2018年成考專升本英語試題及答案

2018年成考專升本英語試題及答案Ⅰ。Phonetics(10points)?1.A.enoughB.aboutC.touchD.young?正確答案是：B?2.A.thirstyB.throatC.youthD.those?正確答案是：D?3.A.shutB.cutC.funnyD.use?正確答案是：D?4.A.thanksB.pillsC.newsD.films?正確答案是：A?5.A.dearB.heartC.earD.tear?正確答案是：B?6.A.birthsB.depthsC.monthsD.mouths?正確答案是：D?7.A.electionB.pronunciationC.questionD.operation?正確答案是：C?8.A.hotB.homeC.topD.off?正確答案是：B?9.A.mayB.dayC.stayD.Sunday?正確答案是：D?10.A.weighB.eightC.seizeD.daily?正確答案是：C?Ⅱ。VocabularyandStructure(40points)?11._______wewonthewar.?A.IntheendB.OntheendC.BytheendD.Attheend?正確答案是：A?12.Asapoorfreshstudent，hehadtodoapart-timejob_______money.?A.owingtoB.becauseofC.onaccountofD.forthesakeof?正確答案是：D?13.Toomuchdrinkingwould______hishealth.?A.doharmforB.doharmfultoC.doharmtoD.doharmfulfor?正確答案是：C?14.Thedays_______youcouldtravelwithoutapassportareathingofthepast.?A.inwhichB.onwhichC.ofwhichD.atwhich?正確答案是：A?15.Heinsiststhathe______innocent.?A.isB.beC.shouldbeD.were?正確答案是：A?16.Theteachersaid，Stop______。Sowestopped_______.?A.totalktoreadB.talkingtoreadC.talkingreadingD.talkingread?正確答案是：B?17.CouldIhavesomemilk，someorangejuice，andsomeeggs______??A.insteadofB.inadditionC.aswellD.somuch?正確答案是：C?18.______afterhisdeaththathewasrecognizedasagreatcomposer.?A.ItwasnotuntilB.ItisuntilC.ItwasuntilD.Notuntil?正確答案是：A?19.Ourclassroomis______intheschoolbuilding.?A.biggerthananyotheroneB.biggerthanall?C.thebiggestofalltheothersD.thebiggestofanyone?正確答案是：A?20.ItwasThomasAlvaEdisonwho______theelectriclamp.?A.discoveredB.inventedC.innovatedD.found?正確答案是：B?21.Idlikeyou______toseehim.?A.goB.goingC.togoD.havegone?正確答案是：C?22.Yourcoat______his.?A.likeB.likesC.islikeD.willlooklike?正確答案是：C?23.EitheryouorI_____meethimattheairport.?A.aretoB.istoC.amtoD.wereto?正確答案是：C?24.Eachhasanapple，______??A.hasheB.doesntheC.doesheD.dontthey?正確答案是：B?25.Sports，______perhapsyoudontlikeverymuch，maymakeyoustrong.?A.thatB.whichC.itD.and?正確答案是：B?26.Weshouldlook______thematterbeforewereachaconclusion.?A.intoB.forC.toD.at?正確答案是：A?27.Hospitaldoctorsdontgooutveryoftenastheirwork_______alltheirtime.?A.takesawayB.takesinC.takesoverD.takesup?正確答案是：D?28.Heis______tospeakthetruth.?A.toomuchofacowardB.toomuchacoward?C.somuchacowardD.somuchofacoward?正確答案是：A?29.Itsstrangethatyou______likethatatthemeeting.?A.shouldspeakB.spokeC.shouldhavespokenD.speak?正確答案是：C?30.He______whenthebuscametoasuddenstop.?A.wasalmosthurtB.wastohurthimself?C.washurthimselfD.washurtinghimself?正確答案是：A?31.Marylikes_______verymuch，butshedidntgo_______lastSunday.?A.toswimswimmingB.swimmingtoswim?C.toswimtoswimD.swimmingswimming?正確答案是：B?32.More______，lessspeed.?A.hurryB.rushC.quicknessD.haste?正確答案是：D?33.______withthesizeofthewholeearth，thehighestmountaindoesntseemhighatall.?A.WhencomparedB.CompareC.WhilecomparingD.Comparing?正確答案是：A?34.Thefact______moneyorderscanusuallybeeasilycashedhasmadethemapopularformofpayment.?A.ofB.isthatC.thatD.whichis?正確答案是：C?35.Heisworkingveryhardto______thelosttimeinthepast10years.?A.makeforB.makeupforC.makeupD.makeout?正確答案是：B?36.Ifachildisabsent______schoolforlongperiods，heshouldbegivenextrawork.?A.atB.inC.fromD.outof?正確答案是：C?37.Neitherofyourproposals________.?A.makesenseB.arepracticalC.makessenseD.makesenses?