2025版高考英語總復(fù)習(xí)Unit4Sharing高考題型分組訓(xùn)練新人教版選修7

PAGEPAGE1Unit4Sharing高考題型分組訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練一語言學(xué)問運(yùn)用板塊訓(xùn)練——重情理，練準(zhǔn)度(限時(shí)：25分鐘)Ⅰ.完形填空(2024·吉林百校聯(lián)盟聯(lián)考)Inmylifeeverythingwasgoingwelluntilrecently.Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinkingand__1__personandIalwaysusedtobelievethatIcouldovercomeanychallenge.Unfortunatelyit__2__，andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard.Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.Iwantedtoseek__3__towhyhedidthistome.Istartedlosingmy__4__inhumanityanddecidedtowithdrawmyselffromsociety.But__5__insideIhadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeoplebecauseinchildhoodIwasverymuch__6__byMotherTeresaandtheworkshewasdoing.Soafter3～4weeksof__7__，Idecidedtodocommunityserviceeveryweekendto__8__himfrommymemorycompletely.Iwas__9__bytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.Onthefirstday__10__Ireachedthelocationwithdifficulty,Ifoundthatitwasreallyfarfromcivilization.Icouldseepeoplelivinginverydifficultconditions__11__electricitybutstillenjoytheirlifeandhappywiththeirsurroundings.My__12__withthekidsandparentshadtaughtmeimportantlessonsaboutsufferingandlearningto__13__dailygiftsoflife.Afterthat__14__，therewasnolookingforme.IthinkIcelebratemysetbackeverydayandthankmyfriendwho__15__mebecauseofwhomIchosethispathof__16__theneedy.Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsoulsinthis__17__.Theyhavemademebelievethattherearemanymoresuch__18__aroundus.Slowlybut__19__onestepatatimewearemaking__20__andtouchingthelivesofmany.NowIgainthefaithinhumanityagain.語篇解讀：本文講解并描述了作者在被摯友欺瞞之后，起先對人性失去信念。后來去孟買貧困村莊支教的經(jīng)驗(yàn)讓他遇到了美妙的靈魂，從而重新信任人性之美。1．A.careful B．popularC．honest D．optimistic[解析]依據(jù)前文“Ihavealwaysbeenaverypositivethinking”可知“我”是一個(gè)樂觀的人，故選D。careful細(xì)致的；popular流行的；honest誠懇的；optimistic樂觀的。[答案]D2．A.worked B．a(chǎn)ffectedC．failed D．left[解析]依據(jù)空前Unfortunately(不幸地)，和空后“andthecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard”可知此句與上文內(nèi)容相反，而it指代的是“Icouldovercomeanychallenge”故此處意為“不幸的是我未能做到”。故選C。[答案]C3．A.methods B．a(chǎn)nswersC．suggestions D．support[解析]依據(jù)空后“whyhedidthistome”可知“我”要尋求答案，故選B。method方法，方式；answer答案，回答；suggestion建議；support支持，維持。[答案]B4．A.faith B．confidenceC．courage D．sense[解析]“我”起先失去對人性的信仰，故選A。faith信仰，信念；confidence信念，信任；courage志氣，膽識；sense感覺。[答案]A5．A.somewhere B．somewhatC．somehow D．sometime[解析]在“我”的內(nèi)心深處某一個(gè)地方，故選A。somewhere某個(gè)地方；somewhat有點(diǎn)；somehow以某種方式；sometime某時(shí)。[答案]A6．A.praised B．inspiredC．a(chǎn)dmired D．required[解析]因?yàn)樵凇拔摇钡耐陼r(shí)代，“我”深深地受到特蕾莎修女和她的工作的鼓舞，故選B。praise贊揚(yáng)，表揚(yáng)；inspire激發(fā)，鼓舞；admire艷羨，贊美；require須要，要求。[答案]B7．A.practice B．progressC．suffering D．relief[解析]依據(jù)上文的“Iwentthroughaverydifficultphase.”可知，此處是指在經(jīng)過三四周的苦痛之后，故選C。practice實(shí)踐，練習(xí)；progress進(jìn)步；suffering受難，苦楚；relief救濟(jì)，減輕。[答案]C8．A.hate B．upsetC．ignore D．wipe[解析]“我”確定每周做社區(qū)服務(wù)活動(dòng)，從“我”的記憶中徹底消退他。故選D。hate憎恨；upset使心煩；ignore忽視，忽視；wipe消退。[答案]D9．A.attracted B．a(chǎn)ssistedC．a(chǎn)nnounced D．a(chǎn)ssigned[解析]“我”被安排去孟買的偏遠(yuǎn)小村支教。故選D。attract吸引；assist救濟(jì)；announce宣布；assign安排。[答案]D10．A.when B．thatC．where D．what[解析]when引導(dǎo)定語從句修飾先行詞day，表示“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”，故選A。[答案]A11．A.from B．withoutC．for D．over[解析]生活在沒有電的艱苦環(huán)境里。故選B。[答案]B12．A.choices B．requestsC．interactions D．decisions[解析]“我”和孩子和父母的溝通教會了“我”一些關(guān)于苦痛和學(xué)習(xí)如何珍視生命的禮物的閱歷。故選C。choice選擇；request懇求；interaction溝通；decision決策。[答案]C13．A.value B．observeC．welcome D．