小學(xué)英語全部句型

小學(xué)英語全部句型

問候

Hi1Hello!Goodmorning/afternoon/evening!A：Howareyou?B:Fine,thankyou.A^ery

well,thankyou.

介紹

Mynameis./1amastudent./TmfromCanada./Thisis.

Hello!/Howareyou?/Nicetomeetyou!/

告別

Good-bye!/Bye!/Bye-bye!Goodnight!Seeyoulater/tomorrow!

感謝

Thankyou(verymuch)/Thanksalot.

ThafsOK./ThafsAllright./Youarewelcome./Notatall.

道歉Sorry./lamsorry.That'sOK./It'sallright.

邀請(qǐng)

Wouldyouliketogoforawalk?/Willyoucometomybirthdayparty?

Sure./No,thanks.

請(qǐng)求允許

MayIgoonatriptoBeijing?Yes,youmay./No,youmaynot./Sure./Certainly.

CanIuseyourpencil?Ofcourse,youcan.

祝愿與祝賀

Havealovelyday!/Goodluck!/HappyNewYear!/MerryChristmas!You,too./Thesameto

you.

Happybirthday!Thankyou.

約會(huì)

A：Wouldyouliketoplaywithmethisafternoon?B:Yes.When?A：At12:00.B:Seeyou

then.

打電話

Hello!MayIspeaktoMr.Wood?Yesjustamoment,please.Hello!IsKimthere?No/Sorry,

canItakeamessage.

就醫(yī)

Whafsthematter?Ihurtmyfinger.Ihaveaheadache/stomachache.

就餐

Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink?Yes.Iwouldlikericeandchicken.Whatwouldyou

like?

Iwouldlikesometea.Wouldyoulikesomemoredumplings?Yes,please./No,thanks/thank

you.

MayIhavesomemoresoup?Ifsdelicious.Sure/OK.

購物

A：Can/May/Ihelpyou?B:Yes.Iwanttobuyadress,please.A：Hereyouare.B:MayItry

iton?

A：Ok/Sure.B:It'stoobig/small.A：Thisoneisjustright.B:Howmuchisit/arethey?

A：Onehundredyuan/dollars.B:It'stooexpensive./It?sverycheap.ButIlikeit.I'11takeit.

問路

A：Excuseme.Doyouknowwhereisthe?B:Yes.Gostraightdownthestreet.Turn

leftturnright.

提供幫助A:CanIhelpyou?/MayIhelpyou?B:Yes,please./No,thanks.

詢問對(duì)方姓名

Whafsyourname?Mynameis.Whafshis/hername?His/hernameis___.Who

areyou?I'm.

詢問它在哪Whereisthebook?Itisonthedesk.WhereisJenny?SheisbehindDanny.

詢問它是什么Whatisit?Itisamarker.

詢問顏色Whatcolouristhesweater?Thesweaterisblack.

詢問時(shí)間Whattimeisit?It'sseven.WhenisTeachers?Day?TeachersDayis

Septembertenth.

詢問地址和住址

Whereareyoufrom?I'mfromCanada.Whafsyouraddress?Myaddressis111Park

Road.

Wheredoyoulive?Iliveinanapartment.

詢問日期Whatdayistoday?TodayisMonday,Junesecond.Whatdayistomorrow?

Tuesday,Junethird.

Whatdaywasyesterday?Sunday,Junefirst.Whafsthedate?IfsOctober19.

詢問對(duì)方正做什么

Whatareyoudoing?I'msleeping.Whatishe/shedoing?He/sheisplaying.

Whataretheydoing?TheyarelearningEnglish.

詢問對(duì)方已經(jīng)做過些什么Whatdidyoudo?Iwenttothegym.Whatdidtheydo?They

playedbasketball.

詢問對(duì)方將要做什么Whatwillyoudo?Iwillflyakite.Whatishegoingtodo?Heis

goingtoteachEnglish.

詢問對(duì)方最喜歡的事物

Whafsyourfavouritecolour/food/fruit/shape/season?Myfavouritecolouriswhite.

詢問對(duì)方經(jīng)常做些什么？Whatdoyoudoinwinter?SometimesImakesnowballsand

throwthem.

