內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市元寶山區(qū)元寶山需區(qū)中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析

內(nèi)蒙古自治區(qū)赤峰市市元寶山區(qū)元寶山需區(qū)中學(xué)2021年高一英語聯(lián)考試卷含解析一、選擇題1.--Youthinkitisawasteoftimedoingsuchthings,_______?

--Yes,Ithinkso.

A.isit

B.doyou

C.isn’tit

D.don’tyou參考答案：D解析：主句主語是第二、三人稱時(shí)，含有賓語從句的反意疑問句的主語和謂語要根據(jù)主句來確定。2.Ifyoudon’tknowwhatitmeans,_______thedictionary.

A.lookup B.referto C.pointto D.lookout參考答案：B3.Thereare________thingsaboutcitylifeinthefuturewhicharenotcertain.A.plentyof B.aplentyof C.agreatdealof D.manya參考答案：A【詳解】考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)。句意：關(guān)于未來的城市生活，有很多事情是不確定的。plentyof大量，許多。其前不可加冠詞，修飾可數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞，agreatdealof修飾不可數(shù)名詞，manya修飾可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，均與題干不符，故排除B，C和D項(xiàng)，故選A。4.

alltherequiredpapers，hedidn’tanswerthequestionsfluentlyinclass．

A．Havingnotread

B．Nothavingread

C．NotreadD．Nottoread參考答案：B5.—OurwomenathletesachievedgreatsuccessintheVancouverWinterOlympicGames.—Yes.Noonecouldperform________，Ithink.A．well

B．better

C．best

D．thebest參考答案：B6.Infact____isnotaneasythingtomasteraforeignlanguage.A.this

B.that

C.there

D.it參考答案：D7.You’vedonemuchofthework,andpleaseleave______tous.A.therest

B.theotherC.another

D.theothers參考答案：A這題考查代詞的用法：theother，another，theothers都是修飾可數(shù)名詞，therest既可以修飾可數(shù)名詞也可以修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句意是：你做了大部分工作請(qǐng)把其它的給我們。選A。8.Susandecidednottoworkontheprogramathomebecauseshedidn’twantherparentstoknowwhatshe_____.

A.hasdone

B.haddone

C.wasdoing

D.isdoing參考答案：C9.—NowthatyoulikeiPhones,whynotbuyone?—Well,Ican’tafford______cellphone.A.thatexpensivea B.athatexpensiveC.soanexpensive D.anexpensivethat參考答案：31.選A。考查副詞。句意：——既然你喜歡iPhone手機(jī)，為什么不買一個(gè)？——哎，我買不起那么貴的手機(jī)。that此處為副詞,相當(dāng)于so。根據(jù)結(jié)構(gòu)“that+adj.+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”可知,應(yīng)選A項(xiàng)?！窘馕觥?0.He’sconsidered___apoorteacherandhe’sconsidering___hisjob.A.tobe,toquit

B.being,quittingC.being,toquit

D.tobe,quitting參考答案：D11.Thishotel,builtaboutthirtyyearsago,islargeenoughtouptofivehundredguests.

A.accommodate

B.afford

C.provide

D.include

參考答案：A12.Ansaldolovedherverymuchanddideverythinghecould_____inreturn.A.love

B.tolove

C.beloved

D.tobeloved參考答案：D13.Thisistheonlywaywecanimagine________theoveruseofwaterinstudents’bathrooms.Areducing

BtoreduceCreducedDreduce參考答案：B14.Pleasetellme____from.A.wheredoyoucome

B.whereyoucomeC.whereyouwillcome

D.thereyoucome參考答案：B15.Bobranthe100metersin9.91seconds,andIhavenotseen________thisyear.A.thebest

B.better

C.themost

D.more參考答案：B16.Assoonashecomesback,I’tellhimwhen______andseehim..A.youwillcome

B.willyoucome

C.youcome

D.doyoucome參考答案：A17.Becausetheshop______,alltheT-shirtsaresoldathalfprice.A.hascloseddown

