廣西南寧沛鴻民族中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期10月月考英語(yǔ)試題

南寧沛鴻民族中學(xué)2024年秋季學(xué)期10月月考高一英語(yǔ)試卷考生注意：1.本試卷分第I卷(選擇題)和第II卷(非選擇題)兩部分。滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。第Ⅰ卷每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；第II卷請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無(wú)效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無(wú)效。第Ⅰ卷(共110分)第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)；并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatisthewoman?A.Ateacher. B.Anofficial. C.Astudent.2.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Gotothepostoffice. B.Buynewclothes.C.Dosomewashing.3.HowdoesthewomanfeelaboutJames’behavior?A.Upset. B.Unsurprised. C.Pleased.4.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Sendapackage. B.Pickupherson. C.Fetchherparcel.5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Afestival. B.Agift. C.Afriend.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.WhatdidMary’sfamilydolastSundayafternoon?A.Theywentonapicnic. B.Theystayedathome.CTheysawamovie.7.Whodidthemanspendtheweekendwith?A.Hisparents. B.Hisuncle’sfamily. C.Hisfriends.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhydoesMarktalktothewoman?A.Tomakesomechanges. B.Tobookasingleroom.C.Toputoffhischeck-intime.9.HowmanynightswillMarkandhiswifespendatthehotel?A.2. B.3. C.5.10.WhatdoesMarkthinkoftheprice?A.Quitelow. B.Reasonable. C.Veryexpensive.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至14題。11.WhatkindofdogdoesCarolwant?A.Asmartone. B.Akindone. C.Alargeone.12.WhendidCarollastseeSpot?A.Adayago. B.Amonthago. C.Ayearago.13.WhodislikesSpot?A.Steve’sneighbors. B.Carol’ssister. C.Steve.14.WhydoesSteverefusetogetacarpet(地毯)inhisapartment?A.Spotwillgetsick. B.Spotwillbiteit. C.Spotwillmakeitdirty.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第15至17題。15.Whichseasonisit?A.Winter. B.Spring. C.Summer.16.Wherewillthespeakersgotomorrow?A.Afoodmarket. B.Anamusementpark. C.Agardendowntown.17Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates. B.Teacherandstudent. C.Touristandguide.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WheredidNightingalestartanursinghomeforwomen?A.InGermany. B.InEngland. C.InFrance.19.WhatdidNightingaledoin1854?A.Shebuiltawarhospital.B.Shelearnednursingabroad.C.Shewenttothefronthospitals.20.WhendidNightingalewriteabookonpublichealth?A.Beforethewar. B.Duringthewar. C.Afterthewar第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANewEnglandholdssomespecialmuseums.Theyaredevotedlargelyorentirelytotheworkofjustoneperson.Andtheyaretheartists’birthplacesoronetimehomes.Herearefourexamplesofsuchmuseums.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseumThenameCyrusE.Dallin(1861-1944)mightnotbefamiliar,butseveraloftheartist’ssculptures(雕塑)are,especiallythoserelatedtoNativeAmericans.Agoodexampleishis“AppealtotheGreatSpirit”standinginfrontoftheMuseumofFineArts.BorninUtah,helivedinArlingtonforthefinalfourdecadesofhislife.ThemuseumisintheJeffersonCutterHouse,an1830GreekstyledbuildingNormanRockwellMuseum.Rockwell(1894-1978)wasAmerica’swell-knownartist.Themuseum,foundedin1969,movedintoitspresentlocation,RobertA.M.Stern-designedbuildingin1993.Its998paintingsanddrawingsarethelargestsinglecollectionofRockwell’sartworks.Kids16andunder:free;adults:$20