Unit 1 How can we become good learners？高中英語(yǔ)【A卷·提升卷】

班級(jí)姓名學(xué)號(hào)分?jǐn)?shù)Unit1Howcanwebecomegoodlearners？（A卷·提升卷）（時(shí)間：100分鐘，滿分：100分）一、單項(xiàng)填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。1.China's

Got

Talent

is

________

interesting

________

many

people

like

watching

it.A.too；

to B.enough；

to C.so；

that D.such；

that【答案】C【解析】Atoo…to意為太..而不能，不能連接句子；Benough…to不能連接句子；C句意通順，符合語(yǔ)法，可以連接句子；Dsuch后不能直接連形容詞

。故選：C。

翻譯：中國(guó)的達(dá)人秀是如此有趣以至于許多人喜歡觀看它。

本題旨在考查連詞的用法辨析和so，such的區(qū)分。so的用法常是so+形容詞/副詞+that，somany/much；such的用法常是such（a/an）+形容詞+名詞。2.I

can't

find

my

ticket.I

think

I

must

have

lost______.A.one B.it C.this D.them【答案】B【解析】句意：我找不到我的票了，我認(rèn)為我已經(jīng)把票弄丟了。it指代上文提到的同一事物；one指同一類事物；this指離說(shuō)話地點(diǎn)比較近的事物；them是they的賓格形式，它（他，她）們，根據(jù)“I

can't

find

my

ticket.”這句話可知，后面的代詞是指我的票，指同一事物。故選B。3.______goodsuggestion!Ihaven'theardof______wonderfuladviceforalongtime.A.Whata;sucha B.How;such C.Whata;such D.How;sucha【答案】C【解析】句意：多么好的建議呀！好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間我沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到這么好的建議了。suggestion，可數(shù)名詞。advice，不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)感嘆句的兩種結(jié)構(gòu)：1.what+(a/an)+形容詞+名詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)?。~是復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞時(shí)，不加a/an）；2.how+形容詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)！故選C。4.Thegovernmentplansto________morejobsforyoungpeopleinwesternChina.A.create B.avoid C.borrow D.guess【答案】A【解析】句意：政府計(jì)劃給中國(guó)西部的年輕人創(chuàng)造更多的工作。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，create創(chuàng)造，avoid避免，borrow借，guess猜測(cè)。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，可知需要用動(dòng)詞create，前面有plan，固定用法plantodosth計(jì)劃做某事，可知用動(dòng)詞原形，用create。故選A?！猒_______doyoustudyforatest?—Byreadingthetextbook.A.Why B.What C.Where D.How【答案】D【解析】略6.—WhatdidTinasay?—Sorry,Ididn't________whatshesaid.A.payattentionto B.getonwith

C.makeup D.lookforwardto【答案】A【解析】考查短語(yǔ)辨析。payattentionto注意；getonwith與……相處；makeup編造；lookforwardto盼望。句意為“——蒂娜說(shuō)了什么？——對(duì)不起，我沒(méi)有注意她說(shuō)了什么”。故選A項(xiàng)。7.—WhatdoesDavidoftendoonweekends?—Heoften________mountainswithhisfriends.A.willclimb B.climbed C.climbs D.isclimbing【答案】C【解析】略8.You

must

be

careful

when

you

swim______

the

lake.A.across B.below C.over D.through【答案】A【解析】句意：當(dāng)你游過(guò)這個(gè)湖的時(shí)候，你必須小心。A.across穿過(guò)，從物體表面通過(guò)；B.below在……以下，通常不接觸面；C.over在……正上方；D.through穿過(guò)，從物體內(nèi)部穿過(guò)。根據(jù)句意，游過(guò)湖泊，從其表面穿過(guò)，用介詞across，故選A。9.Goodluckbelongstohard-workingpeople,________youwork,theluckieryouwillbe.A.Harder B.Theharder C.Thehardest D.Thehard【答案】B【解析】考查固定句式the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，hard的比較級(jí)是harder,因此填Theharder。

故選：A。

好運(yùn)屬于勤勞的人。你越努力，你就會(huì)越幸運(yùn)。

考查固定句式the+比較級(jí)，the+比較級(jí)，表示"越...就越..."。10.—Ican’tunderstandtheteacherinclass.Hespeakstoofast.—________canhelpyoualot.A.Workingwithagroup B.Readingthetextbook

