石嘴山市某中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二年級下冊期末考試英語試卷（含答案）

石嘴山市第一中學(xué)2023-2024學(xué)年高二下學(xué)期期末考試英語試卷

學(xué)校：姓名：班級:考號:

一、閱讀理解

WelcometojoinusinexploringTanzania,abeautifuleastAfricancountry!

?TravelPlan

Day1:TourinandaroundMoshi.DrivefromMoshitoLakeManyara.Afternoongame

driveinLakeManyara.

Day2:EarlymorningdrivetotheSerengetiwithlunchboxes.Afternoongamedrive

aroundtheSeroneraarea.Dinnerandovernight.

Day3:FulldaygamedriveinSerengeti,lunchboxesatVisitor'sCenter.

Day4:DrivefromSerengetitoNgorongoro.Half-daygamedriveintheNgorongoro

Crater（火山口）.

Day5:DrivefromNgorongorototheOlduvaiGorge（峽谷）.

?SomeScenicSpots

Moshi

MoshiisacitylyingneartheparksandconservationareasofferingviewsofKilimanjaro,

thehighestmountaininAfrica.Hereyoucanenjoyhistoricbuildingsandpickupsouvenirs

fromyourtriptoTanzania.

SerengetiNationalPark

EqualinsizetoNorthernIreland,theparkcontainsaboutthreemillionlargeanimals,

mostofwhichjoininaseasonalmigration（遷徙），oneofnature'swonders.

NgorongoroConservationArea

Thehugeareahasactivevolcanoes,mountains,forests,lakesandNgorongoroCrater.On

thecraterfloor,grasslandmixeswithlakes,rivers,woodlandandmountains.Thecrateris

hometoupto25,000largeanimals.

OlduvaiGorge

There'sasmallmuseumlyingatthevisitorcenter.Thegorgeisfullofarchaeological

sites（考古遺址）filledwithfossils,settlementremainsandstoneartifacts.

?AboutBaggage

Wesuggestlimitingyourextraclothingandotherthingstoonesuitcaseperperson.It'sa

greatideatobringasmallbagforthingslikeacameraandawaterbottle,whichyoullusein

thefrontpassengerarea.

Formoreinformation,pleasecall1-800-766-3396!

1.WhencantouristsenjoytheviewsofthehighestmountaininAfrica?

A.Onthefirstday.B.Onthethirdday.

C.Onthefourthday.D.Onthefifthday.

2.NorthernIrelandismentionedtoshowSerengetiNationalPark's.

A.largesizeB.beautifulscenery

C.variousanimalsD.ancientattractions

3.Whataretouristsadvisedtodo?

A.Preparehugebags.B.Avoidtoomuchluggage.

C.Sendemailsfordetails.D.Takephotosofpassengers.

WhenIsuggestedmy13-year-oldtrytennis,shequicklyshotmedown."Tmnotsporty,

sostoptryingtogetmetodosports,“Juliannasaid.Isuggesteditbecausesomeofmyrecent

happiestmemorieswereofplayingping-pongwithher.Tennisseemedlikeanatural

progressionfromping-pongandagreatwaytoworkoutsomeofhergrowingteenworrieson

alargerplayingfield.Butmysuggestionwasalwaysmetwithresistance.

Still,Iwasundeterred.Iwasconvincedthatreleasingsomephysicalenergywouldhelp

Julianna.I'veseenhowsportshelpdealwithstress.ItworkedformewhenIwasateenage

girl.

Midwaythroughsummer,westayedathomeoneafternoon,reallybored."Doyouwant

toplaytennis?"Iasked.“Sure,“shesaid.Arrivingatthecourt,wesetdownourbags,picked

upourrackets（球拍）,andheadedtowardsoursidesofthecourt.Thenetfeltlikethevisual

representationofagrowingdividebetweenusIdesiringaconnectionandmyteenage

daughterlongingforindependence.

