高考總復(fù)習(xí)英語（人教版）教師用書必修5Unit5Firstaid

Unit5Firstaid(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P127)[話題單詞]1．drownn． 溺水2．shockn. 休克3．fevern. 發(fā)燒4．coughn. 咳嗽5．harmfuladj. 有害的6．properadj. 合理的7．optimisticadj. 樂觀的8．injuryn. 損傷；傷害9．bleedvi.&vt. 流血10．chokevi.&vt. (使)噎住；(使)窒息11．poisonn．&vt. 毒藥；使中毒12．treatvt.&vi.13．curevt. 治愈14．a(chǎn)pplyvt. 涂；敷15．a(chǎn)mbulancen. 救護車[話題短語]1．tidyup收拾2．wipeoff擦掉3．begood/badfor對……有益/有害4．sufferfrom遭受，患上5．buildup增強……的體質(zhì)6．getintothehabitof養(yǎng)成……的習(xí)慣7．haveagreatinfluenceon對……有很大的影響8．getinjured/wounded受傷9．give/lendsb.ahand幫助10．withcare仔細地，認真地[話題佳句]1．Thereisnodoubtthatitisnecessarytoknowsomeknowledgeoffirstaidasdangerslieeverywhereandaccidentshappenfromtimetotime.毫無疑問，懂得一些急救知識很有必要，因為危險無處不在，事故時時發(fā)生。2．Whenourhandbleeds，treatitintime.手流血時，一定要及時處理。3．Ifthecutisnotserious，pressitfirmlyandsoonitwillstopbleeding.如果傷口不嚴重，緊緊按住傷口，很快就不流血了。4．Inaword，itisessentialthatweshouldhaveagoodknowledgeoffirstaid.總之，掌握急救知識是必要的。[佳作背誦]假如你是李華，是你校英語校報的小記者，近期校報開設(shè)了“急救知識”專欄，請你根據(jù)以下要點寫一篇英語短文投稿，介紹被狗咬傷后如何進行急救。1．先在流動的冷水下沖洗傷口若干分鐘；2．沖洗之后用酒精(alcohol)繼續(xù)擦洗傷口；3．傷口不宜包扎，盡量暴露出來；4．立即去醫(yī)院注射狂犬疫苗(rabiesvaccine)。[佳作欣賞]Knowingaknowledgeoffirstaidmakesadifferencetoone’slife.Ifyou’rebittenbyadog，whatshouldyoudo？Herearesomewaysforyoutodealwiththewound.First，youshouldwashthewoundwithcoldrunningwaterforseveralminutesassoonaspossiblebeforeyouaresenttohospital.Itwouldbepainful，butstanditforawhileuntilthewoundedpartiscleaned.Afterthat，youshouldcontinuescrubbingthewoundusingalcoholtopreventitfrombeinginfectedwithbacteria.What’smore，you’dbetternotbandagethewound，leavingitexposedtotheairasmuchaspossible.Themostimportantthingtodoisgotoahospitalimmediatelytoinjectrabiesvaccine.Rememberthesetipsandmaybeyouwillsaveothers’livessomeday.(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P128)一．高考單詞→識記·思考·運用1．核心詞匯①poisonn．毒藥；毒害vt.毒害；使中毒__poisonous__adj.有毒的②swellvi.&vt.(使)膨脹；隆起__swollen__③__squeeze__vt.&vi.榨；擠④__pour__vt.&.vi.倒；灌；注⑤treatvt.&.vi.治療；對待；款待__treatment__n．對待⑥applyvt.&vi.涂；應(yīng)用；申請；使用__applicant__n．申請人__application__n⑦braveadj.勇敢的__bravery__n．勇敢⑧bearvt.&vi.忍受__unbearable__adj.難以忍受的2．?？荚~匯①plexadj.__復(fù)雜的__②barriern．__屏障，障礙(物)__③throatn．__咽喉，喉嚨__④injuryn．__損傷；傷害__injurev．__受傷__⑤bleedvi.&vt.__流血__bloodn．__血液__⑥varietyn．__變化；多樣(化)；多變(性)__variousadj.