壓軸題06動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)（原卷版）-2023年中考英語(yǔ)壓軸題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練

壓軸題06動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)題型/考向一：九種時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法題型/考向二：特種語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)的用法題型/考向三:特定的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)中時(shí)態(tài)的使用時(shí)態(tài)的特殊用法需要結(jié)合相關(guān)的語(yǔ)法知識(shí)點(diǎn)理解，比如時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句和條件狀語(yǔ)從句中的從句部分常用一般時(shí)態(tài)代替將來(lái)時(shí)，另外在一些位移性動(dòng)詞中常用進(jìn)行時(shí)表示眼下將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，如go、e等。分類謂語(yǔ)形式用法一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)1.動(dòng)詞原形2.主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)第三人稱，謂語(yǔ)+s/es1.表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。2.描述客觀真理、客觀存在或科學(xué)事實(shí)等。3.在時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。2.表示過(guò)去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。3.用于虛擬語(yǔ)氣中，表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況。一般將來(lái)時(shí)1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1.begoingto和will表示將來(lái)發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。主語(yǔ)一般是人。2.begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來(lái)肯定要發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來(lái)勢(shì)必發(fā)生的事情。主語(yǔ)可以是人也可以是物。3.在含有時(shí)間、條件狀語(yǔ)從句的復(fù)合句中，主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)來(lái)代替將來(lái)時(shí)。4.一些表示位移的動(dòng)詞，如go,e,leave,arrive,fly,start,move等，常用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)。現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)am/is/are+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞1.表示說(shuō)話時(shí)或目前正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。2.與always,usually等詞連用，表示贊揚(yáng)、厭惡或不滿的情緒。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)was/were+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞表示過(guò)去某個(gè)時(shí)刻或某段時(shí)間正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)have/has+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1.表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果。2.表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，并有可能繼續(xù)下去，常與“for+時(shí)間段”或“since＋表示過(guò)去的時(shí)間點(diǎn)或時(shí)間段”連用。注意：1.現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)和一般過(guò)去時(shí)都可表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，但現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果或表示動(dòng)作從過(guò)去開(kāi)始一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是現(xiàn)在的情況；而一般過(guò)去時(shí)只表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過(guò)去，不和現(xiàn)在發(fā)生關(guān)系。2.終止性動(dòng)詞在現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中不能和表示一段時(shí)間的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用，但在否定句中可以和一段時(shí)間連用。過(guò)去完成時(shí)had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞1.表示在過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或某一動(dòng)作以前發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作，它所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。2.表示從過(guò)去某一時(shí)間開(kāi)始并持續(xù)到過(guò)去另一時(shí)間的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。過(guò)去將來(lái)時(shí)1.would+動(dòng)詞原形2.was/weregoingto+動(dòng)詞原形，常用于賓語(yǔ)從句中表示在過(guò)去看將來(lái)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)。【特例清單】現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)中表示短暫動(dòng)作的動(dòng)詞不能與for,since等引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。如與一段時(shí)間連用，要把瞬間動(dòng)詞轉(zhuǎn)化為意思相近的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。常見(jiàn)的變化有：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞buyhaveborrowkeepopenbeopenclosebeclosedbegin/startbeonebeheregobetherefinishbeoverdiebedeadcatchacoldhaveacoldputonweargetupbeupwakeupawakefallasleepbeasleeplosenothavejoinbeinleavebeawayarrive/reachbe1．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·無(wú)錫市天一實(shí)驗(yàn)學(xué)校?？家荒＃狧asyourfatherebackfromShanghai?—Yes.He________thereforaboutonemonthtohelppeopletherefightagainstthevirus.A．hasstayed B．stays C．stayed D．willstay2．（2023·上?！ぞ拍昙?jí)專題練習(xí)）Paperdecorations________fromtheceilingineveryclassroomlastweek.A．werehanged B．werehung C．hadbeenhanged D．