2022年中考英語考前信息必刷卷2廣東

2022年中考英語考前信息必刷卷2（廣東）（滿分120分，考試時(shí)間90分鐘）2022年廣東省中考試題還是分為兩部分，聽力和筆試部分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘不變。聽力時(shí)間大概20分鐘。要求70分鐘內(nèi)要完成筆試部分。預(yù)測(cè)今年中考英語試題還會(huì)是中規(guī)中矩，對(duì)考生比較友好。一是整體難度適中，題目數(shù)量和難度會(huì)一直保持穩(wěn)定，筆試部分由七大篇章組成，素材選取會(huì)貼近學(xué)生生活，涉及人與自然、人與社會(huì)、人與人的關(guān)系這三個(gè)方面，突出了傳統(tǒng)文化和人際交往方面的話題，體現(xiàn)了學(xué)科核心素養(yǎng)的文化意識(shí)和思維品質(zhì)?？疾閷W(xué)生英語運(yùn)用能力，和近些年高考趨勢(shì)接軌。通過對(duì)考試信息的梳理以及教學(xué)研究成果，語法選擇一般考查基礎(chǔ)的簡(jiǎn)單的語法知識(shí)，很多道題有明顯的提示詞，難度不大。完形填空，一般是心靈雞湯類的記敘文。閱讀理解的素材方面話題都是圍繞校園生活，環(huán)境保護(hù)，傳統(tǒng)文化來，社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)來出題，會(huì)跟往年差別不大，整體難度不會(huì)增加。題型上來說，推理判斷，詞義猜測(cè)，主旨大意題都會(huì)出現(xiàn)，其他都是細(xì)節(jié)理解題。讀寫綜合部分，關(guān)于新冠肺炎疫情，社會(huì)熱點(diǎn)問題特別注意。其中回答問題都是以特殊疑問句的形式出現(xiàn)。作文依然是提綱式作文。聽力部分（30分）一、聽力理解（本大題分為A、B、C、D四部分，共30小題，每小題1分，共30分）A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）根據(jù)所聽到的話和卷面的問題，選擇符合題意的圖畫回答問題,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每小題聽一遍。1.WheredidTomhidehisnovelinclass?ABC2.WhatdidthewomenwearintheQingDynasty?ABC3.WhendidAlicegotoschoolyesterday?ABC4.WhichsportdoesLucylikebest?ABC5.Howtallisthetreenow?ABCB.聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）回答每段對(duì)話后面的問題，在每小題所給的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。每段對(duì)話聽兩遍。聽第一段對(duì)話，回答第6小題。6.WhatdoesMary'snewmathsteacherlooklike?A.Tallwithshorthair. B.Tallwithlonghair.C.Shortwithlonghair.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第7小題。7.Howdoesthemanfeel?A.Relaxed. B.Happy.C.Unhappy.聽第三段對(duì)話，回答第8小題。8.WhattimedoesBettygetuponweekends?A.At6：30. B.At7：00.C.At7：30.聽第四段對(duì)話，回答第9小題。9.How'stheweathertoday?A.Windyandwarm. B.Windyandcold.C.Sunnyandwarm.聽第五段對(duì)話，回答第10小題。10. WhatwillthegirldonextSundaymorning?A.Gotothelibrary. B.Watchatalkshow.C.Prepareforherexams.聽第六段對(duì)話，回答第11?12小題。11. What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Waiterandcustomer.C.Motherandson.12. HowsoonwillMikefinishhishomework?A.Inhalfanhour. B.Inanhour.C.Inoneandhalfanhour.聽第七段對(duì)話，回答第13?15小題。13.What’sJenny’sproblem?A.Shecan'tspeakEnglish.B.Sheisn'tbraveenoughtotalkwithothers.C.Shedoesn'tknowhowtogoabroad.14.HowcanJennystartaconversationwithothers?A.Bytalkingabouttheweather. B.Bytalkingabouttheschool.C.Bytalkingaboutthehobby.15.What’sthepurposeofMr.Yang?A.ToteachJennyEnglish. B.ToencourageJennytospeakEnglish.C.TodevelopJenny'shobby.C.聽獨(dú)白（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分）請(qǐng)根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，在每小題所給出的三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)能完成句子的最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。獨(dú)白聽兩遍。聽第一段獨(dú)白，回答第1620小題。16.Attherailwaystation,severalkidshurriedto____________thetrain.A.getoff B.geton C.arriveat17.Theboyfeltvery_________toseeanythingatfirst.A.surprised B.excited C.interested18. Thefathersmiledand_______whenhissonsaidtohim.A.shookhishead B.noddedhisheadC.clappedhishands19. Theboysaw________movingbackwardsveryfast.A.greentrees B.highbuildingsC.thetrain20. Thekidssaid________tothefatherandsonatlast.A.hello B.goodbyeC.sorry聽第二段獨(dú)白，回答第21?25小題。