秘籍14閱讀理解之應(yīng)用和議論-2022年中考英語搶分秘籍

秘籍14閱讀理解之應(yīng)用和議論考向1閱讀理解之議論文議論文往往有觀點，有事實，邏輯性強(qiáng)，命題往往從事實的有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)及文章的主旨或作者的表達(dá)意圖等方面著手，考查我們的思維能力和判斷能力。所以考生要培養(yǎng)根據(jù)上下文猜詞的能力，或者說根據(jù)情境能揣測作者的意圖。議論文的閱讀同其他體裁文章的閱讀理解一樣，可以有主旨大意、細(xì)節(jié)理解、推理判斷、詞義猜測等幾種出題方式。考向2閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文一、文章類型 閱讀理解之應(yīng)用文包含廣告、招聘、咨詢和建議、通知等類型的文章。二、滿分技巧 縱觀歷年各省市的中考題可以看出廣告圖表類的文章在閱讀理解中占有相當(dāng)大的比重，一般四篇閱讀理解中至少有一篇是廣告圖表類。廣告圖表類的文章屬于應(yīng)用文的行列。解題方法：一、重視文章標(biāo)題，找準(zhǔn)全文主題句，把握文章主旨標(biāo)題往往是全文的主題，審視標(biāo)題，有利于理解全文，提高解題效率。主題句對全文起提示、啟迪、概括、歸納之作用。根據(jù)主題句既可以知道文章議論的是什么，也可以知道作者希望讀者了解主題方面的哪些內(nèi)容。議論文題材偏難，但其框架一般都很清晰，多采用總—分—總的結(jié)構(gòu)，交替使用正面和反面的論證方式。通常，先總說現(xiàn)象或觀點；其次，正面陳述、反面論證；最后作者表明自己的態(tài)度，再次總結(jié)文章。通常主題句會出現(xiàn)在文章的首句或句末，在這些地方要多留意表示歸納的詞匯，也可以在具體事例之后或之前的表示觀點的陳述句中尋找。二、細(xì)讀文章，注意文章細(xì)節(jié)理解除主旨題外，細(xì)節(jié)理解題也是閱讀理解題中的基礎(chǔ)題，它主要考查學(xué)生對文中的具體事例、數(shù)字、時間、地點等的理解。經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)排序題(按事情發(fā)展順序排序)，圖表題(按文章內(nèi)容找出正確圖形)，正誤題(依據(jù)文章內(nèi)容對所列的陳述進(jìn)行正誤判斷)。對這種題型，無論細(xì)節(jié)題如何變化形式，立足點都應(yīng)是從文章中找出相應(yīng)詞句作為依據(jù)。雖然答案中有的細(xì)節(jié)在文中很清楚，但可能與問題無關(guān)。細(xì)節(jié)題的破解一般用尋讀法，即先看試題，再讀文章。對有關(guān)信息進(jìn)行快速定位，再將相關(guān)信息進(jìn)行整合、分析、對比，有根據(jù)地排除干擾項，選出正確答案。假如問題采用的是反向思維，題中含有not或except等表示否定意義的詞，則需要更加留意。此法可以加強(qiáng)閱讀的針對性，提高做題的準(zhǔn)確率。做此類題目還要特別注意句子的邏輯關(guān)系。三、理解整體語篇，掌握作者意圖做推理判斷題要求考生在閱讀理解整體語篇的同時，對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，站在作者的視角，而不是主觀臆斷、憑空想象，從而走入誤區(qū)。英語文章講究使用主題段與主題句，段與段之間通常有過渡性詞語連接，承上啟下，使文章行文連貫。有時文章還會在時間順序、空間順序或邏輯推理上運用較高級的手段進(jìn)行組編。要想準(zhǔn)確、深刻地理解文章，必須對文章的結(jié)構(gòu)有所了解，把握全篇的文脈，即句內(nèi)、句間和段落間的修辭手段或邏輯關(guān)系。作者往往在構(gòu)思語篇前會進(jìn)行預(yù)先設(shè)定：讀者知道什么，不知道什么，讀者可能與自己共同擁有什么樣的生活經(jīng)驗、思想見地和需求欲望等，然后設(shè)計一些隱藏在語篇深層的＂潛臺詞＂。因此，這類試題要求考生利用主題句進(jìn)行推測，揣摩文字背后作者的意圖，運用背景知識去挖掘文章的深層含義，從而正確理解作者的言外之意，同時認(rèn)真體會文章的語氣與感情基調(diào)。四、多讀多背，擴(kuò)大詞匯量，掌握猜詞技巧由于當(dāng)今的閱讀文章題材廣泛，體裁多樣，經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)一詞多義，甚至出現(xiàn)沒學(xué)過的詞匯。許多學(xué)生感到困擾很大，有的甚至煩躁得難以堅持閱讀下去。要解決閱讀中的生詞問題，一是要擴(kuò)大英語詞匯量，二是要學(xué)習(xí)并掌握一些猜測生詞詞義的方法，如：利用同義、反義、上義、下義、詞的集合、詞的搭配等關(guān)系；利用照應(yīng)、替代、省略、定義、舉例等情境關(guān)系；利用詞綴、轉(zhuǎn)化、合成等構(gòu)詞法；利用后置定語或同位語等語法結(jié)構(gòu)；利用前后對比或因果推理法等。總之，想要提高閱讀能力，尤其是對考生來說難度較大的議論文閱讀，學(xué)生應(yīng)能從篇章和試題雙方面入手。通過觀察、體驗、探究等積極主動的學(xué)習(xí)方法，優(yōu)化閱讀理解中議論文的解題思路和方法策略，提高學(xué)生自主學(xué)習(xí)的能力。（2021·江蘇南京市·中考真題）Youmusthavemanyhobbies,reading,paintingandsoon.Oneday,youhappentoseeaposter,“WorldBookDay.”Interested,youstopandreadtheposter.HelloandweletoWorldBookDayWorldBookDayisheretochangelivesthroughaloveofbooksandsharedreading,andbringbookstothechildrenwhoneedthemmost.WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.?ShareAStoryLiveourexcitingdigitaleventsprogrammebeamingauthors（作家）straightintoyourschool.?Raisingmoney,raisingreadersourfundraisingideastohelpuschangelivesthroughreading.?WorldBookDayBookClubanewonlinereadingmunity.?ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.HappyWorldBookDay！Foruptodateinformation,visitourwebsiteworldbookday.!37．WorldBookDayisaspecialdayforpeopleto______.A．celebratethejoyofreading B．changelivesbyraisingmoneyC．meetfamousauthorsathome D．enjoywritinginlocalmunities38．Accordingtotheposter,ifyouwanttoreadstorieswithyourparents,youcanjoin______.A．ShareAStoryLive B．