貴州省2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

貴州省2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級：__________考號：__________題號一二三四五總分評分一、第一部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀理解Inordertohavefuninwinter,weselectfourplacesforyou.Arinsal,AndorraWHY?Aprettyvillagewithmodernaccommodation,Catalandishesandduty-freedrinks.ArinsalconnectswiththePalandLaMassanaskiareas(40milesofquiet,wide,improver-friendlyslopes)andtheskischoolhasUKinstructors.BESTFOR:Food-lovers.BOOKIT:Sevennightsfrom￡434perperson,half-board,atHotelXaletBesoli.crystalski.co.ukMeribelFranceWHY?It'satthecentreoftheTroisVallees-theworld'sbiggestskiarea,with370milesofpiste(滑雪道)—yetremainspleasinglyrelaxedfornewcomers,withbabyslopesatAltiport.BESTFOR:Confidentexplorers.BOOKIT:Sevennights'soleoccupancy(單獨居住)atChaletAlinefor￡7,884(￡986perperson,sleepingeight),all-inclusive.skiworld.co.ukEllmau,AustriaWHY?Alittlevillagewithabigbeginnerarea,plustheHartkaiserbahngondola(纜車車廂).ItconnectstoplacesincludingSoll,Scheffau,WestendorfandHopfgartenEllmau,whoseslopesareunlikelytomakepeoplescared.BESTFOR:Families.BOOKIT:SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson,half-board.inghams.co.ukVillard,FranceWHY?Anuncrowdedplacetolearnwithhistoricbuildingsandgoodfood.Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns,pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren.BESTFOR:Adventure-lovers.BOOKIT:SevennightsinLeSplendidapartmentfrom￡1,020(￡204perperson,fivesharing),includingEurotunnelcrossings.peakretreats.co.uk1．HowmuchshouldStevepayifhesharesaroomwithothersinMeribel?A．￡434. B．￡909. C．￡986. D．￡1,020.2．Whichofthefollowingisafamilyoffourpeoplemostlikelytovisit?A．peakretreats.co.uk. B．crystalski.co.uk.C．skiworld.co.uk. D．inghams.co.uk.3．WhatdoweknowaboutVillard?A．Itisoftenfullofvisitors.B．Itisfriendlytobeginners.C．ItisinalittlevillageinAustria.D．IthasaskischoolwithUKinstructors.閱讀理解MyfamilyandIrecentlywenttoAustralia,toseemygrandparents.Butbeforewevisitedthem,wewentsightseeingalongtheGreatOceanRoad,ontheAustraliancoast.Dadhadplannedtodrive,buteventhoughhewasusedtodrivingmileswithoutgettingexhausted,hethenreadonthewebsitethattheroadwouldn'tbeaneasydrive.Anyway,wethoughthedeservedtoenjoythefantasticviewstoo,whichhecouldn'tdoasourdriver.Soinstead,webookeddiscountbusticketsandoffwewent.Ourfirststopwaswherewildkangaroolived—andDadandIweretakingawalkwhenabigoneappeared!Foramoment,itseemedtoconsidercomingtowardsus,whichmademealittlenervous—butthenitwentoffalongtheroadandintothebushes.Thatwasn'ttheonlywildlifewesaw.Ithoughtitunlikelywe'dseefamousKoalabearsduringourshortvisit.Infact,atournextstop,wesawroughlysixmillioninthatarea!Sadly,somegumtreestheywereinhadveryfewleavesleft,whichpeopletolduswasbecauseoftheKoalas,althoughI'dreadthatlackofwaterisindeedtheproblem.Dadhadbookedacampsiteforthenight,withready-madetents—foranadventure!Iwasn'tsureaboutthat,buttheywerereallyluxurytents,withinwalkingdistanceofsomefamousrocksandotherplaceswehopedtovisit.However,Dadalsosaidthesoundsofwildcreatureswouldhelpussleep.Thatsoundedworrying—untilthe"wildcreatures"turnedouttobefrogs!SoIwasembarrassedbymyfearsandkeptawakebythefrogs!Butwehadfunmakingmealstogether.Infact,thiswholetripwasfantastic!4．