海南省?？谑械谒闹袑W(xué)高二上學(xué)期第一次月考英語試題

?？谒闹?0202021學(xué)年度高二第一學(xué)期第一次月考英語考試時間：120分鐘滿分：150分一、聽力（共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Atabookstore.C.Inasupermarket.2.Whatdoweknowabouttheman’scar?A.Itdoesn'tworkatall.B.Itcanbeusedasusual.C.It'sstolen.3.What’sthetimenow?A.6:45.B.6:55.C.7:05.4.Whatisthewomanlookingfor?A.Awatch.B.Ayounglady.C.Ayoungman.5.Howmuchwillthemansaveifhebuysaradio?A.180yuan.B.200yuan.C.220yuan.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳答案，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀下一各小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每題對話或獨白僅讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whyisthewomancarryingsomanybooks?A.Sheismoving.B.Shehasjustboughtthem.C.Sheissellingthem.7.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman'sjob?A.Shehasfoundajob.B.Shehasappliedforajob.C.Shehasbeeninterviewed.聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。8.Whydoesthemanstopplayingbasketball?A.Hewasinjured.B.Helackstime.C.Hedoesn'tlikeitanymore.9.Whatcanweknowabouttheman?A.Heisaprofessionalbasketballplayer.B.Hewillgetmarriedsoon.C.Hehasjustgivenalecturetosomestudents.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Howdidthemangetthecarprobably?A.Hemadeitbyhimself.B.Heboughtitfromacarstore.C.Heboughtitfromanotherperson.11.Whatdoesthepriceofthecarinclude?A.Allfeesbutnotaxes.B.Freeserviceforoneyear.C.Aonemonthserviceagreement.12.Whatwillthemanprobablydonext?A.Testoutthecarbyhimself.B.Getthecarkeysforthewoman.C.Getthecontractreadytosign.第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Husbandandwife.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Customerandclerk.14.Whydoesthemandislikethesweater?A.Hedoesn’tlikethecolor.B.Hiswifedislikesthestyle.C.It’stooexpensive15.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?A.Buyanewsweater.B.Changeforanewsweater.C.Claimthereceipt.16.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?A.Talkwithhermanager.B.Turndowntheman'srequest.C.Doasrequested.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題17.WhyareworksofartdisplayedintheNewYork’ssubway?A.Tobrightenriders’trip.B.Toattractartiststothecity.C.Tokeeptheminagoodstate.18.Howmanyworksofartarethereintheundergroundartmuseum?A.30.B.100.C.265.19.WhatcanbeseenontheceilingofGrandCentralTerminal?A.Nativeplantsandflowers.B.Ahugepaintingofthenightsky.C.Small,rounded,andmetalcreatures.20.Whatcanwelearnfromthetalk?A.Artistsareactiveincreatingworksofart.B.Visitorsshowlittleinterestintheartcollections.C.Ridersthinkhighlyoftheundergroundartmuseum.二、閱讀（共20小題，每小題2.5分，滿分50分）AAmsterdam'sBestFleaMarketsIjhallenFleaMarketFirstorsecondweekendofeverymonthPerhapsthemostimpressiveofthemallisIjhallen，locatedinthenorthofAmsterdam．Withmorethan1，500standsand3，000freeparkingspaces，themonthlymarketattractsvisitorsfromnotonlytheNetherlands，butEuropewide．Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee，butyoucanbeprettysurethatyoucanbrowsesecondhandtreasuresformostoftheday．Anythingandeverythingcanbefoundhere；oldguitarsandantiquechairs，artprintsandmilitarygear．