__各種各樣的__varyv．__變化__⑦firmadj.__(動作)穩(wěn)定有力的；堅定的__firmlyadv.__堅固地；穩(wěn)定地__⑧symptomn．__癥狀；征兆__⑨vitaladj.__至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的__用所給單詞的適當形式填空1．Makesurethatasyougofrominterviewtointerview,youaregettinga__variety__(various)ofanswers.(2017·浙江卷)2．Tryingtohelp__injured__(injure)，displacedorsickcreaturescanbeheartbreaking；survivalisnevercertain.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)3．MaccameoutofthecarandhuggedPaul__firmly__(firm)．(2017·浙江卷)4．IknowIcanactunder__pressure__(press)inascarysituation.(2017·北京卷)5．TaxisonarainyNewYorknightarerarerthansunshine.Bythetimethegroupgotuptoleave，it__waspouring__(pour)outside.(2016·全國卷Ⅲ)6．Ayearago，whenIwasawaitingtoheartheresultsofmycollege__applications__(apply)，Ioftenwenttowebsitesforsometypeofinsiderlookonwhatcollegewouldbelike.(2016·浙江卷)7．Now，electricshocktrainingandmedical__treatment__(treat)arehelpingtorescuethesebigbirds.(2016·北京卷)8．Electronicwastesalsocontainmany__poisonous__(poison)metals.(2015·江蘇卷)?“忍受”家族速記①bearvt.忍受，容忍；bearableadj.可忍受的，可容忍的；unbearableadj.難以忍受的②toleratevt.忍受，容忍；tolerancen．寬容，容忍；tolerantadj.容忍的，忍受的③standvt.忍耐，忍受，經(jīng)得起④putupwith忍受，容忍⑤sufferfrom遭受，忍受⑥holdwith容忍?后綴-ure構(gòu)成的抽象名詞集錦①adventure冒險(經(jīng)歷)②architecture建筑學(xué)③failure失?、躮ixture混合物⑤pressure壓力；壓迫(感)⑥pleasure快樂，高興?“-al”為后綴的形容詞速記①historicaladj.歷史的②digitaladj.數(shù)碼的③electricaladj.用電的；與電有關(guān)的④equaladj.相等的；平等的⑤physicaladj.身體的⑥mentaladj.精神的?與“急救”有關(guān)的高頻詞匯集錦①injuryn． 損傷；傷害②bleedvi.&vt. 流血③poisonn．&vt. 毒藥；使中毒④applyvt. 涂；敷⑤treatvt.&vi.?“幫助”家族①aidn．&vt. 幫助；援助②favourn. 幫助；好意③assistvt. 幫助；協(xié)助④assistancen. 幫助；協(xié)助⑤supportn．&vt. 支持；幫助⑥sponsorvt. 贊助二．重點短語→識記·思考·運用1．動詞＋副詞/介詞①squeeze__out__榨出；擠出②apply__to__應(yīng)用到……；apply__for__申請；請求2．動詞＋形容詞①fall__ill__生?、赺_get__burned燒傷3．介詞＋名詞__in__place在適當?shù)奈恢?；適當4．其他形式①make__a__difference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用②putone’shands__on__找到③__over__andoveragain反復(fù)；多次④anumber__of__許多；若干用左欄所給短語的適當形式填空1．Hannahisoneofmanyexamplesofyoungpeoplewhoare__makingadifference__intheworld.Youcan，too！(2017·北京卷)2．Thenlaythetube__inplace__sothatoneendrestsallthewayinthecupandtherestofthelinerunsup-andout-thesideofthehole.(2017·全國卷Ⅰ)3．Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecidedto__applyfor__theonethatreflectedmyinterest.(2016·浙江卷)4．