Howdidtheauthor'sfamilychoosetotravelatlast?A．Bycar. B．Bybike. C．Byboat. D．Bybus.5．Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenhesawthekangarooatfirst?A．Alittleexcited. B．Alittleproud.C．Alittleafraid. D．Alittleupset.6．Whentheauthorwassleepingatnight,he.A．heardthesoundoffrogsB．wasalittlecoldC．dreamedofsomefamousplacesD．wasscaredbyadangerouswildanimal7．Whichofthefollowingwordsmighttheauthorusetodescribehistrip?A．Long. B．Wonderful. C．Cheap. D．Boring.閱讀理解Dancingtoloudmusicinopenspaceshasbeenapopularwayformanymiddle-agedandelderlyChinesepeopletorelaxandexercise.Butpublicdancinghaslongbeencomplainedaboutbecauseofthenoiseitmakes.Recently,withthehelpofanewdevice,peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic.Setinawhitebox,thedeviceisanamplifierthatcansendsoundinacertaindirection.Usingnewtechnology,thedevicecontrolsthesoundinafan-shapedareainfrontofthespeaker.Peopleoutsidetheareacanhardlyhearanysound."Thedeviceisage-friendlyandit'seasytouse,"saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.Thedeviceislockedwhennotinuseandthedancerstaketurnstokeepthekey.ZhangFengling,wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark,saidshe'sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening.GuXinzhen,92,whohasbeendancingintheparkforovertenyears,saidthemusicfromthenewspeakerisnotasloudasbefore,whichmakesdancingalittlelessfun,butsheisgladtodosomethingforabetterlivingenvironment.Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What'smore,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,over1,000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology."Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces,"Lisaid.8．WhyisthenewdeviceusedinGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghai?A．Torecordthebeautyofpublicdancing.B．Tocollectpeople'sideasaboutpublicdancing.C．Tosolvetheproblemcausedbypublicdancing.D．Toplaythemostpopularmusicforpublicdancing.9．Whataretheadvantagesofthenewdevice?①safe②age-friendly③easytouse④easytocarryA．①② B．②③ C．②④ D．③④10．Howdoestheauthorexplainhowpeoplelikethenewdevice?A．Bylistingnumbers. B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories. D．Bygivingexamples.11．Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A．Technologychangeslife.B．Exerciseimproveshealth.C．Noisepollutionisharmful.D．Goodrelationshipsdon'tcomeeasy.閱讀理解Manycitiesandtownshavelawsthatrequirepeopletorecyclepaperandplastics.Nowsomestateandlocalgovernmentshavepassedlawsthatrequirecitizenstorecycletheirfoodwasteaswell.CaliforniaandVermonthavestatewidelawsaboutrecyclingfoodwastethatapplytobusinessesandhomes.Theprocessofrecyclingfoodwasteandturningitintousablesoiliscalledcomposting(堆制肥料).Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled.Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow.Reducingtheamountofwastethatgoesintolandfillsisonereasonwhycitiesandstatesarepassingfood-wasterecyclinglaws."Ourlandfillsarefarfromenoughforthecreationofnewonesisshrinking."ReneeCrowley,aprojectmanagersaid.OfficialsinSeattle,Washington,saythatfoodwastemakesup30%ofthetrashgoingintolandfills,andtheyarelookingtoreducethatpercentage.Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage.Crowleypointsoutthatevenincitieswherefoodrecyclingisnotalaw,thereareoftenplaceswherecitizenscandropofftheirfoodwasteforcomposting.Manyschoolsandcollegeshavealsostartedcompostingprograms.Thosewhoareagainstfood-recyclinglawssaythatthecompostingprocessiscostly.Inaddition,itcanbedifficultforpeoplewholiveinapartmentstostoretheirwastebecausetheydon'thaveaccesstooutsidestoragebins.PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly.12．Whatdoweknowaboutcompostingfromthetext?A．Itischeaptocompostfoodwaste.B．Notallfoodwastecanbereused.C．Notallsoilcanbecomposted.D．Itisusuallyprocessedinemptylandfills.13．Whatisthethirdparagraphmainlyabout?A．Waysofkeepingnutrientsinthesoil.B．Waysofreducingtheamountoftrash.C．Benefitsofrecyclingfoodwaste.D．Examplesofdifferentusefulnutrients.14．InSeattlethrowingfoodwasteintogarbageis____.A．illegal B．shameful C．required D．a(chǎn)cceptable15．PattiFerguson'sattitudetowardsfood-recyclinglawsisprobably____.A．thankful B．supportive C．uncaring D．negative二、第一部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)任務(wù)型閱讀(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Youprobablyknowthatexerciseisthekeytotreatingdepression(沮喪),butabiggerfactremains:Youdon'tfeellikeexercising.Herearesometipstohelpyoustartexercising.Changeyourviewof"exercise".Forget"exercise".Insteadthink:"beingactive"or"havingfun".16．Besides，itgivesyouabiggeremotional(情感上的)benefit.17．Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities.Askfriendswhatactivitiesthey'redoingortheywouldliketodo,andjointhem.Youcanalsofindapersonaltrainer,joinanexercisegrouporgotoaclass.Keepmovingthroughouttheday.Sittingisthenewsmoking.18．Trytokeepexercisingthroughoutyourday.Ifyouhaveadeskjob,getupandwalkaround.Every20minutesstretch(伸展)yourhands,armsandbackormorefrequently,ifyoucan.Takeexerciseoutside.Naturehasagreateffectonyourmoodanditcanrelaxyou.Evenjustlookingatimagesoflakesandtreeshelps.19．Orwalkonatreadmill(跑步機)byawindow.Setagoal.Whenyouconnectyourexercisetoalongtermgoal,ithelpsyourbrainforgetthediscomfortandmakesyourexercisemoresatisfying.Findoutwhat'strulyimportanttoyou.20．A.Doexercisewithothers.B.Inotherwords,it'sbadforyou.C.Signupandgotoexerciseclasses.DIt'saloteasiertodosomethingsimple.E.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly.F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark.G.Thisincreasesyourchanceofactuallymovingyourbody.三、第二部分語言運用，第一節(jié)完形填空(共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。MyNameisLily.Onemonthago,asanexchangestudent,IcamefromChinatoAmerica.Thefirstmonthwasalittle21．.First,languagewasabig22．forme.Ifoundpeoplespeaktoofast.23．IthoughtIneedtocatcheverychancetopracticelistening.Butdespitethe24．Ihadmade,Ifailed.Later,IfoundthatifI25．theidea,notthesinglewords,Icouldunderstand.Findingtimeforbothstudiesandextra-curricular26．wasanotherchallengeIfaced.Likemost27．Ihadabusyschedule.SoIhadtothinkcarefullyaboutwhichclubis28．forme.Ipreferhelpingothers.Theadviser29．thatIsignupforvolunteerclub.ButwhenIstartedtotakepartinactivitiesintheclub,itwasa(an)30．.Luckily,Iadaptedtoit.Ikeepagood31．betweenstudyandlifenow.Eveninthemiddleofmybusiestschedule,I32．