NoordermarktFleaMarketSaturday，9am4pmMonday，9am2pmInthecentreoftheJordaan，theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage（老式的）goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers．OnMondays，themarkettransformsintoanantiquehunter'sgoldmine．Therearepilesofvintageclothes，antiquebooks，coinsandfurniture．WaterloopeinMarketMondaySaturday，9am6pmThemostcentrallylocatedofallfleamarketsinAmsterdam，WaterloopleinMarketoffersvisitorsarangeofsnacks，secondhandclothesandvintagetreasures．There'samazeofsecondhandgoods，fromoldglobesandhanginglamps，toAfricandrums，antiquerugsandusedbikes．SpuiBookMarketFriday10am6pmIdeallysituatedamongbookstores，you'llfindacollectionoftentsshelteringsecondhandandantiquebooksatthebookmarketonSpui．Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasyfiction，history，psychologyandgeography．WhilemostbooksarefromtheNetherlands，someEnglishandinternationaltitlesareforsale．Aswellasantiquemaps，printsandrecord．1.Whichfleamarketdoyouneedtopaysomeextramoney？______A.IjhallenFleaMarket． B.NoordermarktFleaMarket．C.WaterloopleinMarket． D.SpuiBookMarket．2.WhatcanyoupickupatNoordermarktFleaMarket？______A.Youcangetenoughparkingspace． B.Youcanchoosearangeofsnacks．C.Youcanbuysomefreshvegetables． D.Youcandigsomegoldmineshere．3.Whenisagoodtimetovisitafavoritemarketforacrazybookfan？______A.Firstweekendofeverymonth． B.Friday，10am6pm．C.Monday，9am6pm． D.Saturday，9am4pm．【答案】1.A2.C3.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了幾個阿姆斯特丹最好的跳蚤市場?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一則信息IjhallenFleaMarket的Thereisafiveeuroadmissionfee可知，IjhallenFleaMarket是要額外收取門票費的，故選A?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)NoordermarktFleaMarket信息的theNoordermarktFleaMarketonSaturdaysincludesvintage(老式的)goodsandorganicfoodproducefromlocalfarmers.可知，在Noordermarkt跳蚤市場可以買到新鮮的蔬菜，故選C?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SpuiBookMarket的Youcanfindavarietyofliteraturefrombiographiesandpoetrytofantasyfiction,history,psychologyandgeography.可知，瘋狂書迷最喜歡的市場是SpuiBookMarket，它開放的時間時Friday10am6pm，因此，書迷去這里的最好的時間是Friday10am6pm，故選B。B閱讀理解。Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.Havingnochoice,IslowlyraisedthereportIhadslavedover,hopingtohidemyself.“Whatcouldbecausingeveryonetoactthisway?”Quickly,IflashedbacktothedayMissLancelotgavemethetask.ThiswasthefirstrealtaskIreceivedinmynewschool.Itseemedsimple:goontheInternetandfindinformationaboutamannamedGeorgeWashington.Sincemyideaofhistorycamefromanancientteacherinmyhomecountry,Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedpletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.Icalledmygrandfatherforagoldenpieceofadvice;flip(擲)acoin.Heads—themander,andtails—thepeanutsguy.Ah!Tails,myreportwouldbeaboutthegreatmanwhoinventedpeanutbutter,GeorgeWashingtonCarver.Weekslater,standingbeforethisunfriendlymass,Iwastotallylost.Ohwell,Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.Asaclassmatebeganhisreport,itallbecameclear,“MyreportisonGeorgeWashington,themanwhostartedtheAmericanRevolution.”Thewholeworldbecamequite!HowcouldIknowthatshemeantthatGeorgeWashington?Obviously,mygradewasawful.Heartbrokenbutfearless,Idecidedtoturnthisaround.ItalkedtoMissLancelot,butsheinsisted:Noredos;nonewgrade.Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.Tenmonthslater,thatchanceunfoldedasIfoundmyselfsittingintheheadmaster’sofficewithmygrandfather,nowhavinganentirelydifferentconversation.Ismiledandflashedbacktotheembarrassingmomentatthebeginningoftheyearastheheadmasterinformedmeofmyoptiontoskipthesixthgrade.Justiceissweet!4.Whatdidtheauthor’sclassmatesthinkabouthisreport?A.Controversial. B.Ridiculous.C.Boring. D.Puzzling.5.Whywastheauthorconfusedaboutthetask?A.HewasunfamiliarwithAmericanhistory.B.Hefollowedtheadviceandflippedacoin.C.Heforgothisteacher’sinstruction.D.Hewasnewattheschool.6.Theunderlinedword“burning”inPara.3probablymeans_______.A.annoyed B.ashamedC.ready D.eager7.Intheend,theauthorturnedthingsaround_______.A.byredoinghistaskB.throughhisowneffortsC.withthehelpofhisgrandfatherD.undertheguidanceofhisheadmaster【答案】4.B5.A6.D7.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。文章敘述了主人公“我”在完成老師交待的任務(wù)時，對美國歷史不是很熟悉，介紹的華盛頓這個人物不是歷史上領(lǐng)導(dǎo)美國革命的華盛頓，而是另外一個人。在課堂上，讀自己寫的有關(guān)人物的報告時，引起了同學(xué)的嘲笑，分?jǐn)?shù)也很低，接下來的時間，主人公“我”努力學(xué)習(xí)，并最終取得了好的成績?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段Proudlyreadingmywords,Iglancedaroundtheroom,onlytofindmyclassmatesbearingbigsmilesontheirfacesandtearsintheireyes.Confused,Iglancedtowardmystonefacedteacher.句意為：我自豪地讀著我寫的文章，我環(huán)視著教室的周圍，同學(xué)們的臉上都強忍著大大的微笑，在他們的眼里都憋出了淚花，更加疑惑的是，我還看見了老師那“石頭般’的繃著的臉。由同學(xué)們的笑和老師的表情判斷作者的同學(xué)認(rèn)為“我”的文章是荒唐可笑的。故答案為B【5題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二自然段Ihadneverheardofthatnamebefore.AsIsearchedthenameofthisfellow,itbecameevidentthatthereweretwopeoplebearingthesamenamewholookedpletelydifferent!Oneinventedhundredsofusesforpeanuts,whiletheotherledsomesortofarmyacrossAmerica.Istaredatthescreen,wonderingwhichonemyteachermeant.可知，以前，我從未聽說過這個名字，但查找之后發(fā)現(xiàn)有兩個人的名字一樣，而又是完全不同的兩個人，一個是發(fā)現(xiàn)了花生的數(shù)百種用法的人，一個是領(lǐng)導(dǎo)了美國的革命，我也不知道，老師指的是哪一個。由此可知，“我”對美國的歷史是不了解的。故答案為A【6題詳解】詞句猜測題。由本句Iwastotallylost.Iloweredthepaperandsatdownatmydesk,burningtofindoutwhatIhaddonewrong.可知，我完全的蒙了，我放下我的文章坐在桌子旁邊，burning的找到我犯的錯誤。由此可知，作者完全蒙了，急切想知道自己犯了什么錯誤。劃線的詞的意思是“急切的”。故選D項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。Ifeltthatthepunishmentwasnotjustified,andIbelievedIdeservedasecondchance.Consequently,Ithrewmyselfheartilyintomyworkfortherestoftheschoolyear.我感覺，我受到的懲罰是不公平的，我還應(yīng)該有第二次機會，剩余時間我把自己全身心的投入到我的學(xué)習(xí)中。由此可知改變事情的結(jié)果是通過“我”的努力。故選B項。CWhatisthefirstthingyounoticewhenyouwalkintoashop?Theproductsdisplayed(展示)attheentrance?Orthesoftbackgroundmusic?Buthaveyouevernoticethesmell?Unlessitisbad,theanswerislikelytobeno.Butwhileashop’sscentmaynotbeoutstandingparedwithsightsandsounds,itiscertainlythere.Anditisprovidingtobeanincreasingpowerfultoolinencouragingpeopletopurchase.Abrandstorehasbeefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.Asmellmaybeattractivebutitmaynotjustbeusedforfresheningair.Onesportsgoodspanyoncereportedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.WhenitestothebestshoppingstreetsinPairs,scentisjustasimportanttoabrand’ssuccessasthequalityofitswindowdisplaysandgoodsonsales.Thatismainlybecauseshoppingisaverydifferentexperiencetowhatitusedtobe.Someyearsago,thefocusforbrandnameshoppingwasonafewpeoplewithsalesassistants’disprovingattitudeanddon’ttouchwhatyoucan’tafforddisplays.Nowtheriseofelectronicmerce(emerce)hasopenedupfamousbrandstoawideraudience.Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.Andscentisjustonewaytoachievethis.Nowafamousstoreusesplexmanmadesmelltomakesurethatthesoftscentofbabypowderfloatsthroughthekiddepartment,andcoconut(椰子)scentintheswimsuitsection.Adepartmentstorehasevenopenedanewlab,invitingcustomersonajourneyintothestore’swindowstosmellbooks,potsanddrawers,insearchoftheirperfectscent.8.Accordingtothepassage,whatisanincreasinglypowerfultoolinthesuccessofsomebrandstore?A.Friendlyassistant. B.Uniquescents.C.Softbackgroundmusic. D.Attractivewindowdisplay.9.Eshopsarementionedinthepassageto______.A.showtheadvantagesofbrickandmortarstoresB.urgeshopassistantstochangetheirattitudeC.pushstorestousesightsandsoundsD.introducetheriseofemerce10.Theunderlinedword“destination”inParagraph5means______.A.aplatformthatexhibitsgoodsB.aspotwheretravelersliketostayC.aplacewherecustomerslovetogoD.atargetthatastoreexpectstomeet11.Themainpurposeofthepassageisto______.A.pareandevaluate B.examineandassessC.argueanddiscuss D.informandexplain【答案】8.B9.A10.C11.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的很多商店都運用一個新方法：味道，來吸引顧客，并解釋了這樣做的原因。這是與網(wǎng)店比較起來實體店的一個優(yōu)勢?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三段中Abrandstorehasbeefamousforitsdistinctivescentwhichfloatsthroughthefairlydarkhallandouttotheentrance,viascentmachines.可知，這家商店的成功的原因是店里很有特色的味道。故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段中Butwhileeshopscanusesightsandsounds,onlybricksandmortarstores(實體店)canofferafullexperiencefromtheminutecustomersstepthroughthedoortothemomenttheyleave.可知，電子網(wǎng)店里可以使用聲音和視覺來吸引顧客，那么實體店里就可以使用味道來吸引顧客。作者舉電子網(wǎng)店是為了說明實體店也有自己的優(yōu)勢。故選A?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)本句Anotherbrandstoreseekstobemuchmorethanashop,butratheradestination.（另外一家實體店通過種種方法努力讓自己不僅僅是一個商店，而成為人們愿意去的目的地）可推知，劃線詞是指顧客愿意來的地方。故選C項?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。本文介紹了現(xiàn)在的很多商店都運用一個新方法：味道，來吸引顧客，并解釋了這樣做的原因。所以本文的目的是為了告訴我們這樣的行為并做出解釋。故選D。【點睛】Onesportsgoodspanyoncereposedthatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores，customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent．句意：一家運動品牌公司曾經(jīng)報道，當(dāng)他們首先引進香味進入商店的時候，顧客們的購物欲望增加了百分之80.分析：本句中動詞reported后面含有一個賓語從句thatwhenitfirstintroducedscentintoitsstores,customers’intensiontopurchaseincreasedby80percent.通常賓語從句的引導(dǎo)詞that是可以省略的，但是本題賓語從句中有一個when引導(dǎo)的時間裝預(yù)從句，所以that是不能省略的。DTheBasicsofMath—MadeClearBasicMathintroducesstudentstothebasicconceptsofmathematics,aswellasthefundamentalsofmoretrickyareas.These30fantasticlecturesaredesignedtoprovidestudentswithanunderstandingofarithmeticandtopreparethemforAlgebra(代數(shù))andbeyond.ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.Theyalsolookintoexponents(指數(shù)),theorderofoperations,andsquareroots.Inadditiontolearninghowtoperformvariousmathematicaloperations,studentsdiscoverwhytheseoperationswork,howaparticularmathematicaltopicrelatestootherbranchesofmathematics,andhowtheseoperationscanbeusedpractically.BasicMathstartsfromtherelativelyeasierconceptsandgraduallymovesontothemoretroublesomeones,soastoallowforsteadyandsureunderstandingofthematerialbystudents.Thelecturesofferstudentsthechanceto“makesense”ofmathematicalknowledgethatmayhaveseemedsofrightening.Theyalsohelpstudentsprepareforcollegemathematicsandoveretheiranxietyaboutthisamazing—andpletelyunderstandable—fieldofstudy.Bytheconclusionofthecourse,studentswillhaveimprovedtheirunderstandingofbasicmath.Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.Inaddition,theywillstrengthentheirabilitytoacceptnewandexcitingmathematicalchallenges.ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.Fromthebasicconcreteideastothemoreabstractproblems,heismasterinmakingmathlectureslearnerfriendlierandlessscary.WithaPhDinMathematicsEducationfromGeorgiaStateUniversity,Dr.SiegelteachesmathematicsatCentralArizonaCollege.Hiscoursesincludevariousmakeupclassesandanumberoflecturesforfutureprimaryschoolteachers.Ifthecoursefailstoprovidepletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.12.WhatdoesthecourseBasicMathmainlycover?A.Algebra. B.CollegeMathematics.C.Arithmetic. D.MathematicsEducation.13.WhatbenefitscanstudentsexpectfromBasicMath?A.Strongerimaginativeability. B.Additionalpresentationskills.C.Moremathematicalconfidence. D.Greaterchancesofbeingteachers.14.WhatcanwelearnaboutProfessorH.Siegel?A.HeisaguestlectureratKentuckyEducationalTelevision.B.Heistodeliver30lecturesinBasicMath.C.HeworksinGeorgiaStateUniversity.D.Hespecializesintrainingteachers.15.Whereisthepassagemostlikelytohavebeentakenfrom?A.Anewsreport. B.AbookreviewC.Alessonplan. D.Anadvertisement【答案】12.C13.C14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章介紹了一門基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)的課程，對課程的內(nèi)容，上課的目的，師資進行了闡述。【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“ThelessonsinBasicMathcovereverybasicaspectofarithmetic.(基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)課程涵蓋了算術(shù)的每一個基本方面)”可知，基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)課程主要包括算術(shù)。故選C?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Theywillbeabletoclearawaythemystery(神秘性)ofmathematicsandfacetheirstudieswithmoreconfidencethantheyeverimagined.(他們將能夠清除數(shù)學(xué)的奧秘，并以比他們想象的更自信的態(tài)度面對他們的學(xué)習(xí))”可知，學(xué)生可以從基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)中獲得數(shù)學(xué)上的信心。故選C?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段“ProfessorH.Siegel,honoredbyKentuckyEducationalTelevisionas“thebestmathteacherinAmerica,”isadevotedteacherandhasagiftforexplainingmathematicalconceptsinwaysthatmakethemseemclearandobvious.(H.Siegel教授被肯塔基教育電視臺評為“美國最好的數(shù)學(xué)老師”，他是一位敬業(yè)的老師，在解釋數(shù)學(xué)概念方面有天賦，能讓它們看起來清晰明了)”可知，H.Siegel要上30節(jié)基礎(chǔ)數(shù)學(xué)課。故選B。【15題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Ifthecoursefailstoprovidepletesatisfactiontoyou,youcaneasilyexchangeitforanyothercoursethatweoffer.Oryoucangetyourmoneyback.(如果課程不能讓您完全滿意，您可以很容易地將其換成我們提供的任何其他課程?；蛘吣憧梢阅没啬愕腻X)”可知，本文有可能從廣告中摘錄的。故選D。