21. LangLangbeganhisperformanceattheageof__________.A.14 B.15 C.1622. _______ofartisticcareerhasmadeLangLangbeeaworldfamouspianist.A.27years B.23years C.32years23. LangLang'srecordshasbeensold___________copiesallovertheworld.A.hundredsof B.thousandsof C.millionsof24. LangLanghopedthefilmwouldencourageyoungpeopletofollowtheir__________.A.goals B.dreams C.hearts25. _______thoughtLangLang'sstorywasfindingtheinsidestrengthtooveredifficulties.A.Thedirector B.Hisparents C.AllpeopleD.聽填信息（本題有5小題,每小題1分，共5分）你將聽到的是一篇關(guān)于三星堆博物館的短文。請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容填寫下面的信息卡,并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)題目的答題位置。短文聽兩遍。SanxingduiMuseumLocation:GuanghanCity,SichuanProvinceFirstopenedtopublic:in26 1997AboutSanxingduisite:over3000yearsold,knownasoneofthegreatest27ofthe20thcenturyWhattosee:Thebigbronze（銅）figure,thebronzetreeandthegoldcane（手杖）fromShangDynastyarethe28exhibits.Openinghours：8:30a.m.―6:30p.m.29Ticketprice：72yuanperpersonThewaytobookaticket:Bookaticketonline.Transportation:Visitorscantakea30tothemuseum.Customerservicetelephonenumber:5510349【答案】A.聽單句話（本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分）1.C2.A 3.B 4.C 5.CB?聽對(duì)話（本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分） 6.B 7.C 8.B 9.A 10.C11.C 12.B 13.B 14.C 15.BC.聽獨(dú)白（本題有10小題,每小題1分，共10分） 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.A 20.C21.B 22.B 23.C 24.B 25.AD.聽填信息（本題有5小題,每小題1分，共5分） 26.October27.discoveries28,mostfamous29.Daily30.bus筆試部分（90分）二、語法選擇（本大題共10小題。每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Onceuponatime,therelivedatrickyfox.Heusedtospeakto___1___animalssweetlyandgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.Onedaythefoxmetaneasygoingstorkonhiswayhome.Heacted___2__hergoodfriend.Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.Thestorkacceptedtheinvitation___3__.Thedayofthedinnercame,andthestorkwenttothefox’shousewith__4__.Shethoughtitwasadeliciousfeast.Buttohersurprise,therewasonlysomesoupinaplate!“eandhaveataste!Ittookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.”Thefoxsmiled.Becauseofherlongbeak,thestorkhaddifficultyhavingthesoup.Butthefoxlickedthesoupupinnotime.Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,“Doesittaste___5___?”Thehungrystorkreplied,“Oh,itiswonderful.Thanksforyourdinner.”Sheadded,“ButIcouldonlytastealittle___6__Idon’tfeelwelltoday.Ican’ttakeanymore!”Thefoxpretendedtofeelsorryforthat.Then_____7____later,thestorkinvitedthefoxtohavedinnerwithherandwenthome.Thenextday,thefoxgottothestork’shouseontime.Onthetable,somesoup_____8___andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.Thistime,thestorkfounditeasytohavethesoup.However,thefox_____9____tasteit.Afterdinner,thestorkaskedthefox,“Howisthesoup?”“IamsorryforwhatI____10___,Ifeelashamedofmyself.IthinkI’dbetterleavenow.”thefoxanswered.Then,hewentoutofstork’shouseinahurry.1.A.another B.other C.theother D.others2.A.for B.with C.in D.like3.A.happy B.happiness C.happily D.happier4.A.joy B.joyful C.joyless D.joyfulness5.A.good B.well C.better D.best6.A.because B.and C.though D.so7.A.sometimes B.sometimes C.sometime D.sometime8.A.prepare B.prepared C.wasprepared D.wereprepared9.A.needn’t B.mustn’t C.shouldn’t D.couldn’t10.A.do B.wasdoing C.amdoing D.havedone【答案】1.B2.D3.C4.A5.A6.A7.C8.C9.D10.D【解析】本文主要講述了狐貍和鸛之間的故事，故事告訴我們：不要總想著去捉弄?jiǎng)e人，要善待別人。