ThestorycametoitsturningpointwhenJoe__fellill__in2007.(2015·浙江卷)5．For__anumberof__years，LowalsoworkedintheCNIBsoundstudioreadingbooksontotape.(2014·天津卷)6．Wherecouldthefarmers__puttheirhandson__somanyshipsinsuchashorttime?7．He__wassqueezedout__ofthejobmarketbyyoungpeople.8．Afterthedoctorrubbedhisleg__overandoveragain__，hefeltitlesspainful.?fall構(gòu)成的短語再記①fallill/asleep/silent生病/睡著/沉默②fallback撤退，后退③fallbehind落后，落伍④falldown倒下，落下，掉下，病倒，失敗⑤fallinto陷入，養(yǎng)成⑥falloff掉下，衰退⑦fallover摔倒，落在……上，(頭發(fā))披在肩上⑧fallintoahabitof養(yǎng)成……習(xí)慣⑨fallinlovewith愛上(某人)⑩fallintoruins成為廢墟?makea＋n.短語薈萃①makeadifference有差別，有關(guān)系，很重要②makeamistake弄錯③makeapoint闡述觀點④makeapromise許諾⑤makeawill立下遺囑⑥makeanoteof記下⑦makeafoolof愚弄，欺騙⑧makeapointofdoing強調(diào)；決心，堅持三．佳句選粹——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在仿寫中學(xué)通背原句學(xué)句型練仿寫1.Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessaryunlessitisstucktotheburn.除非衣服粘貼在燒傷面上，否則都要把衣服脫掉。如果需要的話，可以使用剪刀。狀語從句的省略。在課堂上記筆記時，你最好盡可能多地理解。Inclass，you’dbetterunderstandasmuchaspossible__while(you’re)takingnotes__.2.Johnwasstudyinginhisroomwhenheheardscreaming.約翰正在房間里學(xué)習(xí)，這時他聽到了一聲尖叫。bedoing..when...“正在做……這時……”。我們正在討論問題，這時有人敲門。We__werediscussingtheproblemwhen__someoneknockedatthedoor.3.ThereisnodoubtthatJohn’squickthinkingandthefirstaidskillshelearnedatschoolsavedMsSlade’slife.毫無疑問，是約翰敏捷的思維和在學(xué)校學(xué)到的急救技巧，挽救了斯萊德女士的生命。There’snodoubtthat...“毫無疑問……”。毫無疑問，掌握這項技能非常重要。__Thereisnodoubtthat__itisveryimportanttomastertheskill.(對應(yīng)學(xué)生用書P129)vitaladj.至關(guān)重要的；生死攸關(guān)的(1)ofvitalimportance至關(guān)重要bevitalfor/tosth.對……極為重要Itisvitaltodosth.做某事很重要(2)在Itisvitalthat句型中，that從句的謂語常用虛擬語氣，即(should)＋動詞原形。①(教材原句)Iftheinjuriesaresecondorthirddegreeburns，itisvitaltogetthevictimtothedoctororhospitalatonce.如果是二度或者三度燒傷，至關(guān)重要的是把傷者立刻送去看醫(yī)生或送往醫(yī)院。②Thepoliceplayavitalrole__in__oursociety.警察在我們的社會中起著極其重要的作用。③Thesemattersarevital__to__thenationalsecurity.這些事情對國家安全至關(guān)重要。treatvt.&vi.&n．治療；對待；款待；招待(1)treatsb.as...把某人當作……treatsb./oneselfto用……款待某人/自己It’smytreat.我請客。(2)treatmentn．治療；對待have/receivetreatment接受治療undertreatment正在接受治療①(教材原句)JohnusedthesetotreatthemostsevereinjuriestoMsSlade’shands.約翰用這些東西處理斯萊德女士手上最嚴重的傷口。②Let’sgooutfordinner—__my__(I)treatthistime.咱們出去吃飯吧！——這次我請客。③He__treated__(treat)usas/likehonoredguests，andtreatedus__to__abigdinner.Weallmuchappreciated__his__(he)treat.