Unit11(B卷能力提升練)-2022-2023學(xué)年七年級(jí)英語下冊分層訓(xùn)練AB卷(牛津上海版)_第1頁
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Unit11Electricity(B卷·能力提升練)(解析版)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1.—DoyoulikeEnglish?—No,I’mafraidof________mistakesandoftenhide________mytextbook.A.tomake;of B.making;behindC.making;off D.makes;behind2.Whichsentencecontainsthemostclauses?A.Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.B.It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.C.Whenplacedinalandfill,thesematerials,whicharetoxicusually,canpollutetheairandcontaminatesoilanddrinkingwater.D.I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.3.—Lookattheperformerplayingtheguitarupsidedownonthestage.IsitJim?—It________behim.Hetoldmehewouldsurpriseus.A.mustn’t B.can’t C.must D.may4.—Themaninblack________beyourfather.—No,he________bemyfather.MyfatherwenttoXi’anlastmonth.A.must,mustn’t B.can,can’t C.can’t,must D.must,can’t5.Oh,deardad,couldyou________somemilkhere?Ineedit.A.take B.carry C.totake D.tocarry6.Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,soshe________knowsomethingaboutit.A.can B.may C.maybe D.maybe7.Ithink________mooncakesaredelicious.A.that B.where C.what8.—________Ireturnthebooktothelibrarytoday?—No,you________.Youcanregisteryournameandthenyoucankeepitfor7days.A.May;maynot B.Must;youmustn’t C.Must;needn’t9.Canyouhearit?________issingingBeijingoperainthepark.A.Someoldpeople B.Someone C.Anyone D.Someone10.—MayIuseyourcar?Ihavetogettothehospitalin10minutes.—________.Here’sthekey.A.Takeiteasy B.Iamsorrytohearthat C.That’sallright D.Feelfree二、短文選詞填空選擇方框內(nèi)的單詞完成短文。increase,

