2024年高考英語模擬試卷（九省新高考卷）（原題版）

九省新高考

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。

A

NationalparkslikeYellowstonearepopulardestinationsforbothfamilyvacationsandadventuretrips

alike.Buttherearesomeplacesthatsimplydon'tgetthelovethattheydeservedespitethefactthattheyare

trulyimpressive.

IsleRoyaleNationalPark

LocatedintheheartofLakeSuperior,IsleRoyalerequiresabitofworktoreach,butitiswellworth

theeffort.Accessispermittedonlyviadailyferries,whichiswhylargerparkslikeYellowstoneseemore

visitorsinadaythanIsleRoyaleseesinayear.Wildlifelikewolvesarefrequentlyspottedbyhikersalong

thepark'sscenictrails.

DryTortugasNationalPark

Anotherislandpark,theDryTortugascanbefound68milestothesouthwestoftheFloridaKeys.

Accessibleonlybyboatorplane,thisparkisactuallyquitesmall,butifspackedwithhistory,abundantsea

life,andamazingcoralreefs.AtthecenteroftheparkisFortJefferson,thelargestmasonry（磚石）structure

intheWesternHemisphere.

Wrangell-St.EliasNationalPark

Coveringmorethan13.2millionacres,Wrangell-StEliasNationalParkisthelargestintheentireU.S.

system.Remoteandmostlyundeveloped,thisisaparkthatdemandsmorefromitsvisitors,afterallthere

arejusttworoadsthatleadintoit.Butinreturn,itgivesthemaspecialconnectionwithnaturethatsimply

isn'tfoundanywhereelse.

BigBendNationalPark

TravelerslookingforatrulywildexperienceshouldhaveBigBendNationalParkontheirbucketlists.

BigBendiswellknownforitswhitewaterraftingcamping,andhikingalthoughduringthesummermonths

itcanbeintenselywarm,keepingmanyvisitorsaway.

21.WhatisthemainreasonforfewervisitorstoIsleRoyaleNationalPark?

A.Theterriblework.B.Thedangerouswolves.

C.Theremotelocation.D.Theinconvenienttransport.

22.Whichparkwillyouvisitifyouareinterestedinhistory?

A.BigBendNationalPark.B.IsleRoyaleNationalPark.

C.DryTortugasNationalPark.D.WrangellSt.EliasNationalPark.

23.HowisWrangell-St.EliasNationalParkdifferentfromtheotherthreeparks?

A.Withitswideroads.B.Withitslargearea.

C.Withitsbeautifulscenery.D.Withitsspecialvisitors

B

WhenIfirstbeganrunninginhighschoolonthetrackteam,itmadesensetocarefullyclockeverymile

andpushmyselftoraceforpersonalbests.ButasIchangedfromrunningforsporttorunningfor

amusementasanadult,Ifoundthattrackingmyworkoutsoftenjustendedwithfrustration.Anditwasn't

untilmywatchbatterydiedseveralyearsagothatIfirstexperiencedthesenseofcalmthatcamewith

runningforthepurejoyofit.Ineverreplacedthewatchbattery,andthatmightnotbeabadthingformy

fitnessgoals.

Thisistheideaofunplugged（不插電的）running,whichisgainingsteaminthefitnesscommunity.

Andrecentresearchhasshownthatgettingridofyourrunningwatch,especiallyififsasmartwatchor

fitnesstracker,couldactuallyimproveyourworkout-oratleastyourenjoymentofrunning.

“Peopleusedtohaveaninterestintheirsportandgetenjoymentoutofthesport,butnowthafs

switchingtothedata,“saidEoinWhelan,aseniorlecturerattheNationalUniversityofIrelandGalway.

“Theywillcomparethemselvestopeoplewhoarebetterthanthem,whoarerunningfasterorrunninglonger.

Andintheendweknowthatmakesthemfeelbad.”

Whelanalsonotedthatpeoplewhoareverydependentonsmartwatchesorfitnesstrackersaremore

likelytoskiptheirworkoutsifthebatteriesontheirtrackingdevicesaredead.

Inaddition,thereisevidencethatrunningwatch-freeisbeneficialformorethanjustthecasualjogger.

Someprofessionalsalsohavehadsuccesswithleavingtheirwatchesathome.WelshrunnerSteveJones

famouslysetaworldrecordatthe1984ChicagoMarathonwithoutwearingawatch.Morerecently,

OlympicmarathonerTrevorHofbauermadeheadlinesforwinningthe2019CanadianMarathon

Championshipswithoutawatch.

“Ifyouhavetoomuchinformationbeingfedtoyouinrealtime,itcankindofgetinyourhead,^^

Hofbauersaid.t4Forme,thesimpler,thebetter.9,

24.Whathappenedtotheauthorwhenhisrunningwatchdidn'twork?

