2017年9月公共英語一級閱讀理解考前沖刺題及詳解

2017年9月公共英語一級閱讀理解考前沖刺題及詳解導語：閱讀理解是公共英語當中最多單詞的一種題型，很多考生望而生畏，但其實不然，多做練習題你就知道了。?題一PresidentArlinghasputhislongawaitedeconomicrestructuringprogrambeforetheCongress.Itprovidesacoordinatedprogramofinvestmentcredits，researchgrants，educationreforms，andtaxchangesdesignedtomakeAmericanindustrymorecompetitive.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment，lackofgrowth，andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears.?ThemostliberalwingofthePresident‘spartyhascalledforstrongerandmoredirectaction.Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflationwhilefederalfinancinghelpsrebuildindustrybehindawallofprotectivetariffs.?TheRepublicans，however，decryeventhemodest，graduatedtaxincreasesinthePresident‘sprogram.Theywanttaxcutsandmoreopenmarket.Theysayiffederalmoneyhastobeinjectedintotheeconomy，letitthroughdefencespending.?Boththesealternativesignoretheuniquenatureoftheeconomicproblembeforeus.Itisnotsimplyamatterofmarketsorfinancing.Thenewtechnologyallowsvastlyincreasedproductionforthoseabletomasterit.Butitalsothreatensthosewhofailtoadoptitwithpermanentsecond-classcitizenshipintheworldeconomy.Ifanindustrycannotleveritselfuptotheleadingstageoftechnologicaladvances，thenitwillnotbeabletocompeteeffectively.Ifitcannotdothis，noamountofgovernmentprotectionismoraccesstoforeignmarketscankeepitprofitableforlong.Withouttheprofitsandexperienceoftechnologicalexcellencetoreinvest，thatindustrycanonlyfallstillfurtherbehinditsforeigncompetitors.?SothecruxisthetechnologyandthatiswherethePresident‘sprogramfocused.Thedangerisnotthataplanwillnotbepassed，itisthattheideologuesofrightandleftwilldistortthebillwithamendmentsthatwillbluritsfocusontechnology.Theeconomicrestructuringplanshouldbepassedintact.Ifwefailtorestructureoureconomynow，wemaynotgetasecondchance.?1.ThefocusofthePresident‘sprogramison?[A]investment.?[B]economy.?[C]technology.?[D]tax.?2.WhatistherequirementofthemostliberalwingoftheDemocratic-party??[A]Theywantamoredirectaction.?[B]Theywantanincomespolicytocheckinflation.?[C]Theywanttorebuildindustry.?[D]Theywantawallofprotectivetariffs.?3.Whatistheeditor‘sattitude??[A]support.?[B]distaste.?[C]Disapproval.?[D]Compromise.?4.Thedangertotheplanliesin?[A]thetwoparties‘objection.?[B]differentideaofthetwopartiesabouttheplan.?[C]itspassage.?[D]distortion.?5.Thepassageis?[A]areview.?[B]apreface.?[C]aadvertisement.?[D]aneditorial.?Vocabulary?1.reverse逆轉(zhuǎn)?2.slide滑坡?3.plague瘟疫;折磨，困擾?4.tariff關(guān)稅?5.decry譴責，詆毀?6.lever杠桿;用杠桿撬動?7.crux癥結(jié)?8.ideologue空想家，思想家?9.intact原封不動的，完整無損的?10.investmentcredit投資信貸?11.researchgrant研究基金?難句譯注?1.Thisisnecessarytoreversetheeconomicslideintounemployment，lackofgrowth，andtradedeficitsthathaveplaguedtheeconomyforthepastsixyears?答案詳解?1.C工藝技術(shù)。最后一段第一句“問題的癥結(jié)就在于工藝技術(shù)，這就是總統(tǒng)計劃的要點所在。”第四段：“對掌握新技術(shù)的人來說，新技術(shù)使他們大大增產(chǎn)，而新技術(shù)對不能掌握它的人來說，在世界經(jīng)濟中他們面臨淪為永久性的二等公民的危險。如果不能做到這一點，那么任何ZF保護主義，進入國際市場都不能有效地競爭。如果不能有技術(shù)優(yōu)勢的利潤和經(jīng)驗再投資，工業(yè)只能進一步落后于國外競爭對手。”這些都說明總統(tǒng)計劃的重點再工藝技術(shù)。?A.投資。?D.稅收。只是總統(tǒng)計劃的涉及面。?B.經(jīng)濟。太籠統(tǒng)了。?2.A更直接行動。第二段“總統(tǒng)的D內(nèi)幾段自由翼要求更強硬、更直接行動。他們要求用收入(稅收)政策來制止通貨膨脹;聯(lián)邦財政在關(guān)稅保護下，幫助重建工業(yè)。”?B.他們需要制止通貨膨脹。C.重建工業(yè)。D.保護關(guān)稅墻。都只是他們要求中的不分內(nèi)容，不完整。?3.A支持。第四、五段集中了評論者的觀點，支持的理由和論點。?B.厭惡。?C.不贊成。?D.調(diào)和妥協(xié)。?