while,

quick,

most,

for,

good,

attention,

careless,

before,

fast,

clearPeopleareoftenkilled___11___crossingtheroad.___12___ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleareoftenkilledbecausetheyusuallycannotseeorhear___13___.Childrenareoftenkilledbecausetheyare___14___.Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.Acar,atruckorbuscan’tstopvery____15____.Ifacarisgoingveryfast,itwilltravelmanymetres___16___itstops.Butpedestrians(行人)don’talwaysunderstandthis.Theythinkacarcanstopwithin(在……范圍內(nèi))afewmetres.The___17___acaristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.Itisverydifficult____18____apedestriantoknowhowfastacaristravelling.Theonlysafewaytocrosstheroadistolookbothways,rightandleft.Thenifthestreetisclear,itissafetocross.The___19___waytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.Butyoumustpay____20____tothesurrounding(周圍環(huán)境).Remember:Don’trun.It’snotsafe.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空21.Theporterwithhispartners________theheavyluggagewhenhisphonerang.(carry)22.Oxygenisan________gas,butitisveryimportanttomanylivingthings.(visible)23.Asweallknow,puterscanhelpustoworkmore________.(efficient)24.Asastudent,wemustknowthe________(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment(保護(hù)環(huán)境),andtryour________(good)tosavetheanimalsindanger.25.Weallknowthe________(important)oflearningEnglish.26.NoonevisitingintheScienceMuseumisallowed________(touch)theexhibits.四、同義句轉(zhuǎn)化27.Thelastquestioniseasierthananyotherquestion.(保持句意基本不變)Thelastquestionis________________ofall.28.Developingagoodreadinghabitisimportanttoallofus.Developingagoodreadinghabit___________________________toallofus.五、改寫句子29.Hecanplaytheguitar,too.(改為否定句)He________playtheguitar,________.30.Thegirldancesverywell.Ibelieve.__________________________________________六、閱讀單選In1989,an8.2earthquakealmostdestroyedAmerica,killingover30,000peopleinlessthanfourminutes.Afatherlefthiswifesafelyathomeandrushedtotheschoolwherehissonwassupposedtobe,onlytodiscoverthatthebuildingwasasflatasapancake.Aftertheunforgettablescare,herememberedthepromisehehadmadetohisson,“Nomatterwhathappens,I’llalwaysbethereforyou!”Andtearsbegantofillhiseyes.Ashelookedatthepileofruinsthatoncewastheschool,itlookedhopelessbuthekeptrememberinghispromisetohisson.Rememberinghisson’sclassroomwouldbeinthebackrightcornerofthebuilding,herushedthereandstarteddiggingthroughtheruins.Ashewasdigging,otherhelplessparentstriedtopullhimoffwhatwasleftoftheschool,saying,“It’stoolate!They’realldead!Youcan’thelp!Gohome!eon!Facereality.There’snothingyoucando!”Toeachparentherepliedwithoneline,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Andthenhecontinuedtodigforhisson,stonebystone.Thefirefighterleadershowedupandtriedtopullhimofftheruins,saying,“Firesarebreakingout.Explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You’reindanger.We’lltakecareofit.Gohome.”Thislovingfatherasked,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Thepolicecameandsaid,“You’reangry,worriedandit’sover.Youaremakingothersindanger.Gohome.We’llhandleit!”Hereplied,“Areyougoingtohelpmenow?”Noonehelped.Hewentonalonebecauseheneededtoknowforhimself,“Ismyboyaliveorishedead?”Hedugforeighthours…12hours…24hours…36hours…then,inthe38thhour,hepulledbackalargestoneandheardhisson’svoice.Hescreamedhisson’sname,“Armand!”Heheardback,“Dad?It’sme,Dad!Itoldtheotherchildrennottoworry.Itoldthemthatifyouwerealive,youwouldsavemeandwhenyousavedme,they’dbesaved.Youpromised,nomatterwhathappens,youwillalwaysbethereforme!Youdidit,Dad!”“What’sgoingonthere?Howisit?”thefatherasked.“Thereare14ofusleftoutof33,Dad.We’rescared,hungry,thirstyandthankfulyou’rehere.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedus.”“eout,boy!”