threetimeaweektokeepfit.IeventriedoutforthecheerleaderofthebasketballteamandImade33．.Thisexperiencetaughtmethatnomatterwhatlifethrowsatme,Ishallnever34．.NowIammore35．a(chǎn)boutmyself.21．A．a(chǎn)mazing B．boring C．confusing D．interesting22．A．wave B．challenge C．tradition D．trap23．A．Because B．Evenif C．Asif D．So24．A．effort B．decision C．promise D．question25．A．laughedat B．concentratedonC．foundout D．a(chǎn)greedwith26．A．dreams B．experiences C．a(chǎn)ctivities D．homework27．A．a(chǎn)dults B．a(chǎn)dvisers C．foreigners D．teenagers28．A．suitable B．responsible C．famous D．ready29．A．forgot B．a(chǎn)pplied C．recommended D．a(chǎn)dded30．A．struggle B．pity C．honor D．plan31．A．habit B．balance C．diary D．note32．A．sweptaway B．madeoutC．checkedout D．workedout33．A．them B．itself C．myself D．it34．A．giveup B．makeup C．setup D．putup35．A．a(chǎn)nxious B．concerned C．confident D．curious四、第二部分語言運用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。A72-year-oldgrandmahasbecomeahitonChinesesocialmediafor36．(bring)physicstothemasseswithheruniquevideos.Shehasattractedmore37．onemillionfollowers.WuYurenisaretiredphysicsprofessor.Threeyearsago,she38．(join)ateamofteachersaspartofascience"popularizationcampaign"onKuaishouandothershortvideoplatforms."Physicsisvery39．(interest).Whyis.itthatmanystudentsdon'tlikeit?Becausetheyareafraid40．difficultphysicstests,"Wusaid."Ihopetotellteachersandkids41．toteachorlearnphysics."Wu,42．(call)"grandmaWu"or"sciencegrandma"online,usessimpleprops(道具)thatcaneasily43．(find)ineverydaylifetoteachaboutphysicalconcerns(概念).Shesetsupmanysimple44．(experiment)toattractandholdpeople'sinterest.Shealsomanages45．(inspire)herstudents'imagination.五、第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)46．第一節(jié)，你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。請你以"Beasportslover"為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹運動的好處；2.說明運動的注意事項。注意：1.詞數(shù)80個左右；2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，使行文連貫。提示詞：benefit好處Helloeveryone!I'mgladtobehereto...Thanksforyourlistening!47．第二節(jié)閱讀下面材料,根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段,使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。MyBestTeachingExperienceTylerwasonlyinmyseniorclassforasemester.Hehadbeensuspended(使停學(xué))manytimesinpreviousyearsbecauseofhisangerissues.Whenheenteredmyclass,Ithoughttheworst.Tylersatinthebackrow.EverytimeItalkedtotheclass,Iwouldaskstudentsquestions,callingthembyname.Unfortunately,everytimeIcalledonTyler,hewouldrespondwithajoke.Ifhegotananswerwrong,hewouldbecomeangry.Aboutamonthintotheyear,IwasstilltryingtoconnectwithTyler.Icanusuallygetstudentsinvolvedinclassdiscussionsoratleasthavethemsitquietlyandattentively(專心地).Bycontrast,Tylerwasoftenloudandsometimesrude.Hehadbeeninsomuchtroubleovertheyears.Heexpectedhisteacherstoknowabouthispast;abouthowmanytimeshehadbeensenttotheofficeorsuspendedfromschool.Ihadfoundthatthesesortsofreferrals(移交)werenotveryeffectiveandthatstudentswouldreturnfromtheofficebehavingworsethanbefore.Oneday,TylerwastalkingovermewhileIwasteaching.Istoppedmylessonandsaid,"Tyler,whydon'tyoujoininourdiscussioninsteadofhavingoneofyourown?"Withthat,hegotupfromhischair,pusheditoverandyelledsomething.Ican'trememberwhathesaidotherthanthatheincludedsomeimpolitewords.IsentTylerstraighttotheoffice,andhereceivedaweek'ssuspension.Tothispoint,thiswasoneofmyworstteachingexperiences.Tyler'sangerwasalmosttoomuchforme.TheweekTylerwassuspendedfromschoolwasawonderfultime,andwegotalotaccomplishedasaclass.However,thesuspensionweekwouldsooncometoanend,andIwasfearfulofhisreturn.