expect[解析]value重視，珍視；observe視察；welcome歡迎；expect期盼。故選A。[答案]A14．A.plan B．projectC．sightseeing D．express[解析]依據(jù)前文“IwasassignedbytheprojecttoteachsomepoorchildreninremotevillageinMumbai.”可知在項(xiàng)目結(jié)束后，故選B。plan安排；project工程，項(xiàng)目；sightseeing觀光，巡游；express快車。[答案]B15．A.recognized B．realizeC．cheated D．comforted[解析]依據(jù)上文“thecheatofmydearestfriendhitmeveryhard”，故選C。[答案]C16．A.sponsoring B．cheeringC．satisfying D．serving[解析]依據(jù)上文“Ihadadeepfeelingofservingneedypeople...”可知選D。sponsor贊助，發(fā)起；cheer歡呼，喝彩；satisfy使?jié)M意；serve服務(wù)。[答案]D17．A.experience B．a(chǎn)dventureC．performance D．exploration[解析]在這段經(jīng)驗(yàn)中，“我”遇到了一些美妙的靈魂。experience經(jīng)驗(yàn)，閱歷；adventure冒險(xiǎn)；performance性能，績效；exploration探測，探究。故選A。[答案]A18．A.habits B．hobbiesC．thoughts D．souls[解析]依據(jù)上文“Ihavemetsomewonderfulandbeautifulsouls”可知我們四周還有更多這樣的靈魂，故選D。[答案]D19．A.cautiously B．steadilyC．strangely D．tightly[解析]緩慢而穩(wěn)定地一步一步地。故選B。cautiously慎重地；steadily穩(wěn)定地；strangely驚奇地；tightly緊緊地。[答案]B20．A.faces B．troublesC．changes D．a(chǎn)djustments[解析]通讀全文可知作者由不信任人性的美妙到最終又重新信任，可知他內(nèi)心發(fā)生了變更。故此處是指我們正在做著變更。故選C。face臉；trouble苦惱，麻煩；change變更，變更；adjustment調(diào)整。[答案]CⅡ.語法填空Morsecode(摩斯密碼)isnamed1.____________SamuelF.B．Morse,apainterandfounderoftheNationalAcademyofDesign.He,alongwithtwootherengineers,developedthetelegraphandthecode2.____________usesasetofdotsanddashesorshortandlongpulsestorepresenteachletteroftheEnglishalphabet.Thefirstworkingtelegraphwasproducedin1836.Thismade3._________possibletosendmessagesoverany4.________(distant).ThefirstMorsecodemessage5.____________(send)fromWashingtontoBaltimorein1844.Todayexperiencedoperatorscopyreceivedtextwithouttheneedtowriteastheyreceive.Morsecodecanbesent6.____________(use)soundorlight,assometimeshappensbetweenshipsatsea.ItcanbeusedtosendmessagesinEnglish7.____________manyotherlanguages.Forlanguagesnot8.____________(write)withtheLatinalphabet,otherversionsofMorsecodeareused.TheChinesetelegraphcodeisusedtochangeChinese9.____________(character)intofour-digit(四位數(shù))codesandthenthosedigitsaresentthroughstandardMorsecode.10.____________(similar),KoreanMorsecodeusestheSKATS(StandardKoreanAlphabetTransliterationSystem)toallowKoreantobetypedonWesterntypewriters.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了摩斯電報(bào)及密碼。1．[解析]benamedafter/forsb.是固定搭配，意為“以某人的名字命名”。故填after/for。[答案]after/for2．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語從句，先行詞是code，指物，在從句中作主語。故填which/that。[答案]that/which3．[解析]分析句子可知，此處考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)make＋it＋possible＋todosth.，意為“使做某事成為可能”，it為形式賓語，真正的賓語為todosth.。故填it。[答案]it4．[解析]over是介詞，其后跟名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞；空格前有any修飾，空格處應(yīng)用名詞。故填distance。[答案]distance5．[解析]主語Morsecodemessage和動(dòng)詞send之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語態(tài)；由時(shí)間狀語“in1844”可知，此處應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)。故填wassent。[答案]wassent6．[解析]此處表示可以用聲音或光傳遞摩斯密碼，Morsecode和use之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用use的現(xiàn)在分詞形式在句中作方式狀語。故填using。[答案]using7．[解析]English和manyotherlanguages之間是并列關(guān)系。故填and。[答案]and8．[解析]For在句中為介詞，空格處應(yīng)用非謂語動(dòng)詞形式；且write和languages之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用write的過去分詞形式作后置定語。故填written。[答案]written9．[解析]character在此處意為“漢字”，是可數(shù)名詞，此處表示不止一個(gè)漢字，應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填characters。[答案]characters10．[解析]此處應(yīng)用副詞修飾后面的整個(gè)句子，意為“同樣地”。故填Similarly。[答案]Similarly訓(xùn)練二主觀應(yīng)用題板塊訓(xùn)練——重語法，練規(guī)范(限時(shí)：45分鐘)Ⅰ.