C.Memorizingthenewwords D.Doingmorelistening【答案】D【解析】略二、完形填空（共20小題；每小題1分，滿分20分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。AMakingfriendsisaskill.Likemostskills,itimproveswithpractice.Ifyouwanttomeetpeopleandmakefriends,youmustbewillingto

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someaction.Youmustfirstgowheretherearepeople.Youwon'tmakefriendsstayinghome

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.Joinacluborgroup.Talkingwiththosewholikethesamethings

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youdoismucheasier.Orjoinsomeoneinsomeactivities.Manypeoplearenervouswhentalkingtonewpeople.

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all,meetingstrangersmeans

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theunknown.Andit'shumannaturetofeelabituncomfortableabouttheunknown.Mostofourfearsaboutdealingwithnewpeoplecomefromdoubts(懷疑)aboutourselves.Weimagineotherpeoplearejudgingus,findingustootall

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tooshort,toothisortoothat,butdon'tforgetthattheymustbefeelingthesameway.Trytoacceptyourselfasyouare,andtrytoputtheotherpersonatease(不拘束).You'llbothfeelmorecomfortable.Trytoactasself-confident(自信)evenifyoudon'tfeelthatway.Whenyouenteraroomfullofstrangers,suchasanewclassroom,walktallandstraight,lookdirectly

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otherpeopleandsmile.Ifyouseesomeoneyou'dliketospeakto,saysomething.Don'twaitfor

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persontostartaconversation.Justmeetingsomeonenewdoesnotmeanthatyouwill

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friendswiththatperson.Friendshipisbasedonmutual(相互的)likingand"giveandtake".It

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timeandefforttodevelop.Andtherearethingsthatkeepanewfriendshipfromgrowing.11.A.take B.make C.do D.carry12.A.lonely B.foryourself C.alone D.withyourself13.A.as B.that C.which D.like14.A.For B.Above C.In D.After15.A.touching B.facing C.meeting D.seeing16.A.and B.but C.or D.as17.A.for B.to C.at D.about18.A.other B.theother C.another D.others19.A.make B.do C.turn D.put20.A.costs B.takes C.spends D.uses【答案】A、C、A、D、B、C、C、B、A、B【解析】【文章大意】本文介紹了如何交朋友，以及在交朋友的時(shí)候所要采取的一些措施。

11.

句意：你必須愿意去采取一些行動(dòng)。takesomeaction采取行動(dòng)，為固定短語(yǔ)。故選A。

12.

A.lonely孤獨(dú)的；B.foryourself為你自己；C.alone獨(dú)自地；D.withyourself和你自己。句意：獨(dú)自呆在家里是交不到朋友的。結(jié)合句意可知，此處是獨(dú)自地。故選C。

13.

句意：和那些和你有相同愛(ài)好的人交談會(huì)容易得多。thesameas和......一樣，故此處應(yīng)用as引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。故選A。

14.

Forall對(duì)所有人來(lái)說(shuō)；Aboveall最重要的是；Inall總計(jì)；Afterall畢竟。句意：畢竟，見(jiàn)陌生人意味著面對(duì)未知。結(jié)合句意，故選D。

15.

A.touching觸碰；B.facing面對(duì)；C.meeting遇見(jiàn)；D.seeing看見(jiàn)。句意同上。結(jié)合句意可知是面對(duì)。故選B。

16.

A.and和；B.but但是；C.or或者；D.as作為。句意：我們想象其他人正在審視我們，發(fā)現(xiàn)我們太高或者太矮，太這或者太那，但別忘了，他們一定也有同樣的感受。結(jié)合后句“?toothisortoothat”可知，此處用or表示選擇關(guān)系。故選C。

17.

句意：當(dāng)你進(jìn)入一個(gè)滿是陌生人的房間時(shí)，比如一間新教室，走路要挺拔，直視他人并微笑。lookat看，為固定搭配，且符合句意。故選C。

18.

A.other其他的，后常接可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；B.theother兩者中的另一個(gè)；C.another另一個(gè)（泛指）；D.others其他的人或物，代詞。句意：如果你看到你想和的人說(shuō)話，說(shuō)點(diǎn)什么。不要等另一個(gè)人開(kāi)始發(fā)起談話。此處指兩者中的另一個(gè)，故選B。

19.