續(xù)寫要求：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右;2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。OnthedayofTyler'sreturn,Istoodatthedoorawaitinghim.Asparkofsurpriseflashedacrosshisface.

答案解析部分【答案】1．C2．D3．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文,介紹了四個在冬天玩得開心的地方。

【點評】考查閱讀理解，包含細(xì)節(jié)理解題題，是一篇介紹類閱讀，注意先略讀文章，掌握文章大意，再分析題干及選項，到文中找到相關(guān)內(nèi)容并進(jìn)行理解。

1．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Meribel,France部分中的"BOOKIT:Sevennights'soleoccupancy(單獨居住)atChaletAlinefor￡7,884(￡986perperson,sleepingeight),all-inclusive.skiworld.co.uk"預(yù)訂它:ChaletAline的單人住宿7晚，7,884英鎊(每人986英鎊，可睡8人)，費用全包。skiworld.co.uk?？芍绻返俜蛟诿防镓悹柵c其他人合住一個房間，他應(yīng)該付986英鎊。故選C。2．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Ellmau,Austria部分中的"BESTFOR:Families.BOOKIT:SevennightsatHotelClaudiafromE909perperson,half-board.inghams.co.uk"最適合：家庭。預(yù)訂：每人909英鎊，在克勞迪婭酒店住7晚，半食宿。inghams.co.uk?？芍目谥易钣锌赡茉L問的是inghams.co.uk。故選D。3．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)Villard,France部分中的"Villard/Correnconhastwobaseareasconnectedwitheasyruns,pluslivelieroptionsandtwobeginnerareasforchildren."維拉德/科倫孔有兩個與輕松跑步相關(guān)的基本區(qū)域，外加更具活力的選項和兩個兒童初學(xué)者區(qū)域。可知，Villard對初學(xué)者很友好。故選B?！敬鸢浮?．D5．C6．A7．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者和家人去澳大利亞海岸的大洋路觀光的故事。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文進(jìn)行邏輯推理，從而選出正確答案。4．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Anyway,wethoughthedeservedtoenjoythefantasticviewstoo,whichhecouldn'tdoasourdriver.Soinstead,webookeddiscountbusticketsandoffwewent."管怎么說，我們認(rèn)為他也應(yīng)該享受美景，這是他作為我們的司機不能做的。所以我們訂了打折的汽車票就出發(fā)了?？芍髡叩募胰俗詈笫沁x擇乘汽車旅行的。故選D。5．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第三段"Ourfirststopwaswherewildkangaroolived—andDadandIweretakingawalkwhenabigoneappeared!Foramoment,itseemedtoconsidercomingtowardsus,whichmademealittlenervous—butthenitwentoffalongtheroadandintothebushes."我們的第一站是野生袋鼠生活的地方——爸爸和我正在散步的時候，一只大袋鼠出現(xiàn)了！有那么一會兒，它似乎在考慮向我們走來，這讓我有點緊張——但隨后它沿著大路跑進(jìn)了灌木叢。可知，當(dāng)作者第一次看到袋鼠時，他是有點害怕的。故選C。6．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"However,Dadalsosaidthesoundsofwildcreatureswouldhelpussleep.Thatsoundedworrying—untilthe‘wildcreatures'turnedouttobefrogs!"然而，爸爸也說野生動物的叫聲會幫助我們?nèi)胨＿@聽起來令人擔(dān)憂——直到"野生動物"原來是青蛙！可知，當(dāng)作者晚上睡覺的時候，他聽到了青蛙的聲音。故選A。7．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Infact,thiswholetripwasfantastic!("事實上，這整個旅程太棒了！可推知，作者的這次旅行是美妙的。故選B。【答案】8．C9．B10．D11．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了一種新設(shè)備的引入解決了廣場舞的噪音問題。