Istartedbyhittingaballoverthenet,andJuliannatookabigswingandmissed.We

repeatedthisseveralmoretimes.Iresistedtheurgetotellhershewasholdingtherackettoo

closetotheneckortostepmoreintoherforehand.Wejustrepeatedthepatternofmehitting

theballandhermissingitafewtimesbeforeshefinallygotitbackoverthenet."Thisis

fun/9shesaidwithamixtureofsurpriseandjoyandthenshesmiledwidely.

Nowwealwaysfindtimetoplaytennis.We'rebotheagerforanactivitythatcanease

tensionsbetweenusindailylife.Ifsnicetohaveaplacewherebothofuscanreleaseour

negativefeelingsandletthemgo.

4.WhydidtheauthoradviseJuliannatotrytennis?

A.Tobringbackgoodmemories.B.Tohelpmanageheremotions.

CeTobridgethedividebetweenthem.D.Toworkoffherphysicalenergy.

5.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"undeterred“meaninparagraph2?

A.Undiscouraged.B.Unworried.C.Unsuccessful.D.Unsurprised.

6.Whatdidtheauthordoduringthetennispractice?

A.ShetaughtJuliannatohitforehands.B.SheinstructedJuliannainapatientway.

C.SheletJuliannafigurethingsoutherself.D.ShemadeJuliannamisstheballon

purpose.

7.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.AWonderfulTennisMomB.ASpecialMother-ChildBond

C.HappinessAchievedinSportsD.PeaceFoundontheTennisCourt

Thexiao,atraditionalverticalbambooflute（長笛）,isnowattractingmoreandmore

attentionwithitslonghistoryandrichculturalmeanings.

InancientChina,bamboosymbolizeintegrityandthespiritofstrivingtomakeprogress.

So,manyusedittorefertotheirpursuitsinpoems.Forexample,thepoetSuShioncewrote,

"Bettertoeatwithoutmeatthanlivewithoutbamboon,suggestingtheimportanceofbamboo.

Therefore,thexiao,madeofbamboo,wasmuchmorethananyinstrument,butsomethingthe

ancientliteratioftenremindedthemselvesoftheirpursuits.

Asaxiaoplayer,ShenYingbiaospendmuchtimelearningtoplaytheinstrumentand

teachothers,Andnowisstillworkingtopromotetheinstrumentanditsculture.

“SincetheTangdynasty,thexiaowasoftenusedingatheringsoftheeducated.Itwasso

popular/9saysShen.“Buttheinstrumentkeptitsuniqueattractiveness,whichpavedtheway

forittoberevived.Itproducesheavenlymusic,whichagreeswithtraditionalChinese

aestheticidea,"thegreatestmusichasthefaintestnotes.'."

InShen'sview,comparedwithothers,thexiaoisanextremelysimpleinstrument.Since

itissosimplethatyoucanhardlymakeanychangesonit,youcanonlychangeyourselfto

makeyourmusicperformancebetterandbetter.

8.WhyisSuShi9spoemmentionedinthesecondparagraph?

A.Toprizethebamboospiritofstrivingtomakeprogress.

B.ToshowtheinfluenceofbambooonChinesepoetry.

C.ToimplySuShi9stalentinwritingpoemsaboutbamboo.

D.ToprovethesignificanceofbambooinancientChinesescholars.

9.Whycanthexiaoberevivedaccordingtoparagraph4?

A.Becauseitcanproducewonderfulmusic.

B.Becauseitispopularamongtheeducated.

C.Becauseitiseasytomatchwithpopularinstruments.

D.BecauseitfaintnotessuitthetraditionalChineseartisticidea.

10.Whatqualitydoesthebetterxiaoplayerneed?

A.Flexibility.B.Persistence.C.Patience.D.Carefulness.

11.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.ShenYingbao,AWell-KnownXiaoPlayero

B.TheXiao,AMusicalInstrumentsforPoets.

