四川省廣安市烈面中學高一英語模擬試題含解析

四川省廣安市烈面中學高一英語模擬試題含解析一、選擇題1.Somepeoplevisitedthefactory_______wasfoundedin1949.

A.where

B.which

C.it

D.whose參考答案：B2.WhenIcameback,Ifoundthedoor_______.A.lock

B.locking

C.tolock

Dlocked參考答案：D3.Weinsistedthathe______badlyillandthathe_______tohospitalatonce.A.was;wassent

B.shouldbe;shouldbesentC.was;wassent

D.was;besent參考答案：D4.InsomepartsofLondon,missingabusmeans____foranotherhour.

A.waiting

B.towait

C.wait

D.tobewaiting參考答案：A解析：meandoingsth意為“意味著……”。5.Therewassomuchnoiseproducedbythemachineoutsidethattheprofessorhadto______hisvoicesothatitwouldnot________.

A.rise;bedrowned

B.lift;drown

C.increase;drown

D.raise;bedrowned參考答案：D略6.Inthedarkstreettherewasnobody_______shecouldturnforhelp.

A.that

B.whom

C.inwhom

D.towhom參考答案：D7.Totheparents’worry,somemiddleschoolstudentsare_________computergamesandcompletelyforgettheirstudies.A.crazyabout

B.buryingin

C.veryfondof

D.tiredof參考答案：A8.Shedevotedherself_____toherresearchanditearnedheragoodreputationinherfeild.A.strongly

B.extremely

C.entirely

D.freely參考答案：C9.Thankstothehardworkoftherescueteam,the13workerswho______intheminewereallsaved.

A.hadtrapped

B.trapped

C.hadbeentrapped

D.havebeentrapped參考答案：C10.Johnthinksitwon’tbelong____heisreadyforhisnewjob.

A.when

B.after

C.before

D.since參考答案：C11.Marywasbornin1752inarichfamilyin_____isnowthestateofVirginia.A.which

B.where

C.that

D.what參考答案：D12.Thedoorbell_______formorethanfiveminutes,butthere’snoanswer.A.wasringing

B.rangC.hadbeenringing

D.hasbeenringing參考答案：D13.—Whywastheteacherangrywithher?—Thatisbecauseshearrivedlate______.A.likeusual B.asusual C.asaresult D.asarule參考答案：B14.Todaytheyhavereachedastage_____theyhavealmostnorightatall.A.

which

B.when

C.that

D.where參考答案：D15.________seemsstrangetousis________thetroublesomeboyisgettingalongwellwithallhisteachers.A.It;thatB.What;how C.It;how

D.What;that參考答案：D16.Idon’toftengetthingslikeflu________.A．too

B．alsoC．aswell

D．either參考答案：Deither常用于否定句或疑問句中。A、B、C三項常用于肯定句中。17.TheNationalStadiumlooksverymagnificent 258,000squaremetresinarea. A.ismeasuring B.measuring C.measured D.measures參考答案：B18.Astroll(漫步)inthefreshaircanlightenyour_____anddissolvethewinter

depression.A.organ B.motionC.parade D.mood參考答案：D【詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：在清新的空氣中散步可以放松心情，消除冬日的抑郁。A.organ器官；B.motion動作；移動；C.parade游行；D.mood心情；情緒。根據(jù)句意可知選D。二、短文改錯19.短文改錯AfterIarriveattheswimmingpool,westartedtraining.73.______________Becausemylackofexperienceinswimmingcompetitions,74.______________theyputmeintheaveragegroup.Soafewweekslater,75.______________myspeedwasgreatlyimprove.LastFriday,wetook76.______________partinaswimmingcompetition.Over100swimmer77.______________werethere.Istartedtogetnervously.Afterafewrounds78.______________ofwarmingup,thecompetitionstarted.Iswamasfasteras79.______________Icould.ThemomentIreachedthefinish80.______________linefirst,allhisschoolmatescheered.Ilearnedalotin81.______________theswimmingpoolandIfeltproudtomyself.82.______________參考答案：73.arrive→arrived

74.Because后加of

75.So→But76.improve→improved

77.swimmer→swimmers78.nervously→nervous

79.faster→fast80.正確

81.his→my

82.to→of20.下面短文中共有10處語言錯誤，要求你在錯誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個單詞。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（∧），在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。

注意：1.

