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上海青浦區(qū)鳳溪中學高三英語模擬試卷含解析一、選擇題1.---Hey,Alisha,canIaskyouaquestion?---Sure.________.A.Whynot? B.What’sup? C.Sowhat? D.Whatfor?參考答案:B2.Trademarksarewords,names;orsymbolsthatidentifytheproducerofaproductand
itfromsimilargoodsofothers.
A.defend
B.protect
C.distinguish
D.break參考答案:C3.You’dsoundalotmorepoliteifyoumakearequest_____aquestion.A.insearchof
B.intheformof
C.inneedof
D.inthedirectionof參考答案:B略4.Thecoastalcity________greatchangesinthepast30years,whicharetheresultofreformandopening-up.A.appeared B.happened C.hastakenplace D.haswitnessed參考答案:D略5.Weliveinanage_____moreinformationisavailablewithgreatereasethaneverbefore.A.why
B.when
C.towhom
D.onwhich參考答案:B略6.Hedidnotregretsayingwhathedidbutfeltthathe______itdifferently.ks5uA.couldexpress
B.wouldexpress
C.couldhaveexpress
D.musthaveexpress33.參考答案:C7.---Wheredidyousavethedrowninggirl,________parentswerebothprofessors?---Itwasfromthelake______sheoftenwentfishing.A.who;that
B.whose;that
C.whom;where
D.whose;
where參考答案:D本題句意為“---你從哪個地方救起落水的女孩,父母都是教授的那個女孩?----是從那個湖,她常去釣魚的那個湖。”本題有兩個定語從句,girl是先行詞,whose關系代詞,表示所屬關系,lake是先行詞,where是關系副詞,在其后的定語從句中做狀語,注意不要認為后句為強調(diào)句,這是一組問答句,提問地點,回答句it有實際意義。[考點定位]考查定語從句交際用語的使用。8.Itisnotuntilmidnight______hegoestobedeveryday.before B.when C.since D.that
參考答案:D9.Broadlyspeaking,IwouldagreewithShirley,thoughnot____________.
A.widely
B.entirely
C.extremely
D.eventually
參考答案:B10.Wewillbegivena(n)
toaskquestionsattheendofthelecture.A.presentation
B.explanation
C.opportunity
D.possibility參考答案:C11.--Whatabeautifulskirtyouaredressedintoday!Wheredidyoubuyit?
--___________;IboughtitinBeijing.
A.Notbeautifulatall
B.Don'tmentionit
C.Itisverykindofyoutosayso
D.You'rewelcome參考答案:C略12.Helpingothersisahabit,
youcanlearnevenatanearlyage.A.it
B.which
C.what
D.that參考答案:B13.Thecountry’schiefexportsarecoal,carsandcottongoods,cars_____themostimportantofthese.A.havebeen
B.areC.being
D.arebeing參考答案:C考查獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)。英語中兩個簡單句之間一般不能只用“,”隔開。此句中,分詞結(jié)構(gòu)beingthemostimportantofthese有自己的邏輯主語,即cars,此部分在主句中充當狀語,起到對主句進行補充說明的作用。句意:該國的主要出口產(chǎn)品是煤、汽車和棉花制品,汽車是其中最重要的。故選C。14.Beingpaidby_____hourmakespeopleagreewith_____ideathatthey’llmakemore
Moneyifspendingmoretimeatwork.A.the;an
B./;the
C./;an
D.the;the參考答案:D15.—Whattimedidyoucomebackyesterday?—Itwas12o'clock_____hearrivedhome.A.before
B.that
C.when
D.until參考答案:C16.23.(2011·福建)Wehavevarioussummercampsforholidays,youcanchoose____basedonyourowninterests.
A.either
B.each
C.one
D.it參考答案:C略17.Drinkingwater,havingahealthysnackandtakingexerciseareallpositivewaysto
youwhenyouareworkingonatightschedule.