“No,Dad!LettheotherkidsoutfirstbecauseIknowyou’llgetme!Nomatterwhathappens,Iknowyou’llalwaysbethereforme!”31.Whydidthefirefighterleaderpullthefatheroff?A.Theleaderdidn’tneedthefather’shelp.B.Theleaderthoughtitwastoolateandallkidsweredead.C.Thefatheraskedotherstohelpandmademorepeopleindanger.D.Thefatherhimselfwasindangerbecauseoffiresandexplosions.32.Inwhatorderdidtheeventstakeplace?a.Whenthebuildingfelldown,itmadeatriangle,anditsavedthekids.b.Asthefatherwasdigging,otherhelplessparentstiredtopullhimoff.c.In1989,an8.2earthquakehappened.d.Thepolicecameandsaid,“You’reangry,worriedandit’sover.Gohome.We’llhandleit!”e.Thefirefighterleadershowedupandtriedtopullthefatherofftheruins.A.a(chǎn)cbed B.a(chǎn)cebd C.caebd D.cabed33.Whowouldthefathersavefirstattheendofthestory?A.Hiswife. B.Hisson. C.Theteachers. D.Otherkids.34.Inwhichsectionofthenewspaperwouldyouprobablyreadthisarticle?A.Fashion. B.LocalNews. C.Environment. D.Entertainment.七、完形填空Youmaythinkthereisnothingbutsand(沙子)inthedesert(沙漠)oftheworld,____35____itisnottrue.Inthedesert,wecanfindstones(石頭).Wecanseehills,too.Thereis____36____raininthedesert,butitisnot____37____formostplants.Theanimalsare____38____tothedesertpeople____39____manyways.Thedesert____40____eatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskins(皮)____41____shoes,waterbagsandeventents(帳篷).Theyusethecamels(駱駝)for____42____things.Thepeopleofthedeserthaveto____43____movingfromplacetoplace.Theymustalways____44____grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals.Theyusuallyliveinthe____45____.Whenthereis____46____morefoodfortheiranimals,theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto____47____place.Thedesertpeoplearevery____48____.Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse(拒絕)tohelpthepeopleintroubleorgive____49____foodandwater.35.A.but B.a(chǎn)nd C.or D.so36.A.a(chǎn)few B.many C.a(chǎn)little D.much37.A.lotsof B.enough C.some D.many38.A.careful B.interesting C.different D.useful39.A.in B.for C.on D.a(chǎn)gainst40.A.plants B.a(chǎn)nimals C.people D.hills41.A.making B.tomake C.makes D.made42.A.making B.eating C.carrying D.playing43.A.enjoy B.keep C.finish D.providing44.A.lookfor B.lookat C.lookafter D.looklike45.A.houses B.rivers C.deserts D.tents46.A.a(chǎn)little B.a(chǎn)lot C.no D.much47.A.a(chǎn)nother B.other C.theother D.others48.A.cruel B.friendly C.a(chǎn)ngry D.poor49.A.their B.themselves C.they D.them八、短文首字母填空請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容以及首字母提示,填寫所缺單詞,每空一詞。MostchildreninGermanylearntoridebikeswiththeirparents’helpwhentheyarequiteyoung.Butiftheywanttoridebikesaloneontheroad,theyh___50___topassatest.Thetestisquitel___51___ourdrivingtest.First,thestudentsmustlearnabouth___52___toridebikessafelyontheroad.They’llhaveaboutthirtyclasses.Eachstudentwillhaveabookandthebookt___53___themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeepo___54___safeandwhattodoiftheygethurt.Sothestudentsalwaysfounditveryh___55___afterreading.Aftertheclasses,thestudentswillhavetwowrittentests.Then,theywilldosomeridingpracticeatschool.Somep___56___willetogivethemmoreguides.Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestonther___57___,thentheywillgettheirscores.Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabikelicense.Thentheyarer___58___fortheroad!WeallknowpeoplefromGermanyareveryprecise(認(rèn)真嚴(yán)謹(jǐn)?shù)模?Wecanseethisfromtheirridingtestforprimaryschoolstudents.Thestudentslearnusefulridings____59____,andatthesametime,theylearnthespirit(精神)ofthecountry.九、閱讀回答問題Theworldisnotonlyhungry,butalsothirstyforwater.Thismayseemstrangetoyou,sincenearly70%oftheearth’ssurfaceiscoveredwithwater.Butabout97%ofthishugeamountisseawater,orsaltwater.Mancanonlydrinkandusetheother3%—thefreshwaterthatesfromrivers,lakes,undergroundandothersources(來源),andwecannotevenuseallofthat.Evenworse,someofithasbeenpolluted.However,asthingsstandtoday(以目前的情況來看),thissmallamountoffreshwaterisstillenoughforus.Butourneedforwaterisincreasingquickly—almostdaybyday.Weshouldtakestepstodealwiththisproblemnowandinthiswaywecangetawayfromaseriousworld—widewatershortage(短缺)lateron.Weallhavetolearnhowtostopwastingourpreciouswater.Oneofthefirststepsweshouldtakeistodevelopwaysofreusingit.Todayinmostlargecities,waterisusedonlyonceandthensentoutintoasewer(污水管)system.Fromthereitreturnstoseaorrunsintoundergroundplaces.Butevenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,westillwouldnothaveenough.Allwe’dhavetodotomakeuseofseawaterintheworldistotakeawaythesalt.Ifwetakethesesteps,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.60.Wheredoesthefreshwaterefrom?