1.句意：他過去常常和其他動(dòng)物甜言蜜語，在捉弄它們之前獲得它們的信任。another三者或三者以上當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；other別的、其他的；theother兩者當(dāng)中的另外一個(gè)；others別的人或物。根據(jù)空后句“andgaintheirtrustbeforeplayingtricksonthem.”語境可知，應(yīng)是泛指其他的動(dòng)物，故空處應(yīng)是other“其他的”。故選B。2.句意：他表現(xiàn)得像她的好朋友。for為了；with和某人一起；in在……里；like像。根據(jù)后句“Hewantedtoplayatrickonthestork,soheaskedhertohavedinnerwithhimlater.”語境可知，應(yīng)是表現(xiàn)地像是她的好朋友。故選D。3.句意：鸛高興地接受了邀請(qǐng)。happy高興的，形容詞；happiness高興，名詞；happily高興地，副詞；happier更高興的，形容詞比較級(jí)形式。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處的詞是修飾動(dòng)詞accepted，應(yīng)用副詞。故選C。4.句意：晚餐的日子到了，鸛高興地去了狐貍家。joy快樂，名詞；joyful快樂的，形容詞；joyless不快樂的，形容詞；joyfulness快樂，名詞?？仗幍脑~在介詞with之后，應(yīng)是名詞，故排除B、C項(xiàng)；“高興地”常常表達(dá)為withjoy。故選A。5.句意：吃完晚飯后，狐貍問鸛：“味道好嗎？”good好的，形容詞；well身體健康的，形容詞，好，副詞；better更好的，比較級(jí)形式；best最好的，最高級(jí)形式?？仗幍脑~在系動(dòng)詞taste之后，應(yīng)用形容詞good；根據(jù)前句“Afterfinishingthedinner,thefoxaskedthestork,”語境可知，空處應(yīng)用形容詞原級(jí)。故選A。6.句意：但我只能嘗一點(diǎn)，因?yàn)榻裉旄杏X不舒服。because因?yàn)?；and和；though雖然；so因此。分析前句“ButIcouldonlytastealittle”和后句“Idon’tfeelwelltoday”句意可知，后句是前句動(dòng)作發(fā)生的原因，故空處應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤币龑?dǎo)原因狀語從句，故應(yīng)用because“因?yàn)椤?。故選A。7.句意：一段時(shí)間之后，鸛邀請(qǐng)狐貍和她共進(jìn)晚餐，然后回家了。sometimes有時(shí)；sometimes幾次；sometime一段時(shí)間；sometime在某時(shí)。根據(jù)空后“l(fā)ater”的提示可知，空處應(yīng)是表示一段時(shí)間的詞。故選C。8.句意：桌上準(zhǔn)備了一些湯，放在兩個(gè)長(zhǎng)脖子的窄罐子里。prepare動(dòng)詞原形；prepared過去式；wasprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是單數(shù)形式；wereprepared一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主語是復(fù)數(shù)形式。根據(jù)句意可知，主語和動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)；主語“somesoup”是單數(shù)形式，故應(yīng)用wasprepared。故選C。9.句意：然而，狐貍不能嘗到它的味道。needn’t不必；mustn’t表示禁止；shouldn’t不應(yīng)當(dāng)；couldn’t不能。根據(jù)前文“andputintwonarrowjarswithlongnecks.”語境可知，狐貍應(yīng)是吃不到，故不能嘗到它的味道。故選D。10.句意：我為我所做的事感到抱歉，我為自己感到羞愧。do一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；wasdoing過去進(jìn)行時(shí)；amdoing現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；havedone現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)上文“Buttohersurprise,there…onlysomesoupinaplate!“eandhaveataste!...tookmethewholeafternoontocookthesoup.””語境可知，應(yīng)是狐貍為已經(jīng)做過的事情感到抱歉，故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。故選D。三、完形填空（本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出一個(gè)最佳答案，并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。Iusedtohuntandhavekilledquiteafewdeer.Therewasgreat___11____inwaitingandshooting.Onecoldmorninginwinter,Iwentalonetoahillside.Icarriedmygunandthreethicksandwiches.Ifoundanaturalhidingplace.Itwasprettycold,butIhad____12___clothingon.Isattherewaitingforonehour.Nothingshowed.Theplacewasreally___13___.Suddenly,abeautifulbuck(雄鹿)appeared.SurelyIcouldn’t___14___it.ImustwaitforhimtorealizeIwasthere.Iwaitedforhimto____15__withastart(驚嚇).Tomysurprise,hecametowardsme!Hewascurious,Isuppose.Hemusthaveknownaboutmenandtheir___16___whichwouldkillhim.ButhewalkedrightupwhereIwassitting.Thenhestoppedandlookedatme!Iwasgettingabit___17____now.Abigbuckcandoalotofdamage.Whathappenednextwashardtobelieve.Butitallseemedquitenatural.Ireachedupandscratched(撫摸)hishead.Andhe___18____it.Thatbig,wild,beautifulbuckbenthishead.Iscratchedhisbodyandfedhimmylastsandwich.Thenhewenthisway,downthehill.Ijustwatchedhimgoastrongbuckcarryingaproudhead.Ipickedupmygunandstartedwalkingback.