語法填空TraditionalChineseweddingcustomshavebeenaroundforthousandsofyears.Theymayvaryfromplacetoplaceandtimetotime，buthavebeenholdinganimportantpositioninthelivesofChinesepeople,1.____________(cause)afar-reachingimpactonthewaytheChineseleadtheirlives.ThetraditionalChinesemarriageusually2.____________(involve)somenecessaryprocedures，suchasmatch-making,engagement，meetingthebride，andthreebows.3.____________addition,atypicalChineseweddingnowadaysgoeslikethis—whenanewcoupleisengaged,4.____________followsisa5.____________(choose)ofthedateoftheirmarriage.MostpeoplewouldfavoraholidayorspecialChinesefestivalfortheirrelativesandfriends6.____________(attend)thewedding.However,quiteafewothers,especially7.____________inthecountryside，wouldfixaluckydatesothattheirmarriagewouldhave“DoubleHappiness”.Theweddingceremonyisusuallyhosted8.____________(warm)andtheweddingceremonyveryoftenendswith9.____________uniquebanquet.Toastsaremadetowishthenewcouplelonglife,everlastingloveandhappiness,earlybirthofa10.____________(health)babyandsoon.語篇解讀：本文是一篇說明文，主要介紹了中國的婚俗習(xí)慣。1．[解析]分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處表示自然而然的結(jié)果，主語They和動(dòng)詞cause之間為邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語。[答案]causing2．[解析]依據(jù)該句中的usually可知，此處表示常常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；主語ThetraditionalChinesemarriage為第三人稱單數(shù)，故謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用單數(shù)形式。[答案]involves3．[解析]inaddition為固定搭配，意為“此外，除此之外”。[答案]In4．[解析]分析該句結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處引導(dǎo)主語從句，且在從句中作主語，故用what引導(dǎo)該主語從句。[答案]what5．[解析]依據(jù)空前的不定冠詞a可知，空處應(yīng)用名詞形式。[答案]choice6．[解析]依據(jù)語境可知，空處表示目的，故用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語。[答案]toattend7．[解析]依據(jù)語境可知，空處指那些在農(nóng)村地區(qū)的人，表示復(fù)數(shù)，故用代詞those。[答案]those8．[解析]空處修飾動(dòng)詞hosted，故用副詞形式。[答案]warmly9．[解析]空后的banquet為可數(shù)名詞，表示泛指，且unique的發(fā)音以輔音音素開頭，故用不定冠詞a。[答案]a10．[解析]空處修飾后面的名詞baby，表示“一個(gè)健康的嬰兒”，故用形容詞healthy。[答案]healthyⅡ.短文改錯(cuò)(2024·煙臺市診斷性測試)LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladhechangedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearsbefore.Hegottiredsoeasythathecouldn'ttakeexercise,thatmadehimveryupset.Later,herealizedunlesshewentonlikethat,hewouldendupachievenothing.Sohemadeuphismindstomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedthebasketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetablesorlessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeitwithgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.[答案]LiMingisafriendofmine.I'mgladheeq\o(∧,\s\do15(has))changedgreatlyinthepasttwoyears.Iclearlyrememberhewasquitefattwoyearseq\o(before,\s\do15(ago)).Hegottiredsoeq\o(easy,\s\do15(easily))thathecouldn'ttakeexercise,eq\o(that,\s\do15(which))madehimveryupset.Later,herealizedeq\o(unless,\s\do15(if))hewentonlikethat,hewouldendupeq\o(achieve,\s\do15(achieving))nothing.Sohemadeuphiseq\o(minds,\s\do15(mind))tomakeachange.Hewentrunningeverymorningandplayedeq\o(the,＼)basketballeveryafternoon.Besides,hefollowedadietofmorevegetableseq\o(or,\s\do15(and))lessmeat.Graduallyhebegantoloseweight.Heisnowanenergeticboyingoodhealth.Sowhenfacedwithproblems,weshouldovercomeeq\o(it,\s\do15(them))withgreatdeterminationandstrongwillpower.Ⅲ.書面表達(dá)據(jù)報(bào)道，在我國仍有許多山區(qū)的孩子因?yàn)榧彝ヘ毨Ф喜黄饘W(xué)，你們班就如何幫助這些孩子上學(xué)進(jìn)行了探討。假如你是李華，請你把你們的建議寫成一封信寄給EnglishWeekly，希望他們能夠呼吁更多的人參加這項(xiàng)活動(dòng)。建議要點(diǎn)：1．收集舊課本和衣服；2．呼吁更多人幫助他們；3．你的建議：至少一條。要求：1．100詞左右，開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearEditor，I'maseniorhighschoolstudent.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________