______________________________________________________________61.Isourneedforwaterbeinglargerandlargerorsmallerandsmaller?______________________________________________________________62.Ourworldisn’tthirstyforwater,isit?______________________________________________________________63.Whyshouldwetakestepstodealwiththisproblem?______________________________________________________________64.Whathappenstowaterinmostlargecitiestoday?______________________________________________________________65.Canwestopwastingourpreciouswater?Whichstepcanwetaketodealwiththeproblem?______________________________________________________________十、材料作文66.最近,某英文報(bào)刊正在舉辦征文活動(dòng),主題是“弘揚(yáng)中華傳統(tǒng)文化,暢談中國傳統(tǒng)佳節(jié)”。請你以“MyFavouriteChineseFestival”為題,寫一篇英語作文,為本次活動(dòng)投稿。內(nèi)容提示:1.Whatisyourfavouritefestival?2.Howdopeopleusuallycelebrateit?3.Whydoyoulikeit?注意事項(xiàng):1.詞數(shù):70詞左右;2.文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息。MyFavouriteChineseFestival_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案:1.B【詳解】句意:——你喜歡英語嗎?——不,我害怕犯錯(cuò),經(jīng)常躲在課本后面。考查非謂語動(dòng)詞和介詞辨析。of屬于;off離開;behind在……的后面。beafraidofdoingsth.“害怕做某事”,固定短語,可排除AD選項(xiàng);空二表示“藏在書后面”,hidebehind...“藏在……后面”。故選B。2.D【詳解】句意:哪個(gè)句子包含的從句最多?考查從句。Weknowthatacat,whoseeyescantakeinmanymoreraysoflightthanoureyes,canseeclearlyinthenight.此句中有一個(gè)定語從句和一個(gè)賓語從句;It’smorelikelythatnoneofusstartaconversationbecauseit’sawkwardandchallenging,orwethinkit’sannoyingandunnecessary.此句中有一個(gè)主語從句、一個(gè)原因狀語從句和一個(gè)賓語從句;Whenplacedinalandfill,thesematerials,whicharetoxicusually,canpollutetheairandcontaminatesoilanddrinkingwater.此句中有一個(gè)定語從句;I’mconvincedthattheonlythingthatkeptmegoingwasthatIlovedwhatIdid.此句中有2個(gè)賓語從句、一個(gè)定語從句、一個(gè)表語從句。故選D。3.C【詳解】句意:——看這位演員在舞臺(tái)上倒立著彈吉他。是吉姆嗎?——一定是他。他告訴過我他會(huì)給我們驚喜??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞表推測。mustn’t禁止,不得;can’t不可能,不會(huì);must一定;may也許。根據(jù)“Hetoldmehewouldsurpriseus.”可知,吉姆曾說過他會(huì)這樣做,所以表演者就是吉姆的可能性是非常大的。故選C。4.D【詳解】句意:——那個(gè)穿黑衣服的人一定是你的父親。——不,他不可能是我的父親。我父親上個(gè)月去了西安。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測。must表推測,只能用于肯定句中,表示很有把握的推測;can表示推測,意為“可能”,一般用于否定句和疑問句中。第一個(gè)空表示肯定的推測,用must;根據(jù)“MyfatherwenttoXi’anlastmonth.”可知,這里表示否定的推測,用can’t。故選D。5.B【詳解】句意:哦,親愛的父親,你能拿點(diǎn)牛奶過來嗎?我需要它??疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析和情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。take帶走;carry拿。根據(jù)“here”可知我想讓父親把牛奶帶到這里,故排除A、C項(xiàng);情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could后跟動(dòng)詞原形,故選B。6.B【詳解】句意:簡在這里住了很長一段時(shí)間,所以她可能知道一些事情??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can可以;may表示推測,常用于肯定句中,意為“也許、可能”,其可能性不大;maybe是副詞,在句首作狀語,意為“或許,大概”;maybe是“情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+系動(dòng)詞”結(jié)構(gòu),意為“可能是”??蘸蟮膋now是動(dòng)詞,這里需用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞,排除C/D;根據(jù)“Janehaslivedhereforalongtime,”可知,這里應(yīng)該用may表示推測。故選B。7.A【詳解】句意:我認(rèn)為月餅很美味??疾橘e語從句。that引導(dǎo)從句無實(shí)際意義;where哪里;what什么。此處是賓語從句,從句不缺少任何成分,應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A。8.C【詳解】句意:——我今天必須把書還給圖書館嗎?——不,你不需要。您可以登記您的名字,然后您可以保留7天??疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)“No,you...”可知,本句為一般疑問句,may引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,否定回答用“No,youcan’t”;must引導(dǎo)的一般疑問句,否定回答用“No,youneedn’t/don’thaveto”。故選C。9.D【詳解】句意:你能聽到嗎?有人在公園里唱京劇。考查不定代詞和主謂一致。Someoldpeople一些老人;Someone有人,指代具體的某個(gè)人;Anyone任何人;Someone某人,指代不確定的某個(gè)人。根據(jù)空后的be動(dòng)詞“is”可知,主語應(yīng)是單數(shù),則A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;句子是肯定句,表示不確定的某個(gè)人在唱京劇,應(yīng)用someone。故選D。10.D【詳解】句意:——我可以用你的車嗎?我必須在10分鐘內(nèi)趕到醫(yī)院?!S意。這是鑰匙。考查情景對話。Takeiteasy別緊張;Iamsorrytohearthat聽到這個(gè)消息我很難過;That’sallright沒關(guān)系;Feelfree隨意。根據(jù)上一句中“MayIuseyourcar?”以及答語“Here’sthekey.”可知,此處表達(dá)“隨意”。故選D。11.while

