2024年高考英語專項(xiàng)分類復(fù)習(xí)：語法填空（含解析）

（全國通用）2024年高考英語專項(xiàng)分類復(fù)習(xí)—語法填空

（真題試卷模擬）

語法填空

1.（2024屆Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三5月三聯(lián)試題）

ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventure

Ifyou'veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoin

you,you'renotalone.1However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?If

you'replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.

2Sinceyou'retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisis

yourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you'rerunningthe

show.

Don'tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it's

importanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.3That9sbecauseyou'reanovelty,a

personfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphones

orinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorget

recommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.

It'sokaytohavebaddays.4Ithappensandit'scompletelyokaytotakesometimeto

processwhateveritisyou'refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomething

relaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.

It'sokaytostartsmall.5Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendinga

fewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou'recomfortablewithandsee

howitallfeelsforyou.

A.Youarethebossofyourownadventure.

B.Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.

C.It'snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.

D.Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.

E.Peoplelikeyousimplydon'tknowhowtostart.

F.Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.

G.Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn'thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.

2.（2024屆江蘇省宿遷市高三三模試題）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDuaninkstone,oneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina,6（originate）inthe

mountainsbytheDuanxiRiverinGuangdongProvince.SincetheTangDynasty,ithasbeenthe

7（center）regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearn

theirlivingbymakinginkstones.

Throughouthundredsofyears,villagershavedeveloped8scientificproductionsystem.

Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection,materialscreening,shapedesigning,carving,andwoodenbox

matching,among

9stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.

Purple10color,Duaninkstonesareglossyandassmoothassilk.Theyenjoyagreat

reputationastheynevercrackevenwhen11(place)inlowtemperatures.Itisalongand

laboriousprocesstohandpickflawlessDuanstones.Minersdigintunnelslessthanonemeterhigh

attheriverside,andusingtoolssuchasdynamite(炸藥)12(forbid).

Carvinginvolvesgoodconception,andhighlightsthefineshapeofthestones13

carvingskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,flyingdragons,flowersandbirds,figures,mountains

andwatersarecommon14(image)carvedonthestones.Thematchingboxesarealso

carefullychosenandareoftenmadeofpurplesandalwoodandrosewood.TheDuaninkstonehas

variousstyles,andnew-styleproductsaredesignedoneafteranother15(meet)increased

exportdemands.

3.(2024屆河北省名校聯(lián)盟高三三模試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Isitatrain?Orisitabus?Neither,it'saFerrobus-16uniqueformoftransportfound

acrossmountainousregionsofSouthAmerica.

Combiningoldroadbusbodieswithrailwheels,thesestrange-lookingmachinesarealifeline

17alotofremotemountainvillages18(lack)officialroadaccess.Usingotherwise19

(abandon)raillines-oftenbuiltinthe1ythandearly20thcentury-Ferrobusroutescanzu

(find)inChile,BoliviaandColombia,climbinghighintotheAndes.Therearetwodifferent

Ferrobuses21leaveondifferentdays.

FerrobusHipsareincreasinglypopularwithtouristswantingtoavoiduncomfortableandoften

22(danger)roadjourneys.Chile9sGondolaCarrilfromLosAndestoRioBlanco,northof

Santiago,operates23(pure)fortourists,butothersprovideregular,ifsomewhatunpredictable,

transportfor24(local)andtouristsalike.

BoliviaisarguablythecenteroftheFerrobusworld,withatleastthreeroutes,although

there9saconstantriskofdisruption(中斷)fromfloods,rockfallsandextremeweather.

RidingaFerrobus25(require)patienceandnerve,butyouareguaranteedtoreturnwith

somehair-raisingstoriestotellyourfriends.

4.(2024屆湖北省武漢市華中師范大學(xué)附中高三五月模擬試卷)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

90percentoftheworld9sfireworksareproducedinChina.ThebiggestimporteristheUS,which

26(ship)inmorethanUS$650millionworthin2021.