句意：只是結(jié)識(shí)一個(gè)新朋友并不意味著你會(huì)和他交朋友。makefriends交朋友，為固定搭配。故選A。

20.

A.costs花費(fèi)，常用于sthcostsbmoney中；B.takes花費(fèi)（it或事物做主語(yǔ)）；C.spends花（人做主語(yǔ)）；D.uses使用。句意：發(fā)展友誼將花費(fèi)你的時(shí)間和精力。it指代Friendship，是物，花費(fèi)的是時(shí)間和精力，A項(xiàng)排除。故選B。BAreyoushy?Ifyouare,youarenotalone.Infact,nearly50%ofthepeopleareshy,andalmost80%feelshyatsomepointintheirlives.Whyarepeople

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?Itisfoundthatfamilysizemight

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peopletobeshy.Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.Growingup

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,theyoftenplaybythemselves.Theyarenotabletodevelopthesamesocialskillsaschildrenfrombig

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.Anothercauseofshynesscouldbe

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.AsmoreandmorepeopleusetheInternet,they

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lesstimeoutsidetalkingtopeople.Asaresult,theylosepracticeatconversation.

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tonewpeoplefacetofacecanmakethemfeelnervous.Forshypeople,itcanbe

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tomakefriends,speakinclass,andevengetagoodjob.Butscientistssayyoucan

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yourshyness.Theysuggesttrying

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thingsandpracticingconversation.21.A.excited B.shy C.happy D.brave22.A.remind B.teach C.guide D.cause23.A.quickly B.happily C.alone D.abroad24.A.countries B.cities C.teams D.families25.A.duty B.safety C.technology D.education26.A.design B.spend C.collect D.save27.A.Nodding B.Running C.Jumping D.Speaking28.A.difficult B.safe C.harmful D.surprising29.A.runinto B.lookfor C.getover D.dependon30.A.new B.private C.awful D.heavy【答案】B、D、C、D、C、B、D、A、C、A【解析】【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇議論文。害羞是每個(gè)孩子都有的特性，科學(xué)家建議，孩子應(yīng)該通過(guò)嘗試做些事情并訓(xùn)練對(duì)話克服害羞的缺點(diǎn)。

21.

點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。excited激動(dòng)的；shy害羞的；happy高興的；brave勇敢的。本文談?wù)摰木褪恰昂π摺薄Ｒ虼诉@里作者設(shè)問(wèn)“人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?？”。故選B。

22.

點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。remind提醒；teach教；guide引導(dǎo)；cause引起。上文提出設(shè)問(wèn)“人們?yōu)槭裁春π吣?？”，現(xiàn)在回答第一個(gè)原因“據(jù)發(fā)現(xiàn)，家庭大小或許會(huì)引起人們害羞?！惫蔬xD。

23.

點(diǎn)撥：考查副詞詞義辨析。quickly迅速地；happily高興地；alone單獨(dú)；abroad出國(guó)。從上文“Childrenwithnobrothersorsistersmaybeshy.”知，沒(méi)有兄弟姐妹的孩子或許害羞，因?yàn)樗麄兛隙〞?huì)獨(dú)自長(zhǎng)大，獨(dú)自玩耍。故選C。

24.

點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。country國(guó)家；city城市；team隊(duì)伍；family家庭。本段說(shuō)的是，規(guī)模太小的家庭的孩子或許就會(huì)害羞。這些孩子就不能形成與來(lái)自大家庭的孩子一樣的社交技能。故選D。

25.

點(diǎn)撥：考查名詞詞義辨析。duty職責(zé)；safety安全；technology技術(shù)；education教育。從下文提及孩子宅在家里上網(wǎng)的信息知，引起害羞的另外一個(gè)原因是“科技”。故選C。

26.

點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。design設(shè)計(jì)；spend花費(fèi)；collect收集；save拯救，節(jié)省。由于因特網(wǎng)的普及，越來(lái)越多的人會(huì)花費(fèi)很少的時(shí)間在外面與人交流。故選B。

27.