ShareAStoryCornerC．WorldBookDayBookClub D．Raisingmoney,raisingreaders39．Thedesigneruseswordsandpicturesintheposterto______.A．catchreaders’attention B．encouragefamiliestowritebooksC．helpreadersformreadinghabits D．remenddifferenttypesofbooks【答案】37．A38．B39．A【分析】本文是世界讀書日的海報，向我們介紹世界讀書日的相關(guān)活動。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“WorldBookDayisanexcellentchanceforeveryonetocelebratethejoyofreading.”可知，世界讀書日是每個人慶祝閱讀樂趣的絕佳機(jī)會。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ShareAStoryCornerstoriestoencouragefamiliestoreadtogether.”可知，分享故事角——鼓勵家庭一起閱讀的故事。故選B。39．推理判斷題。本文是世界讀書日的海報，作者使用文字和圖片是為了吸引讀者的注意力。故選A。K（2021·河北中考真題）MylearningrecordUnit2Let’scelebrate!Name:JoyceSelfassessment(自評)Reading★Iknowmoreaboutfestivalsinothercountries.★Icanfindoutthemainideaofthepassagequickly.Listening★Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.Vocabulary(詞匯)★Iknowthenamesoffestivalsandactivities.★Iknowtherelationshipbetweenthecountriesandfestivals.Grammar★Icanusesomeone/somebody,anyone/anybody,noone/nobody,something,anythingandnothingcorrectly.★IcanuseWhquestionscorrectly.Peerassessment(同伴評價)Askyourpartnertohelpyouassessyourspeakingandwritingskills.Speaking★Icanaskquestionsaboutdifferentcountries’festivalscorrectly.★Icanspeakloudlyandclearlywhileansweringquestions.Writing★Icanplanandorganizeideasbeforewritingmyarticles.ments(評語)30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.21~29Good.Keepitup!Below20Tryharder!Practicemakesperfect.40．WhatcanJoycedowhilelistening?______A．Listenfordifferentactivities. B．Findoutthemainidea.C．Listenforusefulinformation. D．Findoutthenamesoffestivals.41．WhichshouldJoycedobetterin?______A．Speaking. B．Writing. C．Grammar. D．Vocabulary.42．WhichofthefollowingmentsisforJoyce?______A．Good.Keepitup! B．Tryharder! C．Practicemakesperfect. D．Welldone!Youworkhard.43．What’sthemainreasonthestudentsuse“Mylearningrecord”?______A．Toexplainwhytheyhavepassedtheexam.B．Tocheckhowmuchprogresstheyhavemade.C．Totelltheirparentswhatthey’vedoneatschool.D．Toknowabouthowtheycanusethegrammarcorrectly.【答案】40．C41．A42．D43．B【分析】本文是Joyce第二單元“Let’scelebrate!”的學(xué)習(xí)記錄。40．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Icanlistenforusefulinformationinaradioprogram.”可知，Joyce可以收聽廣播節(jié)目中有用的信息。故選C。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較幾項中的評價，Joyce在Speaking中評價最低，因此Joyce應(yīng)該在Speaking方面多努力，故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后的總分可知，Joyce得了35分，結(jié)合“30~40Welldone!Youworkhard.”可知，Joyce的評語應(yīng)為“Welldone!Youworkhard.”，故選D。43．推理判斷題。學(xué)習(xí)記錄主要分自評和同伴評價兩部分，針對閱讀、聽力、詞匯、語法和讀寫幾方面進(jìn)行判定，主要是用來檢查取得了多少進(jìn)展。故選B。（2021·河北中考真題）Eachofushasdreamsandgoalsforourfuture.Whatmakesusstudyandmakeprogresseachdayiscloselyconnectedwithourpersonaldreamandgoal.Butwhydoyouhavedreamsandgoals,youstillendupwithnothing?Whatseparatessuccessfulpeoplefromthedreamersistheirpersistent(鍥而不舍的)action.Whenyoulearnyourlessonsinschool,youmustworkhardandnotgiveup.Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.Ifwehaveahardlessontoday,letustryourbesttolearnitwellandthenweshallbepreparedforaharderonetomorrow.Thisisthefamousformula(公式)forsuccess:Dream>Believe>AchieveMostpeoplehavewhattheywant(Dream)andthinktheycanrealizetheirdreams(Believe).Andthentheydonothing.Theyjustimaginetheirdreamscanetrue.Whentheygettiredwaitingandlosealot,theygetbored.Theysayangrilyhowterribletheirlifeis.Ipersonallybelievethatifyoureallywanttoachieveyourdreamsandgoalsinlife,youhavetoaddonethingtoyoursuccessformula:Dream>Believe>Act>AchieveForme,actisthemostimportantthingforsuccessandthat’stoTakePersistentAction(Act).Ifyousay,“Ican’tdoit”andgiveup,youcanneverdoanythingvaluable.However,“I’lltry”createswonders.Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.Successisnotsomethingthatfallsdownfromthesky.Mostsuccessfulpeoplemadetheirdreamsetruebecauseoftheirpersistentaction.Pleaseremember:Actionisthebridgethatconnectsourdreamsandgoalstoreality.1．Whatshouldyoudowhenyoufindyourlessonsveryhard?______A．Askpeopleforhelp. B．Tryandkeeptrying.C．Getreadytocreatewonders. D．Prepareforaharderone.2．Whichdoesthewriteraddtothefamousformula?______A．Act. B．Achieve. C．Connect. D．Create.3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“obstacles”mean?______A．Dangers. B．Imaginations. C．Wonders. D．Difficulties.4．Whydoesthewriterusetheformula“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”?______A．Tosupporthisidea. B．Toaskreaderstoexplainit.C．Toshowwhathisgoalsare. D．Topareitwithabridge.5．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?______A．DoingSomethingValuable B．StudyingHardandMakingProgressC．RealizingDreamswithPersistentAction D．SeparatingSuccessfulPeoplefromDreams【答案】1．B2．A3．D4．A5．C【分析】每個人對未來都有夢想和目標(biāo)，但是只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實的橋梁。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Youwilloftenfindsomeofyourlessonsveryhard.Tryandkeeptrying,andyou’llbesuretosuccessfullydealwithanydifficultyyoumeetwith.”可知，發(fā)現(xiàn)一些功課很難時要繼續(xù)努力，故選B。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。比較“Dream>Believe>Achieve”和“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”可知，作者添加了“Act”，故選A。3．詞義猜測題。分析“Let’srememberthattherewillbeobstaclesinourlife.Wemustfacethembravelyandsolvethem.”可知，在我們的生活中會有障礙，我們要勇敢面對，解決問題。此處obstacles的意思是“問題，障礙”，故選D。4．推理判斷題。分析倒數(shù)第二段內(nèi)容可知，作者用“Dream>Believe>Act>Achieve”公式是為了證明自己的觀點，故選A。5．最佳標(biāo)題題。本文作者告訴我們只有夢想和目標(biāo)是不夠的，行動才是連接夢想和目標(biāo)與現(xiàn)實的橋梁。故選C。（2021·湖南長沙市·中考真題）Fromanearlyage,weweretaughtthatifwewantedtobesuccessful,wehadtostudyhardandgetgoodresultsatschool.Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.Inreality,therearemanythingstoconsiderbesidestheschoolsubjects,forexample,howtobeahappyperson,whattodotokeephealthy,andhowtogetalongwellwithothers.Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.Doingwellinschoolisdifferentfromdoingwellinlife.Studiesshowthatpeoplewhofailedatschoolmaynotendupfailinginlife.Youmayhavealreadyknownthatsomefamouspeople,likeThomasEdisonandSteveJobs,didn’tdoverywellatschoolorevenfailedtofinishschool.Infact,therearealotmorethanjustthebigshotswhoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool.Theyseize(抓住)everychancetolearnandfinallymakeittothetop.Lifeisreallyalonglesson,solongthatyoucan’tdefine(界定)aperson’ssuccessbyjustonesection(部分)ofit.Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.Ifyouarestillstudying,whetheryouaregoodorbadatschool,don’ttakeyourschoolresultstooseriouslyaslongasyouhaveputyourheartintoit.Keeplearningtomakethemostofyourtalents(天賦).That’showyoucanliveahappyandsuccessfullife.6．What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingParagraph(段落)One?