C.TheXiao,SoundofThePast,NoteforTheFuture.

D.WhatMakestheXiaoASpecialMusicalInstrument?

Scientistshavecreatedthefirstfull-sizeddigitalmodeloftheTitanic.Themodelwill

allowscientiststostudytheTitanicinwaysthathaveneverbeenpossiblebefore.

TheTitanicsankintheAtlanticOceanin1912.Itwasthelargestshipofitstime,and

wasthoughttobeunabletogodownbelowthesurfaceofwater.Butfourdaysafteritleft

Southampton,England,theTitanichitaniceberg（冰山）andsankearlythenextday,killing

some1,500people.Thesinkingisoneofthemostfamousdisastersinhistory.

TheTitanicbrokeintotwopieces,andsanktotheseafloor,about3.8kilometersbelow

thesurfaceoftheocean.Thelocationofthewreck（沉船）wasn'tdiscovereduntil1985.

Sincethen,manyresearchteamshavevisitedthesitewithundersearobots,whosetripshave

resultedinlotsofpicturesandvideosofthewreck.Buteventheseonlyallowscientiststo

studyoneareaofthewreckatatime.

Now,twocompanies——anunderseatechnologycompanycalledMagellanandthe

moviecompanyAtlanticProductions一havecreateda3-DmodeloftheTitanicbysending

twoundersearobotsdowntotheTitanic.Therobotsrecordedbothofthemainpiecesofthe

Titanic（thefrontandtheback）,aswellasotherhitsofthewreckontheseafloor.Oversix

weeks,theytookhigh-qualityvideosandover715,000pictures,basedonwhichscientists

createdthe3-DmodeloftheTitanic.Usingit,userswillbeabletoseetheshipfromall

angles.

Thecompaniessaythe3-Dmodelwillhelpscientists,enablingthemtostudythe

TitanicingreatdetailandstudyhowtheTitanicbrokedown,whichcouldhelpthemlearn

moreaboutthousandsofothershipwrecksalsolyingontheseafloor.Andofcourse,

scientistshopethemodelwillhelpthembetterunderstandwhathappenedwhentheTitanic

sank.

12.WhatdoestheauthorsayabouttheTitanic!

A.Itwassupposedlyunsinkable.B.Itssinkingisthebest-knowndisaster.

C.Itsvoyageshouldlastfor4days.D.IttopsthelistofEngland'sshipsinsize.

13.Whatmessageisconveyedinthethirdparagraph?

A.MorestudiesareencouragedontheTitanic.B.Enthusiasmfor\heTitanicnever

fadesaway.

CeTheexplorationoftheTitanicisfarfromeasy.D.Newdiscoverieshavebeenmade

abouttheTitanic.

14.Whichofthefollowingplaysakeyroleincreatingthe3-Dmodel?

A.Thepreviousfindingsabouttheshipwreck.B.Thedevotionofthescientists.

C.Thecooperationbetweenthetwocompanies.D.Thecompletepictureofthewreck.

15.The3-Dmodelisexpectedto.

A.helprebuildothershipwrecksunderwaterB.givescientistsnewinsightsintothe

Titanic

C.allowthepublictofullyadmiretheTitanicD.reproducethegrandnessofthelarge

ship

二、七選五

16.Howtoagegracefully?

Asweage,itisnaturaltoexperiencechangesinourbodiesandmind?Bytaking

careofourbodiesandminds,wecanagegracefullyandenjoygoodhealthandhappiness.

Herearesometipsforaginginahealthyandgracefulway!

Prioritize(給...優(yōu)先權(quán))self-care

Tostartwith,it'svitalthatyouputyourselfandself-carefirst!Thisisimportantatany

stageoflife.Andyouwillthankyourselflaterforstartingearly.Practicingself-carecanlook

differentforeveryone.②___Selfcarecantaketheformofdoingregularexercise,getting

plentyofsleeporsimplytakingtimeforyourself.