詢問數(shù)量

Howmanypencilsdoyouhave?Ihave10pencils.Howmanykitescanyousee?

Icansee20kites.Howmanydaysarethereinaweek?Therearesevendaysinaweek.

詢問價(jià)錢Howmuchisthescarf?Twenty.Howmucharetherunners?Therunnersare

thirtydollars.

談?wù)撎鞖鈿鉁?/p>

A：How'stheweathertoday?B:It'ssunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A：What'sthetemperature?

B:It'sdegrees.

詢問年齡Howoldareyou?Vmfourteenyearsold.Howoldisshe/he?He/Sheis

twenty.

詢問身高Howtallareyou?I'm1.6metrestall.Howtallisshe/he?She/heis1.7metres

tall.

詢問事情發(fā)生的頻率Howoftendoyouplaybasketball?Aboutonceaweek.

Howoftendoesmymothercleanmybedroom?Twiceaday.

詢問事情發(fā)生的長短

HowlongdoyouwatchTVaweek?Abouttwohours.Howlongdoeshegotoschooladay?

Eighthours.

詢問距離的長短HowfarfromheretoBeijing?It'sonehundredkiliometres.

詢問對(duì)方感覺怎么樣Howdoyoufeel?Ifeelsad.

詢問對(duì)方是誰,問誰在做些什么？

Whoisthis?Thisisaman.Whoistalking?Dannyistalking.Whoishungry?I'm

thirsty.

詢問這件東西是誰的Whosejacketisthis?Thisismyjacket/mine.

詢問為什么Iliketoeatvegetables.Why?Becauseit'sgoodforyou.Doyou?Does

（三單）?

Didyou___?Areyoureadyto?Arethese/those?Isthis/that?MayI

_____?

Can1/you?Iam.You/Weare.He/SheisThereis.These

are.

IlikeIliketo.This/Thatis___.These/Thoseare.Ihave.He

/Shehas.Lefs

小學(xué)英語所有句型轉(zhuǎn)換的方法

一、肯定句改否定句的方法——步法

1、在be動(dòng)詞（am,is,are，was,were）后加否定詞not。如：isnot，arenot，amnot,

wasnot,werenot；其中isnot=isn，t,arenot=aren，t,前者為“完全形式",后者為"縮略

形式”。

2、在can,should,will等后力口not。如：cannot,shouldnot,willnot；

3、上述都沒有的，在動(dòng)詞前加助動(dòng)詞do,does,did的否定形式don't/doesn't/didn't。

4、some改成anyo如：Iamagirl.—Iamnotagirl.Youareastudent,fYouarenota

student.—Ybuaren'tastudent.

ThisisTom'sbag,fThisisnotTom?sbag.—Thisisn?tTom'sbag.答題方法是：

否定詞not在be后邊。

二、肯定句改一般疑問句的方法一三步法

1、把be動(dòng)詞放在句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,I改成you,my改成your,）句點(diǎn)

改成問號(hào)。

2、把can,shall,will等放到句首，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,I改成you,my改成

your,）句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。

3、上述都沒有的，在句首請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞Do/Does/Did幫忙，剩下的照抄，（some改成any,I

改成you,my改成your,）句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。

注意：句首的第一個(gè)字母要大寫，句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)應(yīng)為“？"。如：laminClass6.—AreyouinClass

6?YouarefromAmerica,fAreyoufromAmerica?Itisanorange.—Isitanorange?

答題方法是：要想提問，be提前，句末“？”別忘了。

4、就一般疑問句回答

一般疑問句有兩種回答，即：肯定回答和否定回答。其中，肯定回答用yes,否定回答用no。

語句順序?yàn)椋篩es+主語+am/is/are/was/were.|can.|do/does/did|;No+主語+amnot/isn't/

aren't/wasn't/weren't.|can't.|don't/doesn't/didn't|.□如:

（A）-AreyouanEnglishteacher?一Yes,Iam./No,Iamnot.（B）-Isthatabird?一

Yes,itis./No,itisn't.

