重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷（含答案）

重慶市2023-2024學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期期中考試英語試卷姓名：__________班級(jí)：__________考號(hào)：__________題號(hào)一二三四五六七總分評(píng)分一、第一部分聽力，第一節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。（共5小題，每小題1.5分，共7.5分））1．Whydoesthemanlookhappy?A．Hehasboughtanewbook.B．Hehasfinishedhisnewbook.C．Hispoemisbeingpublished.2．WhatwillthespeakersdoonSaturday?A．Holdaparty.B．Cleanupthebackyard.C．Sendoutinvitations.3．Howdoesthewomanfeelaboutthenews?A．Disappointed. B．Surprised. C．Worried.4．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A．Ataclothingstore.B．Atthetailor's.C．Atthecleaner's.5．Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A．ATVprogramme. B．Atalentshow. C．Anactor.二、第一部分聽力，第二節(jié)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽錄音，回答問題。6．Whydoesthemansuggestleavingat7:00?A．Therewillbelittletraffic.B．Therewillbeanearlierfight.C．Theywanttohaveteaattheairport.7．Howwillthespeakersgototheairport?A．Bycar. B．Bytrain. C．Bybus.聽錄音，回答問題。8．Wherearethetwospeakers?A．Inalibrary. B．Inacafé. C．Inaclassroom.9．Whatdoesthewomanlikeaboutthesummerschool?A．Thesizeoftheclass.B．Themathscourse.C．Theteachers.聽錄音，回答問題。10．Whathappenedtothewoman?A．Themanbrokeherdress.B．Themanwasrudetoher.C．Themandirtiedherdress.11．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemanafterwards?A．Heisgenerous.B．Heiswellmannered.C．Heiskind.12．Whatistheman'sadviceatlast?A．Tohavedinnertogether.B．Toexchangephonenumbers.C．Tobuythewomananewdress.聽錄音，回答問題。13．Whatisthemandoing?A．Placingaorder.B．Sellinginsurance.C．Conductinganinterview.14．WhydidLeaneyapplyforthejob?A．Thejobdescriptionappealedtoher.B．Hereducationalbackgroundisrelatedtoit.C．Ithasflexiblehours.15．WhatisanadvantageofasmallerbusinessaccordingtoLeaney?A．Greatercontributionstotheneighbourhood.B．Closeremployer-employeerelationship.C．Moreflexibilityinprovidingservices.16．WhatisLeaney'splanforthenexttwoweeks?A．Tostaywithherparents.B．Tocallonherrelatives.C．Tofinishherwork聽錄音，回答問題。17．Whowouldliketomakesmalltalkaccordingtothespeaker?A．Relatives. B．Strangers. C．Visitors.18．Whydopeoplehavesmalltalk?A．Toexpressopinions.B．Toavoidarguments.C．Toshowfriendliness.19．Whichofthefollowingcanbearegulartopicinsmalltalk?A．Ahitfilm. B．Familylife. C．Incomes.20．Whatdoesthespeakerrecommendattheendofthelecture?A．Feelingfreetochangetopics.B．Askingopen-endedquestions.C．Makingsmalltalkinteresting.三、第二部分閱讀理解，第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分)閱讀理解Inthecomingmonths,wearebringingtogetherartistsfromallovertheglobe,toenjoyspeakingShakespeare'splaysintheirownlanguage,inourGlobe,withinthearchitectureShakespearewrotefor.Pleasecomeandjoinus.NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛會(huì))willbetheNationalTheatreofChina'sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany'sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pmMarjanishviliTheatreTbilisi|GeorgianOneofthemostfamoustheatresinGeorgia,theMarjanishvili,foundedin1928,appearsregularlyattheatrefestivalsallovertheworld.ThisnewproductionofAsYouLikeItishelmed(指導(dǎo))bythecompany'sArtisticDirectorLevanTsuladze.Date&Time:Friday18May,2.30pm&Saturday19May,7.30pmDeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)BytranslatingtherichandhumouroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DeafinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pmHabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|HebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s.Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognisedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare'sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.Date&Time:Monday28May,7.30pm&Tuesday29May,7.30pm21．WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A．RichardⅢ. B．Love'sLabour'sLost.C．AsYouLikeIt. D．TheMerchantofVenice.22．WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?A．Ithastwogroupsofactors.B．ItistheleadingtheatreinLondon.C．ItperformsplaysinBSL.D．Itisgoodatproducingcomedies.23．WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A．OnSaturday28April. B．OnSunday29April.C．OnTuesday22May. D．OnTuesday29May.閱讀理解IhaveworkedasakeeperattheNationalZoofor11years.SpotandStripearethefirsttigercubs（幼獸）thathaveeverbeenbornhere.Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome.I'vegottwochildren—theyoungerone,Kynan,wasextremelyhappyaboutthetigersarriving—butallofusreallylookedforwardtobeingpartoftheirlivesandwatchingthemgrow.Iwasn'tworriedaboutbringingthemintomyhomewithmywifeandkids.Thesewerecubs.Theyweighedabout2.5kgandweresosmallthattherewasabsolutelynorisk.Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'dgetuptomischief.We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo.Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired.Iwasgratefulthatmyfamilywastheretohelp.Wehadtohaveabitofaproductionlinegoing,makingup"tigermilk",washingbabybottles,andcleaningthefloors.WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo.Itwashardforustofinallypartwiththem.Forthefirstfewdays,Kynanwasalwaysabitdisappointedthatthecubsweren'tthere.I'mnotsadaboutit.I'mhands-onwiththemeverydayatthezoo,andIdolookbackveryfondlyonthetimethatwehadthem.24．Whydidtheauthorbringthetigercubshome?A．Toensuretheirsurvival.B．Toobservetheirdifferences.C．Toteachthemlifeskills.D．Toletthemplaywithhiskids.25．Whatdotheunderlinedwords"getuptomischief'meaninparagraph3?A．Behavebadly. B．Losetheirway.C．Sleepsoundly. D．Misstheirmom.26．Whatdidtheauthorthinkofraisingthetigercubsathome?A．Boring. B．Tiring. C．Costly. D．Risky.27．WhydidtheauthordecidetosendSpotandStripebacktothezoo?A．Theyfrightenedthechildren.B．Theybecamedifficulttocontain.C．Theyannoyedtheneighbours.D．Theystartedfightingeachother.閱讀理解Someparentswillbuyanyhigh-techtoyiftheythinkitwillhelptheirchild,butresearcherssaidpuzzleshelpchildrenwithmath-relatedskills.PsychologistSusanLevine,anexpertonmathematicsdevelopmentinyoungchildrenattheUniversityofChicago,foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4laterdevelopbetterspatialskills.Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid.Theresearchersanalyzedvideorecordingsof53child-parentpairsduringeverydayactivitiesathomeandfoundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetween26and46monthsofagehavebetterspatialskillswhenassessedat54monthsofage."Thechildrenwhoplayedwithpuzzlesperformedbetterthanthosewhodidnot,ontasksthatassessedtheirabilitytorotate(旋轉(zhuǎn))andtranslateshapes,"Levinesaidinastatement.Theparentswereaskedtointeractwiththeirchildrenastheynormallywould,andabouthalfofthechildreninthestudyplayedwithpuzzlesatonetime.Higher-incomeparentstendedtohavechildrenplaywithpuzzlesmorefrequently,andbothboysandgirlswhoplayedwithpuzzleshadbetterspatialskills.However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,andtheparentsofboysprovidedmorespatiallanguageandweremoreactiveduringpuzzleplaythanparentsofgirls.ThefindingswerepublishedinthejournalDevelopmentalScience.28．Inwhichaspectdochildrenbenefitfrompuzzleplay?A．Buildingconfidence. B．Developingspatialskills.C．Learningself-control. D．Gaininghigh-techknowledge.29．WhatdidLevinetakeintoconsiderationwhendesigningherexperiment？A．Parents'age. B．Children'simagination.C．Parents'education. D．Child-parentrelationship.30．Howdoboysdifferfromgirlsinpuzzleplay?A．Theyplaywithpuzzlesmoreoften.B．Theytendtotalklessduringthegame.C．Theyprefertousemorespatiallanguage.D．Theyarelikelytoplaywithtougherpuzzles.31．Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A．Amathematicalmethod. B．Ascientificstudy.C．Awomanpsychologist D．Ateachingprogram.閱讀理解TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear.Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandburns5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon.Around100peoplehavealreadyputdowna$10,000deposittogetaTransitionwhentheygoonsale,andthosenumberswilllikelyriseafterTerrafugiaintroducestheTransitiontothepubliclaterthisweekattheNewYorkAutoShow.Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost$279,000.Anditwon'thelpifyou'restuckintraffic.Thecarneedsarunway.Inventorshavebeentryingtomakeflyingcarssincethe1930s,accordingtoRobertMann,anairlineindustryexpert.ButMannthinksTerrafugiahascomecloserthananyonetomakingtheflyingcarareality.Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly.TheTransitionisnowgoingthroughcrashteststomakesureitmeetsfederalsafetystandards.MannsaidTerrafugiawashelpedbytheFederalAviationAdministration'sdecisionfiveyearsagotocreateaseparatesetofstandardsforlightsportaircraft,whicharelowerthanthoseforpilotsoflargerplanes.Terrafugiasaysanownerwouldneedtopassatestandcomplete20hoursofflyingtimetobeabletoflytheTransition,arequirementpilotswouldfindrelativelyeasytomeet.32．Whatisthefirstparagraphmainlyabout?A．ThebasicdataoftheTransition.B．Theadvantagesofflyingcars.C．Thepotentialmarketforflyingcars.D．ThedesignersoftheTransition.33．WhyistheTransitionunlikelytoshowupintoomanydriveways?A．Itcausestrafficjams. B．Itisdifficulttooperate.C．Itisveryexpensive. D．Itburnstoomuchfuel.34．Whatisthegovernment'sattitudetothedevelopmentoftheflyingcar?A．Cautious. B．Favorable. C．Ambiguous. D．Disapproving.35．Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?A．FlyingCaratAutoShow B．TheTransition'sFirstFlightC．Pilots'DreamComingTrue D．FlyingCarClosertoReality四、第二部分閱讀理解，第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Ifyouarealreadymakingthetimetoexercise,itisgoodindeed!Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout.36．Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit.Yourproductivityisimproved.Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday.37．Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart.38．Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep.39．Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited.40．Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday.Whowouldwanttoruintheirgoodworkoutbyeatingjunkfood?Youwillwanttocontinuetofocusonpositivechoices.Therearealotofbenefitstoworkingout,especiallyinthemornings.Setyouralarmclockanhourearlyandpushyourselftoworkout!Youwillfeelenergizedalldaylong.A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet.B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves.C.Youpreferhealthyfoodtofastfood.D.Thereisnoreasonyoushouldexerciseinthemorning.E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise.F.Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday.G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!五、第三部分語言運(yùn)用，第一節(jié)完形填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B，C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Likemanyyoungpeople,Jessicawantstotraveltheglobe.Unlikemostofthem,this25-year-oldisdoingit41．.Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive42．,butthecouplehasanunusualwaytomaketheirtravel43．.They'repartofanewformofthe44．economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters.Throughouttheirno-coststaysin45．homes,theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's46．.It'snotallsightseeing.Thetwotravelerscarefully47．theirtrips,schedulingtheirdaysaroundthepetsthataresometimesdifficultto48．.Buthousesittingalsooffersalevelof49．theycan'tfindinahotel."It'slike50．a(chǎn)tafriend'shouse,"Jessicasays.Thecouplehasahigh51．rateingettingacceptedashousesittersandtheyalwaysgobeyondthehomeowner's52．.ForJessica,thatmeans53．plentyofpicturesofhappypets,keepingthehouse54．a(chǎn)ndleavinganicesmallgiftbeforeheadingtothenexthouse."Youwanttomakethehomeownerfeelthattheymadetheright55．,"shesays.41．A．indoors B．online C．single-handed D．full-time42．A．game B．service C．vacation D．procedure43．A．safe B．busy C．helpful D．a(chǎn)ffordable44．A．local B．private C．sharing D．a(chǎn)gricultural45．A．strangers' B．parents' C．co-workers' D．neighbors'46．A．favor B．defense C．honor D．a(chǎn)bsence47．A．plan B．explain C．compare D．complete48．A．buy B．transport C．choose D．please49．A．support B．comfort C．control D．a(chǎn)ttention50．A．cooking B．staying C．waiting D．studying51．A．success B．survival C．growth D．unemployment52．A．budget B．a(chǎn)bilities C．expectations D．understanding53．A．a(chǎn)dmiring B．donating C．sending D．borrowing54．A．clean B．open C．simple D．empty55．A．guess B．decision C．response D．impression六、第三部分語言運(yùn)用，第二節(jié)語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DietshavechangedinChina—andsotoohasitstopcrop.Since2011,thecountry56．（grow）morecornthanrice.Cornproductionhasjumpednearly125percentover57．past25years,whilericehasincreasedonly7percent.Atasteformeatis58．(actual)behindthechange:Animportantpartofitscornisusedtofeedchickens,pigs,andcattle.Anotherreasonforcorn'srise:Thegovernmentencouragesfarmerstogrowcorninsteadofrice59．(improve)waterquality.Cornuseslesswater60．riceandcreateslessfertilizer(化肥)runoff.Thisswitchhasdecreased61．(pollute)inthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal62．