B.closeddownC.isclosingdown

D.hadcloseddown參考答案：C18.—Pleasekeepme________anytroubleyouhave________himintorefusingtheinvitation.—Yeah，Iwill.Thanksalot.A．informing；talkingB．informedof；totalkC．informed；talkingD．informedof；talking參考答案：D二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在此符號(hào)下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。It'swellknownwhathealthisimportanttous.Butwhatshouldwedotokeephealth?Firstly,weshouldgetupearlyandtheneatfood,drinkalotofwatersandexercisemore.Foodcangiveourenergy.Doingsportscanmadeusstrong.Secondly,weshouldchangeclothesandwashhandsoften.Also,weshoulddocleaningandkeepairinthehousefreshandcleantostopgerms（細(xì)菌）fromgetintoourbodies.Especial,don'tkeeplongfingernails.Forlast,wehadbettertogotoseeadoctorifwedon'tfeelcomfortable.參考答案：第一處：考查it引導(dǎo)的主語從句。固定句型It's….that，故要將what改為that。第二處：考查形容詞。keep+形容詞表示維持在一種什么樣的狀態(tài)，此處“Butwhatshouldwedotokeephealth?”“但我們應(yīng)如何做來保持健康？”，故要將health改為healthy。第三處：考查名詞。water為不可數(shù)名詞，故要將waters改為water。第四處：考查人稱代詞。動(dòng)詞后的人稱代詞作賓語，應(yīng)用其賓格形式，故要將our改為us。第五處：考查動(dòng)詞。can等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后的動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用其原形，故要將made改為make。第六處：考查定冠詞。此處的air后有定語inthehouse修飾，為特指，故要在air前加上the。第七處：考查動(dòng)詞。固定搭配stop

sb.fromdoingsth.意為阻止某人做某事，故要將get改為getting。第八處：考查副詞。especially意為特別地，可單獨(dú)放在句前，故要將especial改為especially。...第九處：考查短語搭配。Atlast意為最后，故要將For改為At。第十處：考查動(dòng)詞。hadbetterdosth.意為最好做某事，hadbetter后的動(dòng)詞要用原形，故要將to去掉。20.假定英語課上老師要求同學(xué)之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Growingup,Ididn’thavemuchambitionandIwaswastedalotoftimeonvideogames.Oneday,withnoreasonIpickedupabook,thatwasaboutsevenhabitsofhighlysuccessfulteenagers.Wedon’tremembermuchaboutthestory,butonekeyconceptthattrueimpressedmewastheideaoftime.Thebookstressedtheimportanceofuseourtimewisely.Iknowitsoundscrazily,butduringthattimeIwasaimlessperson.However,afterIreadthatbook,Imadeadecisiontospendasmanytimeaspossiblejustreading.Believeitornot,I’vemadegreatprogressessincethen.參考答案：Growingup,Ididn’thavemuchambitionandIwaswastedalotoftimeonvideo

去掉games.Oneday,withnoreasonIpickedupabook,thatwasaboutsevenhabitsof

for

whichhighlysuccessfulteenagers.Wedon’tremembermuchaboutthestory,butonekey

Iconceptthattrueimpressedmewastheideaoftime.Thebookstressedtheimportance

trulyofuseourtimewisely.Iknowitsoundscrazily,butduringthattimeIwas∧aimless

using

crazy

anperson.However,afterIreadthatbook,Imadeadecisiontospendasmanytimeas

muchpossiblejustreading.Believeitornot,I’vemadegreatprogressessincegress【分析】本文是一篇故事，作者以前胸?zé)o大志，整天無所事事，受一本書影響之后努力讀書，取得了很大進(jìn)步?！驹斀狻?.考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句中waste是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，此處表示“浪費(fèi)時(shí)間”，不是被動(dòng)意思。故刪去was.2.考查介詞短語。withnoreason指“沒有原因”，此處表示“無意中，無端地”是fornoreason，介詞用for.故with改為for.3.考查定語從句。根據(jù)標(biāo)點(diǎn)和句意可知此處是非限制性定語從句，引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句只能用which不能用that，故that改為which.4.考查代詞。此處指我看到了一本書，關(guān)于書中故事我不記得了。指我的經(jīng)歷，與上下句主語一致，故We改為I.5.考查副詞。句中修飾動(dòng)詞impressed用副詞，指真正讓我印象深刻，故true改為truly.6.考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。介詞of后用動(dòng)詞的-ing形式，此處指明智使用時(shí)間的重要性，故use改為using.7.考查形容詞。句中sound是系動(dòng)詞，后面加形容詞作表語，指聽起來瘋狂。故crazily改為crazy.8.考查冠詞。person是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，此處指我是一個(gè)沒有目標(biāo)的人，aimless開頭是元音音標(biāo)，表示“一個(gè)”前加an，故aimless前加an.9.考查形容詞。many修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，much修飾不可數(shù)名詞，句中time是不可數(shù)名詞用much修飾，故many改為much.10.考查名詞。句中progress是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。故progresses改為progress.三、閱讀理解21.Duringthecoldwinterdays,therearesomeinterestingfestivalsintheworld.Lookatthefollowingones.HarbinIceandSnowFestivalPlace:ChinaTime:January5toFebruary5Peoplebuildincrediblethingsoutoficeandsnow,decoratingthemwithlights.TheCarnivalofVenicePlace:ItalyTime:betweenFebruaryandMarchOneofthemostbeautifulfestivalsintheworld,peoplewearmasksandelaboratecostumestohidedifferencesamongclasses,andtherean,contestsforthebestcostumes.HoliFestivalPlace:IndiaTime:lateFebruary/March,on,thelastfullmoondayandSikhs,inIndia,Nepal,andSriLankacelebratethemaindayofthisincrediblyfun16-dayfestivalbythrowingcolor1edpowderandwaterateachother.SundanceFilmFestivalPlace:Utah,theUSTime:endofFebruaryThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.13.Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan’tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.C.HoliFestival.