【點評】本題考點涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。8．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段"Recently,withthehelpofanewdevice,peoplelivingnearGumeiPopulationCulturalParkinShanghaicannowbetterenjoythemselvesinpublicdancingwithoutcausingtroubleforotherswiththeloudmusic."最近，在一種新設(shè)備的幫助下，居住在上海古梅人口文化公園附近的人們現(xiàn)在可以更好地享受公共舞蹈，而不會因為大聲的音樂給其他人帶來麻煩?？芍?，新設(shè)備解決廣場舞帶來的噪音問題。故選C。9．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第四段中的"‘Thedeviceisage-friendlyandit'seasytouse,'saidLiHonglinfromthecompanythatmadethedevice.""該設(shè)備對老年人友好，使用方便，"生產(chǎn)該設(shè)備的公司的LiHonglin說?？芍?，該設(shè)備對老年人友好并且使用方便。故選B。10．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段"ZhangFengling,wholivesinacommunitynexttothepark,saidshe'sgladshecannowopenherwindowsintheevening."ZhangFengling住在公園旁邊的一個社區(qū)，她說她很高興現(xiàn)在晚上能打開窗戶；以及結(jié)合第四段和第六段可知，文章通過舉例三個人的評價來說明該設(shè)備的優(yōu)點。故選D。11．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段"Fivepublicdancinglocationsinthecityhavealsousedthedevice.What'smore,inSuzhou,JiangsuProvince,over1,000publicdancinglocationshaveusedsimilartechnology.‘Thetechnologywillbeintroducedtomoreplaces,'Lisaid."該市五家公共舞蹈場所也使用了該設(shè)備。此外，在江蘇省蘇州市，1000多家公共舞蹈場所使用了類似技術(shù)。李說："這項技術(shù)將被推廣到更多的地方。"；以及結(jié)合上文可推知，文章通過新設(shè)備改變廣場舞現(xiàn)狀來說明科學(xué)技術(shù)改變了人們的生活。故選A。【答案】12．B13．C14．A15．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，很多城市制定了法律要求市民循環(huán)利用紙類和塑料，現(xiàn)在美國一些州通過法律讓市民們循環(huán)利用食物垃圾。食物堆制的肥料可以減少垃圾，保留營養(yǎng)成分、幫助莊稼或花園植物成長。當(dāng)然也有反對的聲音，認(rèn)為在室內(nèi)擺放裝有食物垃圾的容器有異味，文章探討了是否該強制回收食物垃圾的問題。

【點評】本題考點涉及推理判斷和段落大意兩個題型的考查，是一篇生活類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。12．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第二段"Foodwastethatcanbecompostedincludesfruitandvegetablepeels,coffeegrounds,teabags,andeggshells.Gardenwastesuchasstemsandleavescanalsobecomposted.Meat,fish,anddairyfoodwastecannotberecycled."可以堆肥的食物垃圾包括水果和蔬菜皮、咖啡渣、茶包和蛋殼。莖葉等花園垃圾也可以堆肥。肉類、魚類和乳制品食物垃圾不能回收?？芍?，不是所有的食物垃圾都能堆制成肥料，如：肉類、魚類和奶制品食物垃圾不可循環(huán)利用。故選B。13．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第三段"Accordingtoenvironmentalgroups,compostingreducestheamountoftrashgoingintolandfills(垃圾填埋池),andcompostedwasteholdsawiderangeofnutrients.Whencompostisaddedtothesoilingardensandfields,ithelpscropsgrow."根據(jù)環(huán)保組織的說法，堆肥減少了進(jìn)入垃圾填埋場的垃圾數(shù)量，堆肥后的垃圾含有大量的營養(yǎng)物質(zhì)。當(dāng)堆肥被添加到花園和田野的土壤中時，它有助于作物生長?？芍h(huán)保小組稱堆制肥料可以減少垃圾，保留營養(yǎng)成分、幫助莊稼或花園植物成長，這些都是堆制肥料（循環(huán)利用食物垃圾）的優(yōu)點。故選C。14．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第五段中的"Thatcityhasalawrequiringpeopletorecyclefoodwaste.Itisbannedfromallgarbage.Thereisafineforpeoplewhoputitintoregulargarbage."該市有一項法律要求人們回收食物垃圾。禁止所有食物垃圾。將食物垃圾放入普通垃圾中的人將被罰款?？芍诿绹餮艌D，往垃圾桶丟棄食物垃圾是違法的，對這一類人要罰款。故選A。15．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)最后一段中的"PattiFergusonfromOrangeCounty,California,toldherlocalnewspaperthatshethoughtanindoorcontainercontainingfoodwastewouldgetsmelly."來自加利福尼亞州奧蘭治縣的PattiFerguson告訴她當(dāng)?shù)氐膱蠹?，她認(rèn)為一個裝食物垃圾的室內(nèi)容器會變得很臭?？芍谡f明有人反對食物循環(huán)法案時以PattiFerguson為例，PattiFerguson認(rèn)為在室內(nèi)回收食物垃圾，會發(fā)臭，可得出她對食品回收法持否定的態(tài)度。故選D。【答案】16．G；17．A；18．B；19．F；20．E【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了幾種讓你開始鍛煉的方法。