Stayactive

Regularexerciseisimportantinmaintaininggoodhealth,physicallyandmentally.While

importantthroughoutourlives,itcanbeeasyasweagetowanttostopexercising.(3)

Aslongasyouaregettingyourbodymoving,you'llbehelpingyourselfout.

Connectandsocialize

（4）___Wemustrememberthatmaintainingsocialconnectionsiscrucialforourmental

andphysicalhealth.Youcanconsiderjoiningacluborsportsteamtomakefriends.You

neverknowwhoyouwillmeetandmayfindsomenewlike-mindedpeople.

Embraceyourage

Insteadoffightingthenaturalchangesthatcomewithgettingolder,embraceyourage

andallthatcomeswithit.⑤___Anddon'tbeafraidtotrynewthingsortakerisks.It's

totallyfinetotrytokeepyourskinlookinghealthy.Butremember,everyonegetsolder!

A.Justmakesureyouaredoingthingsyouenjoy.

B.Remember,thisisthetimethatyoushouldtakeexercise.

C.Celebratethewisdomandexperiencethatyouhavegained.

D.Enoughsleepisessentialforoverallhealthandwell-being.

E.However,agingdoesn'thavetomeanadeclineinhealthorenergy.

F.Ifsnevertoolatetoinvestmoretimeinyourhealthandwellbeing.

G.Aswegetolder,itgetseasiertoseparateourselvesfromothersandstayindoors.

三、完形填空（15空）

Adviceisdifficult.Ifitisunwelcometime,itcanfeellikean]sweater-tightand

unlikable.Butwhataboutadvicethat9s2?-andgivenwithempathyandexperience?

Thafslikeafavoritepairofjeansyoucomebacktoyearafteryear3itmakesyoufeel

best.

Asforme,whetherinmychildhoodorinschool,Ialwayshearalotof4aroundme.I

remember5apanwhenIwas8or9yearsold.Therewassomething6onthepan,

andjustkeptbrushingit.Mydadstoppedme,grabbeda7andjustdusteditoff.Andhe

lookedatmeandsaid,“There'smorethanonewaytodosomething.

Fromthatmoment,I'vebeenlookingatevery8inmylife.HowcanIdothisina

differentway?WhenI'molder,Iusedto9atasmallgrocerystore,andbeforemoving

awaytocollage,Iaskedthestoremanager,uWhafsthefirstthingIneedto10about

leavingforcollege?^^Hesaid,“Dosmallloadsoflaundry（待洗的衣服），yourclotheswill

comeout11.

Thosesuggestionsmaysoundlikenothing,butthey'reworthsomething.Inourlongjourney

oflife,wemay12manypeopleandreceivesuggestions,whichmaybe13or

uncomfortable,butitisimportantthatwe14fromthem,whichissomething15for

ustobecomethebestperson.

17.A.unaffordableB.unfitC.unnecessaryD.unfashionable

18.A.followedB.takenC.forgottenD.desired

19.A.becauseB.butC.unlessD.or

20.A.voiceB.storiesC.adviceD.questions

21.A.washingB.sellingC.findingD.breaking

22.A.putB.caughtC.cookedD.stuck

23.A.towelB.forkC.plateD.bowl

24.A.choiceB.ideaC.problemD.plan

25.A.stayB.workC.repairD.play

26.A.collectB.expectC.rememberD.know

27.A.cleanerB.biggerC.cheaperD.softer

28.A.forgiveB.welcomeC.encounterD.greet

29.A.pleasantB.dangerousC.familiarD.different

30.A.hearB.recoverC.learnD.differ

31.A.challengingB.pleasedC.impressiveD.suitable

四、短文填空

32.SamanthaCristoforetti,thefirstItalianfemaleastronautinspace,①___(post)a

groupofphotosandseveralChinesesentencesonherTwitteraccountduringhermissionat

theInternationalSpaceStation.