EFirstaidonburnsTreatingahurtpersonquicklyiscalledfirstaid.Firstaiddoesnotrequireexpertmedicalhelp–anyonecanlearnfirstaid.Oneofthemostmoninjuriesisaburn.___16___Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeonesuffersaburn?First,lookattheburn.Isitasmallburn?Doctorssayasmallburnisabout23millimetresacross.Thenasktheperson,“Isyourburnverypainful?”___17___Ifyouaredealingwithasmallpainfulburn,itisnotserious.Youcantreatitwithoutadoctorwiththefollowingsteps.___18___Burnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell(腫脹).Closefittingclothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.Alsoremoveanyjewelleryfromfingersandneckandsoon.Thentreattheburnedareawithcoolrunningwater.Donotuseice.___19___Thisiscalled“flushing”.Afterflushing,covertheburn.Acleanbandageorclothisgood.____20____Iftheburnismoreserious,youmusttakethepersontoadoctor.Butyourearlyhelpwillgivethepersonthebestchancetomakeagoodrecovery.A.It’simportanttocoolthearea.B.Iceistoocoldandcandamagetheskin.C.Donotuseanythingthatmaysticktotheburn.D.Removetheperson’sclothesaroundtheburnedarea.E.Surprisingly,moreseriousburnsarenotverypainful.F.Theswellingmaymakeitdifficultforthepersontobreathe.G.Buttheright,quicktreatmentforburnscanmakeabigdifference.【答案】16.G17.E18.D19.B20.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章作者對燒傷的急救方法進行了說明?！?6題詳解】上文Oneofthemostmoninjuriesisaburn.說最常見的受傷之一是燒傷。下文Sowhatshouldyoudoifsomeonesuffersaburn?說所以，如果有人燒傷了，你應(yīng)該怎么做?該空承上啟下，G選項“但是對燒傷的正確、快速的治療可以起到很大的作用”切題。該空與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，指出“急救”的重要作用，該空又與下文構(gòu)成因果關(guān)系。故選G?！?7題詳解】上文Thenasktheperson,“Isyourburnverypainful?”說然后問那個人:“你的燒傷很痛嗎?”該空承接上文，說出真相，E選項“令人驚訝的是，更嚴(yán)重的燒傷并不會很疼”切題，選項中的painful，對應(yīng)上文中的painful。故選E。18題詳解】下文Burnsoftenmaketheinjuredbodypartswell(腫脹).Closefittingclothescancauseinjuriesasthebodyswells.（燒傷常使受傷的身體部位腫脹。當(dāng)身體腫脹時，貼身的衣服可能會造成傷害）是對該空的做法的原因的解釋。D選項“移除燒傷部位周圍的衣服”切題，且與后文Alsoremoveanyjewelleryfromfingersandneckandsoon.（也要去除手指和脖子上的珠寶等等）形成前后照應(yīng)。故選D。【19題詳解】上文Donotuseice.說不要使用冰，該空承接上文，對“不要使用冰的原因進行了說明”，B選項“冰太冷，會損害皮膚”切題。故選B?！?0題詳解】上文Acleanbandageorclothisgood.說干凈的繃帶或布就可以了。該空對繃帶的要求進行了說明，C選項“不要使用任何可能粘在燒傷處的東西”切題。故選C。三、完形填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分）Wehaveallexperienceddayswheneverythinggoeswrong.Adaymaybeginwellenough,____21____suddenlyeverythingseemstogetoutofcontrol.Whatalways____22____isthatagreatnumberofthingschoosetogowrongat____23____samemoment.Thingscangowrongonabigscale,asanumberofpeoplerecentlydiscovered.Duringtherushhouroneeveningtwocarscollided(猛撞)andbothdriversbeganto____24____.Thewomanimmediatelybehindthetwocarshappenedtobea____25____.Shesuddenlygotintoapanicandstoppedhercar.Thismadethedriverfollowingher____26____hard.Hiswifewassittingbesidehimholdingalargecake.Asshewasthrown____27____,thecakewentrightthroughthewindscreenandlandedontheroad.Seeingacakeflying____28____theair,alorrydriverwhowasdrawingupalongsidethecar,____29____allofasudden.Thelorrywas_____30_____withemptybeerbottlesandhundredsofthemslidoffthebackofthevehicleandontotheroad.Thisledtoyet_____31_____angryargument.Meanwhile,thetrafficpiledupbehind.Ittookthepolicenearlyanhourto_____32_____thetrafficonthemoveagain.Inthemeantime,thelorrydriverhadtosweepuphundredsof_____33_____bottles.Onlytwostraydogs_____34_____fromallthisconfusion,fortheygreedilyatewhatwasleftofthe_____35_____.Itwasjustoneofthosedays!21.A.thus