2025屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：閱讀理解＋讀后續(xù)寫(xiě) 練習(xí)（附答案）

2025屆高考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)：經(jīng)典好題專(zhuān)項(xiàng)（閱讀理解+讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)）練習(xí)

I.閱讀理解

A

2024?浙江1月，D議論文310詞★★★☆☆

TheStanfordmarshmallow（棉花糖）testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalter

Mischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.A

singlesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaited

for15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleft

aloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetween

anabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.

Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We'renottemptedbysugary

treats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets-allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobal

deliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdoto

preschoolers.

Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andour

brainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue-afeelingof

rewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe*vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecost

andeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyears

ago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthat

weknowweshouldn'teat.

Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasa

specieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.

Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselessly

bombarded（轟炸）withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulabout

ourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,

resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfood“inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.

1.WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischeFstest?

A.Takeanexaminationalone.

B.Showrespectfortheresearchers.

C.Sharetheirtreatswithothers.

D.Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween

A.thecalorie-poorworldandourgoodappetites

B.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneeds

C.therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrains

D.thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?

A.Beselectiveinformationconsumers.

B.Absorbnewinformationreadily.

C.Usediverseinformationsources.

D.Protecttheinformationenvironment.

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EatLess,ReadMore

B.TheBitterTruthaboutEarlyHumans

C.TheLater,theBetter

D.TheMarshmallowTestforGrownups

B

2024?浙江1月，B記敘文329詞★★★☆☆

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall-not

toshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurpose

was...2006.1wasconductingauditions（試演）formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.

Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsome

throwsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeit_seemabitmore“youngprofessional”.

AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.

SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephone

boxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanaging

agent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactors

arrived.

AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenareno

longeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnedintoa

“minicommunitylibrary^^：anypasser-bycan“borrow“abookfromitsshelves,andreturnitlater,

orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.

Forafewmonthsafterthe"library“opened,Ididn*tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumed

thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleans

droppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.This

unbeatablepricepointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnever

normallyconsiderbuying.AndPvediscoveredsomegreatbooks!

IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadly,nolongerbe

abletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformy

wifetorescueme.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.

C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.

6.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?

A.Toplaceanurgentcall.

B.Toputupanotice.

C.Toshelterfromtherain.

D.Toholdanaudition.

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthe“minicommunitylibrary”?

Altprovidesphoneserviceforfree.

B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.

C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.

D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.

8.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe"library”?

A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.

B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.

C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.

D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplaceforreading.

n.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

[2024-九省聯(lián)考]Lastsummer,Hildaworkedasavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealife

park.Herjobwastomakesurethetankswerefreeofanyitemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthe

dolphinstofetchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,Maya,

presentedHildawithacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,she

blamedHildaforhercarelessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,Hildadecidedtodo

somespyingonMaya.

Thenextmorning,Hildaarrivedattheparkearly.Sheputonherscubagear（水下呼吸器）

andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,she

climbedoutofthewaterjustintimetoseeKatherinejumpinginontheotherside.Afterwhat

happenedyesterday,Hildaknewwhatshewasdoing.ShewatchedasKatherineperformedher

underwatersearch,butHildawasn'tsurprisedwhenshesurfacedempty-handed.

Duringthetanksweeps,Mayahadbeenswimmingplayfully,butnowthedolphinstopped

suddenlyandswamtothebackpartofthetankwherethefilter（過(guò)濾）boxwaslocated.Shestuck

hernosedownbehindtheboxandthenswamaway.WhatwasMayadoingbackthere?Hilda

wondered.Shejumpedbackintothewaterandswamovertotakealookbehindthebox,andher

questionwasanswered.HildathenswamacrossthetankfollowingMaya*spathandemergedfrom

thewatertofindKatherineremovingherscubagear.AsKatherineturnedaround,hermouth

droppedopen.TherewasMayaattheedgeofthetankwithacomb（梳子）inhermouthwaiting

forhertreat.

“Maya!Wheredidyougetthat?”demandedKatherine,takingthecombandthrowing

herafish."Iknowwhereshegotit,“declaredHildaclimbingoutofthetankwithahandfulof

itemsstillwetfromtheirwatery,restingplace."What'sallthis?”Katherineasked,obviously

confused.

注意：1.續(xù)寫(xiě)詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；

2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在相應(yīng)位置作答。

“ThisisMaya*ssecret,“Hildasaidwithabigsmile.

NowKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengoingon.

Onepossibleversion：

“ThisisMaya'ssecret,“Hildasaidwithabigsmile.(6Thetruthofthematter,“Hilda

continued,atisthatMayahasbeensecretlycollectingitemsfromthetank,hidingthemnearthe

filterinthebackofthetank.Whenyoutrainher,shewillgiveyousomeitemssothatshecanget

treatsfromyou.^^“Really?Howdoyouknowthat?”Katherineaskedinsurprise.Hilda

laughedandreplied,6tIttookmealongtimetodiscoverthissecret,too.Ifsnoteasytofollow

Maya.”