(globe)fertilizerconsumption.TheChineseMinistryofAgriculturefindsthatbetween2005—whenthegovernment63．(start)asoil-testingprogram64．givesspecificfertilizerrecommendationstofarmers—and2011,fertilizerusedroppedby7.7milliontons.Thatpreventedtheemission(排放)of51.8milliontonsofcarbondioxide.China'sapproachtoprotectingitsenvironmentwhile65．(feed)itscitizens＂offersusefullessonsforagricultureandfoodpolicymakersworldwide.＂saysthebank'sJuergenVoegele.七、第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）66．書面表達(dá)第一節(jié)你校正在組織英語作文比賽。請(qǐng)以值得尊敬和愛戴的人為題，寫一篇短文參賽，內(nèi)容包括：1.人物簡(jiǎn)介；2.尊敬和愛戴的原因。注意：1.詞數(shù)100左右；2.題目"ThePersonIAdmireMost"67．書面表達(dá)第二節(jié)WhenIwasinGrade8.Ihadaheatedargumentwithmyclassmate.Tony.Ihaveforgottenwhattheargumentwasabout,butIhaveneverforgottenthelessonIlearnedthatday.IbelievedthatIwasrightandhewaswrong,andTonybelievedthatIwaswrongandhewasright.Ourteacher,akindandsmartlady,decidedtoteachusalesson.Shebroughtustothefrontoftheclassandplacedhimononesideofherdeskandmeontheother.Inthemiddleofherdeskwasalargeandroundobject.Icouldclearlyseethatitwasblack.Theteacheraskeduswhatcolourtheobjectwas.Tomysurprise,Tonyanswered"whiteIcouldn'tbelievehesaidtheobjectwaswhite!"Clearly,itwasblack!"AnotherargumentstartedbetweenTonyandme,thistimeaboutthecolouroftheobject.TheteachertoldmetogoandstandwhereTomwasstandingandtoldhimtogoandstandwhereIwasstanding.Myteachertaughtmeaveryimportantlessonthatday.

答案解析部分1．【答案】C2．【答案】A3．【答案】B4．【答案】B5．【答案】C【答案】6．A7．A【答案】8．B9．C【答案】10．C11．B12．A【答案】13．C14．A15．C16．A【答案】17．B18．C19．A20．B【答案】21．A22．C23．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文，介紹了在接下來的幾個(gè)月里，各大劇場(chǎng)上演莎士比亞戲劇的表演內(nèi)容、時(shí)間等廣告內(nèi)容。【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解題型的考查，是一篇廣告類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并結(jié)合題目要求，從而選出正確答案。21．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)NationalTheatreofChinaBeijing|Chinese部分中的“ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.”這部莎士比亞的《理查三世》將由國(guó)家副導(dǎo)演王小英執(zhí)導(dǎo)?？芍?，NationalTheatreofChina將上演《理查三世》。故選A。22．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)DeafinitelyTheatreLondon|BritishSignLanguage(BSL)部分中的“BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove'sLabour'sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DefinitelyTheatrecreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare'scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.”通過將《愛的徒勞》中豐富而幽默的文本翻譯成BSL的肢體語言，DefinitelyTheatre為莎士比亞的喜劇創(chuàng)造了一種新的詮釋，旨在通過把兩個(gè)群體當(dāng)作一種觀眾進(jìn)行表演，在聾啞人和聽覺世界之間架起一座橋梁?？芍?，DefinitelyTheatre的特別之處在于它用BSL肢體語言演出，在聾啞人和聽覺世界之間架起一座橋梁。故選C。23．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)HabimaNationalTheatreTelAviv|Hebrew部分中的“TheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide.”Habima是世界希伯來語戲劇中心；以及“Date&Time:Monday28May,7:30pm&Tuesday29May,7:30pm”日期和時(shí)間：5月28日星期一晚上7:30和5月29日星期二晚上7:30?？芍?，如果想看希伯來語戲劇，可以在5月29日星期二晚上7:30觀看。故選D。【答案】24．A25．A26．B27．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了作者為了保證兩只老虎幼崽的存活，決定在家里全天候照顧它們。介紹了老虎在作者家生活的情況以及作者照顧老虎的感受。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，詞義猜測(cè)和推理判斷三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，考生需要準(zhǔn)確捕捉細(xì)節(jié)信息，并根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析，推理，從而選出正確答案。