②(attach)tothephotoswereseverallinesfromPrefacetoPoemsComposedatthe

OrchidPavilion,anancientChinesecalligraphymasterpiecebyfamousChinesecalligrapher

WangXizhifromtheEasternJinDynasty.

Cristoforettievengave③accuratetranslationofthelines,saying,"Lookingup,Isee

thevastnessoftheuniverse.(4)___(bow)myhead,Ilookatthemultitudeoftheworld.The

gazeflies,theheartexpands,thejoyofthesensescanreach⑤___peak,andindeed,thisis

truehappiness."

“Herquotation(弓I語)ofthelinesshowsthatshe⑥(careful)observedtheuniverse

withthevisionofChinese⑦(civilize)whileobservingChinafromspace.Sucha

quotationisveryspecial,(8)___showsherambitionandasenseofpride,“saidProfessor

WangHuifromTsinghuaUniversity.

HerquotationalsosparkedaheateddiscussionamongforeignInternetusersonsocial

media.Somenetizenssaidthat,Cristoforettialsohastheability?(work)attheChinese

spacestation?herChineselanguagecapacity,whileothershopethattherewillbeless

conflictandmorecooperationintheworld.

五、書面表達

33.某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展“TheDecisiveFactorsinSuccess”討論。有些人認為成功需要

運氣；有些人認為成功需要毅力……請你圍繞該話題發(fā)一個帖子，要點如下：1.你的

觀點；

2.舉例說明。注意：寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右.

六、讀后續(xù)寫

34.Lisawasn'tsohappywhenthebellwentforbreak.Atheroldschool,sheusedto

playwithherfriends.Nowshesataloneinthecornerofthefieldandwatchedtheotherkids

play.TheonlythingLisalikedabouthernewschoolwasart.Shehadn'thadartclassesather

oldschool,butheretheylastedawholehour.Duringtheartclasses,Lisaforgotthatshe

didn'thavefriendshere.

Whenclearinghertable,Lisanoticedaboxofchalkbythewindow.Sheputitinher

pocket.Thenshetookherusualplaceattheendoftheline.Assheandherclassmateswalked

downthehallandoutintotheplayground,Lisarememberedhowsheandhermotherusedto

drawchalkdesignsonthelongdrivewayleadingtotheiroldapartment.Thepatternsare

calledrangoli,atraditionalIndiandecoration,andtheylooklikestarsandroses.Lisa's

mothersaidthedrawingsweretowelcomegueststotheirhome.Lisamissedthetimes.

Lisawalkedtothebasketballcourtandsatonthesidelines.Shetookthechalkoutand

begantodrawherfavoriterangolipatternwithhugepetalsandstarswitheightpoints.

"That'spretty,“avoicesaid.SheturnedaroundandsawthatEric,aboyinherclass,was

watchingher."It'scalledrangoli,"shesaid."Thefloorofmygrandmother'shousehas

pattenslikethat,“Eriesaid.

“Whatdoyoumean?^^Lisaasked."Handmeapieceofchalk,“Ericsaid.Ericsatdown

andbegantodraw.HedrewflowersthatweremoredetailedthanLisa's,butstillhadhuge

petals.Thenhedrewcirclesinsidecircles,andsurroundedthemwithsmalldiamonds.Lisa

keptdrawingtoo.

“Whatareyouguysdoing?”avoiceasked.LisaandErichadbeensoabsorbedin

drawingthatthehadn'tnoticedtheirclassmateEmmahadbeenwatchingthem."Hey,'Emma

said,sittingdownbesidethem,"thatlooksliketherugsinmyhouse.Exceptontherugs,the

shapesarebiggerandflatter."

注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。

(<Showus,“saidEric,handingEmmaapieceofchalk.

Hearingtheteacherspraise,manystudentsgatheredaround.