【點評】考查七選五，本文是一篇健康類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。16．根據(jù)空前"Forget‘exercise'.Insteadthink:‘beingactive'or‘havingfun'."忘記"鍛煉"。相反，你可以這樣想:"活躍"或"開心"；以及空后"Besides，itgivesyouabiggeremotional(情感上的)benefit"此外，它給你一個更大的情感利益。可知，空處講述的是改變你對"鍛煉"的看法的好處。G.Thisincreasesyourchanceofactuallymovingyourbody."這增加了你真正移動身體的機會。"符合語境。故選G。17．根據(jù)空后"Takingpartinphysicalactivitieswithotherssupportsyouindoingthoseactivities."和別人一起參加體育活動可以幫助你完成這些活動?？芍径沃饕v述的是和別人一起鍛煉，A.Doexercisewithothers."和別人一起鍛煉。"符合語境。故選A。18．根據(jù)空前"Sittingisthenewsmoking."坐著是一種新的吸煙方式。知，此處說明久坐的壞處，空處對其進(jìn)行進(jìn)一步的解釋說明。B.Inotherwords,it'sbadforyou."換句話說，它對你有害。"符合語境。故選B。19．根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題"Takeexerciseoutside."到戶外做運動。可知，F(xiàn)項中的"yourneighborhoodoralocalpark"與標(biāo)題中的"outside"對應(yīng)，表示在戶外鍛煉。F.Takeawalkaroundyourneighborhoodoralocalpark."在你的社區(qū)或當(dāng)?shù)氐墓珗@里散散步。"符合語境。故選F。20．根據(jù)段落小標(biāo)題"Setagoal."設(shè)定一個目標(biāo)。可知，E項中的"yourgoal"與標(biāo)題對應(yīng)。E.Remindyourselfofyourgoalregularly."經(jīng)常提醒自己你的目標(biāo)。"符合語境。故選E?！敬鸢浮?1．C；22．B；23．D；24．A；25．B；26．C；27．D；28．A；29．C；30．A；31．B；32．D；33．D；34．A；35．C【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者從中國來到美國作交換生所遇到的困難和作者是如何適應(yīng)美國的生活的。

【點評】考查完形填空，本題考點涉及動詞，名詞，形容詞，狀語從句，代詞，固定短語等多個知識點的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。21．句意：第一個月有點混亂。A.amazing"令人驚異的"；B.boring"令人無聊的"；C.confusing"令人迷惑的"；D.interesting"有趣的"。根據(jù)下文"First,languagewasabig2forme"可知，作者到美國的第一個月遇到了困難，因此第一個月是混亂的，故選C。22．句意：首先，語言對我來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。A.wave"波浪"；B.challenge"挑戰(zhàn)"；C.tradition"傳統(tǒng)"；D.trap"陷阱"。根據(jù)下文"Ifoundpeoplespeaktoofast"可知，人們說話很快，因此語言對作者來說是一個很大的挑戰(zhàn)。故選B。23．句意：所以我想我需要抓住每一個機會來練習(xí)聽力。A.Because"因為"；B.Evenif"即使"；C.Asif"好像"；D.So"所以"。根據(jù)上文"Ifoundpeoplespeaktoofast"；以及空后"IthoughtIneedtocatcheverychancetopracticelistening"可知，作者發(fā)現(xiàn)人們說話太快了。所以作者認(rèn)為自己需要抓住每一個機會來練習(xí)聽力，前后是因果關(guān)系，故選D。24．句意：但是盡管我做了努力，我還是失敗了。A.effort"努力"；B.decision"決定"；C.promise"承諾"；D.question"問題"。根據(jù)上文"catcheverychancetopracticelistening"可知，作者努力了，但是還是失敗了，故選A。25．句意：后來我發(fā)現(xiàn)，如果我把注意力集中在想法上，而不是單個的單詞上，我就能理解。A.laughedat"嘲笑"；B.concentratedon"集中于"；C.foundout"查明"；D.agreedwith"同意"。根據(jù)空后"notthesinglewords"可知，此處表示"把注意力集中在想法上，而不是單個的單詞上"，故選B。26．句意：找時間學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動是我面臨的另一個挑戰(zhàn)。A.dreams"夢想"；B.experiences"經(jīng)歷"；C.activities"活動"；D.homework"家庭作業(yè)"。根據(jù)下文"takepartinactivitiesintheclub"可知，找時間學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動是我面臨的另一個挑戰(zhàn)，故選C。27．句意：像大多數(shù)青少年一樣，我有一個繁忙的日程安排。A.adults"成年人"；B.advisers"顧問"；C.foreigners"外國人"；D.teenagers"青少年"。根據(jù)上文"anexchangestudent"可知，作者是交換生，是青少年，故選D。28．句意：所以我必須仔細(xì)考慮哪個俱樂部適合我。A.suitable"合適的"；B.responsible"負(fù)責(zé)的"；C.famous"有名的"；D.ready"準(zhǔn)備好的"。根據(jù)下文"Ipreferhelpingothers.Theadviser9thatIsignupforvolunteerclub"可知，作者是在考慮哪個俱樂部適合自己，故選A。29．句意：顧問建議我報名參加志愿者俱樂部。A.forgot"忘記"；B.applied"應(yīng)用"；C.recommended"建議"；D.added"增加"。根據(jù)空前"Ipreferhelpingothers"可知，因為作者更喜歡幫助別人，所以顧問建議作者報名參加志愿者俱樂部，故選C。30．句意：但當(dāng)我開始參加俱樂部的活動時，這是一場斗爭。A.struggle"斗爭"；B.pity"遺憾"；C.honor"榮譽"；D.plan"計劃"。根據(jù)下文"Luckily,Iadaptedtoit.Ikeepagood11betweenstudyandlifenow."可知，當(dāng)作者開始參加俱樂部的活動時，這是一場斗爭，幸運的是作者適應(yīng)了，故選A。31．句意：現(xiàn)在我在學(xué)習(xí)和生活之間保持著良好的平衡。A.habit"習(xí)慣"；B.balance"平衡"；C.diary"日記"；D.note"筆記"。