2022年安徽省安慶市樅陽縣湯溝中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析

2022年安徽省安慶市樅陽縣湯溝中學(xué)高三英語聯(lián)考試題含解析一、選擇題1.Iwonderhowit____thatChineseclimberssuccessfullyfinishedthetorchrelayontheMountQomolangma,wheretheairissothin.A.cameout

B.cameabout

C.cameover

D.cameacross參考答案：B2.Afteryearsofhardwork,thewriterfinallyhadhisbookpublished____withfarmingmethods.

A.dealing

B.todeal

C.tobedealt

D.beingdealt參考答案：A略3.---Wewantsomeonetodesignthenewartmuseumforus.

---____theyoungfellowoutsidehaveatry?

A.May B.Shall C.Will

D.Need參考答案：B4.Thequestionthatpuzzledthemis____theycangetridoftheairpollutioninthearea. A.howisitthat

B.thathow

C.whatisit

D.howitisthat參考答案：D5.—Howdidyoufindyourbike,Lily?—Ifoundit______anoticeinthenewspaper.A.inexchangeforB.bymeansofC.inplaceofD.withregardto參考答案：B略6.I

halfoftheEnglishnovel,andI’lltrytofinishitattheweekend.A.read

B.haveread

C.amreading

D.willread參考答案：B試題分析：題目考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：我已經(jīng)看完了這本英文小說的一半，周末把另一半看完。發(fā)生在過去的動(dòng)作，對現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生影響，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)?！翱葱≌f”這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，到目前為止看了一半，故用完成時(shí)，故選B?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)基本用法：1.表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，常與already,yet,ever,never,just,before等詞連用。例如：Haveyoueverhadyourdinnerathome?你在家吃晚飯了嗎？Youhavealreadygrownmuchtaller.你已經(jīng)長高了許多。2.表示過去已經(jīng)開始，持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。往往和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，常用的有：for＋一段時(shí)間；since+過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或從句。（since用來說明動(dòng)作的起始時(shí)間，for用來說明動(dòng)作延續(xù)時(shí)間的長度），提問用Howlong。例如：Ithasbeenfiveyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他參軍五年了。TheyhavelearnedEnglishforeightyears.他們已學(xué)了八年的英語了。3.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)需注意的問題：(1)非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞不能與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，如appear,begin,borrow,lend,buy,close,come,die,fall,find,finish,join,kill,leave,sell,stop等。例如：Hehasjoinedthearmyforfiveyears.(錯(cuò)誤)Hehasbeeninthearmyforfiveyears.(正確)注意：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的否定形式可以與表示一段時(shí)間的狀語連用，即動(dòng)作不發(fā)生的狀態(tài)是可以持續(xù)的。例如：Ihavereceivedhisletterforamonth.(錯(cuò))Ihaven’treceivedhisletterforalmostamonth.(對)(2)不能和明確的表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如：yesterday,lastweek,in1998,twodaysago等。(3)have/hasbeento和have/hasgoneto的區(qū)別：have/hasbeento去過某地，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來；have/hasgoneto去了某地，在去的路上或已經(jīng)在那里，或在回來的路上，現(xiàn)在還沒有回來。(4)比較一般過去時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：一般過去時(shí)表示過去某時(shí)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生聯(lián)系，常與具體的表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday,lastweek,…ago,in1980,inOctober,justnow等；現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生的某一動(dòng)作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況，不能與表過去的時(shí)間狀語連用。例如：Isawthisfilmyesterday.（強(qiáng)調(diào)看的動(dòng)作發(fā)生過了）Ihaveseenthisfilm.（強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響，電影的內(nèi)容已經(jīng)知道了）Whydidyougetupsoearly?（強(qiáng)調(diào)起床的動(dòng)作已發(fā)生過了）HehasbeenaLeaguememberforthreeyears.（強(qiáng)調(diào)他是團(tuán)員）現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)考點(diǎn)分析：①現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)除可以和for/since引出的狀語連用外，還可以和下面的介詞短語連用：during/in/overthelast(past)fewyears(months,weeks),inrecentyears等。②下列句型中常用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)：Itis(hasbeen)+一段時(shí)間+since從句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)isthefirst(second…)timethat+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)istheonly…+that+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)This(That/It)isthebest/finest/mostinteresting…+that從句+現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)③在時(shí)間或條件狀語從句中，現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)可以代替一般將來時(shí)。例如：IshallposttheletterassoonasIhavewrittenit.Ifyouhavedonetheexperiment,youwillrealizethetheorybetter.Don’tgetoffthebusuntilithasstopped.7.ItwasTomaswellashisfriendsthat________fortheseriousaccident.A．wastobeblamed