正確答案是：C?38.Itisobviousthatthereareatleasttwovitamins.______issolubleinfat;_____issolubleinwater.?A.TheonetheotherB.Onetheother?C.OneanotherD.Onetheanother?正確答案是：B?39.Itsagood_______toeatwiththemouthclosed.?A.customB.habitC.wayD.style?正確答案是：B?40.Yououghtnotto_______himthenewsthatday.?A.tellB.betellingC.havetoldD.betold?正確答案是：C?41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.?A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain?正確答案是：C?41.Heattempted_______tosetupacompanyofhisown.?A.withvainB.onvainC.invainD.ofvain?正確答案是：D?43.Thelastman______thesinkingshipwasthecaptain.?A.leftB.leavesC.tobeleavingD.toleave?正確答案是：D?44.Oneofhismanyfaultsisthatthathenever______anythingverylong.?A.decidesonB.stickstoC.goesoverD.makesup?正確答案是：B?45.Youareworthy_______thehonour.?A.toB.atC.forD.of?正確答案是：D?46.Billingpitchedsowell______everyonecheeredhimattheendofthegame.?A.asB.sinceC.thatD.whereas?正確答案是：C?47.The_______ofbloodalwaysmakeshimfeelsick.?A.sightB.viewC.lookD.form?正確答案是：A?48.Achildlearnstoreadbyseeingthewords_______.?A.properlyB.repeatedlyC.repeatlyD.obviously?正確答案是：B?49.Ourfriendshipis______andwewillneveragainbeseparated.?A.restoredB.reservedC.restrainedD.repeated?正確答案是：A?50.Hecouldntexplainthe_______oftenyearsinhisjobhistory.?A.gapB.interruptingC.openingD.margin?正確答案是：A?Ⅲ。Cloze(20points)?Investorscan_51_moneysimplybyloaningit.Themoneytheyloaniscalledcapital.Security(擔(dān)保)isanexpensiveitemwhichtheborrowermortgages(抵押)totheinvestortoshowthatheintendsto_52_thedebt.Thewayinvestorsmakemoneyonloansistochargeinterest.Interestismoneythat_53_paytoinvestorsfortheuseoftheirmoney.Interestisusuallyacertainpercentageofthecapital.Investorssometimes_54tenpercentormoreinterestperyear.Theinterestmaybecalculateddaily，monthly，oryearly.Theinterestmustbe_55_beforethecapitalcanberepaid.Iftheinterestisnot_56_theagreedrate，theinterestisadded_57_thecapital.Thentheborrowerhas_58_payinterestontheunpaidinterest_59_onthecapital.Adebtcangrowquicklythisway.Ifthetotalofthecapitalandaccumulatedinterestgetstoohigh，theinvestorwilltake_60_oftheitemusedassecurityandsellittogethismoneyback.?51.A.getB.makeC.haveD.carry?正確答案是：B?52.A.repayB.leaveC.getD.give?正確答案是：A?53.A.borrowersB.lendersC.peoplesD.others?正確答案是：A?54.A.costB.askC.chargeD.change?正確答案是：C?55.A.bydayB.bythedayC.everydayD.daily?正確答案是：D?56.A.paidB.tobepaidC.payD.paying?正確答案是：A?57.A.onB.toC.forD.with?正確答案是：B?58.A.toB.onC.intoDonto?正確答案是：A?59.A.orB.alsoC.butalsoD.aswellas?正確答案是：D?60.A.theplaceB.possessionC.turnD.care?正確答案是：B?Ⅳ。ReadingComprehension(60points)?PassageOne?Studentsenrolledatleasthalftimemayborrowupto$3，000formthegovernmentoveratwo-yearperiod.Repaymentoftheloanbeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarryoninterestuntilthistime.Thecurrentinterestrateis5percent.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromabank，creditunion，savingsandloanassociationorothereligiblelender.Repaymentontheseloansusuallybeginssixmonthsafterthestudentleavesschool.Theseloanscarrynointerestuntilthistime.Thiscurrentinterestrateis9percent.Parentsmayborrowupto$300annuallyforeachdependentcollege.Repaymentbeginsforty-fivedaysafterreceivingtheloan，andtheinterestrateis12percent.?61.Whichofthefollowingisthemainpurpose??A.Toremindstudentsandtheirfamiliestorepaytheirloan.?B.Tocompareinterestrates.?C.Toinformstudentsandparentsofthevariousloansavailable.?D.Toshowthatgovernmentloanschargetheleastinterest.?