______A．Tointroduceatopic. B．Togiveexamples. C．Toprovideasolution.7．Insomeparents’eyes,what’sthemostimportantfortheirkidsbasedonParagraphTwo?______A．Beinghappy. B．Stayinghealthy. C．Gettinggoodgrades.8．Whatdoestheunderlinedexpression“bigshots”inthethirdparagraphmean?______A．好學(xué)生 B．神槍手 C．大人物9．Accordingtothepassage,whichsentencemayagreewiththewriter’sidea?______A．Ittakesmoneytobesuccessful. B．Schoolgradesaren’teverything. C．Successfulpeopleneverfinishschool.10．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthetext?______A．Oldhabitsdiehard. B．Learningisalifelongjourney.C．Goodgradesalwayspromiseasuccessfullife.【答案】6．A7．C8．C9．B10．B【分析】本文是一篇議論文。在學(xué)校學(xué)習(xí)成績好可以和未來的成功劃等號嗎？其實學(xué)校中的常勝將軍可能并非人生贏家，反之亦然。6．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Infact,goodstudentsmayjustendupdoingjobstheydon’tlike,andsomeevenleadanunhappylife.Whyisitlikethat?”可知作者寫第一段是為了引出學(xué)習(xí)成績好并不能和未來的成功劃等號這一話題。故選A。7．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Insomeparents’eyes,schoolgradesmattermostfortheirkids.”可知在一些家長的眼里，學(xué)習(xí)成績對孩子們來說才是最重要的。故選C。8．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“whoaresuccessfulinlifewithoutfinishingschool”可知此處指的是沒上學(xué)就取得成功的大人物，bigshots意為“大人物”。故選C。9．觀點態(tài)度題。根據(jù)“Thatistosay,schoolisnotjustenoughifyouwanttohaveagreatlife.”可知想要擁有美好生活，只成績好是不夠的，由此可知“學(xué)校成績并不代表一切。”這一句符合作者的觀點。故選B。10．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Ifyouhavealreadyfinishedschool,keeplearningbecausewhatyouhavelearnedatschoolwillneverbeenoughtoliveasatisfyinglife.”可知即使完成學(xué)業(yè)了也要繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，學(xué)習(xí)是一個終生旅程。故選B。1．忌主觀印象。少數(shù)題目可能根據(jù)生活常識就可選出答案，而絕大多數(shù)不是這樣，甚至常常會常識相距甚遠(yuǎn)。因此，同學(xué)們在做題時，要嚴(yán)格按照文章來選擇答案，在文章中找到確實的證據(jù)再判斷答案。2．忌一個詞一個詞默讀，或在難懂的地方磨蹭?？奸喿x理解，從另一個方面來說，考的是考試速度，因此做閱讀理解時，要采用提高閱讀速度的視讀，并提高自己的視讀速度，切不可在個別難懂的詞句上磨蹭，只要全篇理解了，個別難懂的詞句可以根據(jù)上下文和構(gòu)詞法去猜測，去推斷?？忌陂喿x應(yīng)用文這類材料時，主要從兩方面入手：一是了解圖表的主題，確定圖表的主要內(nèi)容，二是推敲圖畫上的文字或數(shù)字，找出它們之間的關(guān)聯(lián)或試圖表達(dá)的含義。（2022·廣東佛山·一模）DanceCenterCelebrationDanceCenteristurning10yearsold,soeandcelebratewithus!Winebar,appetizers(開胃菜),greatmusicandspecialperformancesbyDanceCenterstudentsandprofessionalswillbewaitingforyou.Also,aprize—givingpartywillbeheldtorecognizethegreatsuccessofourstudentsinthepastyear.Date:Saturday,July2,810pm

Partyticket:$15NewShowGreatshowsareingforyouthisJuly!AttheCityHall,youcanexperiencedramatictangos,elegantwaltzesandmanyotherkindsofdancing.Youcanalsoreviewsomeoftheseworldclassactsaswellasexcitingmusicandbeautifuldramaclothes.Date:EveryFriday,July122,811pmPrice:$20online/$25atthedoorFunSummerCampOurspecialandfunsummercampincludesdancing,fitness,gamesandotheractivities.Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodybalance(平衡)andphysicalcondition.Forthelastday,wehaveplannedashowforfamiliesandfriends.Camperswillshowwhatthey’velearnedduringthecamp.Date:MondayJuly9FridayJuly13,9am12:30pmChildren:ages5&upENDCWeletotheEnergyNationalDancepetition(ENDC)inBallantyneHotel,aneventyoushouldn’tmissDay1:Takepartintheweleparty,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforplayinggolf.Day2:Enjoyafulldayofdancingandgetscoresfromtheworldclassjudges(裁判)Prizeswillbepresentedattheclosingceremony.Age:16+

