專題01語法選擇-2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（原卷版）

專題01：語法選擇2023年廣東省廣州市11區(qū)中考英語一模及名校模擬試題分類匯編（原卷版）一、語法選擇1.（2023·廣東廣州·海珠區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。OnceuponatimewhenEarthwasyoung,Winterruled.Mountains,riversandforests___1___withsnowandice.Thefloor(隔層)___2___EarthandSkywassohardthatSuncouldn’tpassthroughtowarmtheground.Abigbear,calledFisher,hadmagicinhistail___3___helpedhimcatchfish.HedecidedtobringSummertoEarth.FisherinvitedallofEarth’screaturestoameeting.“WewillfindawaytowarmEarth,”hesaid.“Who___4___withmetotheplacewhereEarthisclosesttoSky?”WolverineagreedtogowithFisher.Fisherusedhismagicaltail___5___fishforthemtoeatalongtheway.Aftermanydays,theyreachedthetopof___6___mountainonEarth,sohighthatitalmosttickledSky.ThereFishertriedhisbesttohittheSky’sfloor,___7___hemadeonlyatinyscratch(抓痕).He___8___breakthroughtoSky.“Letme___9___,”criedWolverine.“Iamthestrongest.”WolverinehitagainsttheSky’sfloor,once,twice,threetimes.Finally,atinycrackappeared.Hekeptjumpingand____10____widenedthecrackintoahole.SoonSunsent____11____lightthroughthehole,andtheywatchedasthesnowbegantomelt.“Wemustmaketheholebigger,”Fishersaid.Then,usinghissharpteeth,hebitoffmorepiecesoftheSky’sfloor.Suddenly____12____bandofSkyPeoplerantowardthem.Bythetimetheyreachedhim,he’dwidenedtheholeenough____13____SuncouldwarmEarthforhalfofeveryyear.“Stop,thieves,”theycried.“Stop____14____ourwarmth!”Fisherranawaybutonearrowstruckhistailandhebeganfalling.HehittheSky’sfloorandturnedintostarsinthesky.IfyoulookuptoSky____15____aclearnight,youwillseehimtherestill.1．A．cover B．covered C．a(chǎn)recovered D．werecovered2．A．between B．a(chǎn)mong C．on D．in3．A．who B．which C．what D．whose4．A．went B．goes C．willgo D．havegone5．A．tocatch B．catch C．ofcatching D．caught6．A．high B．higher C．highest D．thehighest7．A．because B．but C．so D．or8．A．mustn’t B．shouldn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t9．A．try B．totry C．tries D．trying10．A．succeed B．success C．successfully D．successful11．A．it B．them C．its D．their12．A．/ B．a(chǎn) C．a(chǎn)n D．the13．A．sothat B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．becauseof D．eventhough14．A．steal B．stealing C．tosteal D．steals15．A．a(chǎn)t B．on C．in D．for2.（2023·廣東廣州·南沙區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從115各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Mack,a17yearoldpilotbroketheGuinness(吉尼斯)WorldRecordfortheyoungestmaletoflyaroundtheworld.ThatrecordhadbeenheldbyTravisLudlow,__16__was18whenhemadehisflightaroundtheworldlastyear.Mack’ssister,Zara,finished__17__ownaroundtheworldflightinJanuaryat19.She__18__settherecordastheyoungestwomantoflyalonearoundtheworld.FromMarch23,Mackflewthrough52countriesacrossfivecontinents.__19__amarkrecognizedbytheGuinnessWorldRecords,hecrossedtheequatortwice.Mackwasbornintoafamilyoffliers.Heearnedhispilot’slicensein2020,beingtheyoungestpilotintheworldattheageof15.HistriparoundtheworldstartedinSofiaonaplaneownedby__20__internetpany.Theplane,calledShark,cantravel__21__thespeedof300kilometersperhour.Normally,there__22__twoseatsinit.Buttheplanewaschangedforhislongtripby__23__thesecondseatwithanextrafuelcontainer.Mackfirstplannedtomakethetripinthreemonths.__24__,itlastedlongerbecauseofseveralproblems,includingrainstorms,sandstormsandextremeheat.Mostofthedelays(延誤)___25___bywaitingforpermitsandrequireddocuments.Theflighttookhimquitealongtime.___26___Wednesday,ahugecrowdofpeopleweledMackandcelebratedhisachievements.Hisfather,Sam,saidhewasextremely___27___andproudofhischildren’sachievements.Hetoldreportersthatsuchaneventhelpsshow___28___childrenthattheyshouldfollowtheirdreams.“Whilehe___29___,Iconstantlytriedtokeepintouchandhelphim,”Zarasaid.“Ourparentscalledhimeveryday,andIjoinedinthoseconversations.Igavehimadviceabouttherouteontheflight,sothatI___30___beusefultohim.”16．A．what B．which C．who D．why17．A．she B．hers C．herself D．her18．A．too B．either C．a(chǎn)lso D．a(chǎn)swell19．A．Setting B．Toset C．Sets D．Set20．A．a(chǎn)n B．a(chǎn) C．the D．/21．A．for B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t22．A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has D．