正確答案是：C?62.Thehighestinterestrateischargedto_______.?A.full-timestudentsB.parents?C.studentsborrowingfromacreditunionD.half-timestudents?正確答案是：B?63.Ifparentshadthreechildrenincollegehowmuchcouldtheyborrowannually??A.900B.3，000C.300D.9，000?正確答案是：A?64.Accordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingistrue.?A.Thegovernmentlendsstudentsenrolledatleasthalftimeupto3，000annually.?B.Studentsmayborrowupto$4，500annuallyfromfoursources.?C.Studentsenrolledlessthanhalftimemayborrowmoney.?D.Thecurrentinterestratefrombanksis5percent.?正確答案是：B?65.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat_______.?A.thestudentsschooldetermineswhoisaneligiblelender?B.moneyisavailableforstudentloans?C.studentsneednotbeenrolledhalftimetoborrowmoney?D.theinterestrateonstudentloansisincreasing?正確答案是：B?geTwo?Areyouawarethatyouactuallypossesssixsenses?Thesixthisamuscularsenseresponsiblefordirectingyourmusclesintelligentlytotheexactextentnecessaryforeachactionyouperform.Forexample，whenyoureachforanobject，thesensorynerveslinkingthemusclestothebrainstopyourhandatthecorrectspot.Thisautomaticperceptionofthepositionofyourmusclesinrelationtotheobjectisyourmuscularsenseinaction.?Musclesarestringlybundlesoffibersvaryingfromonefive-thousandthofaninchtoaboutthreeinches.Theyhavethreeuniquecharacteristics，theycanbecomeshorterandthicker;theycanstretch;andtheycanretracttotheiroriginalpositions.Underahigh-poweredmicroscope，muscletissueisseenaslong，slendercellswithagrainytexturelikewood.?Morethanhalfofapersonsbodyiscomposedofmusclefibers，mostofwhichareinvoluntaryinotherwords，workwithoutconsciousdirection.Thevoluntarymuscles，thosethatwemoveconsciouslytoperformparticularactions，numbermorethanfivehundred.Womenhaveonly60to70percentasmuchmuscleasmenfortheirbodymass.Thatiswhyanaveragewomancantliftasmuch，throwasfar，orhitashardasanaverageman.?66.Accordingtotheselection，themuscularsenseisresponsiblefor______.?A.theefficiencyofourmusclesB.thenormalbreathingfunction?C.directingourmusclesintelligentlyD.theworkofonlyourinvoluntarymuscles?正確答案是：C?67.Intelligentuseofthemusclesmeansthat________.?A.onealwaysknowswhathismusclesaredoing?B.oneperformssimpleactionswhithoutworking?C.onesmusclesareusedonlytotheextentnecessaryforeachactiontheyperform?D.oneimprovesmuscularactionconsciously?正確答案是：C?68.Musclesareuniquefibersbecause，theycan________.?A.contractB.stretchC.retractD.doalloftheabove?正確答案是：D?69.Underamicroscope，musclecellsappeartobe_______.?A.texturedlikewoodB.coloredlikewood?C.smoothandredD.shortandthick?正確答案是：A?70.Accordingtotheselectionmorethanhalfofapersonsbodyiscomposedof______.?A.voluntarymusclesB.involuntarymuscles?C.musclefibersD.sensorynerves?