Thedetailsoffireworks5inventionarelosttohistory,but27folktaletriestofillinthe

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gap.ItgoesthatmonknamedLiTiancreatedfireworksaround1400yearsagobypacking

gunpowderintobambootubes28(scare)offevilspirits.

Anexplosivemixtureofgun-powderandchemicalcompounds(化合物)is29makes

fireworksflash

inprettycoloursandfunshapes.Theimagestheymakedependontheplacementofthese

compoundsinsidetheshellofthefirework.Crowd30(favorite)include“comet”,featuringa

longtrailofrks;"peony”,aflower-likeburst;and“strobe”,whichproducesablinkingeffect.

Thesinglebiggestfireworkshellevershotwaspartofa2020winter-carnivaldisplayin

Colorado,US.31(weigh)1268kilograms,itrosemorethanakilometreintothesky32

bursting,turningthenightskyred.

Forcenturieswehadtolightfirework33hand,butsincethe1980s,there9sbeenanother

option:computer-controlledlighters,whichmademusicatdisplaysmore34(precise)timed

andsafer.Anevengreeneralternativerecently35(adopt)isusingdiuuestotraceflashy

patternsinthesky.Thefutureoffireworks,like_smmrdyelse,mayberobotic.

5.(2024屆四川省涼山州高三第三次診斷性考試英語試題)

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Chinawillbecometheguestcountryofhonorforthe37thInternationalKiteFestivalin

Berck-sur-MerfromApril20to28.It'sthefirsttimethatthefestival36(introduce)theconcept

ofguestcountriessince37(it)establishmentin1987.

Duringthenine-dayevent,theChinaCulturalCenterinPariswilljoinhandswithWeifang

cityinShandongprovince——known38the44kitecapitaloftheworld”,toshowcasethemost

authenticChinesekiteartandculturaJ-?*^4encetotheaudience.Variousculturalactivitieswill

takecenterstage,39(include)kitecompetitions,culturalperformancesandworkshopson

intangibleculturalheritage

TheInternationalKiteFestivalinBerck-sur-Meristhelargestandmost40(influence)

kite-themedeventinFrance.Visitorscannotonlyobserveawidevarietyofkites,traditionaland

modem,smallandgiant,41alsoengageinkite-makingworkshops,artperformancesand

experientialactivities.

42(additional),thisyear'sfestivalwilldebut(首次亮相)theinternationalkitestunt(特

技)competition,called“TheWorldKiteCupBerck-sur-Mer99.Kite-flyingmastersfromten43

(country)andregionswillcompetefortheworldchampiontitleinashowdownofskillsand

creativity.

Tokickoff44festivalonApril20,a100-meter-longdragonkitewilltakeflight,45

(follow)byaseriesofactivities,suchasdragonandliondanceperformances,martialarts

demonstrations,ateaceremony,andcalligraphyexhibitions.

6.(2024屆福建省高三4月模擬預(yù)測試題)

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閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Stampcollectinghasrecentlyemergedasafreshandinnovativeapproachforyoungpeopleto

documenttheirtravels.Insteadof46(mere)takingphotoswithfamouslandmarks,47

(enthusiast)ofthisnewtrendeagerlyexploreeverycornerofvariousattractions,museums,and

shopsduringtheirjourneysinsearch48variousstamps.Theyimprintthestamps,usuallywith

singleormulticoloredpicturesofthescenicspotsorimagesoffamouspeopleonpostcardsorin

traveljournals,thus49(create)auniquememoryoftheirtravels.Freeorpaid,eachstampserves

asarepresentationofthevisitor's50(present)atthatspecific

location,becominga51(cherish)partoftheirmemories.

ShiJunchu,29,fromYunnanprovince,cameacrossstampcollectingthreeyearsagowhile

travelinginWuhan,Hubeiprovince.Shefoundittobeabetterwayofcommemoratinghertravels

52purchasingsouvenirs(2己念品),soshecarriesaspeciallypreparednotebookforcollecting

stampswhenevershetravels.