had23．A．replace B．replaced C．replacing D．replaces24．A．So B．However C．But D．Because25．A．cause B．wascaused C．werecaused D．caused26．A．In B．For C．At D．On27．A．happy B．happier C．happiness D．happily28．A．a(chǎn)nother B．others C．other D．theother29．A．flies B．isflying C．flew D．wasflying30．A．could B．need C．should D．must3.（2023·廣東廣州·從化區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）Peter,asuccessfulbusinessman,toldanexperienceofhischildhood.Whenhewas12,hisparentsdied.Hewasaloneanddidn’tgetonwellwith___31___.Nooneshowedkindnesstohim.Peoplealwayslaughed___32___him.HisonlyfriendwasadogcalledLucky.Hisdog___33___enoughtoeatanddrink,buthewasalittlerudetoitsometimes.Onedaywhenhe___34___downthestreet,hesawayounglady___35___infrontofhim.Suddenlyoneofherbagsdroppedfromherarms.Asshestoppedtopickitup,shedroppedotherbags.Petercametohelp___36___.“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Theladysaidkindlyandpolitely,smiling.Aspecialfeelingcametohim.Hehadneverheardsuchkindwordsbefore.Hewatchedher___37___shewentfaraway.Hewasvery___38___,thenhewhistledtohisdog.“Thankyou,clear!Youareanicelittleboy!”Herepeatedthewoman’swords.Theninalowvoicehesaidtohisdog,“Youareanicelittledog!”Luckyraiseditsears.Itseemedthatthedoghadunderstood___39___hesaid,“Evenadoglikesit!”hethought.“Well,Lucky,Iwon’tsayunkindwordstoyouanymore.”hesaid.Luckywaveditstail_____40_____.Later,theywentdirectlytotherivernearby.Whenhearrivedattheriverside,helookedathimselfintheriver.Hesaw_____41_____butadirtyboy.Hewashedhisfacecarefully.Afterthat,hesaw____42____nicecleanboy.Fromthenon,hestartedanewlife.After_____43_____thisstory,thebusinessmanstoppedforawhile.Thenhesaid,“Ladiesandgentlemen,shewasthatkindwoman_____44_____plantedthefirstseedofkindnessinme.Allofus_____45_____learnaboutkindness.Whatgreatpowerithas!”31．A．others B．theothers C．a(chǎn)nother D．other32．A．to B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t33．A．gave B．wasgiven C．give D．isgiven34．A．go B．hasgone C．wasgoing D．goes35．A．walk B．walked C．walking D．towalk36．A．she B．her C．herself D．hers37．A．when B．until C．if D．unless38．A．excite B．exciting C．excited D．excitedly39．A．what B．how C．where D．when40．A．happiness B．happy C．happier D．happily41．A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing42．A．a(chǎn) B．the C．a(chǎn)n D．/43．A．tell B．telling C．told D．tells44．A．who B．which C．whose D．whom45．A．need B．would C．should D．must4.（2023·廣東廣州·越秀區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）Amothersacrificing（犧牲）herselftosaveherchildisprettymuchanormalthingtodoformostparents.However,____46____youeverheardofacasethatachildsacrificeshislife____47____hismother?ThatiswhatthisselflesslittlemannamedChenXiaotiandid.Attheageoffive,hewasalreadydiagnosedwithabraintumor____48____wasconsideredtobeoneofthemostseriouscancers.Afewmonthslater,hismomwasalsodiagnosedwithakidney（腎臟）disease.Inaspanoftwoyears,____49____motherandsonfoughtsidebyside.Aftersometime,Chen’sbraintumorcausedhimtobeeblindandparalyzed（癱瘓）.Andatthesamemoment,hismomwastold____50____shewouldneverlivethesamewayagainbecauseofherillness.TheirdoctorsknewthatChenwouldn’tlastlonganymoreandthathiskidneywasaperfectmatchforhismother.However,hismomrefusedtohaveherson’skidneyinhopesthathewouldbeabletorecover,sohebeggedhertotakehiskidney____51____shewouldbeabletolivenormallyagain.Astimepassed,Chen’stumorjustwent____52____andhebecamemoreill.Onetime,heaskedhismothertojustlethim____53____,hopingthathismotherwouldagreetohavehiskidney.____54____,hismotherfinallyagreedtohavehiskidneyoncehe____55____.Sheonlyagreedtoitasshebelievedthatatleastapartofhersonwouldremainwith____56____fortherestofherlife.Chenpeacefullypassedaway____57____asunnymorningin2013,andhismotherwasimmediatelysuitedupforanoperation.Thelittleboy’skidney____58____tohismomtosaveherlifeandmakeherhealthyagain.Beforetheoperation,themedicalteamheldamomentof____59____forthedeathoftheverysweetchild.Intheend,Chenwasabletosavethelivesofhismotherandtwo____60____peoplewhomhisorgansweredonatedto.46．A．a(chǎn)re B．do C．did D．have47．A．save B．tosave C．saving D．saved48．A．who B．whose C．which D．what49．