;theold:ata10%discount(折扣)EdwardGoreyHouseEdwardGorey(1925-2000)wasanartist,buthewasalsoanauthorandclothesdesigner.Goreyboughtthis18th-centuryhousein1979andlivedtherefortherestofhislife.Edward-GoreyHouseisalsoknownastheElephantHouse.Goreyhadrespectforanimals.Theactivitiesofthehouse,fromarteducationtoexhibits,showGorey’ssupportofanimalwell-being.GibertStuartBirthplaceandMuseumGilbertStuart(1755-1828)isresponsibleforwhatmaywellbethemostfamiliarworkofanyAmericanartist,HisdrawingofGeorgeisthebasisofthefirstpresident’sportrait(畫像)onthedollar.Stuartpaintedmorethanathousandportraitsthroughouthislife.21.WhatdoweknowaboutCyrusE.Dallin?A.HebuilttheJeffersonCutterHouse.BHelivedinArlingtonforhalfacentury.C.HewasbestknownforhisGreekstyledsculptures.D.HecreatedfamousworksrelatedtoNativeAmericans.22.HowmuchwillanoldcouplepaytoenterNormanRockwellMuseum?A.$36. B.$40. C.$60. D.$72.23.WherecanvisitorslearnsomehistoryofAmericanmoney?A.EdwardGoreyHouse. B.NormanRockwellMuseum.C.CyrusE.DallinArtMuseum. D.GilbertStuartBirthplaceandMuseum.BIwanttosharewithyouastoryfrom28yearsago.Mydadwasausedcarsalesman.EveryThursdaynight,hewouldheadofftoShreveport,LAforanauction(拍賣會(huì)).Mostofthetime,Idroveacaroverthereforhimsohecouldsellitattheauction.OnedayIwasridingwithmydadwhenhenoticedahitch-hiker(搭便車的人)withabackpack.Withouthesitation,hepulledthecaroverandofferedhimaride.Dadaskedhimhisname,andproceededtotalktohimaboutallsortsofthings.Dadaskedhimwherehewasgoing.Thehitch-hikertoldhimthathewasheadingforthewest.Ican’trecallwhybuthetoldDadalotofthingsthathadoccurredtohimandthatpersuadedhimtomakethatdecision.Hetalkedaboutthetragiceventsthatoccurredtohimseveralyearsbefore.Hewasinlowspirits,butIcouldseethatthehitch-hiker’sattitudewaschangingassomeonewasreallylisteningtohim.Wedrove45minutesbeforethehitch-hikergotoff.WepulledoverandDadtoldhimtokeephisheadupandthingswouldstartlookingupforhimsoon.Hereachedintohispocketandhandedthehitch-hikeratwenty-dollarbill.Theguysmiled.Henearlylituprightthereonthecold,darkhighway.Wedroveonandmydaddidnotsayasinglething.IwasstillcompletelysurprisedbywhatIhadjustseen.Iwasalwaystoldbyeveryonenevertopickupahitch-hikerandvetmydaddiditeverysingletimehesawone.WhilereflectinguponthatstoryIcametounderstandthatjustonesinglekindactcouldchangesomeone’slife.AndIamsurethatmyfather’sdeedmadethatpoorman’sday.24.Whatmadethehitch-hikerbecomelessupset?A.Thewriter’sfathertalkingtohimaboutallsortsofthings.B.Thewriter’sfatherofferinghimafreeride.C.Thewriter’sfatherreallylisteningtohim.D.Thewriter’sfatheragreeingtodrivehimtohisdestination.25.Whenhisfatherhelpedthehitch-hiker,thewriter______.A.wasdeeplymoved B.stronglydisagreedC.admiredhisfather D.couldn’tunderstand26.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbeusedtodescribethefather?A.Wealthy. B.Warm-hearted.C.Far-sighted. D.Adventurous27.What’sthewriter’smainpurposeofwritingthistext?A.Totellastoryofhisfather.B.Toshowhisrespect-forhisfather.C.Toprovehisfatheristhebestteacher.D.Toadvisepeopletolearnfromthehitch-hiker.CIsthereawaytoturnbacktheclockonyourage?Anewstudysaysyes.Exercisecanmakeyoulookyounger.Atleastitcanloweryourfitnessage—thatisthemeasureofhowwellyourbodyworks.AstudyofathletesintheNationalSeniorGamesfoundthattheirfitnessagewasmorethan20yearsyoungerthantheirchronologicalage.ThegamestookplaceintheMidwesternstateofMinnesota.TonyDiamondtookpartinthegames.Everymorninghewenttoalocalparkandwalkedfastforanhour.Then,theretirednavycaptainranforanhour.Twoorthreetimesaweek,hewenttoagymformuscle(肌肉)training.Mr.Diamondwonthreemedalsatthe2015NationalSeniorGames.