點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。nod點(diǎn)頭；run跑；jump跳；speak說(shuō)。從上文“talkingtopeople”知，這里說(shuō)的是“人們宅在家里上網(wǎng)，他們就失去訓(xùn)練會(huì)話的機(jī)會(huì)，于是與新認(rèn)識(shí)的人面對(duì)面說(shuō)話可能就會(huì)使得他們感到緊張?！惫蔬xD。

28.

點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。difficult困難的；safe安全的；harmful傷害的；surprising令人驚訝的。根據(jù)常識(shí)，害羞的人交朋友、上課發(fā)言甚至得到好工作都會(huì)很難。故選A。

29.

點(diǎn)撥：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。runinto闖入，撞到；lookfor尋找；getover克服；dependon依賴。害羞的人交友、說(shuō)話都比較難，但科學(xué)家說(shuō)，害羞的性格是可以克服的。故選C。

30.

點(diǎn)撥：考查形容詞詞義辨析。new新的；private私有的；awful可怕的，糟糕的；heavy重的。如果要克服害羞的性格，科學(xué)家建議去嘗試新的事物并訓(xùn)練對(duì)話。故選A。三、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下面選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，其中有兩個(gè)為多余選項(xiàng)。A:Hello?ThisisGrace.

B:Hi,Grace.

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A:Oh,hi,Lucy.Whatareyoudoing?

B:Notmuch.

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Whataboutyou?

A:I'mwatchingTV.

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Myparentsaren'tathome.Wecaneatout.

B:Yeah.

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A:Let'smeetatmyhomefirst.

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B:OK.Seeyouthen.A.I'dloveto.

B.I'mjustwashingmyclothes.

C.Doyouhavetomakefriendswithme?

D.Doyouwanttojoinmefordinner?

E.It'sLucyhere.

F.Lucyisn'there.

G.Comeathalfpastsix.【答案】31-35EBDAG【解析】31.

根據(jù)上文可知，這是打電話的場(chǎng)景，對(duì)方先說(shuō)了"我是格蕾絲。"可知，空處說(shuō)話者也應(yīng)介紹自己是誰(shuí)，E項(xiàng)"我是露西。"符合題意，故選E。

32.

根據(jù)上文"你正在做什么？"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，B項(xiàng)"我只是在洗衣服。"符合題意，故選B。

33.

根據(jù)后面句子"我父母不在家。我們可以出去吃。"結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，D項(xiàng)"你想和我一起吃晚飯嗎？"符合題意，故選D。

34.

根據(jù)上文對(duì)方提出的邀請(qǐng)可知，此空要回答，A項(xiàng)"我愿意。"符合題意，故選A。

35.

根據(jù)前一句"我們先在我家見(jiàn)吧。"可知，空處應(yīng)緊接著談?wù)摃r(shí)間，G項(xiàng)"六點(diǎn)半來(lái)。"符合題意，故選G。四、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）閱讀下列短文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ASummervacationiscoming.Wearelookingforsomeyoungvolunteersaged11to15tojoinusatthezoo!Thiswillbeagreattimeforyoutolearnmoreaboutanimalsandmakenewfriends!TakecareofbabypandasDoyoulikepandas?Thepandahouseneedssomevolunteers.Hereyoucanplaywiththebabypandas,feedthemandhelpthemtakeashower.Youwillhavefunwiththepandas.Date:July3rd-July20thPleasecallJohnat83695683oremailhimatlovepandas@.Comeandjointheanimalstage（舞臺(tái)）Canyousingsongs?Canyoudance?Ifyou?reinterestedinshowingyourself,pleasejoinus.Youcandancewiththeelephantsorsingwiththebeautifulbirds.Youcaneventakephotoswithlionsortigers.Date:July15th-July28thCallJessicaat63257986.CleanthegiraffehouseDoyouwanttoknowmoreaboutgiraffes?Weneedyourhelptocleanthegiraffehouse.Youcangetclosetothebeautifulandsmartgiraffeshere.Ifyouthinkit?sdifficult,youcanaskthegiraffekeepersforhelp.Date:August1st-August20thCallTinaat86759821.Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.Video（視頻）makerswantedAreyougoodatmakingvideos?CanyouspeakEnglish?Weneedsomevolunteerstomakevideosfortheanimalsandsharewithothercountries.Date:July3rd-August20thTel:68539073Address:Room301,theVideoCenter36.Whocantakepartinthevolunteerwork?A.An8-year-oldboy. B.A10-year-oldgirl.