參考答案

1.答案：A

2.答案：D

3.答案：C

4.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中我之所以提出這個建議，是因為我最近最快樂的回

憶就是和她打乒乓球。網(wǎng)球似乎是乒乓球的自然發(fā)展，也是她在更大的運動場上解決

一些日益增長的青少年的煩惱的好方法可知，作者建議Julianna嘗試網(wǎng)球是因為這項

運動有助于管理情緒。故選B項。

5.答案：A

解析：詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第一段中但我的建議總是遭到抵制，可知，作者建議Julianna

嘗試網(wǎng)球的建議總是遭到拒絕，結(jié)合下文我確信釋放一些精力能幫助朱莉安娜。我見

S.識過運動是如何緩解壓力的）可推知，雖然遭到拒絕，但是作者仍然認為網(wǎng)球能幫助

到女兒。

6.答案：C

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中我忍住了告訴她球拍握得離脖子太近，或者在

正手擊球的時候要前進一步。我們只是重復(fù)了我擊球的模式，她錯過了幾次，然后她

終于把球打過了網(wǎng)，可知，在練習(xí)中，作者忍住了指導(dǎo)女兒的沖動，反而是讓她自己

去解決問題。

7.答案：D

解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文，結(jié)合第三段中，我渴望聯(lián)系，而我十幾歲的女兒渴望

獨立，球網(wǎng)就像是我們之間越來越大的鴻溝的視覺表現(xiàn)及最后一段中我們都渴望一項

活動，可以緩解我們在日常生活中的緊張關(guān)系。能有個地方讓我們倆都能釋放負面情

緒，讓它們散去，真好，可知，本文主要講述了作者和女兒通過打網(wǎng)球緩和了彼此之

間的關(guān)系的故事。

8.答案：D

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段前兩句可知，在中國古代，竹子象征著正直和拼搏進取的

精神,因此許多文人用它來指代他們在詩歌中的追求。第二段第三句通過引用蘇軾詩中

的“寧可食無肉，不可居無竹”進一步證實了竹子在古代文人生活中的重要性。D項中

的"thesignificanceofbamboo”為原文中"theimportanceofbamboo”的同義表達。

9.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句可知,簫以其獨特的吸引力為它的重?zé)ㄉ鷻C鋪平

了道路:再結(jié)合第四句可知，簫產(chǎn)生的音樂符合中國傳統(tǒng)的審美理念。D項中的"faint”

為原文中"faintest”的同根詞復(fù)現(xiàn)："thetraditionalChineseartisticidea”為原文中"the

traditionalChineseaestheticidea”的近義表達。

10.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句可知，的演奏者沈英彪認為，簫本身很簡單以

至于人們很難去對簫做出改變，你只能改變自己來讓自己的演奏越來越好。由此可推知,

優(yōu)秀的演奏者應(yīng)該學(xué)會變通，即具有靈活性。

11.答案：C

解析：標題歸納題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了作為中國的一種傳統(tǒng)樂器，簫擁有悠

久的歷史和深厚的文化底蘊，在古代就受到文人們的喜愛:如今簫的演奏者沈英彪一直致

力于學(xué)習(xí)和推廣簫和簫文化，而簫以其獨特的吸引力越來越受到大家的關(guān)注。由此可知,

本文詳細介紹了蕭的過去和未來因此,C項“蕭，過去的聲音，未來的音符”最適合作為

這篇文章的標題。

12.答案：A

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段泰坦尼克號于1912年在大西洋沉沒。這是當時最大的

船，人們認為它無法潛入水面以下可知，泰坦尼克號被認為不會下沉，即泰坦尼克號

據(jù)說是不沉的船。故選A項。

13.答案：C

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段泰坦尼克號斷裂成兩半，沉入海底，距離海面約3.8

公里。殘骸的位置直到1985年才被發(fā)現(xiàn)。從那以后，許多研究小組帶著水下機器人參

觀了這個地方，這些機器人的旅行產(chǎn)生了大量的殘骸照片和視頻。但即使這樣，科學(xué)