Stampcollectinghasaddedmoremeaningtomytravels.Turningthepagesofthose

notebooks53(feel)somewhatlikelookingatphotos.Icanrecall54happenedbackthenjust

byturningtoapagethedeliciousfoodIhad,andthefunexperiencesIenjoyed,shesaid.

ShecurrentlyoperatesaprivatemuseuminKunming.SincelastOctober,shehasalso

introducedstamp-collectingservices55(encourage)morevisitorstoexplorethemuseum.

7.(2024屆廣東省廣州市天河區(qū)高三三模試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChengYuyanneverexpectedthattheinterestgroup“WeLoveStrollinginthePark”,56

shecasuallycreatedfouryearsagoonDouban,aChinesesocialmediaplatform,wouldnow

approach100,000members.

Accordingto57225-year-oldfromShanghai,establishingthisgroupwasjustaspur-of-

the-momentdecision,58shedidn'tinvestmuchtimeinmanagingitafterwards.However,park

enthusiastsfromalloverChinaandevenoverseashavespontaneouslymade59theirgathering

community.Peopleshareparkexperiences,postphotos60(take)inparks,andoffer

recommendationsandreviewsaboutparks.

Withinthisgroup,thereisatagcalled"20minutesforparks",which61(come)froma

theoryoriginatingfromtheInternationalJournalofEnvironmentalHealthResearch.Accordingto

thetheory,62(spend)20minutesinaparkdailyhelpstoreducestress,regardlessof63

peopleexerciseinitorsimplytakeawalk.

HuangBingbing,livinginShenzhen,Guangdongprovince,isanenthusiastic64(support)

ofthisidea."Onthatpatchofgrass,Icouldconnectwithlivingplantsandanimals,allowingmeto

refreshmymindandheal65thestressesoftheworkplace,9,Huangsaid.

8.(云南省昆明市2023-2024學(xué)年三模試題)

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閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Mamianqun,orhorse-facedskirt,isatraditionalChinesefashionthathasexplodedin

popularityinrecentyears.66(date)fromtheSongdynasty,itgainedpopularityamongwomen

duringthelaterMingandQingdynasties,67menalsoworeMamianqunininformalsettings.It

featuresabroadwaistbandthatcanbetiedatthewaist,forming68"A"or"H"shape.What69

(true)setstheMamianqunapartareitspleats(褶皺)，whicharenotonlydecorative,butalsoallow

forfreedomofmovement.70(motivate)bytraditionalChineseculturalelements,designers

createabundantpatternsontheskirts.Itsuniquedesignmakes71idealformix-and-matchdaily

dressing,perfectlyprovingthatit'snotjustarelicofthepast,butafunctionalandstylish72

(add)tomodernwardrobes.Thisrebirth73(fuel)byagrowingsenseofculturalpride,which

encouragespeopletoembracetheirheritagebycombiningtraditionalclothing74theirdaily

dressing.Caoxian,acountyinShandongprovince,isgenerallyconsidered75(be)theheartof

Mamianqunproductionandholdsadeepculturalheritageofhanfu.Inrecentyears,theMamianqun

businessinCaoxianhasbeenthriving,attractingawaveofyoungpeopletostarttheirown

businesses.

9.(2024屆河南省名校聯(lián)盟考前模擬大聯(lián)考三模試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式，并將答案填寫在答

題卡上。

Chinarecentlysharedexcitingnewsaboutitsceexplorationefforts,andrevealedthenames

ofitsmannedlunarlanderandanewcrewceship.Thisdevelopmentmarks76importantstepin

thenation'sefforts77(explore)outerce.ThelunarlanderisnamedLanyue,78means

“embracing(擁抱)themoon”.ThischoicereflectsthedreamandconfidenceoftheChinesepeople

intheirceexplorationefforts.