12.Most

13.clearly

14.careless

15.quickly

16.before

17.faster

18.for

19.best

20.a(chǎn)ttention【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了正確過馬路的原因、方式及其重要性。11.句意:人們經(jīng)常在過馬路時(shí)喪生。根據(jù)“Peopleareoftenkilled...crossingtheroad.”和備選詞可知,此處是指當(dāng)過馬路的時(shí)候,人們喪生。while“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”符合語境。故填while。12.句意:這些人大部分是老人和兒童。根據(jù)“ofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.”和備選詞可知,此處是指大多數(shù)人。most“大多數(shù)”,且單詞位于句首首字母需大寫。故填Most。13.句意:老年人經(jīng)常喪生,因?yàn)樗麄兺ǔ?床磺宄蚵牪磺宄?。根?jù)“becausetheyusuallycannotseeorhear...”和備選詞可知,此處是指看不清楚和聽不清楚。clear“清楚的”,形容詞;又因空前有動(dòng)詞,此處需用副詞形式clearly“清楚地”。故填clearly。14.句意:兒童經(jīng)常因?yàn)榇中亩鴨噬?。他們在過馬路前會(huì)忘記看和聽。根據(jù)“Theyforgettolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.”和備選詞可知,兒童過馬路忘記看和聽,因此是粗心的。careless“粗心的”,形容詞作表語。故填careless。15.句意:小汽車、卡車或公共汽車不能很快停下來。根據(jù)“Ifacarisgoingveryfast,”和備選詞可知,此處是指不能停車很快。quick“快的”,形容詞;又因空前有動(dòng)詞“stop”,空處需填入副詞quickly“快速地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填quickly。16.句意:如果一輛汽車開得很快,它會(huì)行駛許多米才停下來。根據(jù)常識(shí)可知,如果車子開得太快,在停下來之前會(huì)行駛很多米。before“在……之前”。故填before。17.句意:汽車行駛得越快,停下來的時(shí)間就越長。根據(jù)“The...acaristravelling,thelongerittakestostop.”和常識(shí)可知,車子開得快,想要停下來時(shí)間就更長。fast“快的”,形容詞;固定結(jié)構(gòu)“the+比較級(jí),the+比較級(jí)”意為“越……,就越……”,fast的比較級(jí)形式為faster。故填faster。18.句意:行人很難知道汽車的行駛速度。此處是固定句型:Itbeadj.forsb.todosth.“對于某人來說做某事是怎么樣的”。for“對于”,介詞。故填for。19.句意:過馬路最好的方法是快步走。根據(jù)“The...waytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.”和備選詞可知,此處是指走得快是過馬路最好的方式,因此用最高級(jí)。good“好”,形容詞,最高級(jí)形式為best“最好的”。故填best。20.句意:但是你必須注意周圍的環(huán)境。固定短語payattentionto“注意,關(guān)注”。故填attention。21.wascarrying【詳解】句意:當(dāng)這個(gè)搬運(yùn)工響時(shí),他正在和他的伙伴搬運(yùn)重的行李。根據(jù)“whenhisphonerang”可知,本句中when引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語從句,表示一個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生時(shí),另一個(gè)動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行,因此用過去進(jìn)行時(shí),結(jié)構(gòu)是was/weredoing。主語是“Theporterwithhispartners”,be動(dòng)詞單復(fù)數(shù)取決于with前面的主語,因此用was。故填wascarrying。22.invisible【詳解】句意:氧是一種看不見的氣體,但它對許多生物非常重要。根據(jù)“gas”可知,需要一個(gè)形容詞作定語,結(jié)合生活常識(shí),氧是一種看不見的氣體,invisible“看不見的”符合句意。故填invisible。23.efficiently【詳解】句意:我們都知道,電腦可以幫助我們更有效地工作。此處用efficient的副詞形式efficiently表示“有效地”,副詞修飾動(dòng)詞work。故填efficiently。24.