A.Helostthedesiretokeeprunningeveryday.

B.Heexperiencedrunningasareallyfunactivity.

C.Hewasatalosshowtoreplacethewatchbattery.

D.Hehadgreatdifficultyachievinghisfitnessgoals.

25.WhatdoesEoinWhelansayaboutfitnesstrackingwatches?

A.Theycanenrichthewearers9sociallife.

B.Thedataprovidedbythemisunreliable.

C.Thewaypeopleusethemisproper.

D.Theycanleadtoharmfulconsequences.

26.WhydoestheauthormentionTrevorHofbauerinparagraph5?

A.Toshowthepopularityofrunningwatch-free.

B.Toencouragepeopletobecomeprofessionalrunners.

C.Toprovethepositiveeffectsofrunningwatch-free.

D.Topresentprofessionals5viewsonrunningwatch-free.

27.Whatisthemainideaofthetext?

A.It'stimetotakeoffyourrunningwatch.

B.Unpluggedrunningactuallyhastwosides.

C.Comparingwithothersshouldbeavoided.

D.Racingforpersonalbestsrequiressimplicity.

C

Inhis1936workHowtoWinFriendsandInfluencePeople,DaleCarnegiewrote:6tIhavecometothe

conclusionthatthereisonlyonewaytogetthebestofanargument-andthatistoavoidit."Thisdistaste

forargumentsiscommon,butitdependsonamistakenviewofargumentsthatcausesproblemsforour

personalandsociallives-andinmanywaysmissesthepointofarguinginthefirstplace.

Carnegiewouldberightifargumentswerefights,whichishowweoftenthinkofthem.Likephysical

fights,verbal（言語的）fightscanleavebothsidesbloodied.Evenwhenyouwin,youendupnobetteroff.

Youwouldbefeelingalmostasbadifargumentswereevenjustcompetitions-like,say,tennis

tournaments.Pairsofopponentshittheballbackandforthuntilonewinnercomesoutfromallwhoentered.

Everybodyelseloses.Thiskindofthinkingexplainswhysomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments.

However,therearewaystowinanargumenteverytime.Whenyoustateyourposition,formulate（闡述）

anargumentforwhatyouclaimandhonestlyaskyourselfwhetheryourargumentisanygood.Whenyou

talkwithsomeonewhotakesastand,askthemtogiveyouareasonfortheirviewandspellouttheir

argumentfully.Assessitsstrengthandweakness.Raiseobjections（異議）andlistencarefullytotheirreplies.

Thismethodwillrequireeffort,butpracticewillmakeyoubetteratit.

Thesetoolscanhelpyouwineveryargument-notintheunhelpfulsenseofbeatingyouropponents

butinthebettersenseoflearningaboutwhatdividespeople,learningwhytheydisagreewithusand

learningtotalkandworktogetherwiththem.Ifwereadjustourviewofarguments-fromaverbalfightor

tennisgametoareasonedexchangethroughwhichweallgainrespectandunderstandingfromeachother一

thenwechangetheverynatureofwhatitmeansto"win"anargument.

28.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardCarnegie'sunderstandingofargument?

A.Critical.B.Supportive.C.Tolerant.D.Uncertain.

29.Whydomanypeopletrytoavoidarguments?

A.Theylackdebatingskills.B.Theymayfeelbadeveniftheywin.

C.Theyfearbeingignored.D.Theyarenotconfidentinthemselves.

30.Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“spellout“inparagraph3probablymean?

A.Defend.B.Explain.C.Conclude.D.Repeat.

31.Whatisthekeyto"winning“anargumentaccordingtotheauthor?

A.Senseoflogic.B.Solidsupportingevidence.

C.Propermanners.D.Understandingfrombothsides.

D

Forlotsofkids,toddlerhood（幼兒期）isanimportanttimeforfriendship.Studiesshowthattheearlier

kidslearntoformpositiverelationships,thebettertheyareatrelatingtoothersasteenagersandadults.

Playingtogetheralsohelpsthesekidspracticesocialbehaviors,suchaskindness,sharing,andcooperation.

Evenso,howquicklyyourchilddevelopsintoasocialcreaturemayalsodependonhis

temperament（性格）.Sometoddlersareverysocial,butothersareshy.Inaddition,thewaythattoddlers

demonstratethattheylikeotherchildrenismarkedlydifferentfromwhatadultsthinkofasexpressionsof

friendship.ResearchatOhioStateUniversityinColumbusfoundthatatoddler,swayofsaying"Ilikeyou”

duringplayislikelytocomeintheformofcopyingafriend'sbehavior.