Price:$30Date:SaturdaySunday,July1718Moreinformation:YusimiCruz,phone:(704)892—70001．Whichactivityisfitforchildrenunder13atweekends?A．DanceCenterCelebration. B．NewShow.C．FunSummerCamp. D．Dancepetition.2．HowmuchdotwoticketsofthenewshowcostifyoubuythemontheInternet?A．$30. B．$40. C．$50. D．$60.3．Inthesummercamp,youcanlearn______.A．campingskills B．knowledgeonphysicsC．howtokeepfit D．howtogetonwithparents4．WhatcanweknowabouttheEnergyNationalDancepetition?A．It’sopentopeopleofallages. B．Allitsinformationisofferedonline.C．There’snopetitiononthefirstday. D．Thewelingpartyincludesaspa.5．Thosewhoareinterestedinallthe4postersaremostprobablybigfansof______.A．cooking B．camping C．exercising D．dancing【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．C5．D【解析】本文是一則廣告，分別介紹了舞蹈中心周年慶典；新節(jié)目秀；夏令營以及舞蹈比賽的時間以及注意事項。1．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)四則廣告的時間，只有第一個廣告和最后一個廣告的時間是在周末，結(jié)合最后一個廣告“Age:16+”可知，最后一個是要求16歲以上，不符合13歲以下的孩子，故選A。2．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Price:$20online/$25atthedoor”可知，網(wǎng)上購票是20美元/人，兩張票需要40美元，故選B。3．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whilehavingagoodtime,camperscanimprovetheirbodybalance(平衡)andphysicalcondition”可知，在夏令營可以學(xué)到如何保持健康，故選C。4．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Day1:Takepartintheweleparty,thenrelaxinthespaorgetawayforplayinggolf.”可知，在第一天沒有比賽信息，故選C。5．推理判斷題。本文是四個廣告信息，其中三個是有關(guān)舞蹈的，所以對這些感興趣的很有可能是一個舞蹈愛好者，故選D。（2022·河南信陽·一模）EnglishSummerCamptoLondonforJuniorHighSchoolStudentsFromJuly28thtoAugust5thInordertoimproveyourEnglishabilitiesandhaveamoreexcitingsummervacation,wedecidetoorganizethisEnglishsummercamp.Inthiscamp,wewillguideyoutopayavisittoLondon.AndweareveryhonoredtoinvitesomenativeEnglishteacherstohelpyoudevelopyourEnglishabilitiesandskills.Hereistheplanofthiscamp.Period1:EnglishimprovingcoursesfromJuly28thtoAugust24thInthisperiod,somefamousnativeEnglishteachersfromLondonwillbeinvitedtoimproveyourlistening,speaking,readingandwritingskillsquickly.Putyourheartintothecourses,andyoucangetwhatyouwantandimprovegreatly.ButyouarerequiredtoattendthecoursesinHaisinHoteleveryday,from8:00a.m.to5:00p.m.Duringthisperiod,Englishistheonlylanguagetouse.Period2:VisitsomeplacesofinterestfromAugust3rdtoAugust5thAfteralongbusyweekofEnglishlearning,youaresuretofeelalittletired.Inthiscase,wewillleadyoutoenjoysomefamoustravelspotsinLondon,suchasBigBen,TowerBridge,HydeParkandsoon.YoucaneitherenjoythebeautyofnatureorseethesymbolsindifferentpartsofLondon.Youmayhaveagreattime.Price:5,800yuanperperson.EnteryournametousbeforeJuly6th,andyoumaygetadiscountof10%.Payment:WeChat,Alipay,bankcardorcashPhonenumber:6665662Formoreinformationpleaseclick://summercampinLondon.Hopeyoucanjoinusandhaveapleasantlearningjourneywithus.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案。6．WhoisthisEnglishsummercampintendedfor?A．StudentsfromLondonuniversities. B．TeachersfromLondonuniversities.C．Studentsfrommiddleschools. D．Teachersfrommiddleschools.7．Whatcan’tyoudoduringthiscamp?A．Youcan’tgotoBigBenduringthedayonweekendsinthefirstperiod.B．Youcan’tvisitplacesofinterestinLondon.C．Youcan’thaveEnglishlearningcoursesinHaisinhotel.D．Youcan’tbeguidedtotheHydepark.8．Whatcanyouknowfromthepassage?A．TheEnglishsummercamphasthreeperiods.B．YouwilltaketheEnglishimprovingcoursesonJuly20th.C．TherearefourwaysforyoutopayfortheEnglishsummercamp.D．YoucanonlytalkwithothersinEnglishduringthisEnglishsummercamp.9．