云南省曲靖市宣威第九中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析

云南省曲靖市宣威第九中學(xué)2021年高一英語期末試卷含解析一、選擇題1.

_________,thesubjectbelongstobiology.A.Strictlyspoken

B.SpokenstrictlyC.Strictlyspeaking

D.Speakingstrictly參考答案：C2.

Itisreportedthattwoschools,___arebeingbuiltinmyhometown,willopennextyear.

A.theyboth

B.bothofthem

C.whichboth

D.bothofwhich參考答案：D3.Iworkinacompany___almosteveryoneiswaitingforagreatchance.A.how

B.that

C.where

D.whose參考答案：C4.WewerewatchinganinterestingTVprogram_____suddenlytheelectricitywentoff.A.when

B.while

C.until

D.before參考答案：A28.Thereason_______beinglateforthemeetingwas_______hislittlesonfellillthis

morning.

A.for,that

B.why,that

C.for,because

D.why,because參考答案：A略6.Weallagreehimon_____hesuggested.A.what

B.that

C.how

D.why參考答案：A略23.---Wouldyoulikesomecoffee?

---Yes,andpleasegetmesomemilk.Iprefercoffee__________milk.A.with

B.to

C.of

D.on參考答案：B略8.Alargenumberofpeopleare_____,andhowcanthelocalgovernmentignoretheproblem?A.atwork

B.inwork

C.outofwork

D.afterwork參考答案：C9.Perhapsitistruethatnobodyintheworldknowsexactlyhowtheearth__________.A.cameup

B.cameout

C.cametopower

D.cameintobeing參考答案：D10.Avarietyofbutterflies________flyinginthejungle,oneofwhichisaveryrareone.A.is

B.havebeen

C.are

D.hasbeen參考答案：C解析：avarietyof意思是“各種各樣的”，表示復(fù)數(shù)概念，題中所介紹的是現(xiàn)在的一種情況，所以謂語動詞用are。

11.When（ask）thesourceofthecar，hecouldn'tsayaword．參考答案：asked當(dāng)被問道汽車的來源時(shí)，他說不出一個(gè)字來．答案是asked．考查非謂語動詞作狀語．動詞ask和主語he之間是被動關(guān)系，句子用過去分詞短語作時(shí)間狀語，故答案是asked．12.Don’tcheatintheexam-----youwillnever__________it.A.getawaywith

B.stayawayfrom

C.keepawayfrom

D.doawaywith參考答案：A13.Theheadmaster______averygoodimpressionontheparentsatthemeeting.

A.got B.took C.made D.did參考答案：C14._____seemedasifnobodyknewanythingaboutthematter.A.This

B.That

C.It

D.One參考答案：C15.Wesawanewplayatthetheatre,______________wehadsupperatarestaurant.A.afterwhich B.whichafter C.thenwhich D.andthatafter參考答案：A【詳解】考查介詞+which引導(dǎo)的非限制性定語從句。句意：我們在劇院看了一部新戲，然后在一家餐館吃了晚飯。分析句子wehadsupperatarestaurant可知，主謂賓完整，有地點(diǎn)狀語，但缺少表示時(shí)間的狀語，故用表示時(shí)間的after“在…之后”，which指代前面句子。故選A。【點(diǎn)睛】介詞+which用法：定語從句中，關(guān)系副詞表示地點(diǎn)，時(shí)間和原因的where、when、why也可以用“介詞+which”來替代，在句中充當(dāng)狀語。如：1、Isthisthedaywhen/onwhichIvisitedthepark?2、Thisisthereasonwhy/forwhichhedidn’tcometothemeeting.3、Kunmingisabeautifulplacewhere/inwhichflowersareseenalltheyearround.介詞的選用原則：1）

根據(jù)定語從句中謂語動詞的習(xí)慣搭配來決定。如：ThisisthebookonwhichIspent10yuan.

ThisisthebookforwhichIpaid10yuan.2）

根據(jù)先行詞的搭配習(xí)慣來決定。如：IrememberthedayonwhichIjoinedtheParty.IrememberthemonthinwhichIstayedhere.3）

根據(jù)定語從句所表達(dá)的意義來確定。如：Thepenwithwhichsheiswritingnowwasboughtyesterday16.Alanhad_____e-dictionary,whichplays_____importantpartinhisstudy.A.a,a

B.an,an

C.the,an

D.不填,a參考答案：B17.----Pleasedon’tcallmebetween8:00and10:00whenwewillbehavingameeting.

----____________

A.Makeit

B.Gotit

C.Takeit

D.Rememberit參考答案：B18.

——Howabout10a.m.tomorrow?