三、肯定句改特殊疑問句（對(duì)劃線部分提問）的方法一四步法

①特殊疑問句的構(gòu)成。即：特殊疑問句=特殊疑問詞+一般疑問句

②掌握特殊疑問詞what（對(duì)事、物提問）；who（對(duì)人提問）；where（對(duì)地點(diǎn)提問）；how（對(duì)

狀況提問）；howold（對(duì)年齡提問）；whatcolour（對(duì)顏色提問）等。

③答題方法：一找二變?nèi)怼?/p>

所謂‘'一找"，即根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容找出合適的特殊疑問句；''二變"，即把余下部分變成一

般疑問句；“三整理”，即按特殊疑問句的語序整理句子，注意句首字母要大寫，句尾標(biāo)點(diǎn)為

“？如：

（1）ThisisTom.-Whoisthis?（2）Thatisanorange.—Whatisthat?（3）Jane

isfromAmerica.-*WhereisJanefrom?（4）MissWuisfine.—HowisMissWu?（5）

Heisten.-*Howoldishe?

四步法：1、在一般疑問句的基礎(chǔ)上，句首添加一個(gè)疑問詞即可，可根據(jù)劃線部分確定是什

么疑問詞。

2、接著找be動(dòng)詞或can,shall,will等放在疑問詞后面，若沒有則請(qǐng)助動(dòng)詞do/does/did

幫忙，寫在疑問詞后面，howmany除外，必須先寫物品，再寫be動(dòng)詞等。

3、劃線部分去掉后剩下的內(nèi)容照抄，（some改成any,my改成your等）

4、句點(diǎn)改成問號(hào)。

四、同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換

同義句型轉(zhuǎn)換，是把意思相同或相近的句子用不同的詞匯、短語及句型表示出來。如：r

mPeter.-*MynameisPeter.Tomistall.->Tomisn'tshort.總之，要教好句子,首先要給

學(xué)生滲透句子的綱，學(xué)生才可以依葫蘆畫瓢，有綱可循。當(dāng)然，平時(shí)還必須增加閱讀量，實(shí)

踐量，不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，培養(yǎng)語感掌握技巧，提高句子的準(zhǔn)確性。

補(bǔ)充說明：句型轉(zhuǎn)換題是用來考查學(xué)生對(duì)句子結(jié)構(gòu)變化所掌握的程度。

常見的出題方式：陳述句變成一般疑問句，并做出肯定或否定回答；肯定句變成否定句；同

義句型轉(zhuǎn)變；對(duì)劃線部分提問等等。

附：句型轉(zhuǎn)換專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1

1.把下列句子變成一般疑問句和否定句：

1.Thisismytoybus.yourtoybus?Thisismytoybus.

2.ThatisanewEnglishbook.anewEnglishbook.?That

anewEnglishbook.

3.Thepineappleisonthedesk.thepineappleonthedesk?The

onthedesk.

4.ICsinPicture4.____________________Picture4?

inPicture4.

5.Theredcoatishere.

6.Youareyoung.

7.I'mMissDuck..

8.I,minClass3,Grade4.

9.Thisclockisyellow.

10.YourT-shirtisinthebag.

II.就劃線部分提問：

1.MynameisWeiMin.yourname?

2.Peterisnine.Peter?3.ThisismyEnglish

teacher.this?

4.Thebagisinthedesk.thebag?5.I’mfine.are

you?

6.Thetaxiisred.thetaxi?7.Mymotherisfrom

Shanghai.yourmotherfrom?

8.LiYan'sfatherisverytall.verytall?9.That'sanexercise

book.that?

10.Mydressisgreen.yourdress?

III.根據(jù)A句寫出你知道的同義句，完成B句：

1.A.MynameisGaoHui.B.GaoHui.

2.A.Thanks.B.you.3.A.Mypleasure.B.allright.

4.A.Allright.B..5,A.Yourname,please?B.your

name,please?

英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)2

一般疑問句

一、把be動(dòng)詞(amisare)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must...)放到句首,其它照寫。遇I/we

一you,my一your,some一any.句號(hào)變成問號(hào)(？)例如：陳述句：Theyareinthepark.

Hecanplaytheguitar..一般疑問句：Aretheyinthepark?Canheplaytheguitar?