NowKatherinerealizedwhathadbeengoingon.Katherinethoughttoherself,thisisreallya

cleverdolphin.AndshesaidtoHilda,tuWell,Mayalovestreats,sowellworktogether,andyou'll

secretlyhelphercollectafewthingsandputtheminthefilteratthebackofthetank.Pllgiveher

treats,thenumberofwhichIcanincrease.^^Hildareplied,t4Goodidea,let*sdoit."Fromthenon,

theSeaLifeParkisfullofwarmthandharmony.Maya*sperformanceinfrontoftheaudienceis

gettingbetterandbetter.

參考答案

I.閱讀理解

A

2024?浙江1月，D議論文310詞★★★☆☆

TheStanfordmarshmallow（棉花糖）testwasoriginallyconductedbypsychologistWalter

Mischelinthelate1960s.Childrenagedfourtosixatanurseryschoolwereplacedinaroom.A

singlesugarytreat,selectedbythechild,wasplacedonatable.Eachchildwastoldiftheywaited

for15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecondtreat.Thentheywereleft

aloneintheroom.Follow-upstudieswiththechildrenlaterinlifeshowedaconnectionbetween

anabilitytowaitlongenoughtoobtainasecondtreatandvariousformsofsuccess.

Asadultswefaceaversionofthemarshmallowtesteveryday.We'renottemptedbysugary

treats,butbyourcomputers,phones,andtablets-allthedevicesthatconnectustotheglobal

deliverysystemforvarioustypesofinformationthatdotouswhatmarshmallowsdoto

preschoolers.

Wearetemptedbysugarytreatsbecauseourancestorslivedinacalorie-poorworld,andour

brainsdevelopedaresponsemechanismtothesetreatsthatreflectedtheirvalue-afeelingof

rewardandsatisfaction.Butaswe*vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecost

andeffortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyears

ago,andthismismatchisattheheartofwhysomanyofusstruggletoresisttemptingfoodsthat

weknowweshouldn'teat.

Asimilarprocessisatworkinourresponsetoinformation.Ourformativeenvironmentasa

specieswasinformation-poor,soourbrainsdevelopedamechanismthatprizednewinformation.

Butglobalconnectivityhasgreatlychangedourinformationenvironment.Wearenowceaselessly

bombarded（轟炸）withnewinformation.Therefore,justasweneedtobemorethoughtfulabout

ourcaloricconsumption,wealsoneedtobemorethoughtfulaboutourinformationconsumption,

resistingthetemptationofthemental“junkfbod“inordertomanageourtimemosteffectively.

語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：議論文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自我一一做人與做事一一兒童棉花糖實(shí)驗(yàn)的啟示

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】文章通過(guò)20世紀(jì)60年代一項(xiàng)針對(duì)孩子的棉花糖實(shí)驗(yàn)引出作者觀點(diǎn)

身處網(wǎng)絡(luò)時(shí)代，我們每天都受到大量信息的誘惑，要學(xué)會(huì)做有選擇的信息消費(fèi)者。

1.WhatdidthechildrenneedtodotogetasecondtreatinMischeFstest?

A.Takeanexaminationalone.

B.Showrespectfortheresearchers.

C.Sharetheirtreatswithothers.

D.Delayeatingforfifteenminutes.

答案解析：D理解具體信息。根據(jù)第一段對(duì)Mischel的棉花糖實(shí)驗(yàn)的介紹中的“Each

childwastoldiftheywaitedfor15minutesbeforeeatingthetreat,theywouldbegivenasecond

treat”可知，孩子們?nèi)绻却?5分鐘再吃糖，就會(huì)得到第二份獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)，故選D項(xiàng)。

2.AccordingtoParagraph3,thereisamismatchbetween.

A.thecalorie-poorworldandourgoodappetites

B.theshortageofsugarandournutritionalneeds

C.therichfoodsupplyandourunchangedbrains

D.thetemptingfoodsandoureffortstokeepfit

答案解析：C理解具體信息。根據(jù)題干中“mismatch”這一關(guān)鍵詞將答案定位在第三段

的最后一句話(huà)“Butaswe'vereshapedtheworldaroundus,dramaticallyreducingthecostand

effortinvolvedinobtainingcalories,westillhavethesamebrainswehadthousandsofyearsago,

andthismismatchisattheheart...weshouldnleat”。由此句可知，我們獲取熱量所需付出的成

本和努力大大減少，也就是說(shuō)現(xiàn)在我們能夠輕易獲取充足的食物了，但是我們的大腦仍然和

數(shù)千年前一樣，因此這兩者之間是不匹配的，故選C項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“熱量匱乏的世界和我們的

好胃口”；B項(xiàng)“糖分的缺乏和我們的營(yíng)養(yǎng)需求”；C項(xiàng)“充足的食物供應(yīng)和我們一成不變

的大腦”；D項(xiàng)“誘人的食物和我們?yōu)楸３纸】邓龅呐Α薄?/p>

3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestreadersdo?