正確答案是：C?geThree?ThelargepartwhichwarplayedinEnglishaffairsintheMiddle-Ages，thefactthatthecontrolofthearmyandnavywasinthehandsofthosethatspokeFrench，andthecircumstancesthatmuchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceallresultedintheintroductionintoEnglishofanumberofFrenchmilitaryterms.TheartofwarhasundergonesuchchangessincethebattlesofHastings，Lewes，andAgincourtthatmanywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluse.Theirplaceshavebeentakenbylaterborrowings，oftenlikewisefromFrench，manyofthembeingwordsacquiredbytheFrenchinthecourseoftheirwarsinItalyduringthesixteenthcentury.YetwestilluseFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAgeswhenwespeakofthearmyandthenavy，ofpeace，enemy，battle，soldier，guardandspy，andwehavekeptthenamesofofficerssuchascaptainandsergeant.SomeoftheFrenchtermswereintroducedintoEnglishbecausetheywereneededtoexpressanewobjectoranewidea.InothercasesaFrenchandanativeEnglishwordforthesamethingexistedsidebyside.Sometimesoneortheotherhassincebeenlostfromthelanguage;butsometimesboththeborrowedandthenativewordhavebeenstillincommonuse.?71.Themainideaofthispassageisthat______.?A.mostoftodayscommonEnglishmilitarytermsdatedfromthesixteenthcenturyorlater?B.astudyoftheEnglishvocabularyshowstheimportantpartwhichwarhasplayedinthehistoryofEngland?C.manyFrenchwordsborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAgeshavesincedisappearedfromthelanguage?D.manymilitarytermsusedinEnglishwereoriginallyborrowedfromFrench，someasearlyastheMiddleAge?正確答案是：D?72.AllofthefollowinghavesomethingtodowiththeintroductionintoEnglishofmanyFrenchmilitarytermsexceptthat_______.?A.warplayedanimportantpartinEnglishaffairsintheMiddleAges?B.theEnglisharmyandnavywerecontrolledbythosewhospokeFrenchinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance?C.FranceinvadedEnglandintheMiddleAgesandmanybattleswerefoughtinEngland?D.muchofEnglishfightingwasdoneinFranceinthewarbetweenEnglandandFrance?正確答案是：C?73.Theartofwarhasundergonesuchchangesthat_______.?A.wenolongeruseanyFrenchwordsoftheMiddleAges?B.manywordsoncecommonarenotusedanylongerandtheyarereplacedbyItalianwords?C.FrenchmilitarytermshavedisappearedfromtheEnglishlanguage?D.manywordsoncecommonarenowonlyinhistoricaluseandtheirplaceshavebeentakenbythenewly-borrowedwords?正確答案是：D?74.WhichofthefollowingisnottheFrenchwordborrowedintoEnglishduringtheMiddleAges??A.sergeantB.battleC.spyD.fight?正確答案是：D?75.Thewritertakesthewordsbattleandfightasanexampletoshow______.?A.Frenchwordsareneededtoexpresssomethingnew?B.aFrenchandanativewordforthesamethinghavebeenstillincommonusesidebyside?C.FrenchwordortheotherhasbeenlostfromtheEnglishlanguage?D.battleistheborrowedwordandfightisthenativeone?正確答案是：B?PassageFour?Fingersweremadebeforeforkswhenapersongivesupgoodmanners，putsasideknifeandfork，anddivesintohisfood，someoneislikelytorepeatthatsaying.?Theforkwasanancientagriculturaltool，butforcenturiesnoonethoughtofeatingwithit.Notuntiltheeleventhcentury，whenayoungladyfromConstantinoplebroughtherforktoItaly，didthecustomreachEurope.?BythefifteenthcenturytheuseoftheforkwaswidespreadinItaly.TheEnglishexplanationwasthatItalianswereaversetoeatingfoodtouchedwithfingers，Seeingallmensfingersarenotalikeclean.EnglishtravellerskepttheirfriendsinstitcheswhiledescribingthisridiculousItaliancustom.?AnyonewhousedaforktoeatwithwaslaughedatinEnglandforthenexthundredyears.Menwhousedforkswerethoughttobesissies，andwome