B.but C.so D.and22.A.es B.strikes C.happens D.works23.A.exactly B.possibly C.practically D.probably24.A.fight B.talk C.discuss D.argue25.A.learner B.passenger C.driver D.instructor26.A.stop B.brake C.burst D.quit27.A.upward B.backward C.forward D.sideward28.A.through B.over C.around D.across29.A.pulleddown B.pulledup C.pulledin D.pulledout30.A.occupied B.burdened C.loaded D.equipped31.A.theother B.other C.others D.another32.A.get B.have C.keep D.take33.A.empty B.full C.dirty D.broken34.A.benefited B.suffered C.separated D.differed35.A.beer B.vehicle C.cake D.bottle【答案】21.B22.C23.A24.D25.A26.B27.C28.A29.B30.C31.D32.A33.D34.A35.C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了在一天晚上的交通高峰期，兩場交通意外引發(fā)的交通大混亂，只有兩只流浪狗從中受益?！?1題詳解】考查連詞詞義辨析。句意：一天的開始也許很順利，但突然間一切似乎都失去了控制。A.thus因此；B.but但是；C.so所以；D.and并且。根據(jù)句意可知“一天的開始也許很順利”與“突然間一切似乎都失去了控制”是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項正確。【22題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：經(jīng)常發(fā)生的是，很多事情剛好在同一時間出問題。A.es來；B.strikes擊打；C.happens發(fā)生；D.works起作用?？蘸笠痪湔f很多事情剛好在同一時間出問題，這是發(fā)生的事情，故C項正確?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.exactly正是、恰好；B.possibly可能；C.practically實際上；D.probably可能。根據(jù)空后的“samemoment”可知此處指“剛好在同一時間”，故A項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：在一天晚上的交通高峰期，兩輛車相撞，兩個司機開始爭論起來。A.fight打架；B.talk交談；C.discuss討論；D.argue爭論。根據(jù)常識可知，兩車發(fā)生剮蹭的時候，雙方會相互指責(zé)，發(fā)生爭論，下文中的“argument”也是提示，故D項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：緊跟在兩輛車后面的那個女司機碰巧是個初學(xué)者（女新手）。A.learner初學(xué)者；B.passenger乘客；C.driver司機；D.instructor教員?？蘸笠痪湔f她突然驚慌失措，把車停了下來，這說明她是個女新手（初學(xué)者），故A項正確。【26題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：這使得跟在她后面的司機用力踩剎車。A.stop停下；B.brake剎車；C.burst爆炸；D.quit離開。上一句說女新手突然驚慌失措，把車停了下來，面對這種情況，后面的司機自然是要急剎車，故B項正確?！?7題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：她身子向前一沖，蛋糕從擋風(fēng)玻璃飛了出去，落在了馬路上。A.upward向上；B.backward向后；C.forward向前；D.sideward向旁邊。根據(jù)常識可知，急剎車的時候，車上的人身子會前傾，故C項正確?！?8題詳解】考查介詞詞義辨析。句意：這時，正好有一輛卡車從后邊開到那輛汽車旁邊，司機看見一塊蛋糕從天而降，急忙把車停了下來。A.through穿過；B.over在……之上；C.around在……周圍；D.across橫過。上文說蛋糕從車?yán)镲w了出來，flythroughtheair表示“在空中飛過、從天而降”，故A項正確?！?9題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意同上。A.pulleddown拉下來；B.pulledup停下來；C.pulledin進站；D.pulledout離開。上一句說旁邊的卡車司機看見一塊蛋糕從天而降，第一反應(yīng)自然是停車，故B項正確?！?0題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：卡車上裝滿了空啤酒瓶，數(shù)百個啤酒瓶從車尾部滑到了路上。A.occupied占有；B.burdened使負(fù)擔(dān)；C.loaded裝載；D.equipped配備?？蘸笠痪湔f數(shù)百個啤酒瓶從車尾部滑到了路上，這說明卡車上裝滿了空啤酒瓶，beloadedwith表示“載有”，故C項正確?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：這又引起了另一場激烈爭論。A.theother（兩者中另一個的）；B.other其他的；C.others其他人（代詞）；D.another另一的。上文說兩輛車相撞，兩個司機發(fā)生了爭論，此處是說卡車上的啤酒瓶滑到路上又引起了另一場爭論，故D項正確?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：交警花了將近一個小時的時間才使交通再次暢通。A.get使；B.have有；C.keep保持；D.take花費。根據(jù)空后的“thetrafficonthemoveagain”可知此處指“使交通再次暢通”，故A項正確?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：在此期間，卡車司機不得不清掃數(shù)百個破碎的瓶子。