每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2．只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不記分。DearXiaohua,

ItisfourdayssinceMotheracceptedtheoperation.Sheisfeelingmuchmorebetter.Thedoctorstoldmetheoperationwassuccessful,butbecauseheroldageshehadtostayinhospitalforothertwoweeks.Thedoctorsalsosayitwasquitenecessaryforhertodoso.Weexpecttogetafullreportintwoandthreedays.Pleasetellagoodnewstotherestoffamilyassoonaspossible.Youneedn’ttocomehere.I’mabletolookafterMotherbymyself.You’dbettersendflowerstoMother.Shewillfeelhappily.Yours,

Xiaohui參考答案：1.accepted→received；2.去掉more；3.because后加of；4.other→another；5.say→said；6.and→or；7.a---the;

8.family前加the;

9.去掉to;

10.happily→happy三、閱讀理解21.“Helicopterparent”maynotsoundpleasant,butgiventhechance,mostparentswouldprobablypreferavehicletozoom(快速移動)littleonesbetweenschool,footballpracticeandpianolessons.Gettingchildrenwheretheyneedtogoisahugetaskandexpense,especiallyinhomeswherebothparentswork.Hailingrides(專車服務)throughfirmslikeUberandLyfthasmadelifemoreconvenientforadults.Butdriversarenotsupposedtopickupkidswhotravelswithoutanadultaside(althoughsomeareknowntobendtherules).Childrenrepresentafresh-facedopportunity.Ride-hailingforkidscouldbeamarketworthatleast$50bninAmerica,hopesRituNarayan,thefounderofZum,oneofthestartupsinwantoftheprize.TheseservicesaresimilartoUber's,excepttheyallowparentstoscheduleridesfortheirchildreninadvance.Childrenaregivenacodewordtoensuretheyfindtherightdriver,andparentsreceivewarningsaboutthepick-upandride,includingthecar’sspeed.Theseservicespromisemorecarefulbackgroundchecks^fingerprintingandtrainingthantypicalride-hailingcompanies.AnnetteYolas,whoworksinsalesatAT&T,saysthatshespendsaround$200amonthonHopSkipDrive,aservicethatoperatesinseveralmarketsinCalifornia,forherthreekidstogettotheschoolbusontimeandtoballetpractice.Shesaysithasbeena“l(fā)ife-saver”byallowinghertoworklongerhours.Meanwhile,kidsavoidtheembarrassmentofapullingupatschool.Butride-hailingfirmsforkidsmayenduplikethechildreninNeverland,andneverfullygrown.Theyfaceseveralchallenges.Oneisfindingenoughdrivers.Allusersneedridesduringthesamelimitedsetofhours:beforeandafterschool,whichmakesithardtoofferdriversenoughwork.Itcanalsobechallengingtopersuadeparents,whohavedrilleditintochildrennevertogetinastranger'scar.Andwhileride-sharingcompaniescanannoyadultpassengersbycancellingorbeinglate,suchbehaviorcanbeadisasterwhenchildrenareinvolved.Shuddle,anearlyentrantinthetaxis-for-kidsbusiness,whichshutdownin2016,hadonlytwooutoffivestarsonYelp(點網(wǎng)站)forthatreason，andlotsofnegativereviewsfromparents.Ithadmademoneyonridesmainlybyraisingpriceseverhigher.Shuddle’sfailurehasnotdiscouragedUberitself,whichisexpectedsoontolaunchapilotprogrammeforteenagersunder18.Parentsmaybehappiertouseservicestheyarefamiliarwith.ButUber’sentranceislikelytoaddtothestruggleofchild-focusedride-hailingbusinessesastheycompeteforcustomersandnewfunds.58.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“afresh-facedopportunity”referto?A.Anewmarket

B.Anewcompany.C.Anewservice.