importance

best【詳解】句意:作為一名學(xué)生,我們必須知道保護(hù)環(huán)境的重要性,并盡我們最大的努力拯救瀕危動(dòng)物。根據(jù)“the...of”可知用important的名詞形式importance表示“重要性”,不可數(shù)名詞;tryone’sbesttodosth.“盡某人最大努力做某事”。故填importance;best。25.importance【詳解】句意:我們都知道學(xué)習(xí)英語的重要性。important“重要的”,是形容詞,the+名詞+of表示“……的……”,故填importance。26.totouch【詳解】句意:參觀科學(xué)館的人不得觸摸展品。touch“觸摸”,動(dòng)詞;本句是allowsbto

dosth的被動(dòng)語態(tài),即sbbeallowedtodosth“某人被允許做某事”,所以空處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式,故填totouch。27.

the

easiest【詳解】句意:最后一個(gè)問題比其他任何問題都容易。“比較級(jí)+thananyother=the+最高級(jí)”,兩者可互相轉(zhuǎn)換,意為“比任何一個(gè)都……/最……”。故填the;easiest。28.

is

of

importance【詳解】句意:養(yǎng)成良好的閱讀習(xí)慣對我們每個(gè)人都很重要。原句beimportanttosb.表示“對某人來說很重要”,important是形容詞,可用其對應(yīng)的名詞importance表達(dá)同一個(gè)意思,即beofimportancetosb.“對某人來說具有重要性”。結(jié)合句子結(jié)構(gòu),故填is;of;importance。29.

can’t

either【詳解】句意:他也會(huì)彈吉他。句中有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞can,改為否定句應(yīng)在情態(tài)動(dòng)詞后加not,縮寫為can’t;否定句中too改為either。故填can’t;either。30.Ibelievethegirldancesverywell.##Ibelievethatthegirldancesverywell.【詳解】句意:這個(gè)女孩跳舞跳的很好。我相信。改為賓語從句,分析從句“Thegirldancesverywell”及主句“Ibelieve”可知引導(dǎo)詞用that,也可省略。故填I(lǐng)believethegirldancesverywell./Ibelievethatthegirldancesverywell.31.D

32.D

33.D

34.B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了1989年的地震中,一個(gè)父親沒有違背跟兒子的承諾“不管發(fā)生什么事,我都跟你在一起”,面對學(xué)校被地震夷為平地的情況下,這位父親始終堅(jiān)持,想著那個(gè)承諾,連續(xù)挖了38個(gè)小時(shí),救出了包括兒子在內(nèi)的14名學(xué)生的故事。31.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Firesarebreakingout.Explosionsarehappeningeverywhere.You’reindanger.”可知,正在發(fā)生火災(zāi),爆炸到處都在發(fā)生,有危險(xiǎn)。所以消防隊(duì)長要把父親拉開。故選D。32.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容可知,地震發(fā)生、大樓坍塌、形成了一個(gè)三角形;父親開始在廢墟中挖掘,其他家長勸阻他;接著消防隊(duì)長和警察先后來勸阻。所以正確的順序是cabed,故選D。33.細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“No,Dad!LettheotherkidsoutfirstbecauseIknowyou’llgetme!”可知,先救了其他孩子們,故選D。34.推理判斷題。本文主要講述父親沒有違背兒子的承諾,在地震中救了兒子和其他孩子的故事,所以推測可能在當(dāng)?shù)匦侣勆峡吹竭@篇文章。故選B。35.A