___19___,Iheardtheshots—twoofthem.Ifyou’vehuntedenoughyouknowtwoshotsmeana(n)__20______.Ihadforgottenthattherewereotherhuntersaround.Idecidedtogiveuphuntingfromthatdayon.11.A.excitement B.trouble C.interest D.mistake12.A.beautiful B.clean C.warm D.little13.A.dirty B.quiet C.fun D.small14.A.tell B.see C.call D.miss15.A.run B.play C.smile D.walk16.A.feelings B.habits C.guns D.clothes17.A.curious B.nervous C.angry D.painful18.A.refused B.stopped C.helped D.liked19.A.Suddenly B.Luckily C.Usually D.Actually20.A.decision B.kill C.warning D.action【答案】ACBDACBDAB【解析】文章大意:打獵時(shí)看到一只雄鹿,但是這只雄鹿不逃跑反而向作者走過來.巨大的,野生的,美麗的公鹿低下頭要求作者更多的愛撫.從那天起我放棄了打獵.11.句意：等侍打獵有極大的興奮.A.excitement激動(dòng)；B.trouble麻煩；C.interest興趣；D.mistake錯(cuò)誤.這里是說興奮.選：A.12.句意：天氣很冷，但是我穿著暖和的衣服.A.beautiful漂殼的；B.clean干凈的；C.warm暖和的；D.little很少。這里是暖和的意思.故選C.13句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點(diǎn)安靜.A.dirty臟的；B.quiet安靜的；C.fun有趣的；D.small小的.這里是安靜的意思.故選B.14句意：當(dāng)然我不能錯(cuò)過他.A.tell告訴；B.see看見；C.call打；D.miss錯(cuò)過。這里是不能錯(cuò)過的意思.故選D.15.句意：我等著他驚嚇地跑開.A.run跑；B.play玩;C.smile笑；D.walk走。這里是跑開的意思。故選A.16.句意：他已經(jīng)知道了人們,他們的槍會(huì)殺死他.A.feelings感覺；B.habits習(xí)慣；C.gun能；D.clothe衣服，這里是說人類的槍.故選C.17.句意：現(xiàn)在我變得有點(diǎn)緊張.A.curious好奇的；B.nervous緊張的；C.angry生氣的；D.painful疼痛的，這里是緊張的意思.故選B.18.句意：他喜歡他.A.refused拒絕;B.stopped停止；C.helped希望;D.liked喜歡。這里是喜歡的意思.故選D.19.句意：實(shí)際上,我撿起我的槍,開始往回走.A.Suddenly突然；B.Luckily幸運(yùn)地；C.Usually常常；DActually實(shí)際上.據(jù)題意選A.20，句意：如果你有足夠的獵物,你知道兩個(gè)槍響意味著一次殺戮。.A.decision決定；B.kill殺死；C.warning警告;action行動(dòng).根垢題意,故選B.四、閱讀理解（本大題共15小題,每小題2分,共30分）閱讀A、B兩篇短文,從每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案,并將答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目所選的選項(xiàng)涂黑。AMy20yearolddaughter,Ann,livinginPhiladelphia,sentmeamessagetheotherday."Ineedsocksandshampoo."Shewasactuallyaskingmetopreparethosethingsforher,butIthoughtshewasplayingacellphonegame.Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升機(jī))mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehandsoffway.FromthetimeAnnturned16,Idon'twanttoknowherworkandlifescheduleanylonger.Butthat'snotwhatIseeatDrexelUniversitywhereIteach.Mostofmystudentstalktotheirparentsthreetimesadayormore.Onestudent'smothercalledhersonbecauseshedidn'thearfromhimforafewdays.Thesonwasinthelibrarysohewhispered"hello".Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.Holdinganewspaperwiththatday'sdate,thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.Ialwaysthinkthatmystudentsshoulddependonthemselves.ItellthemthatIwillnotcheckwhethertheymissclassesandfinishhomeworkornot.Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.Buttheirparentsdon'ttreatthemlikeme.Iknowamother.Sheputshereyesonhersontoomuch.Shehopeshewillwalkbythecamerasothatshecanknowwhatheisdoing.Anothermotherchecksherson'screditcarddaily.However,Ineverdothat.Mydaughtersonlyetomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.Manyparentstrytofindiftheirkidsarehidingfromthem.Butwehavetolearntorespectboundaries(界限),evenwhentechnologyissopowerfulnow.SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.21.Theunderlinedphrase"ahelicoptermother"inParagraph1means"________".A.amotherwhotreatsthechildasanindependentbeing.B.amotherwhopayscloseattentiontotheirchildren.C.amotherwhoprefersamorehandsoffway.Damotherwhogivesherchildrenspace.22.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofthemotherandhersoninParagraph2?A.Theytrusteachother. B.Theyrespecteachother.C.Theycareabouteachother. D.Theyareunhappywitheachother.23.Whydoestheauthormentiondifferentwaysofmothering?A.Toshowhowresponsiblethosemothersare.B.Toshowthatmothersshouldmakedecisionsfortheirchildren.C.Toshowthatspaceisneededforchildrentobeeindependent.D.Toshowthatsomehelicoptermotherslovetheirchildrensomuch.24.What'stheattitudeoftheauthortowardshelicopterparents?A.Agree. B.Neutral(中立) C.Disagree D.Unknown25.Whatwillprobablybediscussedafterthelastparagraph?A.Adviceonrespectboundariesbetweenparentsandchildren.B.Thepowerfultechnologiesforhelicopterparents.C.Thedisadvantagesofbeinghelicopterparents.D.Theadvantagesofbeinghandsoffparents.【答案】21.B22.D23.C24.C25.C【解析】文章大意：文章介紹了作者的教育理念??培養(yǎng)孩子的獨(dú)立性，不管對(duì)自己的女兒還是對(duì)自己的學(xué)生，作者都要求他們要獨(dú)立，但現(xiàn)在很多父母卻一直關(guān)注自己的孩子，違背了獨(dú)立性。21詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)Idecidenottobeahelicopter(直升機(jī))mother,becauseexperienceasamotherandprofessorhastaughtmehowbadlythatcanresult.Instead,Ipreferamorehandsoffway.我決定不做直升機(jī)媽媽，因?yàn)樽鳛橐幻赣H和教授的經(jīng)歷告訴我，這種情況會(huì)有多嚴(yán)重，相反，我更喜歡一種放手手的方式?？赏茰y(cè)出詞義是“特別關(guān)心孩子的母親”，故答案選B。22.推理判斷題。根據(jù)Themotherdoubtedthathewasdrinking,andinsistedonaskinghimtotakeapictureofhimself.母親懷疑他喝酒了，堅(jiān)持要他給自己照張相，以及thesonhadtotakeaphotoofhimselfandsentittohismotherinordertoprovethathewasn'ttellingalie.兒子只好給自己拍了張照片寄給母親，以證明自己沒有說謊；可知兩人不信任彼此．雙方都不愉快，故答案選D。23.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Becausetheyareindependentthinkersandtheyshouldtakeresponsibilityfortheirownchoices.因?yàn)樗麄兪仟?dú)立的思考者，他們應(yīng)該為自己的選擇負(fù)責(zé)。以及Mydaughtersonlyetomewithimportantthingswhentheyneedmydecision.Ithinkthat'sbecauseIgivethemspace.我的女兒們只有在需要我做決定的時(shí)候才會(huì)來找我，我想那是因?yàn)槲医o了她們空間。可知是為了說明孩子們需要空間來獨(dú)立，故答案選C。24.觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)SoIamgoingtodomybestnottobeahelicopterparent.所以我會(huì)盡我所能不做直升機(jī)家長(zhǎng)?？芍髡邔?duì)于helicopterparents是不贊成的，故答案選C。25.推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章一直在闡述父母一直關(guān)注孩子，違背了獨(dú)立性，由此可以推測(cè)出下一段會(huì)說helicopterparents的缺點(diǎn)，故答案選C。BViolence(暴力)atschoolshasbeenwidelyreportedinrecentyears.Hitting,slapping(打耳光)andburningotherswithcigarettes－theviolenceamongteenagershasdrawnpublicandgovernmentattention.OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導(dǎo)意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.Theguidelinestressedthatstudentswithseriousbehaviorproblemsshouldbetakentospecialschools.Or,inmoreseriouscases,theymaytakecriminalresponsibility(刑事責(zé)任)andbesenttoprison.Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.Thismightpartlyexplainwhyjuniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostmonoffendersinschoolviolencecases.It’sreportedthattheytakeup33.96percentofthetotalwhilehighschoolstudentstakeup22.64percent.“Whatalsoshockedusishowcruel(殘忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe,”saidShiWeizhong.InschoolviolencecasesinBeijingduringthelastfiveyears,14percentoftheoffendersnotonlybeatothers,butalsoinsulted(侮辱)them.Theyslappedothers,madethemkneeldown(下跪),andinsomecasestookoffotherpeople’sclothes.“Themontolerant(容忍的)attitudetowardviolenceshouldbechanged,”wroteJiaxingDaily.“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”26.Whatistheguidelineabout?A.Howtodealwithschoolviolence. B.Howstudentsimproveinstudies.C.Howstudentsgetalongwitheachother. D.Howtomakestudentsbehavewell.27.Whoshouldbecriminallyresponsible?A.An11yearold. B.A12yearold.C.A13yearold. D.A14yearold.28.Juniormiddleschoolstudentsarethemostmonoffendersinschoolviolencecasespossiblybecause____.A.therearenotmanyspecialschoolsinChinaB.ChinahasbeentoosoftonteenoffendersC.teachersinjuniormiddleschoolsarenotstrictwiththemD.theyknowlessonlawsthanhighschoolstudentsdo29.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“shocked”meaninParagraph5?A.excited B.interested C.pleased D.surprised30.WhichofthefollowingisJiaxingDaily’sopinion?A.We’dbetterpatientlyteachyoungoffenders.B.Youngpeopleneedtolearntobetolerant.C.Weshouldtolerateschoolviolencebutthereisalimit.D.Teenagersshouldnotdoanythingwrong.【答案】26.A27.D28.B29.D30.C【解析】本文介紹了現(xiàn)在學(xué)校暴力被廣泛報(bào)道。政府已經(jīng)發(fā)表了處理學(xué)校暴力的指導(dǎo)意見。并且介紹了人們對(duì)學(xué)校暴力事件的看法。26.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)OnNov11,thegovernmentpublishedaguideline(指導(dǎo)意見)ondealingwithschoolviolence.可知這個(gè)指導(dǎo)意見是關(guān)于如何處理學(xué)校暴力的，故選A。27.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Criminalresponsibilitybeginsattheageof14.可知刑事責(zé)任從14歲開始，故選D。28.B推理判斷題。根據(jù)Chinahaslongbeenconsideredastoosoftonteenoffenders(犯事者),accordingtothePeoplewebsite.和Offendersundertheageof16donotfaceseriouspunishmentunlesstheydoeighttypesof“serious”crimessuchasmurder.可知初中生是學(xué)校暴力事件中最常見的犯事者，這主要是因?yàn)橹袊鴮?duì)于青少年犯罪懲罰過于軟弱。故選B。29.D詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)howcruel(殘忍的)someyoungoffenderscanbe可知有些青少年罪犯非常殘忍，因此對(duì)于他們的殘忍，人們應(yīng)感到震驚，故選D。30.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenteenagersdosomethingwrong,weshouldtolerateandhelpthemwhennecessary.Butallofthishasalimit.”可知嘉興日?qǐng)?bào)認(rèn)為我們應(yīng)該容忍學(xué)校暴力，但是應(yīng)該有一個(gè)極限，故選C。C配對(duì)閱讀。下面的材料AF分別介紹了2022北京冬奧會(huì)的六種元素，請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下5個(gè)人的需求選擇適合他們的閱讀材料。31.KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.32.ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblem(徽章)fascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.33.“ThemostattractiveelementistheMascot(吉祥物)thatlookslikepanda,”saidMary,anexchangestudentandalsoavolunteeroftheGames.Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.34.JacksawtheopeningceremonyonTV.He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.35.KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.A.BingDwenDwen,capturesattentionwiththepanda’sfullbody“shell”.It’slikeaspacesuit—embracingnewtechnologies.“Bing”istheChinesecharacterforice.DwenDwenisamonnicknameinChina.B.China’sWinterOlympicspins(胸針)havebinedChinesecuisine(美食)andfourtreasures(theinkbrush,inkstick,paperandinkstone).ThevariouspatternsalsoincludetheancientChinesegamessuchascujuanddragonboatrace.C.Therearefiveringsinthefrontside,whichrepresents“theunityofheaven,earthandpeople’shearts”.24dotsarecarvedonthereverse(反面的)side,whichrepresentsthe24theditionoftheOlympicWinterGamesandthevaststarrysky.D.InspiredbytheChinesecharacter“冬”for“winter”,theupperpartislikeaskateranditslowerpartaskier.Theribbonlikepatterninbetweensymbolizesthehostcountry’srollingmountains,Gamesvenues,skicoursesandskatingrinks.E.Itwasinspiredbyabronzelamp“theChangxinPalaceLantern”datingtotheWesternHanDynastywhichiscalled“China’sfirstlight”.ThedesignerswereinspiredbytheculturalmeaningoftheLantern.F.Theyworeasetoflongcoatswithbeige(米黃色的)forthemaleteamandredforthefemaleteam,withwoolenhatsthatmatchedtheircoats.Theyallworewhiteboots.TheirscarveswereinthecolorofChina’snationalflag.【答案】31.C32.D33.A34.F35.E【解析】本文介紹了五個(gè)人的需求，并給出了2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的六種元素供其選擇。31.根據(jù)“KevinisprettycuriousabouttheOlympicMedals.Therearetwosidesofthemedalsanddifferentpatterns.Hewantstoknowwhatthedecorationsstandfor.”可知Kevin想要了解2022北京冬奧會(huì)獎(jiǎng)牌中的裝飾代表的含義，選項(xiàng)C“正面有五環(huán)，代表‘天地合·人心同’。背面刻有24個(gè)圓點(diǎn)，代表第24屆冬季奧運(yùn)會(huì)和廣闊的星空。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。32.根據(jù)“ThebeautifuldesignoftheBeijing2022emblemfascinatesJessica.Therearetwopartsoftheemblem.Sheintendstoexplorethedesignconceptandifthereisanyspecialsymbolization.”可知Jessica對(duì)2022年北京冬奧會(huì)的徽章感興趣，想知道其設(shè)計(jì)理念及寓意，選項(xiàng)D“靈感來自于漢字‘冬’，上面的部分就像溜冰者，下部是一個(gè)滑雪者。中間的帶狀圖案象征著主辦國起伏的山脈、奧運(yùn)會(huì)場(chǎng)館、滑雪場(chǎng)和溜冰場(chǎng)。”與之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。33.根據(jù)“Sheplanstosearchformoreinformationaboutthemascot.”可知Mary想要了解2022北京冬奧會(huì)的吉祥物，選項(xiàng)A“‘冰墩墩’用熊貓全身的‘殼’吸引了人們的注意。它就像一套太空服——擁抱新技術(shù)?！侵形牡摹?。墩墩在中國是一個(gè)常見的綽號(hào)?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。34.根據(jù)“He’sattractedbytheUniformsoftheChinesedelegation.He’dliketoreadabriefintroductionabouttheuniforms.”可知Jack想要了解中國代表團(tuán)的服裝，選項(xiàng)F“他們中男士穿著米色的長(zhǎng)外套，女式穿紅色的長(zhǎng)外套，還戴著與外套相配的羊毛帽子。他們都穿著白色的靴子。她們的圍巾是中國國旗的顏色?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選F。35.根據(jù)“KateprettylikestheshapeoftheBeijingWinterOlympicflamelantern.Shewonderswhetherthereisanoriginalformthatgivesaninspirationtothedesigner.”可知Kate想要了解北京冬奧會(huì)的火種燈的靈感來源，選項(xiàng)E“它的靈感來自西漢時(shí)期被稱為‘中華第一燈’的青銅燈‘長(zhǎng)信宮燈’。設(shè)計(jì)師的靈感來自于燈籠的文化意義?！迸c之對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E。五、短文填空（本大題共10小題,每小題15分,共15分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面這篇文章,在所給的每個(gè)空格中填入一個(gè)形式正確、意義相符的單詞,并將答案寫在答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答題位置.Once,anoldmanwhohadfourlazysonsfellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed.Hewasveryworriedabouthissons’futurebecausetheyalwaysbelievedinluck36ofhardwork.Theoldmandecidedtoplayatrick37hediedtomakehissonsrealizetheimportanceofwork.Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox38goldcoinsandwantedthemtosharethetreasure.Theyoungmenaskedwherehisfatherhadplacedthetreasure.Theoldmanreplied,“Ican’texactlyremember39place.However,thetreasureisburiedinourland.”Afterafewdays,theoldmandied.Thesonsdecidedto40thelandtofindthetreasurebox.Theyworkedveryhard,buttheycouldn’tfindthebox.Theydugeven41,buttheystillgotnothing.Later,oneoftheirneighbors42byandsawtheloose（松的）soil.Hesuggestedthatthesonsshouldturnitintoafarm.Soon,goodfruitandvegetablesgrewoutoftheland.Thefoursonssoldthematagood43andmadelotsofmoney.Thentheyrealizedthatthe44boxtheirfathermentionedwashardworkinfact.Thefathersuccessfullyplayedatrickto45hissonshowimportantitwastoworkhard.Whatacleverfather!【解析】本文主要講述的是一個(gè)老人有四個(gè)兒子，他們都很懶，老人很擔(dān)心他們的未來，所以在臨終前略施小計(jì)，讓他們懂得了努力工作的重要性的故事。36．instead句意：他非常擔(dān)心他兒子們的未來，因?yàn)樗麄兛偸窍嘈胚\(yùn)氣而不是努力工作。根據(jù)“fourlazysons”和“worried”結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是他們相信運(yùn)氣而不信努力工作，insteadof“而不是”，固定短語。故填instead。37．before句意：老人決定在他臨死前略施小計(jì)，讓他的兒子們?cè)谡J(rèn)識(shí)到工作的重要性。根據(jù)“…fellsickandwascountinghislastdaysinbed”可知，他快要死了，所以此處指的是在他臨死前略施小計(jì)，before“在……之前”。故填before。38．with句意：他告訴他們，他給他們留下一個(gè)裝有金幣的寶箱，并希望他們能分享這些財(cái)寶。結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是裝有金幣的寶箱，with“帶著”。故填with。39．the句意：我記不清具體的位置了。此處特指的是埋寶藏的地方，用定冠詞the。故填the。40．dig句意：兒子們決定挖地去找那個(gè)寶箱。根據(jù)“thetreasureisburiedinourland”可知，要想找到寶藏，需要把地挖開，dig“挖”，decidetodosth.“決定做某事”，所以此處用動(dòng)詞原形。故填dig。41．deeper/harder句意：他們挖得很深/努力，但還是一無所獲?！癳ven”是比較級(jí)的修飾詞，故此處需要用比較級(jí)。根據(jù)上文可知，他們很努力得在挖地，故填harder。/結(jié)合常識(shí)可知，在地里挖寶箱，一般是越挖越深，故填deeper也可以。42．passed句意：后來，他們的鄰居路過看到了松軟的土地。passby“路過”，固定短語，符合語境，因時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，故用動(dòng)詞的過去式passed。故填passed。43．price句意：四個(gè)兒子以好價(jià)錢把它們賣掉賺了很多錢。atagoodprice“以合適的價(jià)格”，固定短語。故填price。44．treasure句意：然后他們意識(shí)到，他們的父親提到的寶箱實(shí)際上是辛苦的工作。根據(jù)“Hetoldthemthathewouldleavethematreasurebox”可知，他們的父親提到的是寶箱，故填treasure。45．teach/tell句意：父親成功地略施小計(jì)告訴/教會(huì)了他的兒子們努力工作的重要性。通讀全文可知，父親這樣做是為了教/告訴他們工作的重要性，不定式to后跟動(dòng)詞原形。故填teach/tell。六、讀寫綜合（本大題分為A，B兩部分，共25分）A.回答問題（本題共5小題，每小題2分，共10分）請(qǐng)閱讀下面國學(xué)故事：“三不欺”這篇文章，根據(jù)所提供信息，回答5個(gè)問題，要求所寫答案語法正確、語義完整，并把答案寫在答題卡指定的位置ThefollowingwerethreegoodofficialsintheSpringandAutumnPeriod(770476BC).ZichanwastheprimeministeroftheStateofZheng.Hewasknownformakingchangestothestateinallaspectstomakeitstronger.Whiledoingthis,helistenedtotheideasofordinarypeople.Helatermadethelawknowntothepublicbycarving(刻)themonbronzeding(青銅鼎).Suchfairandopenmethodswontheheartsofpeople.Zijian,wholivedintheStateofLu,wasanofficialinChanfu,whichisintoday’sShandongprovince.Believinginnonaction(無為),hehiredpeopleofintegrity(賢人)tohelphim.Thoughhespentmuchofhistimeplayingmusic,peopletherelivedapeacefullifeandthoughthedidagoodjobofmanagingtheregion.ThentherewasXimenBaointheWeiState.HeservedYeCounty,whichisintoday‘sHebeiprovince.There,everyyearagirlhadbeengiventothesocalledRiverGodashisbride(新娘).Awitch(巫婆)andseveraldishonestofficialssaidthiscouldstopfloodsfromhappening.XimenBaostoppedthemby