ThecrewceshiphasbeennamedMengzhou,orDreamVessel,79(indicate)itsrolein

realizingthedreamoflandingonthemoonandexploringnewfrontiersince.Mengzhouwillhave

twoversions:oneforexploringthemoonandtheotherfortripsbetweenEarth80theTiangong

cestation,andthelattertakesoverthedutiesfromthecurrentShenzhouceship.

Thesenames,LanyueandMengzhou,wereselected81(careful)fromnearly2,000

suggestionsbythepublictoshowthewide82(participate)andinterestoftheChinesepeople

83theircountry5scemissions.Chinaplanstosenditsfirstmannedmissiontothemoonaround

2030.TheLanyuelanderisdesignedwithalandingandpropulsion(推進(jìn))sectiontocarrytwo

astronautstothemoon.TheMengzhoucecraft,designedforcetravel,84(include)areentry

modulefortheastronautsandaservicemodule85(equip)withpowerandpropulsionsystems.

10.(2024屆重慶市九龍坡區(qū)高三5月第三次學(xué)業(yè)質(zhì)量抽調(diào)考試)

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閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)單詞或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Inthedigitalerainwhichpeople9sattentionisoftendistractedbyfragmented,eye-catching

information,theannualWorldBookandCopyrightDayisprobablyoneofthefewmoments86

remindpeopleoftheirreplaceableimportanceofreading.

TheWenjinBookAwards,whicharegrantedbytheNationalLibraryofChinaeveryyearfor

thisspecialoccasion,wasorganizedasakeyeventaheadoftheday——andasaguideforreaders.

Thelistofwinnersofthe19thWenjinBookAwards87(release)inthenationallibraryin

BeijingonFriday.AmongChina9shighesthonorsinthepublishingindustry,theawardsare88

(main)giveninnon-literaturegenres.Twentytitlesinthreecategories-children9sbooks,pop

science,andsocialsciences-stoodoutfromthenearly2,50089(submission)acrossthe

country90(gain)thetopawards,andanextra41werehonoredbymaking91tothefinal

round.Fromthemesthatseemtobefarremovedfromtoday'sreality,likeastronomyand

archaeology,92subjectsthataredeeplyinfluencingoureverydaylifelikeartificialintelligence

andsiliconchips,theawardeescoverawiderange.Individualstoriesareequally93(power)at

awakeningcollectivememory,asToApproachtheDearestPeopleindicates.

TheWenjinBookAwards,94(launch)in2004,arenamedafterWenjinGe,95

formerQingDynastyroyallibraryinpresent-dayChengde,Hebeiprovince,whichcontributedkey

collectionstothenationallibrary.

11.(2024屆遼寧省沈陽市沈河區(qū)沈陽市第二中學(xué)三模試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Guessinglanternriddlesisanactivitythat96(date)backatleastasfarastheSouthern

SongDynasty,97scholarswroteriddlesonsmallslipsofpaperand98(hang)themfrom

lanternsforfestivalattendeestoguess.

Mostoftheselanternriddleswere99(simple)createdasaformofentertainment.

Sometimes,however,imperialadvisorsusedthemtomakea100(suggest)totheemperor.

Iftheemperordidn'tlikeit,theadvisorscouldclaimthattheriddlehadbeeninterpreted

incorrectly,thus101(avoid)hiswrath(憤怒).Thiswaspossiblebecausetheriddles9answers

wererarelyobviousandclear-cut,leavingthemopentomultipleinterpretations.

Today9slanternriddlesarestilldifficult102(guess).Sodifficult,infact,thatthey5re

referredtoasulanterntigers“andguessinglanternriddlesissometimesreferredtoas44guessing

lanterntigers”.Generally,lanternriddlesarebasedoncomplexformsofwordplayandmaybe

difficultforeven103(advance)studentsofChinesetounderstand.