A.empty空的；B.full滿的；C.dirty臟的；D.broken壞的、破碎的。啤酒瓶掉到了馬路上自然是碎了，故D項正確?！?4題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：只有兩只流浪狗從這一片混亂中受益，它們貪婪地吃著剩下的蛋糕。A.benefitedfrom從……中受益；B.sufferedfrom遭受；C.separatedfrom與……分離；D.differedfrom與……不同。空后一句說這兩只流浪狗貪婪地吃著剩下的蛋糕，這說明它們從混亂中受益，故A項正確?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意同上。A.beer啤酒；B.vehicle車輛；C.cake蛋糕；D.bottle瓶子。上文說一個蛋糕掉在了地上，再結(jié)合空前的“theygreedilyate”可知，這兩只流浪狗貪婪地吃著剩下的蛋糕，故C項正確。四、語法填空（共10空，每空1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。RichardistheauthorofTheNewAgeofInvention,whichhasjustbeenpublished.Thetitleofthebooksuggeststhatthepresentdayisanewageforinventions,___36___manypeoplemightthinkthatthegreatageofinventionisover.Richardthinksitisaninterestingpoint.There___37___(be)goldenagesofinventionthroughouthistory.Therewerethefourgreat___38___(invention)inAncientChina.Thesethings___39___(change)theworldforever.ThencamethegreatWesterninventions.Andnow,wefind___40___(us)inthegreatnewageoftechnology.Inotherwords,mostoftheinventionstoadyaretechbased.Inaddition,thanks___41___increasingputingpower,importantadvanceshavebeenmadeinmedicineandenvironmentalscience.Newinventionslike3Dprintershavebeenused___42___(make)replacementheartsandboneparts.___43___(use)GPStechnology,wecantraveltodifferentplaces.What’smore,hugeadvancesinsolartechnologymeanitcanbeecofriendlyaswell.Sowhatisitthatinspiresustoinventthings?Infact,mostinventionsstartwithrecognisingaproblemthatneedsa___44___(solve).Takethewheelinancienttimesasanexample,whichmuch____45____(late)developedintothecar.Intermsofatimemachine,Richardthinkswestillhavealongwaytogo.【答案】36.but37.havebeen38.inventions39.changed40.ourselves41.to42.tomake43.Using44.solution45.later【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了理查德的《新發(fā)明時代》一書。這本書認(rèn)為我們現(xiàn)在處于一個發(fā)明的新時代?！?6題詳解】考查連詞。句意：這本書的標(biāo)題表明，現(xiàn)在是一個發(fā)明的新時代，但許多人可能認(rèn)為，偉大的發(fā)明時代已經(jīng)結(jié)束了。前后句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故填but?！?7題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：從古至今有過發(fā)明創(chuàng)造的黃金時代。根據(jù)時間狀語throughouthistory可知，用現(xiàn)在完成時。根據(jù)句中的there可知，這里為therebe句型，后面的名詞goldenages為復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填havebeen?！?8題詳解】考查名詞的數(shù)。句意：中國古代有四大發(fā)明。名詞invention為可數(shù)名詞，根據(jù)前面的數(shù)詞four可知用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填inventions?！?9題詳解】考查時態(tài)。句意：這些東西永遠(yuǎn)地改變了世界。根據(jù)前后句時態(tài)可知，用一般過去時。故填changed?！?0題詳解】考查代詞。句意：而現(xiàn)在，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)自己處在一個偉大的新技術(shù)時代。根據(jù)句意可知，這里用us的反身代詞。故填ourselves。41題詳解】考查固定短語。句意：此外，由于不斷增強的計算能力，醫(yī)學(xué)和環(huán)境科學(xué)也取得了重要進展。thanksto由于，多虧了。故填to?！?2題詳解】考查短語。句意：像3D打印機這樣的新發(fā)明已經(jīng)被用來制造心臟和骨骼的替代品。beusedtodo被用來做。故填tomake?！?3題詳解】考查非謂語動詞。句意：使用GPS技術(shù)，我們可以去不同的地方旅行。句中邏輯主語we與use之間為主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。故填Using。【44題詳解】考查名詞。句意：事實上，大多數(shù)發(fā)明都始于認(rèn)識到一個需要解決的問題。根據(jù)前面不定冠詞a可知，這里用名詞形式作動詞needs的賓語。故填solution?！?5題詳解】考查比較級。句意：以古代的輪子為例，很久以后才發(fā)展成汽車。much修飾形容詞或副詞比較級。故填later。五、應(yīng)用文寫作（滿分15分）46.假定你是李華，作為交換生正在英國WindmillCollege學(xué)習(xí)。今天早晨你騎車上學(xué)時不