他把我們當作尊貴的客人，用豐盛的晚餐招待我們。我們十分感激他的熱情款待。④(2015·北京卷)—Didyouenjoytheparty?—Yes，we__weretreated__(treat)byourhosts.applyvt.涂；敷；搽；應(yīng)用vi.申請；請求；使用(1)applyoneself/one’smindto...致力于……；集中精力做……apply(tosb.)forsth.(向……)申請……；請求……applyto(to為介詞)適用于；對……有效apply...to...把……應(yīng)用于……；將……涂/貼在……上(2)applicantn．申請人applicationn．申請；申請書；適用①(高考佳句)(2017·北京卷)Taylorwillapplytocollegesoon.泰勒將會很快申請上大學(xué)。②(2016·浙江卷)Whenthetimecametomakethefinaldecisionforacourse，Idecided__toapply__(apply)fortheonethatreflectedmyinterest.當最后決定課程的時候到了，我決定申請能反映我興趣的課程。③The__applicant__(apply)appliedhimselfto__applying__(apply)forapostforteaching__applied__(apply)chemistry，sayingthathewouldapplywhathelearnt__to__histeaching.這位申請人專心于申請一份教應(yīng)用化學(xué)的工作，并且說他會把他所學(xué)到的應(yīng)用到他的教學(xué)中去。fallill生病；病倒fallasleep入睡＝fallintosleepfalltopieces崩潰，倒塌fallinlovewith愛上；喜歡上fallover跌倒/翻倒/落到……上falloff掉下，脫落；(數(shù)量、質(zhì)量等)下降fallbehind落后fallsilent沉默fallawake清醒①(教材原句)Firstaidisatemporaryformofhelpgiventosomeonewhosuddenlyfallsillorgetsinjuredbeforeadoctorcanbefound.急救是在醫(yī)生到來之前給予那個突然生病或受傷的人的一種臨時求助。②Assoonasthespeakerwentontothestage，thewholehallfell__silent__(silence)．當演講人一走上講臺，整個大廳就靜了下來。③Lily__fell__(fall)inlovewithaboysothatshefell__behind__othersinherstudies.Infact，shebecamesotiredofallhersubjectsthatshewouldfall__asleep__(sleep)immediatelyshesawthetextbooks.Ifherteacheraskedherwhyshehadn’thandedinherhomework，shewouldliethatshe__hadfallen__(fall)illthedaybeforeandcouldn’tdoanywork.莉莉愛上了一個男孩結(jié)果學(xué)習(xí)成績落后于別人。事實上，她如此厭倦所有學(xué)科以至于一看到課本就想睡覺。如果老師問她為什么還沒交作業(yè)，她會撒謊說前天病了，不能做作業(yè)。fallill表示動作，短暫性動詞短語，不與一段時間狀語連用；beill表示生病的狀態(tài)，延續(xù)性動詞短語，可與一段時間狀語連用。④Suddenlyhe__fell__(fall)illandranahighfever.他突然病倒，發(fā)起高燒。⑤He__hasbeen__(be)illforaweek.他生病一周了。makeadifference區(qū)別對待；有影響；起(重要)作用(1)makeallthedifference關(guān)系重大，大不相同makesome/nodifference(tosb./sth.)對……有些(沒有)作用(2)tellthedifference分辨，區(qū)分，區(qū)別①(教材原句)Itshowsthataknowledgeoffirstaidcanmakearealdifference.這說明了急救知識的確能發(fā)揮重要的作用。②ThefactthatIcannoworganizemyowntime__makes__(make)somedifference.現(xiàn)在我能安排自己的時間了，這對我有很大的影響。③(2016·上海卷)Sincethen，manyscientistshavethoughtthatouractionsdomakea__difference__(different)．從那以后，很多科學(xué)家都認為我們的行動真起了作用。Removeclothingusingscissorsifnecessary__unless__itisstucktotheburn.除非衣服