IftwopersonswouldliketotakepartintheEnglishsummercampandentertheirnamesonJuly5th,howmuchshouldtheypayatleast?A．5,800yuan. B．10,440yuan. C．11,020yuan. D．11,600yuan.10．Whatmaythearticleaboveprobablybe?A．Areport. B．Anad. C．Anovel. D．Amagazine.【答案】6．C7．A8．C9．B10．B【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章是英語暑期夏令營的廣告，介紹了夏令營舉行的目的，時間安排，參觀的地方，價格，支付以及聯(lián)系的方式。6．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)標(biāo)題“EnglishSummerCamptoLondonforJuniorHighSchoolStudents”可知，英語暑期夏令營是為中學(xué)學(xué)生設(shè)立的。故選C。7．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段“ButyouarerequiredtoattendthecoursesinHaisinHoteleveryday…”可知，在第一階段學(xué)生每天都要上課，所以周末不能去參觀BigBen，選項A符合文意。故選A。8．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段“Payment:WeChat,Alipay,bankcardorcash”可知，付款方式有微信、支付寶、銀行卡或現(xiàn)金，一共是四種支付方式，選項C符合文意。故選C。9．推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第四段“5,800yuanperperson.EnteryournametousbeforeJuly6th,andyoumaygetadiscountof10%”可知票價是一人五千八百，7月6日之前報名的話有九折優(yōu)惠，由此可知這兩個人在7月5日報名的話需要支付10440（5800×0.9×2=10440）元。故選B。10．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，這是一個英語暑期夏令營的宣傳推廣。故選B。（2022·四川德陽·一模）ApresenterinradiowantedSex:maleAge:2535Height:morethan1.75mYoushouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.CalltheSUNHOUSE:77665388SwimmingcoachesneededCanyouswimverywell?Doyouliketohelpothers?DoyouhavetimeinJulyandAugust?Weneedsomeswimmingcoacheswhocanteachthechildrentoswiminthesummerholiday.Call:66773439Email:brsyswim@163.AsummercampWanttomakemorefriendsandtakepartinallkindsofactivities,suchaspainting,mountainclimbingandsailing?AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?eandjoinus.Oursummercampwillsatisfyallyourinterests.Telephonenumber:54279686Email:ssumcamp@hotmail.AcleanerwantedCanyoumakealargehousecleanandtidy?Weneedacleaneronceaweek.Ifyouhopetogetthejobpaidat.160yuanonce,callusthiseveningat18:0020:00.Tel:63360022oryoucanvisitMrHuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet.11．Mr.Zhang,34,canspeakChineseandEnglishwell.Hemaygetthejob________.A．a(chǎn)saswimmingcoachB．a(chǎn)sacleaner C．a(chǎn)tthesummercamp D．a(chǎn)sapresenter12．DavidisacollegestudentandhisEnglishisverypoor,hecan________.C．sendanemailtossumcamp@hotmail D．visitMr.HuangatNo.5ChaoyangStreet13．Thefouradsaboveareprobablyfrom________.A．a(chǎn)newspaper B．a(chǎn)novel C．a(chǎn)sciencemagazine D．a(chǎn)textbook【答案】11．D12．C13．A【解析】本文是廣告類閱讀。分別是招聘廣播電臺主持人、招聘游泳教練、夏令營以及招聘清潔工。介紹了具體條件、聯(lián)系方式、有哪些活動或薪酬等信息。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一個表格招聘主持人的廣告中“Sex:male；Age:2535；Height:morethan1.75m；Youshouldhavetheexperienceinradio.YoushouldspeakstandardChineseandEnglish.”可知應(yīng)聘主持人的條件是年齡25至35，身高1米75，有廣播的經(jīng)驗，講標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的中文或者英語，由此可知，能說一口流利的中英文的34歲的張先生可以應(yīng)聘主持人工作。故選D。12．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個表格夏令營的廣告中“AnddoyouwanttoimproveyourEnglishatthesametime?”和最后一行“Email:ssumcamp@hotmail.”可知，參加夏令營能夠提高你的英語水平，夏令營的電子郵件地址是ssumcamp@hotmail.；由此可知，David英語很差，他可以按照ssumcamp@hotmail.這個地址給夏令營發(fā)個電子郵件。故選C。13．推理判斷題。根據(jù)四個表格可知都是一些招聘信息或者廣告，最有可能在報紙上看到，故選A。