把下列句子變成一般疑問句

1.Iamlisteningtomusic._______________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._________________________________________

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.__________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.__________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthe

vase.__________________________________________

6.Thisismysister._________________________________________

7.Wearesweepingthefloor.__________________________________________

二、借助助動(dòng)詞do/docs,第三人稱單數(shù)用does,其余人稱用do,放到句首，其他照寫。特別

記住：前面用does,后面的動(dòng)詞一定還原成原形。遇I/we—you,my一your,some—any.句號(hào)

變成問號(hào)(？)例如：陳述句：Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.

一般疑問句：Doyouliketheducks?Doeshelikethedogs?

把下列句子改為一般疑問句。

1.Weneedsomemasks.__________________________________

2.Theylikemakingthepuppet.__________________________________

3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanew

house.___________________________________________________

4.1putabookonmyhead.__________________________________________________

5.Theysing“Intheclassroom^together.

6.WeplaybasketballonSundays._________________________________________________

7.Tomlikeslisteningto

music____________________________________________________

英語句型轉(zhuǎn)換練習(xí)3

否定句

一、在be動(dòng)詞(amisare)和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(can,may,must...)后面加not,其它照寫。some變

成any.

例如：陳述句：Theyareinthepark.Hecanplaytheguitar..否定句：Theyarenot

inthepark.Hecannotplaytheguitar.

或：Theyaren?tinthepark.Hecan?tplaytheguitar.amnot不能縮寫is

not=isn'tarenot=aren'tcannot二can't

把下列句子變成否定句

1.Iamlisteningtomusic._________________________________________

2.Mikeisastudent._________________________________________

3.Sarahcancleantheclassroom.__________________________________________

4.Theyareinthezoo.__________________________________________

5.Therearesomeflowersinthe

vase.__________________________________________

6.Thisismysister.7.Wearesweeping

thefloor.

二、借助動(dòng)詞don't/doesn't,第三人稱單數(shù)用doesn't,其余人稱用don't,放到人稱后面，

動(dòng)詞前面其他照寫。特別記住：前面用doesn't,后面的動(dòng)詞一定還原成原形。Some變成

any.例如：陳述句:Iliketheducks.Helikesthedogs.否定句：Idon'tlike

theducks.Hedoesn'tlikethedogs?

把下列句子改為否定句。

1.Weneedsomemasks._________________________________

2.Theylikemakingthepuppet._________________________________

3.SuHaiandSuYangliveinanew

house.___________________________________________________

4.1putabookonmyhead.__________________________________________________

5.Theysing"Inthe

classroom^together.___________________________________________________

6.WeplaybasketballonSundays.__________________________________

7.Tomlikeslisteningto

music____________________________________________________

小學(xué)英語常用句型變換

（一）變否定句

1、如果句中有動(dòng)詞be,在be動(dòng)詞后直接加not或分別寫成它的縮寫形式。Eg:Iam

notastudent,sheisn'tintheroom.

2、如果句中有can,把can換成can*t或?qū)懗蒫annot.Eg:Ican*tspeakEnglish.

3、如果句中有have/has（當(dāng)“有”講），直接加not或?qū)懗伤目s寫形式haven't/hasn'to

Eg:Ihaven'tabook.

4、如果是不含以上情況的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)句子，主語是第三人稱單數(shù)，在動(dòng)詞前加doesn't,

主語是其他人稱在動(dòng)詞前加donk

Eg:Idon'tlikeEnglish.Shedoesn'tplayonSundays.

5、如果是一般過去時(shí)句子，要借助于didn't來完成。Eg:Iwenttothepark

yesterday.-----1didn'tgototheparkyesterday.

6、如果句中有could,would,should,直接力口not或?qū)懗伤目s寫形式。Eg:Weshouldn't

playfootballinthestreet.

（二）變一般疑問句及簡略回答

在簡略回答時(shí)，問誰答誰，用什么問用什么答（例如用be動(dòng)詞問，就用be動(dòng)詞回答，用

did問，就用did回答）。

1、如果句中有動(dòng)詞be,be動(dòng)詞直接提前，第一人稱要變成第二人稱。

Eg:Iam