregionofthepeopleyouworkwith,suchasacoffeeorlunchbreak.Youcanalsomakeanefforttobefunnyonthejob,butwhenyouareworking,it'sagoodideatousejokesmuchmorediscreetlythanyouwouldnormallydo.Ingeneral,humor