24．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第一段中的"Globally,athirdofSumatrancubsinzoosdon'tmakeittoadulthood,soIdecidedtogivethemround-the-clockcareathome."在全球范圍內(nèi)，動(dòng)物園里三分之一的蘇門答臘老虎幼崽活不到成年，所以我決定在家里全天候照顧它們。可知，作者把老虎幼崽帶回家是為了確保他們的存活。故選A。25．考查詞義猜測(cè)。根據(jù)第三段知道"Astheygrewmoremobile,weletthemmovefreelyaroundthehouseduringtheday,butwhenwewereasleepwehadtocontaintheminalargeroom,otherwisethey'd"隨著它們的活動(dòng)越來越多，我們白天讓它們?cè)诜孔永镒杂苫顒?dòng)，但當(dāng)我們睡覺時(shí)，我們必須把它們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們會(huì)；以及"We'dcomedowninthemorningtofindthey'dturnedtheroomupsidedown,andleftitlookinglikeazoo."我們?cè)缟舷聵菚r(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，讓它看起來像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。可知，作者不得不把老虎們關(guān)在一個(gè)大房間里，否則它們就會(huì)調(diào)皮搗蛋，表現(xiàn)不好。早上下樓時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)他們把房間弄得亂七八糟，看起來像個(gè)動(dòng)物園。故畫線詞getuptomischief意思是"表現(xiàn)不好"。故選A。26．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段中的"Thingsquicklygotveryintenseduetothehugeamountofenergyrequiredtolookafterthem.ThereweresometoughtimesandIjustfeltextremelytired."由于需要大量的精力來照顧它們，事情很快變得非常緊張。有一段艱難的日子，我只是覺得非常累?？赏浦?，作者認(rèn)為在家里養(yǎng)小老虎累人。故選B。27．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"WhenSpotandStripewerefourmonthsold,theywerelearninghowtoopendoorsandjumpfences,andweknewitreallywastimeforthemtogo."當(dāng)Spot和Stripe四個(gè)月大的時(shí)候，他們正在學(xué)習(xí)如何開門和跳柵欄，我們知道是時(shí)候讓他們離開了?？芍髡邲Q定把Spot和Stripe送回動(dòng)物園是因?yàn)樗麄冏兊秒y以控制。故選B?！敬鸢浮?8．B29．C30．D31．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，是關(guān)于孩子們玩智力游戲的研究，介紹了研究考慮的因素，研究過程和結(jié)果。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解和推理判斷兩個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科研類閱讀，通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。28．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"foundchildrenwhoplaywithpuzzlesbetweenages2and4developbetterspatialskills"在2歲到4歲之間玩智力游戲的兒童在空間能力方面更好?？芍?，孩子們可以從智力游戲中發(fā)展更好的空間技能。故選B。29．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Puzzleplaywasfoundtobeasignificantpredictorofcognition(認(rèn)知)aftercontrollingfordifferencesinparents'income,educationandtheamountofparenttalk,Levinesaid."Levine說，在父母的收入、教育和父母談話次數(shù)方面控制差異性之后，拼圖游戲被發(fā)現(xiàn)是一個(gè)重要的認(rèn)知預(yù)測(cè)。可知Levine在設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)試驗(yàn)時(shí)考慮了父母的收入、教育程度和父母談話的次數(shù)。故選C。30．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中的"However,boystendedtoplaywithmorecomplexpuzzlesthangirls,"然而，男孩往往比女孩玩更復(fù)雜的謎題，即他們可能會(huì)玩難度更大的謎題。故選D。31．考查推理判斷。縱觀全文可知，本文是關(guān)于孩子們玩智力游戲的研究，介紹了研究考慮的因素，研究過程和結(jié)果。所以是關(guān)于科學(xué)研究的。故選B?！敬鸢浮?2．A33．C34．B35．D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，講述Terrafugia公司研制出了飛車，試飛成功并預(yù)計(jì)明年開始銷售，另外還介紹了飛車的歷史由來及其構(gòu)架。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考點(diǎn)涉及細(xì)節(jié)理解，推理判斷和段落大意三個(gè)題型的考查，是一篇科技類閱讀，首先要仔細(xì)閱讀短文，掌握大意，然后結(jié)合具體的題目，再讀短文，從中找出相關(guān)信息，就可以確定正確答案。32．考查段落大意。