“Mycurrentageis86yearsold,andmyfitnessageis44.IthinkIaminsuchgoodphysicalconditionbecauseIdoalotofexerciseduringmylife.IhavebeenexercisingsinceIwasalittleboy,”saidMr.Diamond.“I’m62yearsoldandmyfitnessresultsshowedthatIwas32years,”saidMsWhite.Ms.WhiteandMr.Diamondaresomeofthe5,000SeniorGamesparticipantswhotookpartinthefitnessagestudy.PamelaPeekewasanassistantprofessorofmedicineattheUniversityofMaryland.SheworkedonthestudywithUlrikWisloffattheNorwegianUniversityofScienceandTechnology.MrWisloffdevelopedafitnesscalculator.Anonlinecalculatorisavailableforanyonetouseforfree.Ms.Peekesaystherearebenefitsfromattendingthistest.TheNationalSeniorGamestakeplaceeverytwoyears.Theyarethecompetitionforathletesolderthan50.Thegamesincludeavarietyofsports.Thisyeartheaverageageofthepeoplecompetingwas68.Buttheiraveragefitnessagewas43.28.Whatcanmakeuslookyounger?A.Takingexercise. B.Becominganathlete.C.Walkingfasteveryday. D.Goingtotheparkeveryday.29.,What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedwords“chronologicalage”inParagraph2?A:Mentalage. B.Psychologicalage.C.Actualage. D.Fullage.30.TheexampleofTonyDiamondisusedto______.A.supportthemainideaofthepassageB.provemorepeopleliketakingexerciseC.encouragemorepeopletotakeexerciseD.showmanypeoplepayattentiontobeauty31.Fromthepassagewemaysafelydrawaconclusionthat______A.thefasteryouwalk,thehealthieryouareB.theolderyouare,themoreexerciseyouneedC.themoreactiveyouare,theyoungeryoulookD.themoreexerciseyoutake,thelongeryouliveDThetopic“Howmuchprivacycanaphotoshow”hasbeentrendingonSinaWeibo,causingconcernandheateddiscussionaboutprivacyawareness.Ingroupchats,somepeoplemayposttheiroriginalphotos.Butthatmaygiveawayyourhomeaddressandotherinformation.Imagesoftencontainalotofinformationandvarioustracesleftbydigitalcamerasorphotoprocessingsoftware.Thisdata,calledExchangeableImageFileFormat(EXIF),isakeytoolformanyprofessionals.Itcandetailwhetherthephotographerusedaflash,whichdigitaleffectswereappliedtoapictureandwhenthephotowastaken.EXIFcanalsocontainthepreciseGPScoordinates(坐標(biāo))ofthelocationwhereaphotowastaken,accordingtoCNN.Ifyoutakealandscapepicturefromyourwindowandsendtheoriginalpicturetoagroupchat,itmeansthatyouarereleasingyourlocationdatatoallstrangersinthegroup.Theymayevenaccuratelyinferyourhousenumberbyanalyzingtheshootingtimeandangle.Notjustinagroupchat,sendinganimageinatextmessage,email,orotherdeliverytoolswillalsoincludetheaccompanyinginformation.Sohowdoweprotectourprivacywhensendingphotos?Themosteffectivewayistoavoidsendingoriginalphotosingroupchats.Ifit’snecessary,trynottotapthe“originalpicture”.However,photossentbyWeChatMomentsareautomaticallycompressed(壓縮)bythesystem,andtheytravelwithoutlocationandotherinformation,accordingtotheWeChatteam.Totackletheproblematitsroot,wecandeleteandremoveapicture’sEXIFdataonacomputer.IfyouareusinganIOSsmartphone,youcanturnofflocationservicesforthecameraintheprivacysettings.Ifyou’reusinganAndroid,thesettingsvary.Typically,youcangotothesettingmenuandswitchtheservicesoffforthecamera,accordingtoCTVNews.Thereisonemorethingyoucando—photoshopyourphotosbeforeyoushareit.Whatcomeswithyoureditedimagesisphotoswithoutstoredlocationdata.32.WhatinformationdoesEXIFdatainclude?A.Thehomeaddressoftheviewers. BHowmanytimesaphotohasbeenshared.C.Thelocationwheretheimageissent. D.Aphoto’sexactshootingtimeandlocation.33.Whencanourpersonalinformationbegivenaway?A.Whenweattachoriginalphotostoemails.B.Whenwesendemojisingroupchats.C.WhenwepostpicturesonWeChatMoments.D.WhenweforwardimagesofothersonWeChatMoments34.Howcanweprotectourprivacywhensharingphotos?A.SendouttheirEXIFdataonourphone. B.SwitchofflocationservicesforWeChat.C.Editthephotoswithphotoeditingapps. DTurnoffinternetconnectionwhentakingphotos.35.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?A.Methodstogetpersonalinformationfromphotos.B.Avoidinggivingawaypersonaldatathroughphotosharing.C.Theimportanceofprotectingourprivatepictures.D.Atoolthatcanobtainpersonaldataofphotos.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Slowtravelisaboutconnectingdeeplywithyourtravels.Ratherthanrushingfromoneplacetoanother,slowtravelerstreateachexperienceasanopportunitytolearnandfeelmoredeeplytothepeople,culture,andfoodtheywanttoexplore.36.RelaxandenjoyOnce,avacationprovidedrelaxationfromthestressofeverydaylife.Butovertime,webegantryingtoputeverythingwewantintoachecklist.37.Slowtravelexchangeschecklistsforthechancetoreallyenjoyaplace.It’samazinghowmuchmoreinvolvedyoucanbewhenyou’renotinarush.It’seasiertorelaxandlookforwardtowhateverthedaybrings.HavemorememorableexperiencesIfyou’reusedtojumpingfromoneattractionafteranother,theideaofslowtravelmayfeellikeyou’llmissthelatestTop10.Infact,youfreeyourselffromscratchingthesurfaceofeverythingwithoutenjoyinganything.38.Gotoonemuseumandstudytheartandarchitecture,getthebackstoryratherthanrunningthroughthreemuseumsandtakingsomephotosquickly.Appreciatethedestination.MeetpeopleandactuallygettoknowthemWhenyoudecidetotaketheslowtravelroute,youfreeyourselfuptomeetandspendtimewithothers.Youcanmeetlocalsataparkorrestaurantandenjoyaconversation.Learnaboutthepeopleonyourfoodtour.Youmayevendecidethatyoulikesomeoneenoughtomeethim/herlaterforlunchoracoffee.39becauseyouarenotrushingtothenextbigthing.40Travelingbyplane,train,andbushasabadeffectontheenvironment.Wecantransportourselvestoonelocationandspendmoretimeexploringitonfoot,bybikeoronhorseback.That’slessharmfultotheplanetthanrushingtothenextthingonthelistwithwhatevervehicalthatwillgetusthereinahurry.A.Bemoreeco-friendly.B.Experiencedifferentmeansoftransportation.C.Thiscreatedmorestressthanwewereescaping.D.Makingachecklistmakesyourjourneymoreorganized.E.Slowtravelallowsyouthetimetofeeladestination.F.Herearesomereasonswethinkyouneedtotryslowtravel.G.Yourcommunicationtendstobemorerelaxedandmorereal.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Jennahadgraduatedfrommiddleschoolandwasreadyfornew41inhighschool.42,highschoolwasdifferent.Inthefirstweek,Jennatriedoutforacheerleadingteam.She43veryexcellentgirls,andsheknewitwouldbedifficultforhertobechosen.Twohourslater,thejudge(裁判)44alistofthegirlsforthesecondtry-out.Hernamewasn’tonthelist.Feeling45,shewalkedhomecarryingherschoolbagfullofhomework.46home,shestartedwithmath.Shehadalwaysbeenagoodmathstudent,butnowshewas47.ShemovedontoEnglishandhistoryandwas48tofindthatshedidn’thaveanytroublewiththosesubjects.Feelingbetter,shedecidednotto49mathforthetimebeing.Thenextdayin50class,Jennaspentmostofhertimeworkingouttheproblemsthathadgivenhersomuch51.Bytheendofclass,shefinallygottheanswers.Asshegathered(收攏)herbooks,Jenna52she’dcontinuetotrytofitinathernewschool.Shewasn’tsureifshe’dsucceed,butsheknewshehadto53.Highschoolwasjustashermomhadsaid,“Youwillfeellikeasmallfishinabigpond54abigfishinasmallpond.Thechallengeistobecomethe55fishyoucanbe.”41.A.courses