Thisseeminglyunusualwayofdemonstratingfondnesscanresultinunpleasantbehavior.Regardlessof

howmuchtheylikeaplaymate,theymaystillgrabhistoys,refusetoshare,andgetbossy.Butexpertssay

thatthisisanormalandnecessarypartoffriendshipforkidsthisage.Throughplayexperiences,toddlers

learnsocialrules.Thafswhyifssoimportanttotakeanactiveroleinyourtoddler5ssocialencountersby

settinglimitsandofferingfrequentremindersofwhattheyare.Whenyouestablishtheseguidelines,explain

thereasonsbehindthem.

Beginbyhelpingyourchildlearnsympathy（"Beniscrying.Whafsmakinghimsosad?"）,then

suggesthowhecouldresolvetheproblem（"Maybehewouldfeelbetterifyoulethimplaytheball.^^）.When

yourchildsharesorshowsempathy（同理心、）towardafriend,praisehim（"Benstoppedcrying!Youmade

himfeelbetter.^^）.

Anotherwaytoencouragehealthysocialinteractionisbyencouragingkidstousewords-notfists-to

expresshowtheyfeel.Ifsalsoimportanttobemindfulofhowyourchild'spersonalityaffectsplaytime.

Kidsareeasytogetangrywhenthey'resleepyorhungry,soscheduleplaytimewhenthey'rerefreshed.

32.Whatdoesitindicatewhentoddlerscopytheirplaymates5behavior?

A.Theyareinterestedinacting.B.Theyareshywiththestrangers.

C.Theyarefondoftheirplaymates.D.Theyaretiredofplayinggames.

33.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestparentsdofortheirkids?

A.Designgamesforthem.B.Findthemsuitableplaymates.

C.Playtogetherwiththem.D.Helpthemunderstandsocialrules.

34.Whatisthefunctionofthequotedstatementsinparagraph4?

A.Givingexamples.B.Explainingconcepts.

C.Providingevidence.D.Makingcomparisons.

35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.HowChildrenAdapttoChangesB.HowtoBeaRoleModelforChildren

C.HowYourBabyLearnstoLoveD.HowtoCommunicatewithYourKid

第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

WhenpeoplefirstcomeacrosstheLawofAttraction（吸弓I力法貝U）,theirheartsandmindsoften

immediatelythinkofonespecificthingthatthey5dlovetoachieveintheirlives.However,thenextthought

isoften"ButIcan'tdothat”.Youmaycomeupwithallkindsofexcuses.36Herearethereasons

whyyoushouldbelieveyoucanusetheLawofAttractiontoobtainwhateveryouwant.

Smallstepscreatebigchanges.Oneofthemostcommonreasonsforabandoningdreamsisthatthey

simplyseemtoohugetorealize.Usuallyit'smanageabletothinkoffollowingyourdreamastakingaseries

ofsignificantbutsmallsteps.37Thenlookateachofthem.Notsounrealisticnow,isit?

38Whenpeopleareinterviewedontheirdeathbedsorwriteabouttheirlivesin

autobiographies（自傳），itisoftenobservedthatmajorregretstendtorelatetothingsthatwerenotdone.In

olderage,it'slikelythatyouwillbeuncomfortablewiththeideathatyoudidn'teventrytodothethingthat

youlovedorattempttoobtainwhatyoutrulywanted.39Butyoudon'teverneedtofeelthisway!

Maketodaythefirstdayofyournewjourneytowardsavoidingregret.

Stepstowardsyourdreamareneverbackwardssteps.Anothercommonworryisthatifyoufollowyour

dreams,you511be"takingstepsback”.40However,whatlookslikebackwardstepsinyouroldlife

canmoreproductivelyandaccuratelybeseenasforwardingstepsinthebrandnewlifeyou'recreating.

A.Youcanavoidregret.

B.Itmakessensetomoveforwardconfidently.

C.Luckily,thetruthisthatifsnevertoolatetofollowyourdream.

D.Itoftencomesupwhenpeopleareatthetopofcareerstheyhate.

E.Itispainfultofeellikeyouhaven'teverfoundyourtruepurpose.

F.Forexample,challengeyourselftowritedownthepathtosuccessintenstages.

G.Youhaveenoughlifeexperienceandknowledgetomakechangestopursueyourdream.

第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。

It'shardtoputintowordshowmuchofasenseoffreedomIgetfrombeingoutdoorsandinthe

wilderness.IfFm41bybuildingsfortoolong,Igetabitanxious.Ineedtoseeafield,ariverora

mountain42infrontofme.