36.C

37.B

38.D

39.A

40.C

41.B

42.C

43.B

44.A

45.D

46.C

47.A

48.B

49.D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了沙漠的人文環(huán)境。35.句意:你可能認(rèn)為世界沙漠中除了沙子什么都沒有,但事實(shí)并非如此。but但是;and和;or或者;so因此。空格前后是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,應(yīng)用but連接,故選A。36.句意:沙漠里有點(diǎn)雨,但對大多數(shù)植物來說還不夠。afew一些,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞;alittle一些,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;根據(jù)“raininthedesert,butitisnot...”可知,沙漠里有一些雨,修飾不可數(shù)名詞,表示“一些”用alittle,故選C。37.句意:沙漠里有點(diǎn)雨,但對大多數(shù)植物來說還不夠。lotsof很多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;enough足夠的;some一些,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞或不可數(shù)名詞;many許多,修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“formostplants”可知,沙漠里的一些雨對大部分植物是不夠的,故選B。38.句意:動(dòng)物在許多方面對沙漠里的人有用。careful認(rèn)真的;interesting有趣的;different不同的;useful有用的。根據(jù)“Thedesert...eatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals.Theyusetheirskins...shoes,waterbagsandeventents”可知,動(dòng)物對沙漠中的人們是有用的,故選D。39.句意:動(dòng)物在許多方面對沙漠里的人有用。in在……里面;for為了;on在……上;against反對。根據(jù)“manyways”及下文的介紹可知,此處指的是“在很多方面”,用介詞in,故選A。40.句意:沙漠里的人吃動(dòng)物的肉,喝動(dòng)物的奶。plants植物;animals動(dòng)物;people人們;hills小山。根據(jù)“eatthemeatanddrinkthemilkoftheanimals”可知,沙漠里的人吃動(dòng)物的肉,故選C。41.句意:他們用動(dòng)物皮做鞋子、水袋甚至帳篷。making制作,現(xiàn)在分詞或動(dòng)名詞形式;tomake制作,不定式;makes制作,動(dòng)詞三單;made制作,過去式。根據(jù)“usetheirskins(皮)...shoes,waterbagsandeventents”可知,此處是usesthtodo的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。42.句意:他們用駱駝來搬運(yùn)東西。making制作;eating吃;carrying搬運(yùn);playing玩。根據(jù)“Theyusethecamels(駱駝)for...things.”可知,駱駝是用來幫助人們搬運(yùn)東西的,故選C。43.句意:沙漠里的人們不得不不斷地從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方。enjoy喜歡;keep保持;finish完成;providing提供。根據(jù)“movingfromplacetoplace”可知,沙漠里的人要不斷的從一個(gè)地方搬到另一個(gè)地方,此處是keepdoingsth的結(jié)構(gòu),故選B。44.句意:他們必須經(jīng)常為他們的動(dòng)物尋找草或沙漠植物。lookfor尋找;lookat看;lookafter照顧;looklike看起來像。根據(jù)“grassordesertplantsfortheiranimals”可知,是為動(dòng)物尋找水和植物,故選A。45.句意:他們通常住在帳篷里。houses房子;rivers河流;deserts沙漠;tents帳篷。根據(jù)“movingfromplacetoplace”以及“theytakedowntheirtents”可知,沙漠里的人們住在帳篷里,故選D。46.句意:當(dāng)他們的動(dòng)物沒有更多的食物時(shí),他們就拆下帳篷,把它們放在駱駝上,搬到另一個(gè)地方。alittle一點(diǎn),表示肯定意義,修飾不可數(shù)名詞;alot很多,修飾形容詞副詞;no沒有;much很多,修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“theytakedowntheirtents,putthemonthecamelsandmoveto”可知,當(dāng)動(dòng)物沒有食物的時(shí)候,他們就會(huì)搬家,故選C。47.句意:當(dāng)他們的動(dòng)物沒有更多的食物時(shí),他們就拆下帳篷,把它們放在駱駝上,搬到另一個(gè)地方。another(不確定數(shù)目的)另一個(gè);other其他的,后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞;theother(兩者中的)另一個(gè);others其他人/物??蘸笫恰皃lace”,此處是泛指“另一個(gè)地方”,應(yīng)用another,故選A。48.句意:沙漠人民非常友好。cruel殘忍的;friendly友好的;angry生氣的;poor貧窮的。根據(jù)“Nomaninthedesertwouldeverrefuse(拒絕)tohelpthepeopleintrouble”可知,沙漠里的人是非常友好的,故選B。49.句意:沙漠中的任何人都不會(huì)拒絕幫助有困難的人,也不會(huì)拒絕給他們食物和水。their他們的;themselves他們自己;they他們,主格;them他們,賓格。空處作動(dòng)詞的賓語,應(yīng)用賓格形式,故選D。50.(h)ave