hadbeenhung3．（2023·山東·統(tǒng)考一模）—Icalledyoulastnightat9:30andIbelievedyou________beathomebecausenooneansweredthephone.—Sorry,I________atthattime.A．mustn’t;wouldhavebeensleeping B．couldn’t;shouldhavesleptC．couldn’t;musthavebeensleeping D．mightnot;needhavebeenslept4．（2023·上海虹口·統(tǒng)考一模）Unlessyouavoidchargingyourcellphoneallthetime,thebatteryinsideit________easily.A．damages B．isdamaged C．willdamage D．willbedamaged5．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·校考一模）Thecareerhedevotedhimselfto________him________bypeopleallovertheworld.A．made;remembered B．making;rememberC．making;wasremembered D．made;toremember6．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃狝lotofmoney________fortheoldman’soperationonline.—Yes,butthemedicinecost________alot,sowestillneedtogetmoreforhim.A．raised;rose B．wasraised;hasrisenC．wasrisen;hasraised D．wasraised;rose7．（2022·遼寧葫蘆島·統(tǒng)考二模）There________manyordinary（平凡）Chinesemakinggreatcontributionstoourmotherlandlastyear.A．has B．had C．were D．was8．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）ThethreepersonteamofShenzhou14returnedhomeinDecember,2022.Doyouknow________?A．iftheywillcarryoutmanytasks B．howmanyclassesdidLiuYanggiveC．whereitwouldlandonearthatlast D．whenitwassenttoTiangongSpaceStation9．（2022秋·貴州銅仁·九年級(jí)統(tǒng)考期末）—Wouldyouliketogotothecitypark?—I’mnotsure.IfMarkgoes,________.A．soIdo B．sodoI C．soIwill D．sowillI10．（2022秋·河北石家莊·九年級(jí)石家莊市第四十二中學(xué)?？计谀〩owamazingitis!China________fortythreeBeiDouSatellitessuccessfully.A．sends B．sent C．hassent D．willsent11．（2022·四川雅安·?？家荒＃狢ouldyoutellme________yesterday?—Becausemybikewasbrokenonmywayhere.A．whyyoucamelate B．whydoyouelateC．howyouelate D．howdidyouelate12．（2022·四川達(dá)州·統(tǒng)考一模）He________gounlessyou________him.A．won’t;invite B．doesn’t;invite C．doesn’t;willinvite D．won’t;willinvite13．（2022·吉林長(zhǎng)春·校考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Themoviehadalreadybegun,butLisadidn’t________.Whathappenedtoher?A．giveup B．takeup C．stayup D．showup14．（2022·貴州銅仁·統(tǒng)考三模）—Iwanttoknowifthere________asportsmeetingnextmonth.—Ifit________,whatkindofsportwillyoutakepartin?A．willbe,es B．willbe,wille C．is,es D．is,wille15．（2022·廣東江門·?？家荒＃狹ike,howlonghaveyou________thedictionary?—Fortwoyears.A．had B．buy C．bought D．borrowed16．（2022·甘肅天水·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Howlonghaveyou_________thiscar?—I________itlastyear.A．bought;bought B．bought;buy C．had;bought D．bought;had17．（2022·甘肅武威·?？家荒＃猋oulooksad.What’sthematter?—Ihadabadmorning.BythetimeIgottoschool,IfoundI________myhomeworkathome.Ihadtogobackhometogetit.A．haveforgotten B．hadforgotten C．haveleft D．hadleft18．（2022·江西南昌·校考一模）—We________tothewaterpark.Wouldyouliketojoinus?—Sorry.IprefertostayathomeandwatchTV.A．setout B．havesetout C．a(chǎn)resettingout D．hadsetout19．（2023·云南昆明·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）—Canyouhandinyourwritingtomorrow?—IcanmakeitifI________onemoreday.A．a(chǎn)mgiven B．give C．willgive D．willbegiven20．（2022·甘肅天水·校聯(lián)考模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Wewonderifourteacher________toourgraduatingparty.Ifshe________nextweekend,we’llbepleased.A．wille;wille B．es;wille C．wille;es D．es;es21．（2023·安徽滁州·校聯(lián)考一模）—Look!Howcleantheclassroomis!—Yes.I’msuresomeone_______itup.A．cleans B．iscleaning C．willclean D．hascleaned22．（2023春·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)期末）—Whydidsomanypeoplegethurtintheearthquake?—Don’tyouknow?Peoplewhenithappenedthatnight.A．slept B．haveslept C．sleep D．weresleeping23．（2023·湖北·統(tǒng)考一模）—WhereisCatherine?Ihaven'tseenherfordays.—SheWuhan.

She’llbebacknextweek.A．hasgoneto B．hasbeento C．havegoneto D．havebeento24．（2023·全國(guó)·九年級(jí)專題練習(xí)）—Wherearetheteachersnow?

—Inthemeetingroom.They_________themeetingfor10minutes.A．havebegun B．havebeenon C．havehad D．havebeenheld25．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考一模）—HaveyoueverbeentoHefei?—Certainly.Actually,I________thereforfouryearsbutnowImovedtoAnqing.A．work B．haveworked C．wasworking D．worked26．（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TomandIbelongtoateam.Ifhedoesn’tagreeontheplan,________.A．neitherdoI B．neitherIwill C．nordoI D．neitherwillI27．（2023·安徽合肥·統(tǒng)考一模）—Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?—I’vejustebackfromCan