Mostriddlesconsistoftheriddleitselfandanimplicationthattellstheguesserwhatformhe

orsheshouldexpecttheanswertotake.Forexample,sometimes104implicationmightindicate

thattheanswerisaChineseidiom,thenameofacountryorthatitshouldbecomposed105

Chinesecharacters.

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12.(2024屆甘肅省白銀市高三三模試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

Anexhibitionofzodiac(生肖)sculptures,106(call)PeakLifeandWater,openedin

Chengdu,SouthwestChina9sSichuanProvinceonSaturday.

The12zodiacsignsare107(traditional)usedinChineseculturetomarkeachyear.Each

zodiacsignalsocorrespondstotwelvehoursintheday.Inaddition108thetraditionalcalendar

function,the12zodiacsignsarealsoakindoffolkcustomandculture,109reflectsChinese

people'sunderstandingoftheyear.

Eachsculpture110(base)onasinglezodiacanimal.Forexample,thetinygoldenbirds

111(stand)ontheheadofanoxremindvisitorsofbirdssettlingonanox,chewingthewormsthey

havejustcaptured.Inanother,amonkeybalances112goldenpeachonthehead.Forthedragon

sculpture,agoldenandgloriousballfloatsinfrontoftheintimidatingdragon.

Theexpressionsofthesezodiacsculpturesarevividbutcalm.Someofthemseemtoberesting,

contentintheirmediation.Onlythesnakehas113(it)eyesopen.Ifyouseeasnake'seyesare

closed,that114(mean)itisinhibernation(冬眠).Theelegantandexquisitemodellinghas

delightedvisitorssomuchthateven

beforetheopeningceremonyoftheexhibition,somecollectorsexpressedadesire115(buy)the

sculptures.

13.(2024屆陜西省百師聯(lián)盟三模聯(lián)考試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

SouthKoreanshaveenjoyedtheirfirstclose-uplookofnewbabygiantpandasataname-

revealingceremonythatisalso116earlycelebrationofthe100dayssincethetwins'birth.

Whattonamethetwinsisterswaswidelydiscussedamongnetizensaftertheywerebornon

July7inthemeparkEverland.Thenameswere117(ultimate)decidedonthroughtwopublic

voting118(procedure).OneisnamedRuiBao,whichmeanswisetreasure,andtheotherisHui

Baoorshiningtreasure.Halfamillionpandalovershelpedchoosetheirnameswithahandfulof

luckyfans119(invite)totheceremony."'Theyareeven120(cute)inreallifethanthey

appearonscreen,9,saidacollegestudentinattendance.

Thebabypandas,121havejustbegunteethingandcrawling,areveryhealthy.Everland

hassharedvideosdocumentingthepandas'growthonline.Thetwins9birthhasgained640,000

viewssinceit122(upload).“Thisfeelslikeagreatopportunitytocallforbetter123

(preserve)ofpandas,“saidDongheeChung,headofthepark9szoo.Chungnotedthatbetween40%

and50%ofpandabirthsresult124twins.

Everlandsaiditwouldmonitorthetwins'health125(determine)whenthetwinsare

readytobeopentothepublic.

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14.(2024屆湖南省益陽市高三下學(xué)期三模考試英語試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

ChineseLoongYear,alsoknownastheSpringFestivalorLunarNewYear,isavibrantand

festivecelebration126(mark)thebeginningofthelunarcalendar.Thisannualeventisdeeply

127(root)inChineseculture,symbolizingrenewal,familyreunions,andguidinginofgood

fortune.

Thefestivitiestypicallyn15days,128colorfulparades,dragonandliondances,and

dazzlingfireworksshiningthestreets.Familiescometogetherforplentifulfeasts,exchanginggifts,

andpaying129(respect)toancestors.Theairisfilledwiththesoundsofjoyouslaughterand

traditionalmusic.