B．weretoblame

C．wasblaming

D．wastoblame參考答案：D8._____________difficultieswemeet,wecanworkthemout.A.Whatever

B.However

C.WhereverD.Whenever參考答案：A9.calmed

A.trusted B.matched

C.answered

D.walked參考答案：C10.Amongalmostsevenhundredkindsofbamboo,somefullygrow___afoot,whileotherscangrowthreefeet.A.ashighas

B.higherthan

C.nohigherthan

D.sohighas參考答案：C11.How________youexpecttogetsomethinginreturnwhenyouneverwillinglylendahandtoothers?A．shall

B．can

C．should

D．dare參考答案：B考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：既然你從不愿意幫助別人，你怎么能夠期盼得到別人的回報(bào)呢？can表示“能夠”，符合句意，故選B。12.---Whyshouldyoubesolatetoday?---Igotstuckintheheavytraffic,orI____________hereearlier.A.hadarrived

B.arrivedC.wouldarrive D.wouldhavearrived參考答案：D考查虛擬語氣。Or相當(dāng)于一個(gè)if的條件主語從句，I___earlier是主句，指的是過去的情況，所以主句謂語要用助動(dòng)詞加完成時(shí)態(tài)，所以選D【知識點(diǎn)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞與虛擬語氣13.Ontopofthehill______,whosestylecanbetracedtotheagesoftheRomanEmpire.A.therestandingachurch

B.doesachurchstandC.achurchstands

D.standsachurch參考答案：D14.Heearnsabout$100aweek,______________isspentonbooks.A.halfofwhich

B.halfofthem

C.whose

D.halfofit參考答案：A15.----Occasionsarerare_____Icanspendadaywithmydaughter.

----Youshouldsparesometimetoaccompanyher.

A.when

B.where

C.which

D.that參考答案：A16._______itissohot,Iguesswecan’tdoanythinguntilafterdark.A.Incase

B.Nowthat

C.Evenif

D.Asthough參考答案：B17.MoYan′swritinghas____________himalargeaudience,notonlyinChinabutoverseas．A．deserved

B．expanded

C．a(chǎn)dmitted

D．gained參考答案：D18.—Didyouenjoyyourselflastweekend,Tom?

—Yes,asyouknow,______birthdaypartywentonin_____mostpleasantatmosphere.

A.the;the

B.a;the C.the;a

D.a;a參考答案：C二、短文改錯(cuò)19.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下短文。短文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Mr.GreenisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothetheater.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwotickersforplay.TheticketswereforSundayevening.ThenMr.Greenreadsomereviewsoftheplay,thatsaiditwasaterriblyone!Hewouldn'tgotoseetheplaythatnooneliked.Sotwohoursafterthebeginningoftheplay,helefttheticketsonthebackseatofhistaxi.Hethoughtperhapssomeonewhowantstoseetheplaywouldtakeit.However,whenMr.Greenwentbacktohome,theticketswerestillthere.Onfact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.Someonehadplacedanotherpairofticketontopofthem!參考答案：Mr.GreenisaLondontaxidriverwholovegoingtothetheater.Lastweekhismothergavehimtwo

lovestickersfor∧play.TheticketswereforSundayevening.ThenMr.Greenreadsomereviewsofthe

a

play,thatsaiditwasaterriblyone!Hewouldn'tgotoseetheplaythatnooneliked.Sotwohours

which

terribleafterthebeginningoftheplay,helefttheticketsonthebackseatofhistaxi.Hethoughtperhaps

beforesomeonewhowantstoseetheplaywouldtakeit.However,whenMr.Greenwentbacktohome,the

wanted

them

去掉ticketswerestillthere.Onfact,therewerefourticketsontheseat.Someonehadplacedanother