（2022·廣東·珠海市文園中學(xué)一模）NoticeonthefirstRoundofCitywideNucleicAcidTesting（核酸檢測）Inordertosafeguardthelivesandhealthofthepeople,ZhuhaihasdecidedtolaunchthefirstroundofcitywidenucleicacidtestingthatincludesallthepeopleinZhuhai.Thenoticeisasfollows:Testingtime:9:0012:00am,13:3021:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)TestingPlaces:1Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)2DesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai(foradultsoutsideschools)Waysofmakinganappointment（預(yù)約）:1Noneedformakinganappointment,teacherswilltellyouthetimeforNucleicAcidtesting.(forstudentsandteachers)2MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode（二維碼）before12:00onMarch16.(foradultsoutsideschools)Link:s:///f/Vx41M6QRcode:Testingguides1BringyourIDwhengoingtothetestingstationandvoluntarilyshowyour“YuekangCode”and“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.2Wearamaskatalltimesandkeepadistanceofatleast1meterawayfromothers.3Notalkingorgathering.4Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.5Leavethetestingstationassoonaspossibleafterfinishingyourtesting.ResultsQueryCheckthenucleicacidtestreportbyyourselfin“Yueshengshi”onthenextdayafterthetesting.ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPreventionMarch16,202214．WhencantheadultsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．9:00amonMarch17 B．13:00pmonMarch18C．12:30pmonMarch18 D．8:30pmonMarch1815．WherecanthestudentsinZhuhaihavetheirNucleicAcidTesting?A．Athome.B．InthedesignatedhospitalsindifferentdistrictsofZhuhai.C．Atschoolwhichthestudentsstudyin.D．Atthetestingstationontheroad.16．Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage?A．Everyoneshouldmakeanappointmentforthenucleiacidtest.B．Theadultsoutsideschoolhavetwowaysofmakinganappointmentforthenucleicacidtest.C．Peoplecantalkwitheachotherwhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtest.D．Thestudentsneedn’tshowtheir“YuekangCode”.17．Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A．Peoplecanknowtheresultoftheirnucleicacidtestsassoonastheyfinishit.B．Youshouldshowyour“YuekangCode”or“samplecollectionQRcode”tothevolunteers.C．Peoplemaybepunishedbecauseoftheirbadbehaviorswhentheyhavetheirnucleicacidtests.D．Familiescanstandtogetherwithoutanydistancewhiletheyarewaitingfortheirnucleiacidtests.18．Thenoticeismadeby______.A．DesignatedHospitalsinDifferentDistrictsofZhuhai.B．Thegovernmentofficewhichisincontrolof“Yueshengshi”.C．ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPrevention.D．Teachersandvolunteerswhoareresponsibleforthenucleiacidtest.【答案】14．A15．C16．B17．C18．C【解析】本文是一則要求全員核酸檢測的公告信息。14．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Testingtime:9:0012:00am,13:3021:00pm,March17(Thursday),18(Friday)”可知，檢測時間是3月17，18日的上午9點到12點，下午1:30到晚上9點，四個選項中只有A符合，故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Schoolswherethestudentsstudy(forstudentsandteachers)”可知，在學(xué)生就讀的學(xué)校進(jìn)行檢測，故選C。16．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“MakeanappointmentbeforeyougoforthenucleiacidtestthroughthefollowinglinkorQRcode”可知，校外的人可以通過連接或二維碼進(jìn)行預(yù)約，B表述正確，故選B。17．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Followtheinstructionsofthevolunteersonsiteandneverfightwithothersoryourwillgetpunishmentfromthegovernmentforyourbehavior.”可知，當(dāng)人們進(jìn)行核酸檢測時，他們可能會因為不良行為而受到懲罰，故選C。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)落款處“ZhuhaimandCenterforCOVID19ControlandPrevention”可知，這個公告來自珠海市新冠肺炎疫情防控指揮中心，故選C。