根據(jù)第一段中的"Thevehicle—namedtheTransition—hastwoseats,fourwheelsandwingsthatfoldupsoitcanbedrivenlikeacar.TheTransition,whichflewat1,400feetforeightminuteslastmonth,canreacharound70milesperhourontheroadand115intheair.Itfliesusinga23-gallontankofgasandbums5gallonsperhourintheair.Ontheground,itgets35milespergallon."這輛車，名為"Transition"，有兩個(gè)座位，四個(gè)輪子，翅膀折疊起來，這樣它就可以像汽車一樣駕駛。上個(gè)月以1，400英尺的速度飛行了8分鐘，在路上每小時(shí)可達(dá)70英里，在空中可達(dá)115英里。它使用一個(gè)23加侖的油箱和每小時(shí)5加侖的空氣。在地面上，每加侖能跑35英里?？芍饕榻B了飛車的基本數(shù)據(jù)，故選A。33．考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第二段中的"Butdon'texpectittoshowupintoomanydriveways.It'sexpectedtocost﹩279，000."但不要指望它出現(xiàn)在太多的車道，它的預(yù)計(jì)成本﹩279000?？芍猅ransition太昂貴了。故選C。34．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的"Thegovernmenthasalreadypermittedthecompanytousespecialmaterialstomakeiteasierforthevehicletofly."政府已經(jīng)允許該公司使用特殊材料，使車輛更容易飛行?？赏茢喑稣畬?duì)于制造這種車是支持的，故選B。35．考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第一段中的"TerrafugiaInc.saidMondaythatitsnewflyingcarhascompleteditsfirstflight,bringingthecompanyclosertoitsgoalofsellingtheflyingcarwithinthenextyear."errafugia股份有限公司周一表示，其新型飛行汽車已經(jīng)完成首飛，這使該公司更接近于在明年內(nèi)銷售飛行汽車的目標(biāo)?？芍碌娘w行汽車已經(jīng)完成了第一次飛行，使該公司更接近其在明年出售飛行汽車的目標(biāo)；以及最后一段說一個(gè)車主需要通過一個(gè)測(cè)試，完成20個(gè)小時(shí)的飛行時(shí)間，可推知作者的目的就是介紹飛車的最新情況，故選D?！敬鸢浮?6．G；37．E；38．F；39．B；40．A【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，列舉了早晨鍛煉對(duì)人體的四條好處，號(hào)召人們?cè)琰c(diǎn)起床，進(jìn)行身體鍛煉。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查七選五，本文是一篇運(yùn)動(dòng)類閱讀，要求在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，著重考查對(duì)上下文的理解和推理判斷能力。36．根據(jù)空前"Withsuchbusylives,itcanbehardtotryandfindthetimetoworkout."生活忙碌沒有時(shí)間鍛煉；以及空后"Workingoutinthemorningprovidesadditionalbenefitsbeyondbeingphysicallyfit."晨練除了身體健康之外，還能帶來其他好處。下文接著列舉了晨練的其他好處。G.Ifyouareplanningtodoexerciseregularly,oryou'redoingitnow,thenlistenup!".如果你計(jì)劃定期鍛煉，或者你現(xiàn)在正在鍛煉，那就聽好了！"承上啟下，符合語境，故選G。37．根據(jù)空前"Exercisingmakesyoumoreawakeandreadytohandlewhateverisaheadofyoufortheday."鍛煉能讓你更加清醒，并準(zhǔn)備好應(yīng)對(duì)一天中擺在你面前的一切。E.Youcankeepyourheadclearfor4-10hoursafterexercise."你可以在運(yùn)動(dòng)后保持頭腦清醒4-10個(gè)小時(shí)。"是對(duì)上一句的進(jìn)一步解釋，符合語境，故選E。38．根據(jù)空前"Yourmetabolism(新陳代謝)getsaheadstart."晨練是新陳代謝的開始；以及空后"Ifyouworkoutinthemornings,thenyouwillbegettingthecalorie(卡路里)burningbenefitsforthewholeday,notinyoursleep."如果晨練，則你會(huì)得到卡路里一整天都在燃燒的益處，F(xiàn).Afteryouexercise,youcontinuetoburncaloriesthroughouttheday."鍛煉之后，你一整天都在燃燒卡路里。"是空后句子的根據(jù)，空后句子是對(duì)F項(xiàng)的進(jìn)一步延伸。故選F。39．根據(jù)空后"Studiesfoundthatpeoplewhowokeupearlyforexercisesleptbetterthanthosewhoexercisedintheevening.Exerciseenergizesyou,soitismoredifficulttorelaxandhaveapeacefulsleepwhenyouareveryexcited."研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)讓你精力充沛，所以當(dāng)你非常興奮的時(shí)候，更難放松下來，睡個(gè)安穩(wěn)覺。解釋了早起鍛煉的人比晚上鍛煉的人睡得更好。B.Yourqualityofsleepimproves"你的睡眠質(zhì)量提高了。"是對(duì)后面內(nèi)容的總述，符合語境，故選B。40．根據(jù)空后"Ifyouworkoutbrightandearlyinthemorning,youwillbemorelikelytosticktohealthyfoodchoicesthroughouttheday."如果你在早晨鍛煉身體，你將更有可能堅(jiān)持健康的食物選擇。A.Youwillsticktoyourdiet."你將堅(jiān)持你的飲食。"符合本段內(nèi)容，是主題句，起到統(tǒng)領(lǐng)下文的作用。故選A?！敬鸢浮?1．D；42．C；43．D；44．C；45．A；46．D；47．A；48．D；49．B；50．B；51．A；52．C；53．C；54．A；55．B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，講述了Jessica和丈夫通過當(dāng)看房人來環(huán)球旅行的事情。在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。