A.Beselectiveinformationconsumers.

B.Absorbnewinformationreadily.

C.Usediverseinformationsources.

D.Protecttheinformationenvironment.

答案解析：B推斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的uTherefore...wealsoneedtobemorethoughtful

aboutourinformationconsumption,resistingthetemptationofthemental'junkfood5inorderto

manageourtimemosteffectively”可知，作者建議我們要謹(jǐn)慎地對(duì)待信息消費(fèi)，抵制那些對(duì)

我們的精神健康有害的信息誘惑，以達(dá)到高效管理時(shí)間的目的。因此可推斷出，作者建議讀

者要做有選擇的信息消費(fèi)者，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“欣然接受新信息”；C項(xiàng)“使用多樣化的

信息源”；D項(xiàng)“保護(hù)信息環(huán)境”。

4.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.EatLess,ReadMore

B.TheBitterTruthaboutEarlyHumans

C.TheLater,theBetter

D.TheMarshmallowTestforGrownups

答案解析：D理解文章主旨要義。本文圍繞棉花糖實(shí)驗(yàn)展開(kāi)，從最初針對(duì)幼兒園孩子

的測(cè)試引入，說(shuō)明棉花糖對(duì)孩子的影響，再類(lèi)比到成人身上，闡述了在充斥著各類(lèi)信息的信

息大環(huán)境下，我們成年人也應(yīng)該要學(xué)會(huì)抵制不良信息帶來(lái)的誘惑，做一個(gè)有選擇的信息消費(fèi)

者，因此文章重點(diǎn)介紹了成人面臨的“棉花糖實(shí)驗(yàn)”，故選D項(xiàng)。

B

2024?浙江1月,B記敘文329詞★★★☆☆

Whenwasthelasttimeyouusedatelephonebox?Imeantomakeanactualphonecall-not

toshelterfromtherain.Agesago,right?ThelasttimeIusedaphoneboxforitsintendedpurpose

was...2006.1wasconductingauditions（試演）formyplayinmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon.

Hopingtoimpresssometalentedactorstocomeandworkformefornothing,Ispreadsome

throwsoverthesofasandlitcandlestomakeit_seemabitmore“youngprofessional”.

AsIrushedoutdoorstoemptythewastepaperbaskets,thedoorswungshutbehindme.

SuddenlyIwaslockedoutside.Mymobilephonewasinside,butluckilytherewasatelephone

boxacrossthestreet.So,IcalledDirectoryAssistance,gotputthroughtoourlandlady'smanaging

agent,andhadasparekeysenttomewithjustenoughtimetogetbackinbeforetheactors

arrived.

AsithasbeenmanyyearssinceIlastusedone,Ishouldhardlybesurprisedthatthenareno

longeranypublictelephonesnearmyhouse.Thelastonestandinghasjustbeenturnedintoa

“minicommunitylibrary^^：anypasser-bycan“borrow“abookfromitsshelves,andreturnitlater,

orreplaceitwithanothertitlefromtheirowncollection.

Forafewmonthsafterthe“l(fā)ibrary“opened,Ididn'tbothertakingalook,asIhadassumed

thatitwouldbestuffedfullofcheeselovestories.ThenInoticedforkconductingspringcleans

droppingboxesofvoluminousbooksonvarioussubjectsthere.Andthesebookswerefree.This

unbeatablepricepointencouragedmetoexperimentwithdozensoftitlesthatIwouldnever

normallyconsiderbuying.AndPvediscoveredsomegreatbooks!

IfIevergettrappedoutsidemyhouseagain,mylocaltelephoneboxwill,sadly,nolongerbe

abletoconnectmewithmykeys.ButitcancertainlykeepmeentertainedwhileIwaitformy

wifetorescueme.

語(yǔ)篇類(lèi)型：記敘文主題語(yǔ)境：人與社會(huì)——社會(huì)進(jìn)步——電話(huà)亭的變遷

【語(yǔ)篇解讀】作者回憶了自己最后一次使用電話(huà)亭的經(jīng)歷，并發(fā)現(xiàn)家附近最后一個(gè)電

話(huà)亭被改造成了“迷你社區(qū)圖書(shū)館”，這為社區(qū)提供了新的價(jià)值。

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"it"inthefirstparagraphreferto?