C.A13-year-oldstudent. D.A23-year-oldteacher.37.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttovolunteerforthepandahouse?A.63257986. B.83695683. C.86759821. D.68539073.38.Ifyouaregoodatsinginganddancing,whatcanyoudoatthezoo?A.Jointheanimalstage. B.Lookafterbabypandas.

C.Cleanthegiraffehouse. D.Makevideosfortheanimals.39.Whencanthevolunteershelpcleanthegiraffehouse?A.At9:00a.m.onJuly3rd. B.At3:00p.m.onJuly5th.

C.At2:30p.m.onAugust2nd. D.At10:20a.m.onAugust9th.40.Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A.Youcanhelptheelephantsandbirdstakeashower.

B.ThevolunteersinthevideocentercanspeakEnglish.

C.Youcanfeedthebabypandaswithyourfavoritefood.

D.It’seasyfortheyoungvolunteerstocleanthegiraffehouse.【答案】C、B、A、C、B【解析】【文章大意】這是一篇?jiǎng)游飯@招募11至15歲年輕志愿者的廣告。

36.

根據(jù)第一段Wearelookingforsomeyoungvolunteers（志愿者）aged11to15tojoinusatthezoo!（我們正在尋找一些年齡在11到15歲之間的年輕志愿者加入我們的動(dòng)物園!）可知，一個(gè)13歲的學(xué)生可以參加志愿者工作。

37.

根據(jù)Takecareofbabypandas中的內(nèi)容PleasecallJohnat83695683oremailhimatlovepandas@.（請(qǐng)致電83695683或發(fā)郵件至lovepandas@。）可知，如果你想成為熊貓館的志愿者，你應(yīng)該打電話83695683。

38.

根據(jù)Comeandjointheanimalstage中的內(nèi)容Canyousingsongs?Canyoudance?Ifyou?reinterestedinshowingyourself,pleasejoinus.（你會(huì)唱歌嗎？你會(huì)跳舞嗎？如果你有興趣展示自己，請(qǐng)加入我們。）可知，如果你擅長(zhǎng)唱歌和跳舞，你可以加入動(dòng)物舞臺(tái)。

39.

根據(jù)Cleanthegiraffehouse中的內(nèi)容Date:August1st-August20th（日期：8月1日-8月20日）和Time:2:00p.m.-5:00p.m.（時(shí)間：下午二時(shí)至五時(shí)）可知，選項(xiàng)C“8月2日下午2:30?！狈项}意。

40.

根據(jù)Video（視頻）makerswanted中的內(nèi)容Areyougoodatmakingvideos?CanyouspeakEnglish?Weneedsomevolunteerstomakevideosfortheanimalsandsharewithothercountries.（你擅長(zhǎng)制作視頻嗎？你會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)嗎？我們需要一些志愿者為動(dòng)物制作視頻，并與其他國(guó)家分享。）可知，視頻中心的志愿者要會(huì)說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。BBeingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.Thosewhoaremoreoutgoingliketomeetlotsofpeopleandhavemorefuninlife.Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.Smilemore,andusuallytheywillreturnyoursmile.Inthisway,youmayhavemoretalks.Startatalk,andjustasimple.“Hello!”or“Howisitgoing?”isagoodstart.Ifyouwanttomakeinterestingtalks,youshouldreadnewsinnewspapersandprepareyourviews(看法),orsurftheInternetfornewinformationandthenkeeptheminmind.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.Thisisalsothemostimportantstep.Gotoapark,beach,club,partyoranyotherplacethatyouthinkcanbefun.41.Youshouldstarttobeoutgoingwith________.A.yourparents B.yourteachers

C.yourbestfriend D.yournewfriend42.Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingis________.A.talking B.smiling C.playing D.goingout43.Theunderlinedword“they”refersto(指的是)________.A.strangersornewfriends B.yourbestfriend

C.lotsofpeople D.yourself44.WhichisNOTthewriter’sidea?A.Beingoutgoingisreallydifficult.

B.Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.

C.Beingoutgoinghelpspeoplehavemorefun.