Oneofthe130(much)iconicfeaturesofChineseNewYearisthereddecorations

brighteninghomesandstreets.Redsymbolizesgoodluckand131(prosper)inChineseculture.

Peoplealsoparticipateinthetraditionofgivingandreceivingn^drenvelopescontaininglucky

money,knownas“hongbao,“as132gestureofgoodwishandwell-being.

AstheYearoftheDragon,LoongYearisparticularlyauspicious,believedtobringstrength,

vitality,andsuccess.Peopleacrosstheglobejoininthefestivities,creatingasenseofunityand

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soldinHuangyao.Also,fermented(發(fā)酵的)blacksoybeanisoftenadded143itslocal

specialties(特色菜)tocreateadistinctiveflavor.

Itusuallytakesadayortwototouraroundtheoldtowndueto144(it)smallsize.Butyou

canalwaysstaylonger145(experience)moreofitslocalhospitalityandculture.

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年高考英語專項(xiàng)分類復(fù)習(xí)—語法填空

（真題試卷模擬）

語法填空

1.（2024屆Z20名校聯(lián)盟高三5月三聯(lián)試題）

ThingsToRememberOnYourFirstSoloTravelAdventure

Ifyou'veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeonetojoin

you,you'renotalone.1However,doyoucountyourselfamongthemanywhohavetriedit?If

you'replanningyourownsolotrip,herearefourimportantthingstokeepinmind.

2Sinceyou'retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.Thisis

yourchancetodowhateveryouwantwheneveryouwantbecausethistime,you'rerunningthe

show.

Don'tbeafraidtotalktorandompeople.Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it's

importanttorememberthatnoteveryoneisouttogetyou.3That9sbecauseyou'reanovelty,a

personfromanothercountrywhoisvisitingtheirs.Therefore,insteadofputtingonyourheadphones

orinstantlyseeingthemasweirdos,usethisspontaneouschatasachancetomeetthelocalsorget

recommendationsforthingstododuringyourtrip.

It'sokaytohavebaddays.4Ithappensandit'scompletelyokaytotakesometimeto

processwhateveritisyou5refeeling.Takeyourselftoamovieorspendthedaydongsomething

relaxinglikewritinginyourjournalorreadingonthebeach.

It'sokaytostartsmall.5Startbydoingastaycationinanotherpartoftown,spendinga

fewdaysinanewlocaleabusortrainrideaway.Justdowhateveryou'recomfortablewithandsee

howitallfeelsforyou.

A.Youarethebossofyourownadventure.

B.Youneedtomakeanunusualtravelchoice.

C.It'snosecretthatsolotravelisontherise.

D.Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.

E.Peoplelikeyousimplydon'tknowhowtostart.

F.Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcuriousandtrytobefriendly.

G.Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn'thavetobetoawholeothercontinent.

【正確答案】1.C2.A3.F4.D5.G

【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了第一次獨(dú)自旅行冒險(xiǎn)時(shí)要記住的事情。1.根

據(jù)上文“Ifyou'veeverthoughtaboutjusttakingatripyourselfinsteadofwaitingforsomeoneto

joinyou,you'renotalone.（如果你曾經(jīng)想過自己去旅行而不是等待某人加入你的行列，那么你

并不孤單。）“可知，獨(dú)自旅行的人很多，非常流行，與C項(xiàng)“It，snosecretthatsolotravelison

therise.（獨(dú)自旅行正在興起，這已經(jīng)不是什么秘密了。）”上下文一致，故選C項(xiàng)。

2"Sinceyou'retravelingsolo,howyouchoosetoexploreitisentirelyuptoyou.（由于

你是獨(dú)自旅行，因此你選擇如何探索它完全取決于你。戶可知，你可以自己做主如何去旅行,

與A項(xiàng)“Youarethebossofyour

ownadventure.（你是自己冒險(xiǎn)的主人。戶上下文一致，符合你文意，故選A項(xiàng)。3.根據(jù)