——______!Inevergetupuntilnoon.A.Noproblem

B.Noway

C.Mypleasure

D.Withpleasure參考答案：B二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起)不計(jì)分。TodayIwenttoastoreforaquicklylook.Therewasalittlegirlholdingalargecolor1fultoy.Sheaskedherdadtobuythemforher.Itwasonly$5.00andhedisagreedbecauseofhecouldn’taffordit.Shelookednotsatisfyingbutacceptedhisdecisionpolite.Whenthemangoestotheotherendoftheshoptolookatsomething,Iaskedifhewouldmindmybuyingthetoyforherchild.Heagreed.Iboughtthetoyandgaveitthegirl.Icouldseethedelight-edexpressionsontheirfaceandfeltthanksfromtheDadandthechild.參考答案：TodayIwenttoastoreforaquicklylook.Therewasalittlegirlholdingalargecolor1fultoy.

quickSheaskedherdadtobuythemforher.Itwasonly$5.00andhedisagreedbecauseofhecouldn’t

it

but

去掉affordit.Shelookednotsatisfyingbutacceptedhisdecisionpolite.Whenthemangoestothe

satisfied

politely

wentotherendoftheshoptolookatsomething,Iaskedifhewouldmindmybuyingthetoyforher

hischild.Heagreed.Iboughtthetoyandgaveit∧thegirl.Icouldseethedelight-edexpressions

toontheirfaceandfeltthanksfromtheDadandthechild.

faces20.下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（^），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevariouswaystodealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearntoexpressmyselfclear.Oncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.MostofmyclassmateswantedtogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoaniceplace.Imanagetopersuademyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Goodopinionsareworthstickingbecausetheycanbenefitusall.參考答案：Wemayhavedifferentopinioninorganizingclassactivities.Wemayhavevarious

opinionswaystodealingwithsuchasituation.WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchooseto

deal或者to改成ofsticktothem.Bydoingso,Icannotonlysharegoodideaswithothersandalsolearn

it

buttoexpressmyselfclear.

clearlyOncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.Mostofmyclassmateswanted

wheretogotoaparkwhileIhadanideaofgoingtoaniceplace.Imanagetopersuade

nicer

managedmyclassmatesintoacceptingmyidea.Wedidhaveagoodtimeonthatday.Goodopinions

去掉areworthsticking∧becausetheycanbenefitusall.todifferent意為”不同的”后面通常情況下加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，該句話的意思為“我峨嵋你在組織班級活動方面，可能持有不同的觀點(diǎn)。”故將opinion改成opinions。Thewayof.....的方法，為固定搭配；與其相似的搭配還有methodwith和approachto等該句話意思為“我們可能還會用不同種方法來解決這一問題?！蕦o改成of.根據(jù)指代一直的原則，在WhenIhaveabetteridea,Iwouldchoosetosticktothem中stickto后面加的是abetteridea因而stickto后面所接的代詞應(yīng)當(dāng)為單數(shù)，故將them改成it.Notonly....butalso...不僅...而且...為固定搭配，這句話意為“通過如此我不僅能和其他人分享好的想法也能夠?qū)W會如何清楚地表達(dá)自我。Clear意為清楚的，清晰的，為形容詞，用來修飾名詞，在句中通常用來做定語，在本句話當(dāng)中clear是用來修飾express故clear在本句話中應(yīng)當(dāng)作狀語，應(yīng)當(dāng)使用其副詞形式，故將clear改成clearlyWhy為一個(gè)疑問副詞，其意為”為什么“通常其所在的句子或從句應(yīng)當(dāng)為一個(gè)主謂賓都完整的句子，并在劇中不做成分，在本句話中Oncewewerediscussingwhytogoforanouting.明顯這句why所引導(dǎo)的從句成分不完整，且意思也不符，將其改成where之后拘役通順，語法也正確，故將其改為where.該句話的意思是”我的大多數(shù)同學(xué)都想去一個(gè)公園，在我心中卻有一個(gè)更好的去處。While除了在引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句時(shí)表示一邊。。。一邊。。。之外還可以表示對比，因此在本句中nice的程度應(yīng)當(dāng)要比其本身的意思要深，故將nice改成nicer，該篇文章全文都是以一般過去時(shí)為主要的時(shí)態(tài)基調(diào)，故本題此處也應(yīng)當(dāng)是過去時(shí)，本句話意為“我盡力說服我的同學(xué)們接受我的想法，故將manage改成managed.Onthatday意為“在那天”表示的是具體的時(shí)間，在句中作時(shí)間狀語，thatday那天，在句中可以做主語，賓語，表語以及時(shí)間狀語，在本句中并未提出明確的時(shí)間因而用onthatday并不恰當(dāng)，thatday較為恰當(dāng)，故將其改成thatday.Stickto堅(jiān)持.....為固定搭配，本句話意思為“好的觀點(diǎn)是值得堅(jiān)持的，因?yàn)樗軌蚪o我們所有人帶來益處，當(dāng)stickto表示堅(jiān)持的意思時(shí)TO不可以省略，故在stick加上to.三、閱讀理解21.附加題:閱讀下面短文，從每小題后所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該選項(xiàng)涂黑（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）。LetterADearRose,Ilikeyourprogrammesverymuch.I’mnowwritingtoaskyousomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.MyAmericanfriendswantmetojointhemintheirdinnerparty.IamveryhappyandhavedecidedtogobutI’malittleworriedaboutittoo.Thesocialcustomsinmycountryareverydifferentfromhere,andIknowlittleaboutit.ShouldIbringapresent,suchassweetsorflowers?ShouldIarriveontimeoralittlelate?Atthedinnertable,howcanIusethefork(叉子)andknife?HowcanIletthefamilyknowthatI’mthankfulfortheirkindness?