51.(l)ike

52.(h)ow

53.(t)eaches

54.(o)thers

55.(h)elpful

56.(p)olicemen

57.(r)oad

58.(r)eady

59.(s)kills【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了德國孩子是如何取得自行車執(zhí)照的。50.句意:但如果他們想獨(dú)自在路上騎自行車,他們必須通過測試。根據(jù)“they…topassatest”及首字母可知,必須通過測試,haveto“不得不,必須”,主語they是復(fù)數(shù)形式,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),動(dòng)詞用原形,故填(h)ave。51.句意:這個(gè)考試很像我們的駕駛考試。根據(jù)“Thetestisquite…ourdrivingtest.”及首字母可知,像我們的駕駛考試,like“像”,介詞,故填(l)ike。52.句意:首先,學(xué)生們必須學(xué)習(xí)如何在馬路上安全騎自行車。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnabout…toridebikessafelyontheroad”及首字母可知,學(xué)習(xí)如何在馬路上安全騎自行車,疑問詞how+動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語,故填(h)ow。53.句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書,這本書教他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳3职踩?,如何保護(hù)他人的安全,以及如果自己受傷了該怎么辦。根據(jù)“thebook…themhowtokeepsafeontheroad”及首字母可知,這本書教他們?nèi)绾伪3职踩?,teach“教”,此句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí),主語是單數(shù)形式,動(dòng)詞用三單,故填(t)eaches。54.句意:每個(gè)學(xué)生都有一本書,這本書教他們?nèi)绾卧诼飞媳3职踩?,如何保護(hù)他人的安全,以及如果自己受傷了該怎么辦。根據(jù)“howtokeep…safe”及首字母可知,保持他人安全,others“其他的人”,故填(o)thers。55.句意:所以學(xué)生們在閱讀后總是發(fā)現(xiàn)它很有幫助。findit+形容詞,表示“發(fā)現(xiàn)它……”,形容詞作賓補(bǔ)。根據(jù)“thebook…themhowtokeepsafeontheroad,howtokeep…safeandwhattodoiftheygethurt”及首字母可知,這本書教的內(nèi)容讓學(xué)生認(rèn)為很有幫助,helpful“有幫助的”,故填(h)elpful。56.句意:一些警察會(huì)來給他們更多的指導(dǎo)。根據(jù)“Some…willetogivethemmoreguides”及首字母可知,警察會(huì)給學(xué)員指導(dǎo),policeman“警察”,some修飾名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式,故填(p)olicemen。57.句意:最后,那些學(xué)生將在路上有一個(gè)測試。根據(jù)“Atlast,thosestudentswillhaveatestonthe”及首字母可知,最后一步是路考,ontheroad“在馬路上”,故填(r)oad。58.句意:然后他們就準(zhǔn)備上路了。根據(jù)“Iftheycanpassthetest,theycangetabike

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