上文“Thoughthereissomeonewhoposesathreat,it'simportanttorememberthatnoteveryone

isouttogetyou.（雖然有人構(gòu)成威脅，但重要的是要記住，并不是每個(gè)人都會(huì)來找你。廣可知,

不必害怕與陌生人交流，大多是人還是很友好的，與F項(xiàng)“Mostofthetimepeoplearejustcurious

andtrytobefriendly.（大多數(shù)時(shí)候，人們只是好奇并試圖保持友好。）”上下文一致，符合文意，

故選F項(xiàng)。

4.根據(jù)上文“Itsokaytohavebaddays.（有糟糕的日子也沒關(guān)系。）”可知，有時(shí)候也會(huì)遇到一

些麻煩，事情會(huì)變得糟糕，與D項(xiàng)“Sometimesthingscangoincrediblywrong.（有時(shí)事情會(huì)變

得非常糟糕。）”上下文一致，符合文意，故選D項(xiàng)。

5.根據(jù)上文“It、okaytostartsmall.（從小地方開始。戶可知，第一次旅行可以去周邊的地方，

而不一定是去另一個(gè)大陸，與G項(xiàng)“Remember,yourfirstsolotripdoesn'thavetobetoawhole

othercontinent.（請記住，你的第一次獨(dú)自旅行不一定是去另一個(gè)大陸。）”上下文一致，符合文

意，故選G項(xiàng)。

(2024屆江蘇省宿遷市高三三模試題)

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

TheDuaninkstone,oneofthefourmostfamousinkstonesinChina,6(originate)inthe

mountainsbytheDuanxiRiverinGuangdongProvince.SincetheTangDynasty,ithasbeenthe

7(center)regionforDuaninkstoneproductionandeventoday,mostofthevillagersstillearn

theirlivingbymakinginkstones.

Throughouthundredsofyears,villagershavedeveloped8scientificproductionsystem.

Theprocessinvolvesstoneselection,materialscreening,shapedesigning,carving,andwoodenbox

matching,among9stoneselectionandcarvingarethetwomostimportantsteps.

Purple10color,Duaninkstonesareglossyandassmoothassilk.Theyenjoyagreat

reputationastheynevercrackevenwhen11(place)inlowtemperatures.Itisalongand

laboriousprocesstohandpickflawlessDuanstones.Minersdigintunnelslessthanonemeterhigh

attheriverside,andusingtoolssuchasdynamite(炸藥)12(forbid).

Carvinginvolvesgoodconception,andhighlightsthefineshapeofthestones13

carvingskills.Inadditiontonaturaldesigns,flyingdragons,flowersandbirds,figures,mountains

andwatersarecommon14(image)carvedonthestones.Thematchingboxesarealso

carefullychosenandareoftenmadeofpurplesandalwoodandrosewood.TheDuaninkstonehas

variousstyles,andnew-styleproductsaredesignedoneafteranother15(meet)increased

exportdemands.

6.originated7.central8.a9.which10.in11.placed12.isforbidden13.and

14.images15.tomeet

【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。短文介紹了段硯的制造工藝。6.考查時(shí)態(tài)。

句意：段硯是中國四大名硯之一，產(chǎn)于廣東段溪河畔的山區(qū)?？仗帪橹^語動(dòng)詞，陳述過去

發(fā)生的事情，用一般過去時(shí)。故填originated。7.考查形容詞。句意：自唐

代以來，它一直是段硯生產(chǎn)的中心地區(qū)，即使在今天，大多數(shù)村民仍然以制作硯臺(tái)為生。

形容詞central作定語，修飾名詞。故填central(.

8.考查冠詞。句意：幾百年來，村民們已經(jīng)發(fā)展出一套科學(xué)的生產(chǎn)體系。泛指“一套科學(xué)的

生產(chǎn)體系且scientific首字母的發(fā)音為輔音音素。故填a。

9.考查定語從句。句意：這一過程包