D.Beingoutgoingwithstrangersisnoteasy.45.Wemayreadthepassagein________.A.adiary B.astorybook

C.amagazine D.anadvertisement(廣告)【答案】C、D、A、A、C【解析】【文章大意】本文主要介紹使人變得更外向的方法。

41.

根據(jù)第二段Youcanstartbecomingoutgoingwithyourbestfriend.（你可以和你最好的朋友開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)變得外向）可知，你可以和你最好的朋友開(kāi)始學(xué)習(xí)變得外向。故選C。

42.

根據(jù)最后一段Theeasiestwaytobecomemoreoutgoingistogoout.（變得更外向的最簡(jiǎn)單方法是走出去。）可知，變得更外向的最簡(jiǎn)單方法是走出去。故選D。

43.

根據(jù)上文Butthedifficultycomeswhenyoumeetstrangersornewfriends.（但當(dāng)你遇到陌生人或新朋友時(shí)，困難就來(lái)了。）可知，此處是說(shuō)多微笑，他們通常會(huì)回報(bào)你的微笑。they指代上文中的strangersornewfriends。故選A。

44.

根據(jù)第一段Infact,beingoutgoingisnotsohardasyouthink.Evenshypeoplecanbeoutgoing.（事實(shí)上，外向并不像你想的那么難。即使是害羞的人也可能外向。）可知，選項(xiàng)A“外向真的很難?！北硎鲥e(cuò)誤。故選A。

45.

根據(jù)第一段Beingoutgoingisgoodforyourlife.（外向?qū)δ愕纳钣泻锰?。）以及全文介紹了使人變得更外向的方法，可知，這篇文章是關(guān)于與人交往以及身心健康的。所以能在健康雜志上看到。故選C。CFriendsarepeoplewhosharesimilarvalueswithus.Andkeepingstrongfriendshipsisanimportantpartinmostpeople'slife.Friendshipscanhelpusfightagainstloneliness,getridofanxiety(焦慮)andhavebetterphysicalhealth.Butit'shardtokeepafriendship.AccordingtoaresearchledbyMeganRobbins,aprofessorattheUniversityofCalifornia,thekeytokeepingafriendshipistouse“we-talk”.Theresearchersexamined30differentstudiesonover5,000people.Thislargest-everanalysis(分析)of“we-talk”suggestedthatthemoreweusethewords”“we”and“us”,thehappierandhealthierrelationshipswillbe.Theword”makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.“Itoffersadeepunderstandingonwhetherpeopleregardthemselvesasindividuals(個(gè)體)orasapartofthewhole.Theuseofwordsisawindowthatwecanknowaboutwhatpeoplearethinkingandfeelingwithoutaskingthemselves,Robbinssaid.Herresearchalsofoundthat“we-talk”washelpfultosolveconflicts(沖突).Itmaybringaboutpositive(正面的)thinkingontheoppositeside.Comparingwith“we-talk”,thereis“I-talk”,whichreferstotheuseof“I”,“me”,and“mine”moreoftenwhenwritingorspeaking.Earlier,researchersfromtheUniversityofArizona,theUS,examinedasetofdatathatcamefrom4,700people.Theyfoundthattoomuch”I-talk”showedthatsomeonewasfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativefeelings.Thetwostudiessuggestedthattoomuch“I-talk”maymakeusfeelbad.But“we-talk”mayencourageustobemorepositive.Sonexttimewhenyou'retalkingtoafriend,tryusingmore“we-talk”.youmayfindyourselffeelingmorepositiveandtheeffectsithasonyourfriendmaybepositiveaswell.46.Keepingfriendshipscan________inpeople'slife.A.beprettyeasy B.helpthemovercomeloneliness

C.increaseanxiety D.bebadforphysicalhealth47.Theword“we”________accordingtothepassage.A.makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.

B.encouragespeopletothinkandfeel.

C.helpspeopleunderstandeachotherdeeply.

D.pushespeopleregardthemselvesasindividuals.48.WhatdidProfessorMeganRobbinsfindinherresearch?A.5,000peopletookpartintheresearch.

B.“I-talk”wasimportanttokeepfriendships.

C.“We-talk”washelpfultosolveconflicts.

D.Using”we-talk”oftencanmakepeoplehealthier49.Theunderlinedword“negative”inthepassagemeans“________”.A.happy B.clear C.certain D.bad50.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?A.“I-talk”MakesPeopleStressed.B.KeepingGoodFriendshipsisHard.