根據(jù)下文"Eveninthemiddleofmybusiestschedule,I12threetimeaweektokeepfit.Ieventriedoutforthecheerleaderofthebasketballteam"可知，作者在學(xué)習(xí)和生活之間保持著良好的平衡，故選B。32．句意：即使在最忙的時候，我也每周鍛煉三次以保持健康。A.sweptaway"清除"；B.madeout"辨認(rèn)"；C.checkedout"結(jié)賬離開"；D.workedout"鍛煉"。根據(jù)空后"tokeepfit"可知，作者是參加鍛煉，以保持健康。故選D。33．句意：我甚至參加了籃球隊的啦啦隊長選拔，我成功了。A.them"他們"；B.itself"他自己"；C.myself"我自己"；D.it"它"。此處表示作者參加了籃球隊的啦啦隊長選拔，成功了。makeit固定短語，"成功"，故選D。34．句意：這段經(jīng)歷讓我明白，無論生活給我什么，我都不會放棄。A.giveup"放棄"；B.makeup"組成"；C.setup"建立"；D.putup"張貼"。根據(jù)上文"IthoughtIneedtocatcheverychancetopracticelistening"及通篇內(nèi)容可知，作者去美國作交換生遇到了一些困難，但是作者并沒有放棄，故選A。35．句意：現(xiàn)在我對自己更有信心了。A.anxious"擔(dān)心的"；B.concerned"擔(dān)心的"；C.confident"自信的"；D.curious"好奇的"。根據(jù)上文"IeventriedoutforthecheerleaderofthebasketballteamandImade13"可知，作者通過努力，實現(xiàn)了一些目標(biāo)，因此作者應(yīng)該更自信了，故選C?！敬鸢浮?6．bringing；37．than；38．joined；39．interesting；40．of；41．how；42．called；43．befound；44．experiments；45．toinspire【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了一位72歲的老奶奶在中國社交媒體上走紅，因為她用自己獨特的視頻將物理學(xué)帶給了大眾。她已經(jīng)吸引了100多萬粉絲。

【點評】考查語法填空，本題考點涉及非謂語動詞，介詞，時態(tài)，形容詞，語態(tài)。名詞以及固定搭配等多個知識點的考查，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，并結(jié)合相關(guān)語法知識，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而寫出正確的單詞形式。36．句意：一位72歲的老奶奶在中國社交媒體上走紅，因為她用自己獨特的視頻將物理學(xué)帶給了大眾。根據(jù)空前for可知，此處應(yīng)用動名詞，作賓語。故填bringing。37．句意：她已經(jīng)吸引了100多萬粉絲。morethan固定短語，"超過"。故填than。38．句意：三年前，她加入了一個教師團隊，作為快手和其他短視頻平臺上科學(xué)"普及運動"的一部分。此處是謂語動詞，根據(jù)時間狀語Threeyearsago可知，句子陳述過去發(fā)生的事情，應(yīng)用一般過去時。故填joined。39．句意：物理學(xué)非常有趣。根據(jù)句意以及空前is系動詞可知，此處修飾主語Physics，應(yīng)用-ing結(jié)尾形容詞interesting"有趣的"，作表語。故填interesting。40．句意：因為他們害怕高難度的物理考試。beafraidof固定短語，"害怕"。故填of。41．句意：我希望告訴老師和孩子們?nèi)绾谓袒驅(qū)W習(xí)物理。根據(jù)句意以及空后todo不定式可知，此處為疑問詞how后接動詞不定式，構(gòu)成howtodo"如何去教或?qū)W習(xí)"。故填how。42．句意：吳在網(wǎng)上被稱為"吳奶奶"或"科學(xué)奶奶"，她用日常生活中很容易找到的簡單道具來傳授物理概念。此處為非謂語動詞，作后置定語，修飾Wu，Wu和call為被動關(guān)系，應(yīng)用過去分詞。故填called。43．句意：吳在網(wǎng)上被稱為"吳奶奶"或"科學(xué)奶奶"，她用日常生活中很容易找到的簡單道具來傳授物理概念。此處是定語從句的謂語動詞，先行詞simpleprops和find為被動關(guān)系，結(jié)合句意以及主句動詞uses可知，此處應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài)，空前有can，be動詞使用原形。故填befound。44．句意：她設(shè)置了許多簡單的實驗來吸引和保持人們的興趣。由空前many可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填experiments。45．句意：她還設(shè)法激發(fā)學(xué)生的想象力。managetodosth.固定短語，"設(shè)法做某事"，動詞不定式作賓語。故填toinspire。46．【答案】Onepossibleversion:Helloeveryone,I'mgladtobeheretogiveaspeech.Mytopicis"Beasportslover".Manypeoplearoundtheworldenjoysports.Theygetmoreoutofsportsthansimplyhavingaloveforthem.Sportshavebothphysicalandmentalbenefits.Theycanmakepeopleenergetic,healthy,happyandevenlivelonger.Tobetterenjoythebenefitsfromsports,weshouldn'tplaysportsimmediatelyaftermeals.Besides,weshouldwearcomfortableclothesandshoeswhendoingsports.Beasportsloverandenjoyahealthy,happylife!Thanksforyourlistening!【解析】【分析】本題是一篇應(yīng)用文寫作，要求考生以"Beasportslover"為主題寫一篇發(fā)言稿參賽。寫作背景：你校將舉辦英語演講比賽。寫作要點已經(jīng)給出，屬于提綱類作文，內(nèi)容包括：1.介紹運動的好處；2.說明運動的注意事項。提示中的內(nèi)容比較泛泛，需要適當(dāng)補充。本題對于考生的綜合能力要求較高，要求考生有很強的謀篇布局的能力和組織要點的能力。需要注意緊扣文章主題，給出的要點都需要包括。寫作時注意準(zhǔn)確運用時態(tài)，上下文意思連貫，符合邏輯關(guān)系。盡量使用自己熟悉的單詞句式，同時也要注意使用高級詞匯和高級句型使文章顯得更有檔次。

【點評】本篇作文要點齊全，結(jié)構(gòu)完整，條理清晰，應(yīng)用了較多的語法結(jié)構(gòu)和詞匯，熟練地