D.TheCarnivalofVenice.14.Ifyouwanttowatchwonderfulfilmsyyoumaygoto

.A.India

B.ChinaC.America

D.Italy15.IfyougotoEurope,whichfestivalcanyoucelebrate?...A.SundanceFilmFestival.

B.HoliFestival.C.TheCarnivalVenice.

D.HarbinIceandSnowFestival.參考答案：13.B

14.C

15.C本文為介紹說明文。文章介紹了冬季的一些有趣的節(jié)日。13.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5可知，哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)的慶祝時(shí)間是一月五日到二月五日，因此不能在二月底慶祝的是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。故選B。14.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SundanceFilmFestival部分中的ThelargestindependentfilmfestivalintheUS.Watchbothfeaturefilmsandshorts.Youneedtobuyaticket.可知，要想看很棒的電影，你也許可以去美國(guó)。故選C。15.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheCarnivalofVenice部分的Place:Italy可知，TheCarnivalofVenice是意大利的節(jié)日，去歐洲可以參加威尼斯狂歡節(jié)。故選C?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】閱讀理解所設(shè)試題主要考察細(xì)節(jié)查找，做題關(guān)鍵是找出原文的根據(jù)，認(rèn)真核查題支和原文的異同，常犯錯(cuò)誤有：絕對(duì)化語言，范圍擴(kuò)大或縮小，以偏概全，張冠李戴等?？忌紫纫獮g覽短文后的小題題干，標(biāo)出關(guān)鍵詞（組），帶著問題去閱讀，能夠做到心中有數(shù)，目的明確；然后再仔細(xì)閱讀短文，完整了解信息，準(zhǔn)確把握細(xì)節(jié)信息，并在標(biāo)出能得出答案的有效信息。如第1小題“Whichofthefollowingfestivalscan’tbecelebratedattheendofFebruary?”，要求找出不能在二月底慶祝的節(jié)日，那么我就需要注意原文中對(duì)各個(gè)節(jié)日的慶祝時(shí)間描述，我們發(fā)現(xiàn)HarbinIceandSnowFestival的時(shí)間是January5toFebruary5，由此可知，不能在二月底慶祝的是哈爾濱冰雪節(jié)。于是，我們將HarbinIceandSnowFestival部分中的Time:January5toFebruary5標(biāo)識(shí)出來，作為第1小題的答案依據(jù)。做閱讀理解題時(shí)，一定要細(xì)心，這樣才能準(zhǔn)確找到正確答案。22.RoomEscapeisaformofphysicalentertainmentthattakesplaceinsidealockedroom.Waysoutdifferfromroomtoroom.Teammembersaregivenatimelimittosolveamysteryandescapetheroom.Theideacamefromvideogamesthatrequiredplayerstosolvepuzzlesinoneroombeforemovingontothenextlevel.ThisgameofRoomEscapewascreatedinJapanin2007andspreadtotherestoftheworldsoon.Nowadayspeoplearecrazyaboutit.Escaperoomhastwodifferentstyles:NorwegianandJapanese.IntheNorwegian-style,playersarelockedinsideasingle-colouredroomwithseveralcontinuouspuzzles.Ifyouaregoodatmath,it'slikelytoescapemoreeasily.Japanese-styleroomsoftenhaveabackgroundstoryandaredecoratedcolor1fullytomatchthetheme(主題),soplayersarerequiredtouseobservationalskillstoescapetheroom.Recently,somefriendsandIacceptedthechallengeofsolvingthemysteryofBlackbeard'sCabin,apopularthemeofRoomEscape.Theroomtookitsnamefromafamouspirateoftheearly18thcentury.OurgoalwastofindthekeythatwouldopenBlackbeard'streasureboxandunlocktheroom'sdoor.Itwasexciting