A.Theplay.B.Thesharedhouse.

C.Thesofa.D.Thetelephonebox.

答案解析：B理解詞匯。根據(jù)第一段中的“Iwasconductingauditions（試演）formyplay

inmytinyoldsharedhouseinLondon”和“Ispreadsomethrowsoverthesofasandlitcandles

tomakeitseemabitmore'youngprofessional'”可推斷出，作者是在合租房里安排試演，

為了給一些有天賦的演員留下深刻印象而將合租房布置了一番，故選B項(xiàng)。

6.Whydidtheauthorusethetelephoneboxin2006?

A.Toplaceanurgentcall.

B.Toputupanotice.

C.Toshelterfromtherain.

D.Toholdanaudition.

答案解析：A推斷。根據(jù)題干信息將答案定位在第一、二段。第二段提到作者被鎖在

了門(mén)外，但是幸運(yùn)的是"therewasatelephoneboxacrossthestreet”,因此作者打電話(huà)拿到了備

用鑰匙，才得以及時(shí)趕回家。由此可推斷出，在2006年作者使用電話(huà)亭是為了撥打緊急電

話(huà)，故選A項(xiàng)。

7.Whatdoweknowaboutthe"minicommunitylibrary”?

A.Itprovidesphoneserviceforfree.

B.Anyonecancontributetoitscollection.

C.Itispopularamongyoungreaders.

D.Booksmustbereturnedwithinamonth.

答案解析：B理解具體信息。根據(jù)題干中的“minicommunitylibrary”將答案鎖定在第

三段。由該段中的"a'minicommunitylibraryJ:anypasser-bycan...orreplaceitwith

anothertitlefromtheirowncollection^可知，任何路過(guò)的人都能用自己的另一本藏書(shū)來(lái)替換

其中的一本書(shū)，也就是說(shuō)任何人都可以為這個(gè)圖書(shū)館的藏書(shū)做出貢獻(xiàn)，故選B項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)“它

提供免費(fèi)電話(huà)服務(wù)”；C項(xiàng)“它在年輕讀者中受歡迎”；D項(xiàng)“一個(gè)月之內(nèi)必須歸還圖書(shū)”。

8.Whydidtheauthorstarttousethe“l(fā)ibrary”?

A.Hewantedtoborrowsomelovestories.

B.Hewasencouragedbyacloseneighbour.

C.Hefoundtherewereexcellentfreebooks.

D.Hethoughtitwasanidealplacefbrreading.

答案解析：c理解具體信息。根據(jù)第四段可知，作者一開(kāi)始認(rèn)為這個(gè)“圖書(shū)館”里都

是一些庸俗的愛(ài)情故事書(shū)，但后來(lái)卻注意到那里有各種主題的大部頭書(shū)，而且這些書(shū)都是免

費(fèi)的。這個(gè)無(wú)與倫比的價(jià)格點(diǎn)鼓勵(lì)作者嘗試許多自己通常不會(huì)考慮購(gòu)買(mǎi)的書(shū)，并且發(fā)現(xiàn)了一

些很棒的書(shū)。由此可知，作者因?yàn)榘l(fā)現(xiàn)那里有免費(fèi)的好書(shū)，才轉(zhuǎn)變之前的想法，開(kāi)始使用這

個(gè)“圖書(shū)館”。故選C項(xiàng)。

II.讀后續(xù)寫(xiě)

閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開(kāi)頭語(yǔ)續(xù)寫(xiě)兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。

[2024-九省聯(lián)考]Lastsummer,Hildaworkedasavolunteerwithdolphintrainersatasealife

park.Herjobwastomakesurethetankswerefreeofanyitemssothatthetrainerscouldtrainthe

dolphinstofetchspecificitems.However,onedayaftercleaning,oneofthedolphins,Maya,

presentedHildawithacandywrapperfromthetank.WhenKatherine,thetrainer,sawthis,she

blamedHildafbrhercarelessness.Upsetbutnotdiscouragedbythisevent,Hildadecidedtodo

somespyingonMaya.

Thenextmorning,Hildaarrivedattheparkearly.Sheputonherscubagear（水下呼吸器）

andjumpedintothetankforherusual,underwatersweep.Findingnothinginthetank,she

climbedoutofthewaterjustintimetoseeKatherinejumpinginontheotherside.Afterwhat

happenedyesterday,Hildaknewwhatshewasdoing.ShewatchedasKatherineperformedher

underwatersearch,butHildawasn'tsurprisedwhenshesurfacedempty-handed.

Duringthetanksweeps,Mayahadbeenswimmingpla