家一次也只能研究沉船的一個區(qū)域可知，科學(xué)家?guī)е聶C器人潛到海底，一次也只

能研究沉船的一個區(qū)域，所以研究泰坦尼克號難度很大。故選C項。

14.答案：D

解析：細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段現(xiàn)在，兩家公司一家名為麥哲倫的海底科技公司和一

家名為大西洋制作的電影公司-通過向泰坦尼克號發(fā)射兩個海底機器人，創(chuàng)造了一個

泰坦尼克號的3D模型。機器人記錄了泰坦尼克號的兩個主要部分（前部和后部），以及

沉船在海底的其他撞擊。在六周的時間里，他們拍攝了高質(zhì)量的視頻和71.5萬多張照

片，科學(xué)家們在此基礎(chǔ)上創(chuàng)建了泰坦尼克號的3D模型）可知水下機器人收集的泰坦尼

克號全貌信息對創(chuàng)建3D模型至關(guān)重要。故選D項。

15.答案：B

解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段兩家公司表示，3D模型將幫助科學(xué)家，使他們能

夠非常詳細地研究泰坦尼克號，并研究泰坦尼克號是如何分解的，這可以幫助他們更

多地了解海底其他數(shù)千艘沉船。當然，科學(xué)家們希望這個模型能幫助他們更好地了解

泰坦尼克號沉沒時發(fā)生了什么。

16.答案：EABGC

解析：①根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Asweage,itisnaturaltoexperiencechangesinourbodiesand

minds.（隨著年齡的增長，身體和思想的變化是很自然的。）”可知，隨著年齡的增長，

一個人的身體和思想都會發(fā)生變化。選頂E"However,agingdoesn'thavetomeana

declineinhealthorenergy.（然而，衰老并不一定意味著健康或精力的下降。）”與上文內(nèi)

容形成轉(zhuǎn)折，同時引出下文“Bytakingcareofourbodiesandmindswecanage

gracefullyandenjoygoodhealthandhappiness.（通過照顧好我們的身體和心靈，我們可

以優(yōu)雅地老去，享受健康和幸福。）”，指出如果我們能夠照顧好自己的身心，我們就

可以優(yōu)雅地老去。故選E。

②根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Practicingself-carecanlookdifferentforeveryone.（每個人的自我護理

實踐都不一樣。）“可知，適合每個人的自我護理不盡相同。選頂A"Justmakesure

youaredoingthingsyouenjoy.（只要確保你在做你喜歡的事情。）”是上文內(nèi)容的自然延

續(xù)，指的是每個人的自我護理方法不盡相同，我們只需要做自己喜歡的事情。故選

Ao

③根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whileimportantthroughoutourlives,itcanbeeasyasweagetowantto

stopexercising.（雖然鍛煉在我們的生活中很重要，但隨著年齡的增長，我們很容易想

要停止鍛煉。）”可知，鍛煉很重要，但是隨著年齡的增長，我們會想要放棄鍛煉。選

項BuRemember,thisisthetimethatyoushouldtakeexercise.（記住，這是你應(yīng)該鍛煉的

時間。）”承接上文內(nèi)容，指出，雖然我們總是輕易地想要放棄鍛煉，但是我們應(yīng)該記

住，這是我們應(yīng)該鍛煉的時間。故選B。

④根據(jù)空后內(nèi)容“Wemustrememberthatmaintainingsocialconnectionsiscrucialforour

mentalandphysicalhealth.（我們必須記住，保持社會關(guān)系對我們的身心健康至關(guān)重

要。）“可知，下文指出我們需要保持社會關(guān)系。選項G"Aswegetolder,itgetseasier

toseparateourselvesfromothersandstayindoors.（隨著年齡的增長，我們越來越容易把自

己和別人分開，呆在家里。）”指出，隨著年齡的增長，我們更加愿意待在家中，但是

我們必須記住，保持社會關(guān)系對我們的身心健康至關(guān)重要。故選G。

⑤根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容Insteadoffightingthenaturalchangesthatcomewithgettingolder,