A.relieve
B.refresh
C.liberate
D.comfort參考答案:B18.---Ourholidaycostalotofmoney.---Didit?Well,thatdoesn’tmatter____youenjoyedyourselves.A.unless
B.asfaras
C.aslongas
D.until參考答案:C二、短文改錯19.短文改錯(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)根據(jù)學生作業(yè)改編文中共有10處語言錯誤,錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號(/\),并在該句下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2.只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。Deareditor,
Iamahighschoolstudent.Afewdaysbefore,oneofmygoodfriendtoldmethathewasgoingtostopschool.Hesaidthathewantedtostarthisown’sbusiness.Itriedmybesttogethimtochangehismind,andfailed.Irealizeitisdifficultofmetochangehismind.Heisnotdoingsogoodinhisstudies.Theprocessismoreimportantthantheresultis.Nowthereareonly90daysbeingleftbeforethetest.Iamnotsurehisdecisionisrightorwrong.Ineededyouradvice.
GaoFei
參考答案:1.before→ago
2.friend→friends
3.own’s→own
4.and→but
5.of→for
6.good→well
7.去掉is
8.being去掉
9.sure和his中間加入whether
10.needed→need略20.短文中共有10處語言錯誤,每行中最多兩處錯誤。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在此處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出增加的詞;刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉;修改:在錯的詞下劃一橫線,并在其下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1.每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2.只允許修改10處,多者(從十一處起)不計分。Onalatersummerevening,myfatherandIwaswalkinghappilyhome.Wehavejusthadabigmealinarestaurantnearourhome.Aswewerewalkingslowlydownthestreet,Iaskedmyfatherinalowvoice,"Whatdoestheword'drunk'mean?""That'seasily,boy,"saidmyfather."Doyouseethesetwopolicemenoverthere?IfIlookatthem,Iseefourinsteadtwo,andI'mdrunk.Understand?"Hearingatthis,Ipretendedtobepuzzled,andsaid,"MyGod,andtherearesixpolicemenoverthere.Can'tyousee?"Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprised."Youarereallydrink,son."參考答案:Onalatersummerevening,myfatherandIwaswalkinghappilyhome.Wehavejusthada
late
were
hadbigmealinarestaurantnearourhome.Aswewerewalkingslowlydownthestreet,Iaskedmyfatherinalowvoice,"Whatdoestheword'drunk'mean?""That'seasily,boy,"saidmyfather.
easy"Doyouseethesetwopolicemenoverthere?IfIlookatthem,Iseefourinstead∧two,andI'm
those
ofdrunk.Understand?"Hearingatthis,Ipretendedtobepuzzled,andsaid,"MyGod,andthereare
去掉
bursixpolicemenoverthere.Can'tyousee?"Myfatherlookedatmeingreatsurprised."Youare
surprisereallydrink,son."
drunk81.later→late考察形容詞later后來;late遲。Onalatesummerevening在一個夏天的夜晚。82.was→were此題考查主謂一致。句意:爸爸和我快樂地散步回家。主語myfatherandI,故用were。所以was→were。88.and→but考察連詞句意:天哪,但是那邊有六個警察,你看不到嗎?根據(jù)句意可知這里and→but。89.surprised→surprise考察名詞。句意:爸爸非常驚訝的看著我。ingreatsurprise非常驚訝地。這里surprise是名詞。90.drink→drunk本題考察形容詞。句意:你真的醉了,兒子。drunk醉的。故drink→drunk。【名師點睛】Instead和insteadof的區(qū)別:instead是副詞,一般放在句首或句末。而insteadof是介詞短語,表示“代替”時,含有“對比”的意思,其后常跟名詞、代詞或v-ing形式。如:Jackdidn’tstudylaw.Instead,hedecidedtobecomeanactor.杰克沒有學法律,而是決定作一名演員。Ifyoucan’tgotothemeeting,Icangoinstead.如果你不去開會,我可以(代替你)去。CouldIhavetunainsteadofham?我能否要金槍魚而不是火腿?MissWangisill.I’llteachyouinsteadofher.王老師病了,我代替她給你們上課。Wewalkeddownthestairsinsteadoftakingtheelevator.我們走著下樓梯而沒有乘電梯。