B.decisions C.challenges D.exercises42.A.So B.However C.Therefore D.Besides43.A.fought B.connected C.beat D.encouraged44.A.Pronounced B.forgot C.saw D.heard45.A.strange B.happy C.sad D.lonely46.A.Arriving B.Going C.Staying D.Leaving47.A.struggling B.improving C.working D.continuing48.A.anxious B.disappointed C.scared D.relaxed49.A.workwith B.preparefor C.worryabout D.giveup50.A.physics B.history C.English D.math51.A.pleasure B.hope C.trouble D.courage52.A.decided B.accepted C.refused D.felt53.A.swim B.try C.ask D.travel54.A.inexchangefor B.incaseof C.intermsof D.insteadof55.A.thinnest B.smallest C.best D.Gentles第II卷(共50分)第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或所給單詞的正確形式。Whenyoustepintoanewenvironment(環(huán)境),fittinginmeansmakingmore56(friend)artdgettingmorechancestoliveahappierlife.Here57(be)someadvicethatcanhelpyou.Firstly,confidenceplays58importantpartandattractsmostpeople.You’reexpectedtospendsometime59(think)aboutyourstrengths.Ifso,youwillbeabletobuildup60(confident)stepbystep.Secondly,beingkindisthepathto61(you)ownhappiness.Alwaysgivemorethanyoureceive,andrememberapersonwho62(care)forothersispopulareverywhere.Thirdly,beactiveinvariousgroup63(activity),whichcanhelpyouaddmorefriendstoyourcircleandseehowmuchtheylikeyou.Lastbutnotleast,apleasantsmilecoststheleastanddoesthemostIfyoufollowwhatis64(mention)above,youwillbeaccepted65peoplearoundyou.第三節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)根據(jù)語(yǔ)境、首字母或漢語(yǔ)提示填入單詞的正確形式。66.Nomatterwhatdifficultieswearefacedwith,wealwayshave______(解決辦法)tosolvethem.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫單詞)67.Itmademe______(惱怒的)thatthedesignerwasattackedbythelocalpeople.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示拼寫單詞)68.It’sgoodtobe______(好奇的)abouttheworldaroundyou.(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫)69.Weallwanttomakeagoodfirsti______onourclassmatesonthefirstschoolday.(根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞)70.Ifeltf______whenthefemaleelephantrushedtomesuddenly.(根據(jù)首字母拼寫單詞)71.Manypeopleexpressedanextremelystrong______(prefer)fortheoriginalplan.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)72.Tonyfelt______(confuse)whenhesawthenews.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)73.Teachingisa______(challenge)andrewardingcareer.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)74.Hewas______(obvious)toonervoustofocusonthetask.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)75.Whentheteachercamein,thestudentsquit______(debate)onthequestion.(所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空)第四節(jié)完成句子(共5小題；每空1分，共10分)76.如果你對(duì)這個(gè)活動(dòng)感興趣，請(qǐng)積極報(bào)名參加吧！Ifyouareinterestedintheactivity,pleaseactively____________forit!77.據(jù)我所知，Tom對(duì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目負(fù)責(zé)。AsfarasIknow,Tomis____________theproject(項(xiàng)目).78.我只想一個(gè)人待著，這樣我就可以