【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查完形填空，本題考點(diǎn)涉及動(dòng)詞，名詞，形容詞，固定短語等多個(gè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)的考查，是一篇故事類閱讀，要求考生在理解細(xì)節(jié)信息的基礎(chǔ)上，進(jìn)一步根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，進(jìn)行分析推理，從而選出正確答案。41．句意：與他們中的大多數(shù)人不同，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。A.indoors“室內(nèi)”；B.online“在線的”；C.single-handed“單手的”；D.full-time“全職的”。根據(jù)下文“Sheandherhusbandhavespentthelasttwoyearstravelingtheworld,stoppingeverywherefromParistoSingapore.”在過去的兩年里，她和她的丈夫周游世界，從巴黎到新加坡都在這里停留。可知，這位25歲的年輕人全職從事這項(xiàng)工作。故選D。42．句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而昂貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.game“游戲”；B.service“服務(wù)”；C.vacation“假期”；D.procedure“手續(xù)”。根據(jù)上文可知Jessica在環(huán)球旅行，所以是假期。故選C。43．句意：這聽起來像是一個(gè)漫長(zhǎng)而昂貴的假期，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。A.safe“安全的”；B.busy“忙碌的”；C.helpful“有幫助的”；D.affordable“買得起的”。根據(jù)上文“Itmightsoundlikeonelong,expensive”指聽起來昂貴，但這對(duì)夫婦有一種不同尋常的方式讓他們的旅行負(fù)擔(dān)得起。故選D。44．句意：他們是共享經(jīng)濟(jì)新形式的一部分：在線看房者。A.local“當(dāng)?shù)氐摹?；B.private“私人的”；C.sharing“分享”；D.agricultural“農(nóng)業(yè)的”。根據(jù)空后“economy:anonlinegroupofhousesitters”以及他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里，可知表示共享經(jīng)濟(jì)，故選C。45．句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.strangers'“陌生人的”；B.parents'“父母的”；C.co-workers'“同事的”；D.neighbors'“鄰居的”。根據(jù)上文可知他們?cè)诃h(huán)球旅行，所以是住在陌生人的家里。故選A。46．句意：在他們免費(fèi)住在陌生人家里的過程中，他們會(huì)在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。A.favor“幫助”；B.defense“防御”；C.honor“榮譽(yù)”；D.absence“缺席”。根據(jù)空前“theyfeedpetsandwaterplantsinthehomeowner's”指在房主不在的時(shí)候喂寵物、給植物澆水。故選D。47．句意：這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A.plan“計(jì)劃”；B.explain“解釋”；C.compare“比較”；D.complete“完成”。根據(jù)空后“theirtrips”指計(jì)劃旅行，故選A。48．句意：這兩位旅行者仔細(xì)地計(jì)劃他們的旅行，圍繞著有時(shí)很難取悅的寵物安排他們的日子。A.buy“購(gòu)買”；B.transport“運(yùn)輸”；C.choose“選擇”；D.please“取悅”。根據(jù)空前“thepetsthataresometimesdifficultto”指某些寵物很難照管，故選D。49．句意：但照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。A.support“支持”；B.comfort“舒適，安慰”；C.control“控制”；D.attention“注意力”。根據(jù)下文，像住在朋友家，可知照看房子也能提供一種在酒店里找不到的舒適感。故選B。50．句意：“這就像住在朋友家一樣，”Jessica說。A.cooking“烹飪”；B.staying“停留”；C.waiting“等待”；D.studying“學(xué)習(xí)”。根據(jù)空后“atafriend'shouse”指像呆在朋友家，故選B。51．句意：這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A.success“成功”；B.survival“存活”；C.growth“生長(zhǎng)”；D.unemployment“失業(yè)”。根據(jù)空后“rateingettingacceptedashousesitters”可知此處指他們被接受為看房人的成功率，故選A。52．句意：這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，他們總是超出房主的預(yù)期。A.budget“預(yù)算”；B.abilities“能力”；C.expectations“期待”；D.understanding“理解”。根據(jù)上文，這對(duì)夫婦被接受為看房人的成功率很高，是因?yàn)樗麄兛偸浅龇恐鞯念A(yù)期，所以成功率才高。故選C。53．句意：對(duì)杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A.admiring“欽佩”；B.donating“捐贈(zèng)”；C.sending“發(fā)送”；D.borrowing“借來”。根據(jù)空后“plentyofpicturesofhappypets”指給房主發(fā)送寵物的照片。故選C。54．句意：對(duì)杰西卡來說，這意味著發(fā)送大量快樂寵物的照片，保持房子的清潔，在去下一個(gè)房子之前留下一份漂亮的小禮物。A.clean“干凈的”；B.open“開放的”；C.simple“簡(jiǎn)單的”；D.empty“空的”。根據(jù)上文可知，他們的職責(zé)就是照看房子，所以要保持房子的清潔。故選A。55．句意：“你要讓房主覺得他們做了正確的決定