2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習名詞性從句基本用法

Don’tputofftilltomorrowwhatshouldbedonetoday.2025屆新高考英語熱點沖刺復習

名詞性從句基本用法那什么是名詞性從句呀？從句充當名詞的作用的句子就是名詞性從句唄。什么是定語從句呢？從句充當定語作用的句子就是定語從句。名詞性從句概念名詞性從句在功能上相當于名詞,在復合句中能擔任主語、賓語、表語、同位語等。主語Hisjobisimportant.Whathedoesisimportant.表語Thisishisjob.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.名詞性從句概念賓語Idon’tlikehisjob.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.同位語Idon’tknowabouttheman,Mr.White.Idon’tknowaboutthefact

thatheisateacher.名詞性從句概念例1分析下面四個句子中劃線部分所充當?shù)某煞帧?.Hiswordsatthemeetingsurprisedmealot.2.Iwanttoknowhiswordsatthemeeting.3.Tom,mybestfriendisverykind.4.Hisshortcomingiscarelessness.通過上面的四個句子可以看到，劃線部分的名詞在句子中分別充當主語、賓語、同位語、和表語的成分。

名詞性從句概念例2分析下面四個句子中劃線部分所充當?shù)某煞帧?.Ibelievethatmydreamwillcometrue.2.Whathesaidatthemeetingistrue.3.Thefactisthathehaswonthegame.4.Hetoldmethefactthathehadwonthegame.名詞性從句概念總結：上面四個句子中，從句分別充當賓語、主語、表語和同位語的作用。所以分別是賓語從句、主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句。這些從句在句子中都是充當名詞的成分，所以統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。名詞性從句概念劃出下面句子的從句并判定一下是哪種從句1.Iwonderwhowillhostthemeetingtomorrow.2.Whentheplanewilltakeoffhasnotbeendecided.3.Hissuggestionisthatweshouldleaveassoonaspossible.4.Hemadethepromisethathewouldgivemeapresentonmybirthday.名詞性從句判定劃出下面句子的從句并判定一下是哪種從句5.Iaminterestedinwhathedidabroadlastweek.6.Whetherhewillattendthemeetingontimeworriedus.7.Heraisedaquestionwhetherwehadenoughmoneyfortheresearch.8.Heraisedaquestionthatpuzzledusforalongtime.名詞性從句判定從屬連詞：that，whether,if名詞性從句引導詞用法1.Shesays(that)shewon’ttakepartinthesportsmeetingnextSunday.2.Let’ssee

if/whether

wecanfindoutsomeinformationaboutthatcity.3.Thathewillsucceediscertain.4.Whetherhewillgothereisnotknown.名詞性從句引導詞用法從屬連詞：（只起連接作用，不充當任何成分）that（沒有任何意義，只在賓語從句中可以省略，）whether,if（是否，表明從句內容的不確定性；if通常只用于賓語從句，whether四種從句都可）whether固定結構whetherornot/whether...ornot/whethertodo名詞性從句引導詞用法連接代詞：what，who，whom名詞性從句引導詞用法Eg.1.Doyouknowwhathesaidjustnow?2.Pleasetellmewho\whomwehavetomeetintheairport.3.That’swhatthePartycalledonustodo.4.Whowillpaticipateinthemeetinghasn’tbeendecided.名詞性從句引導詞用法連接代詞：（在從句中充當名詞性成分，根據(jù)充當?shù)某煞趾鸵馑歼x擇）what（在從句中充當主語或者賓語；指物）who（在從句中充當主語或賓語；指人）whom（在從句中充當賓語；指人）名詞性從句引導詞用法whosewhichwhatever,whoever,whomever,whichever名詞性從句引導詞用法Eg.1.Wouldyoumindtellingmewhichlanguageyourfriendspeaks,EnglishorFrench?2.Ican’tfindoutwhosebagitis.3.Whoevercomesiswelcome.名詞性從句引導詞用法whose（在從句中充當定語；指人或物）which（在從句中充當定語；指人或物）這兩個連接代詞考查較少，基本通過意思去選擇。whatever,whoever,whomever,whichever（特殊疑問詞+ever表示強調，充當?shù)某煞趾筒患觘ver是一樣的）名詞性從句引導詞用法連接副詞：when,where,how,whywhenever,wherever,however名詞性從句引導詞用法Eg.1.TheyhavedecidedwhentheywillleaveforNewYork.2.Wedon’tknowwhytheydidn’tfinishthejobintime.3.Howwecanhelpthetwinswillbediscussedatthemeeting.4.Whenthey’llstarttheprojecthasnotbeendecidedyet.名詞性從句引導詞用法連接副詞：（在從句中充當狀語，根據(jù)意思選擇）when,where,how,why（分別表示時間、地點、方式和原因）whenever,wherever,however（特殊疑問詞+ever表示強調，充當?shù)某煞趾筒患觘ver是一樣的。）名詞性從句引導詞用法1.名詞性從句判定:（從句充當主、賓、表、同這些名詞性成分）2.分析從句成分：缺成分不缺成分連接代詞從屬連詞who

陳述：thatwhat人物連接副詞疑問：whether\ifwhen\where\why\how（缺什么意思填什么詞）名詞性從句做題思路總結1.Ibelieve________mydreamwillcometrue.2.Iwonder_________mydreamwillcometrue.3.Iwonder_________happenedlastnight.4.Iwonder_________hesaidatthemeeting.5.Iwonder_________willhostthemeetingnextweek.6.Iwonder_________shewillmeettomorrow.名詞性從句練習1.__________hewillcomeornotisunknown.2.Idon’tknow__________myparentscancometotheclassmeeting.3.Ididn’tunderstand__________mybosswasangrywithmeyesterday.4.Heaskedme__________Iwaswaitingfor.5.Couldyoutellme__________isinchargeofsalesdepartment?名詞性從句練習1.Idon’tknow_________heiswellornot.

2.Idon’tknow__________ornotheiswell.3.Thequestionis__________wecanrelyonhim.4.___________hemadeanimportantspeechatthemeetingwastrue.5.__________wasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat6.__________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusiness.名詞性從句練習1.Thatthewholeprojectisboundtofailisquiteclear.2.Itisquiteclearthatthewholeprojectisboundtofail.

(it作形式主語，只起補充成分的作用，沒有任何意義,真正的主語是that引導的從句)3.It'sapitythatyoushouldhavetoleave.

It作形式主語1.It+be+形容詞+that-從句Itisnecessarythat…有必要的是……Itisimportantthat…重要的是……Itisobviousthat…明顯的是……2.It+be+過去分詞+that-從句Itisbelievedthat…人們相信……Itisknowntoallthat…眾所周知……Itissaidthat...據(jù)說....It作形式主語的四種固定句式3.It+be+名詞+that-從句Itisasurprisethat…令人驚奇的是……Itisafactthat…事實是……4.It+不及物動詞+that-從句Itappearsthat…似乎……Ithappensthat…碰巧……Itseemsthat…好像……It作形式主語的四種固定句式it作形式賓語，真正的賓語是that引導的從句常接形式賓語的詞：think/

find/

feel/

consider/

make/

regard/

bring等。1.Theteacherfounditclearthathedidnotcheatintheexam.2.Theymadeitarulethattheywouldtaketurnstobethecaptainofthefootballteam.It作形式賓語1.__________wasreallysurprisingthatshemarriedamanlikethat.2.Thefact__________shehadnotsaidanythingsurprisedallofus.3.__________youdon'tlikehimisnoneofmybusines