D.Anewchallenge.59.WhatisthepurposeoftheexampleofAnnetteYolas?A.Toshowtheneedoftheworkingparents.B.Toshowthebenefitsoftheride-hailingservice.C.Topersuademoredriversintothebusiness.D.Topersuademoreparentstoavoidtheservice.60.Whatcanbelearnedfromthepassage?A.Drivershavetoworkalldaylongtomeetparents’needs.B.Someparentsarenotwillingtoputtheirkidsintostrangers’cars.C.Smallfirmsarenotqualifiedenoughtooperatetheserviceforkids.D.Typicalride-hailingcompaniesseldomcheckthebackgroundoftheirdrives.61.Whatmaybethefutureofthosesmallride-hailingfirms?A.TheymaymakeafortuneB.Theymayeasilygetmorefunds.C.Theymaystruggletosurvive.D.Theymaygetbetterreviews.參考答案：58.A

59.B

60.B

61.C【分析】這是一篇新聞報道。短文報道了兒童專車服務給人們帶來的便利，以及兒童專車服務公司所面臨的挑戰(zhàn)?！?8題詳解】推理判斷題。由第二段“Ride-hailingforkidscouldbeamarketworthatleast$50bninAmerica,hopesRituNarayan,thefounderofZum,…”可知，Zum的創(chuàng)始人里圖·納拉揚希望面向兒童的專車服務在美國的市場價值至少能達到500億美元。所以判斷出劃線短語“afresh-facedopportunity”指的是一個新的市場。故A選項正確?！?9題詳解】推理判斷題。由第三段“forherthreekidstogettotheschoolbusontimeandtoballetpractice”“Shesaysithasbeena“l(fā)ife-saver”byallowinghertoworklongerhours.Meanwhile,kidsavoidtheembarrassmentofapullingupatschool”可知，這個人應用了專車服務讓她的三個孩子準時坐公交上學，練習芭蕾舞，這樣讓她有更多的時間工作，同時孩子們還能避免親屬在學校停車的尷尬。所以判斷出文中主要在說明專車服務的益處。故B選項正確?！?0題詳解】細節(jié)理解題。由第三段“Itcanalsobechallengingtopersuadeparents,whohavedrilleditintochildrennevertogetinastranger'scar.”可知，說服父母也很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為父母已經將永遠不要坐陌生人的車的想法灌輸給孩子。所以從這篇文章中可以學到：有些父母不愿意讓孩子坐陌生人的車。故B選項正確?！?1題詳解】推理判斷題。由最后一句“ButUber’sentranceislikelytoaddtothestruggleofchild-focusedride-hailingbusinessesastheycompeteforcustomersandnewfunds.”可知，但Uber的加入可能會加劇以兒童為中心的專車服務公司的困境，因為它們在爭奪客戶和新資金。所以，判斷出那些小的專車服務公司未來將會在這個行業(yè)里掙扎求生。故C選項正確?！军c睛】根據(jù)短文所提供的關鍵詞或者關鍵的短語或者關鍵的句子，再結合生活常識是解決推理判斷題的重要解題方法。由最后一句“ButUber’sentranceislikelytoaddtothestruggleofchild-focusedride-hailingbusinessesastheycompeteforcustomersandnewfunds.”中的關鍵詞和短語“struggle，competeforcustomersandnewfunds”可知，但Uber的加入可能會加劇以兒童為中心的專車服務企業(yè)的困境，因為它們在爭奪客戶和新資金。所以判斷出那些小公司的未來將會在這個行業(yè)了掙扎求生存。故小題4的正確選項為C選項。22.Everystudentcanlearnropejumping.Youcanjumpaloneorwithyourclassmate.Youcanalsohelpturnalongropeformanyotherstojumpover,oneatatime.Ifyoujumpalone,youwillneedashortropeanditwillbejustenoughforyourheight.Tryropesofdifferentlengthsuntilyoufindarightoneforyoursize.Aropeshouldbeturnedslowly.Itmustalsobeturnedhi