三、閱讀理解21.InEnglishthespellingofwordsdoesnotalwaysrepresentthesound.Sopeoplesay/rait/butspellitrightorwrite,orevenrite.Combinationsoflettersmaybepronouncedinmanyways.Andsomewordsjustseemtohavetoomanyletters.ForAmericansthingsarealittlebiteasier,thankstotheworkofNoahWebster,ateacherwhograduatedfromYaleUniversityin1778.Asayoungman,hehadfoughtagainsttheBritishintheAmericanWarofIndependence,andhefeltthatwrittenEnglishinthenewlyindependentUnitedStatesshouldhaveadistinctiveAmericanlook.SohebeganhisworkonAmericanEnglish.Hisfirstbook,TheElementarySpellingBook,suggestedsimplifyingthespellingofEnglishwords.Thebookwasextremelypopular.Bythe1850s,itwassellingonemillioncopiesayear,makingitoneofthemostpopularschoolbooksever.Manyofthesuggestionswerequicklyadopted.Centerinsteadofcentre,programinsteadofprogramme,andflavorinsteadofflavour.Others,however,suchasremovingsilentletterslikesinislandorthefinaleinexamine,werenot.
WebsterisbestknownforhisAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguage,whichfirstappearedin1828.ItintroducedlotsofnewAmericanwords,withinformationabouttheirpronunciationanduse,and,ofcourse,thenewspelling.TheBritishcriticizedthedictionary,butitquicklybecameastandardreferencebookintheStates.Today,Webster'sdictionaryisstillthenumberonedictionaryforAmericanstudents.5.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Websterandhisbestsellers.B.BritishandAmericanEnglish.C.ThehistoryofAmericanEnglish.D.Themanwhomadespellingsimple.6.Whichistherightorderaccordingtothetext?①WebstergraduatedfromYaleUniversity.②AmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishlanguagecameout.③Webster'sbookwassellingonemillioncopiesayear.④WebstertookpartintheAmericanWarofIndependence.A.②①③④
B.③①②④
C.④①③②
D.①②③④7.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.Allthespellingofwordsdoesnotrepresentthesound.B.TheElementarySpellingBookwaspublishedinthe1850s.C.Webster'ssuggestionswereacceptedcompletely.D.Webster'sdictionaryisthebestallovertheworld.8.WhatattitudedotheBritishhavetowardsWebster'sdictionary?A.Theythoughthighlyofit.B.Theyfoundfaultwithit.C.Theyarguedbitterlyaboutit.
D.Theyfollowedtheexamplesofit.參考答案:DCAB22.FATTIREBIKETOURS(FORMERLYMIKE’STOURS—PARIS)DAYBIKETOUR(Reservations(預訂)notneededforthistourtovisitParis—youwilllovethistour!)Whetheryou’reneworexperienced,ourgoalisnottoprovideyouwithmind-bendingdatesandboringstories.Instead,weofferyouthefamoussites,alltheeducationinformation,lotsofuniqueandfascinatingstories,fantasticphotooptions,acomfortablebikeandexcellentpersonalservicefromyourguide.Infact,wewantyoutoloveParislikewedoandhaveagreattimedoingit!(4hours)€22students,€24adult(Day&Nightcombo€44student,€48adult)March1—May1411amMay15—July31*11amand3pmAugust1—November3011am*notoursJuly25NIGHTBIKETOUR
(ReservationsnotneededforthistourtovisitParis—youwilllovethistour!)OurNightTouristhewaytoexperiencethe“CityofLight”atitsbest!RidethroughtheLatinQuarterandwitnessthebestnightlifeintown.PedaldownthelledelaCite,alongtheriverandenjoyicecreamatBerthillon(Paris’smostfamousicecreamshop).SeetheLouvreasneverbefore(freeconcertoftenincluded)andrelaxon
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