WangLinLetterBDearWangLin,It’sagoodideatobringasmallpresentwhenyougotoadinnerparty.Flowersarealwaysnice,oryoumaybringabottleofwineifyouknowthatyourfriendsdrinkit.Youshouldarriveontimeorfivetotenminuteslate.Don’tgetthereearly.Ifyou’regoingtobemorethanfifteenminuteslate,youshouldcallandtellthem.Trytobefreeatthedinnertable.Ifyoudon’tknowhowtousetheforkandknife,justwatchtheotherpeople,andfollowthem.Ifyoustillhavenoideaofwhattodo,askthepersonnexttoyou.Ifyoulikethefood,sayso.Ofcourse,you’llthankthemforthemealandfortheirkindness.It’salsoagoodideatosendathank-youcardthedayafter.

Rose66.WangLinwantsto__________.

A.makefriendswithRose

B.knowsomesocialcustomsforadinnerparty

C.makeherfriendshappy

D.giveherfriendsasurprise67.MaybeRose__________.

A.isagoodhousewife

B.worksataTVstation

C.isgoingtothedinnerparty

D.isafriendofWangLin’s68.Ifyou’reaskedtoadinnerpartybutnotsureaboutwhattobringasapresent,it’sgoodtobring____.

A.somefruits

B.abottleofwine

C.someflowers

D.aknifeandafork69.WhichofthefollowingisNOTproper(適當(dāng)?shù)?forjoininginadinnerparty?

A.Getthere15minutesearlier.

B.Makeyourselfathome.

C.Followotherstousetheforkandknife.

D.Thankyourfriendsforthemeal.70.Fromtheletterswe’velearnedthatit’svery_____toknowsomethingaboutAmericansocialcustoms.

A.difficult

B.friendly

C.enjoyable

D.helpful參考答案：附加題:66—70BBCAD略22.ThatChinawillnotplayintheFootballWorldCuphasnotpreventedChinesesoccerfansfromtakingpartintheexhilarationofthesportsgalainRussia.ReportssayChinesefanshaveboughtover40,000tickets,morethanSpanishandEnglishfans.Theyhavealsobooked16percentofthehotelroomsinthehostcitiesinRussia.Exceptforactuallyplaying,ChinawilltakepartinalmosteveryotheraspectoftheWorldCup.ChinesecompanieshavemadetheballstobeusedintheWorldCupandtheofficialmascotZabivaka.Andtheair-conditioningsysteminthenewlybuiltMordoviaStadiuminSaranskhasbeenprovidedbyChinesecompaniesaswell.FanscanalsogetWorldCupspecialcoinsthataremadeinNanjing.“ItisnosecretthatChinahasakeyroleinourplantodevelopfootballaroundtheglobe.Itmustplay.”saidFIFAsecretary-generalFatmaSamouraduringhervisittoBeijinglastyear.FIFAhassetatargetofmaking60percentoftheworld’spopulationtakepartinsoccerby2026.AndChina,thankstoitshugepopulation,willplayanimportantroleinrealizingthatgoal.AlthoughChinaisrankedbetween80to90intheworldsoccerstanding,ithasmorethan200millionsoccerfans.Moreover,tenChinesesuperleagueplayersaremakingChinesefansproudbyshoulderingnationaldutyfortheircountriesintheWorldCup.Chinahasalmostalltheconditionsneededforthehealthydevelopmentofsoccer.Hopefully,theWorldCupwillencouragethedecision-makerstofocusonordinarypeopletodevelopthesport.Inthe1950s,thegovernmentatvariouslevelsbuiltalargenumberofping-pongtablesinurbanresidentialcommunities,whichattractedalargenumberofpeopletoplayping-pong.TheresultisthatChinaremainsthebestinthesport.ButeveninBeijing,wherepublicsportsfacilitiesarethemostdevelopedinthecountry,childrenfindithardtogetachancetoplayinthelimitednumberofsoccerfields.IfthegovernmentwantstoraisethelevelofsoccerinChina,theyshouldfirstimprovethesoccerfacilitiesinthecountry.8.Whichofthefollowingcanbestexplaintheunderlinedword?A.Disappointment.

B.Thrill.C.Embarrassment.

D.Regret.9.Whatcanweinferfromthesecondparagraph?A.Chinawillcontributealottothedevelopmentoffootball.B.Chinesefootballfansarethemostinfluentialintheworld.C.China’sfootballteamswillimprovegreatlyby2026.D.China’sSuperLeaguewillattractthebestfootballplayersintheworld.10.Whyisping-pongmentionedinthelastparagraph?A.ToshowhowwelltheChinesecanplayping-pong.B.Tosetanexampleofhowtodevelopasportamongordinarypeople.C.Toattractmorepeopletoplayping-pong.D.Toindicatethatsoccerislesspopularthanping-pong.11.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Anadvertisement.

B.Adailynewspaper.C.Aresearchpaper.

D.Atravelguidebook.參考答案：8.B

9.A

10.B

11.B【分析】本文是