Spendingtimeoutdoorsisawonderful43,Ilikenothingmorethangettingtotheendofa

dayspentoutdoorsand44theacheinmylegsfromalongwalk.Ithelpsmesleepandisfarmore

45thantraininginagym.

Therearesomany46walkstochoosefromallovertheUK.Weliveonatinyisland,

relativelyspeaking,butthescenerywehavehereeasily47someofthemostbeautifulinthe

world.Weareextremely48:onourdoorstepwehavebeaches,rivers,hillsandmountains.

Thankstothelightandtheweather,thesamewalkcanfeelverydifferent49thetimeofyear

youdoit.Butforbreathtakingviewswhateverthe50is,I'drecommendCowandCalfRocks

onIlk-leyMoorinWestYorkshire.Ifsquiteachallengeclimbingthem,whichiswhydoingsofeelsmore

daringthananormalwalkandoffers51thatyoudon'tgetfromfollowingagentlepath.It's

perfectifyouwantaworkoutaswellasfreshairandgivesyouthechancetogetuphighand52

aviewthatchangesallyearround.

OtleyChevininWestYorkshireisanother53climbthatoffersbeautifulviews.Andlike

CowandCalfRocks,itiswithineasy54ofthenearbytown.ButbeingCambrian,myheartwill

alwaysbelongtotheLakeDistrict.Igrewupwalkingthosefellsinallweathersandseasons,andIthink

thereisnothingmore55thanabighillwalkthatgetsyourlungsburningandbringsyoutoa

viewyou'veneverseenbefore.

41.A.crowdedB.surroundedC.impressedD.involved

42.A.disappearingB.revealingC.emergingD.floating

43.A.experienceB.expectationC.arrangementD.ambition

44.A.doubtingB.curingC.feelingD.removing

45.A.harmfulB.beneficialC.gracefulD.pitiful

46.A.powerfulB.gratefulC.confusingD.amazing

47.A.rivalsB.highlightsC.escapesD?explores

48.A.luckyB.tenseC.certainD.tough

49.A.pickingupB.dependingonC.contrastingwithD.gettingover

50.A.seasonB.customC.emotionD.response

51.A.curiosityB.excitementC.encouragementD.indication

52.A.putonB.giveoffC.takeinD.setup

53.A.challengingB.exhaustingC.movingD.annoying

54.A.limitB.centerC.reachD.distance

55.A.regularB.remoteC.obviousD.special

第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Highschoolyearsarealargepartin56(shape)thepersonyouaregoingtobecome.Aschool

often57(provide)educationforyou,anditcanalsobeaplace58youcandeveloprelationships

withmanydifferentpeoplejoinclubs,andparticipateinavarietyofdifferentsports.Theseyearscanmake

youbecomeahighschoolstudent59(fill)withmanydifferentemotions,includinghappiness,

anger,sadness,envy,loneliness,stress,andanumerousamountmore.Thisisalsoatimewhenpeer(同齡

人)pressureismostcommonlyputuponavastmajorityofteens.

Peerpressureistheinfluencefrommembersofone'speergroup.Thiscanincludeinfluencinganother

todrink,smoke,cheatonatest,lie,skipclass,andetc.Thelistis60(end).Peerpressureathighschoolis

bothharmful61effectivebecauseitcanleadtoteendepression,highstresslevels,negativebehavior

62(issue),andpoordecisionmakingandoutcomes.

Despitethefactthatpeerpressureismostcommonlyseenasaverynegativeissue,itcan63

(see)positivelyinsomesituations.Thiscaninvolvepressuringyourpeerstoavoiddrugs,behonest,avoid

alcohol,respectothers,workhard,exercise,bekind,beresponsible,andmore.Friendsandpeer64

(actual)affectthechoicesyoumake.Choosingtohavegoodfriendscanhaveaverystrongeffect65

you.

第四部分：寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）

第一節(jié)（滿分15分）

66.假定你是校英文社長李華，上周外教James參加了你社舉辦的“城市漫步”（Citywalk）活動(dòng)，徒步

游覽了湖邊綠道（lakesidegreenway）,請給他寫一封郵件邀請他對這次活動(dòng)做出反饋，內(nèi)容包括：

1.活動(dòng)感受；

2.改進(jìn)建議。

注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；

2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

DearJames,

Yours,

LiHua

第二節(jié)：讀后續(xù)寫（滿分25分）

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

“Haveyoudecidedonyourmajor?^^myparentsinquired.

"Bioengineering,ofcourse.^^Irespondedwithouttheslightesthesitation.

IenteredthisworldwithPolandsyndrome,adiseasethatpreventedtheformationofmyrightarmand

pectoralmuscle（s胸?。?Myparents,believingthatplayingwithLegocouldenh