Inpairofticketontopofthem!

tickets20.短文改錯(cuò)Onedayachildwasplayingwithavaseingreatvalue.Hecarelessputhishandintoit.Hardashetried,hecouldnotpullitout.Hisfathertriedhisbest,too,buttheireffortswereinavain.Theywerethinkingofbreakingthevasewheneverthefathersaid,“now,myson,whyhaveonemoretry?openyourhandorholdyourfingersstraightasyousawIdoing,andthenpull.”tohissurprise,thechildsays,“Ican’tholdmyfingersstraightlikethat,becauseIdon’twanttodropmypenny.”Thousandofussometimesaresobusyholdontotheworld’sworthlesspennythatwecannotachieveliberation.參考答案：1.第一句：in→of2.第二句：careless→carelessly3.第四句：去掉a4.第五句：whenever→when5.第五句：why與have之間加not6.第六句：or→and7.第六句：I→me8.第七句：says→said9.第八句：thousand→thousands10.第九句：hold→holding三、閱讀理解21.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Stressedout?Yourscheduleispackedwithclasses,homework,youthgroups,hobbies,familyandfriends.71.Youmightalsobedealingwitharelationshiporfamilyconflict.Sometimesit’sjusttoomuchtohandle,andstressmovesslowlyintoyourlife.Herearesomeideastohelpyoubalanceyourlifeandreducestress.72Certainpracticescanreducestresshormones(荷爾蒙).Theseincluderemaininginasilentstateandlisteningtomusicyoufindcalming.Dr.KathleenHall,founderoftheStressInstitute,alsorecommendsusingpositiveaffirmations(肯定):“Repeatingapositiveaffirmationwhenyouarestressedreducestheproductionofstresshormones.Createanaffirmationyoulove,suchas,“‘Iamstrong;Iamincontrol;everythinghasapurpose.’”Interact(互動(dòng))Sometimeswhenwe’restressed,wewanttoseparateourselvesfromothers.73Thiscould

meanhangingoutwithafriendorgettinginvolvedinagroup.ExerciseSportsareagreatwaytoreducestress.74Trydifferentphysicalactivitiesuntilyoufindoneyouenjoy:swimming,biking,hiking,etc.75Whatyoueatcanhaveabiginfluenceonhowyoufeel.Tocutdownonstress,alwaysstartyourdaywithbreakfast.Also,eatmorefishandnuts,andvitaminB6,foundinbananas,turkey,brownriceandsweetpotatoes.A.EathealthilyB.RelaxyourmindandbodyC.PositivelyinvolveyourselfinsocietyD.Andteamsportsaren’ttheonlywaytoreduceit.E.Wedon’tshareitwithothersandalwaysshoulderitonourown.F.Andbeingbusyprobablyisn’ttheonlythinggoingoninyourlife.G.However,connectingwithpeoplewhomattertouscanhelpusreducestress.參考答案：FBGDA22.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(1)Secretary.Parttime.20hoursaweek.Busydoctor'soffice.Experiencepreferred.Goodtyping.Call555-2438.(2)BABYSITTER.3to6weekdayafternoons.Iwilltakeyouhome.$5anhour,call555-5593.(3)Guitarlessons.Yourhomeormine.Experiencedmusician.Master'sdegreeinmusic.CallLouise555-6131.(4)TENTHSTREETBLOCKPAKTY.Sunday.July15.Noonto8.Food,games,prizes,liveband.TenthStreetbetweenMainandNorth.(5)APARTMENTFORRENT.3sunnyroomsonhighfloor,greatview.Separatekitchen.Wall-to-wallcarpeting.Thelivingroomcanbeusedasdiningroom.Email:SDGT@163.(6)TAXIDRIVERWANTED.Fullorparttime.Experiencenecessary.Agoodknowledgeofthecityisrequired.Call555