C.“We-talk”LeadstoHappyRelationships.D.Differentstudieson“We-talk”inFriendships.【答案】B、A、C、D、C【解析】【文章大意】本文是一篇議論文。文章通過(guò)舉例說(shuō)明友誼雖然不易保持,但如果我們?cè)诤团笥呀涣鞯倪^(guò)程中,盡可能的多用“we-talk”,我們和朋友之間的關(guān)系就會(huì)變得更加積極,并更好地促進(jìn)友誼的發(fā)展。

46.

根據(jù)第一段第三句“Friendshipscanhelpusfightagainstlonelinessgetridofanxiety(焦慮),andhavebetterphysicalhealth.”可知在人們的生活中友誼能夠幫助人們克服孤獨(dú)感,故答案為B。

47.

根據(jù)第二段第四句“Theword‘we’makespeoplemuchclosertoeachother.”可知“we”使得人們彼此之間更親近。,故答案為A。

48.

根據(jù)第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Herresearchalsofoundthat‘we-talk’washelpfultosolveconflicts(沖突).”可知研究表明“we-talk”有助于解決沖突，故答案為C。

49.

根據(jù)第三段最后一句“Theyfoundthattoomuch‘I-talk’showedthatsomeonewasfeelingstressedorexperiencingnegativefeelings.”可知太多的“I-talk”會(huì)使得某人感覺(jué)緊張或體會(huì)到消極的情緒,從并列連接詞and可以發(fā)現(xiàn)前后的形容詞表達(dá)的感情色彩相近，故答案為D。

50.

根據(jù)第二段的研究結(jié)果、第三段‘we-talk’和“I-talk”的對(duì)比以及第四段第二句“But‘we-talk’mayencourageustobemorepositive.”可知作者通過(guò)研究結(jié)果和對(duì)比,得出結(jié)論--多使用we-talk形式有利于建立良好的友誼。故答案為C。五、短文選詞填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)脑~并用其正確形式填空，使短文通順、意思完整。每空限填一詞，每詞限用一次。present，if，

last，they，usual，other，interest，good，help，upFriendshipandkindnessgohandinhand.Afriendshipcan

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foreverwhenfriendsarekindtoeachother.People

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becomefriendsbecausetheyhavesomethingincommon.Theysharemanyofthesame

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andliketobetogether.Itiseasytobeafriendwheneverythingisgoinggreat,butatruefriendisonewhosticksaroundinboththe

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timesandthebad.Agoodfriendwillcheeryou

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whenyouarehavingabadday.Showafriendwhatyoucare.Asktheotherperson,"WhatcanIdotohelpyou?"andbewillingtodoit.Listentoyourfriends.Behonest.Tell

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whatiswrongiftheyhavehurtyou.Sendacard,givethemalittle

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orcallthemonthephonejusttosay"Ivalueourfriendship".

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wheneverandwhereveryoucan.Goodfriendshipsarenoteasytodevelop,butafriendshipcanlastforever

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youareloyalandsincere.Ifyouareafriendto

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,theywillusuallybeafriendtoyou.Friendsmakelifebetter.【答案】#st52.usually53.interests54.good55.up56.them57.present58.Helpif60.others【解析】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。文章介紹了如何保持長(zhǎng)久的友誼。閱讀填空（共10小題；每小題1分，共10分）閱讀短文，填入恰當(dāng)單詞填空，使短文通順、意思完整。Haveyoueversharedaroomwithsomeone?Howdidyougetalongwiththeotherperson?Didyoualwayshavearguments

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didyouworkoutawaytosharethespacewithoutarguments?Astronautssaythatoneofthemostdifficult

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(part)ofspaceexploration（探測(cè)）issharingatinyareawithotherpeopleforalongtime.Spaceshipsaredesignedtomakethe

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(good)useofeverybitofroom.Thereisnomoreareaforyoutohave

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(you)quiettimeallalone.Youcan’tdecidetogetawayorgoforawalk,either.It’sevenmoredifficultwhenyousharethesmallareawithastronautsfromother

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(culture).

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doastronautsmanagetohavegoodrelationshipswiththeirpartners?

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(one),astronautsarecarefullychosenfortheirexperience,physicalfitness