embraceyourageandallthatcomeswithit.（與其與年齡增長帶來的自然變化作斗爭，不

如欣然接受你的年齡和隨之而來的一切。）”可知，當我們年齡增長的時候，我們應(yīng)該

接受隨之到來的一切。選項C"Celebratethewisdomandexperiencethatyouhave

gained.（慶祝你獲得的智慧和經(jīng)驗。）”是上文內(nèi)容的延續(xù)，指出當我們年齡增長的時

候，我們可以慶祝所獲得的智慧和經(jīng)驗。故選C。

17.答案：B

18.答案：D

19.答案：A

20.答案：C

21.答案：A

22.答案：D

23.答案：B

24.答案：C

25.答案：B

26.答案：D

27.答案：A

28.答案：C

29.答案：A

30.答案：C

31.答案：D

32.答案：①posted②were③by④an⑤Bowing⑥and/so⑦carefully⑧which⑨discussion⑩

towork

解析：①本題主要考查一般過去時。句意:薩曼莎?克里斯托福雷蒂是第一位進入太空

的意大利女宇航員，她在國際空間站執(zhí)行任務(wù)期間，在自己的推特賬號上發(fā)布了一組

照片和幾句中文?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，陳述過去的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時，post的

過去式為postedo故正確答案為posted.

②本題主要考查一般過去時和主謂一致。句意:照片的附件是《蘭亭集序》中的幾行，

這是中國東晉著名書法家王羲之的古代書法杰作?？仗帪榫渥又^語動詞，陳述過去的

事情用一般過去時;該句為表語前置的倒裝，主語是lines,故謂語動詞應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。

故正確答案為were。

③本題主要考查介詞。句意:照片的附件是《蘭亭集序》中的幾行，這是中國東晉著名

書法家王羲之的古代書法杰作。此處表示“作者是，由….所寫”應(yīng)用介詞by。故正確

答案為by。

④本題主要考查冠詞。句意:克里斯托福雷蒂甚至準確地翻譯了這些詞句，她說：“抬頭

看，我看到了宇宙的浩瀚。低頭看，我看著世界的浩瀚。凝視飛翔，心靈膨脹，感官

的喜悅達到頂峰，這才是真正的幸福。"translation“翻譯”是可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式，此

處為泛指，應(yīng)添加不定冠詞，且accurate的發(fā)音是元音音素開頭，應(yīng)用冠詞an修飾。

故正確答案為an。

⑤本題主要考查非謂語動詞。句意:克里斯托福雷蒂甚至準確地翻譯了這些詞句，她說:

“抬頭看，我看到了宇宙的浩瀚。低頭看，我看著世界的浩瀚。凝視飛翔，心靈膨

脹，感官的喜悅達到頂峰，這才是真正的幸福?！倍禾柷安糠质菭钫Z，空處應(yīng)填非謂

語動詞，邏輯主語I和bow之間為主動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故正確答案為Bowing

⑥本題主要考查連詞。句意:克里斯托福雷蒂甚至準確地翻譯了這些詞句，她說：“抬頭

看，我看到了宇宙的浩瀚。低頭看，我看著世界的浩瀚。凝視飛翔，心靈膨脹，感官

的喜悅達到頂峰，這才是真正的幸福?！笨仗帒?yīng)填連詞連接兩個句子!根據(jù)句意可知，

上下文是并列或因果關(guān)系，用并列連詞and或so連接。故正確答案為and/so.

⑦本題主要考查副詞。句意:她引用的詞句表明，她在太空觀察中國的同時，用中華文

明的眼光仔細觀察了宇宙。修飾動詞observed應(yīng)用所給詞的副詞形式carefully。故正

確答案為carefullyo

⑧本題主要考查定語從句。句意:這樣引語很特別，這表明了她的雄心壯志和自豪感。

空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語，先行詞是