（2022·山東濟(jì)南·一模）You’realwaysweletoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbeeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).◆WHOarewelookingfor?Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeople,etc,you’reweletojointhepetition.◆WHATdoyouneedtowrite?Astoryoryourthoughts.WewanttoheareverythingaboutChina.◆HOWLONGisthepetition?Threemonths,fromJuly1toSeptember30.◆HOWdoyoujointhepetition?Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.Startanaccount(賬號)onblogchinadailyandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.◆WHATaretheprizes?Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:acameraThirdprize:awallet19．Whoareweletojointhepetition?A．Peoplefromallovertheworld.B．ForeignerswhojustlikeChinesefood.C．ForeignerswhoareinterestedinChineseculture.D．PeoplewholiketosharetheirexperiencesintheUS.20．Whencanyoujointhepetition?A．April5. B．July20. C．June1. D．October2.21．Howcanyoujointhepetition?A．Byusingyourfriend’saccount. B．Bysendingyourstoriestoawebsite.C．Byshowingyourtalentdirectly. D．BywritingalettertoaChinesefriend.22．Ifyouwinthepetition,youcan’tget________.A．a(chǎn)puter B．a(chǎn)niPad C．a(chǎn)wallet D．a(chǎn)camera23．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Thewaysofholdingapetition.B．Theimportanceofbeingatopblogger.C．TheintroductiontoChinesecultureandfood.D．Theintroductiontoapetitionfortopbloggers.【答案】19．C20．B21．B22．A23．D【解析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。主要介紹了頂級博客寫手的競賽。19．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Peoplefromforeigncountries.IfyouareinterestedinsharingyourstoriesandexperiencesaboutChineseculture,Chinesefood,Chinesepeople,etc,you’reweletojointhepetition.”可知，尋找對分享中國故事、中國文化等感興趣的外國人，故選C。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Threemonths,fromJuly1toSeptember30.”可知，比賽從7月1號到9月30號，結(jié)合選項，B項符合句意，故選B。21．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Sendyourstoriestoblog@chinadaily.Startanaccount(賬號)onblogchinadailyandshareyourstoriesonyouraccount.”可知，要么把故事發(fā)送到blog@chinadaily，要么在chinadaily開設(shè)一個博客賬戶，在你的賬戶上分享你的故事，故選B。22．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firstprize:aniPadSecondprize:acameraThirdprize:awallet”可知，獎品有iPad、相機(jī)和錢包，結(jié)合選項，電腦沒有提及，故選A。23．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“You’realwaysweletoshareexperiencesandthoughtsaboutChina.JoinusandbeeChinaDaily’stopblogger(博主).”可知，主要介紹了頂級博客寫手的競賽，故選D。（2022·河南商丘·一模）Summervacationising.Attendingasummerprogramisagoodwaytoimproveskillsandmakenewfriends.TeenLifehascollectedthebestsummeractivitiesforyou.Formoreinformation,pleasevisitom.√ToBeAnArtist·AttheSnowFarmSummer,youarenotastudent.You’reanartist!·Itofferssmallgroupstudios(工作室)ledbyprofessionalartists.·Youcanhavedrawing/paintingclassesinthestudios.·For8th12thgradersfromJuly15toJuly20.√EnjoythePowerofLeadership(領(lǐng)導(dǎo)力)·TheNationalTeenLeadershipProgramincludesleadershipexercisesandspeechtraining.Itwillimproveteens’leadershipskills.·Opento9th12thgraders.TheprogramwillbeheldatChapmanUniversity,July10toJuly12andatSacramentoStateUniversity,July31toAugust2.√TheDreamofEngineering·Haveyoueverwantedtobuildabridge?Programarobot?JoinusattheEngineeringExperienceforhandson(實際操作的),weeklongintroductiontotheworldofengineering.·Studentswillusetheirdesignskillsandthescientificmethodstheylearnedatthephysicsclasstosolverealengineeringproblem.·Itisopento7th9thgradersand