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/50．A．which B．that C．how D．when51．A．since B．unless C．if D．sothat52．A．bad B．badly C．worse D．worst53．A．togo B．go C．going D．gone54．A．Tearful B．Tearfully C．Tears D．Tear55．A．death B．dead C．wasdying D．died56．A．he B．him C．she D．her57．A．on B．in C．a(chǎn)t D．during58．A．wasgiving B．wasgiven C．giving D．given59．A．silence B．silent C．silently D．silenter60．A．others B．theothers C．other D．a(chǎn)nother5.（2023·廣東廣州·黃埔區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）Mygrandfathershowsagreatloveforspaceengineering.Everysummeron21July,mygrandfathertakesoutoldbooksandpicturesandsits___61___thetable.It’salwaysadayofmemoriesforthisoldspaceworker.Thisisbecauseon21July1969,humansfirststeppedontheMoon.Mygrandfatherwasjusttenyearsoldatthetime,buthekeeps___62___itthroughouthislifelikeithappenedyesterday.Onthatday,___63___forthehistoricmoment,hiswholefamilysatinfrontoftheTVearlierthantheyshould.AfterNeilArmstrongandBuzz___64___successfullytotheMoon,allofthemcheeredexcitedly.“Wehaveleftourlittleplanetandsteppedon___65___spacebody.Marsisnext,”Grandfather___66___whenhewatched.Butthefollowingyearswerenotsatisfyingforhim___67___humansdidn’tgotoMars.Healwaystriedtogetmyelderbrothersinterestedinscience.Theyweregoodatit,buttheydecided___68___theywouldstarttheirownbusiness.WhenI,hisonlygranddaughter,turnedouttobetheonlyonewhoreallylovedscience,you___69___imaginehissurpriseandjoy!NowIreallyloveprogrammesaboutthespace.Iknowthenamesofalltheastronautsfrom____70____firstmaninspacetothecrewofthemostrecentspacecraft.Soevery21July,GrandfatherandIsitandgoover____71____hisoldmagazinepicturesabouttheMoonlanding,waybackin1969.Theyhaveencouragedme____72____muchthatI’vebeeveryinterestedinspaceengineering.Ihope,oneday,Icouldgotouniversitytostudy____73____.Spaceengineeringisoneof____74____subjectsincollege.Itrequiresagoodknowledgeofmathsandphysics.Thereareonly____75____girlslearningit.Theratio(比例)betweenmalestudentsandfemalestudentsis7:3.Hopefully,Icanencouragesomemoreyounggirlstogetintoit—justlikeNeilArmstrongandBuzzAldrinencouragedme.61．A．in B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for62．A．remember B．remembering C．toremember D．remembered63．A．wait B．waiting C．towait D．waited64．A．sent B．weresent C．havebeensent D．weresending65．A．a(chǎn)nother B．theother C．other D．others66．A．think B．thought C．willthink D．hasthought67．A．when B．if C．a(chǎn)lthough D．because68．A．what B．how C．that D．why69．A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．can’t70．A．the B．a(chǎn)n C．a(chǎn) D．/71．A．slowly B．slow C．slower D．moreslowly72．A．such B．so C．very D．much73．A．them B．itself C．it D．one74．A．difficult B．moredifficult C．mostdifficult D．themostdifficult75．A．a(chǎn)little B．little C．a(chǎn)few D．few6.（2023·廣東廣州·番禺區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1—15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。Alongtimeago,afarmerraisedalovelyrabbitandabigdogonhisfarm.Oneday,heorganizedapetition____76____hisdogandhisrabbit.Inoneofhis____77____fields,hemadeasmallholeandhidacarrotandaboneinit.Hewantedtoknow____78____animalwouldfindthemfirst.Therabbitwas____79____excitedthathewasbusylookingforthecarrot,digginghereandthere.Hewas____80____surethathewouldfindthecarrotandthebone.____81____,thedogwaslazyallthetime.Helookedfortheboneforashorttime,then____82____downontheground.Therehebegantoplain.Hethought____83____wasdifficultforhimtofindoneboneinsuchabigfield.Therabbitkept____84____hardwithoutstoptohavearest.Witheverynewhole,thedogplainedabout____85____difficultthiswas.Buttherabbitdidn’tcareaboutwhatthedogsaid.Whentherewasnoplaceinthewholefieldlefttodig,therabbitdugatunnel（隧道）____86____wasrightunderthedog.Therehesucceededin____87____thecarrotandthebone.Thisishowthedoglost____88____petition.Infact,hefoundtherightplaceattheverybeginning.Buthefailedtofindthebone____89____heonlyplainedanddidn’ttryatall.Whenwemeetdifficultiesinourlife,weshouldstickwithourgoalandnever____90____upjustliketherabbit.76．A．with B．between C．in D．of77．A．big B．bigger C．biggest D．thebiggest78．A．why B．how C．that D．which79．A．very B．so C．such D．too80．A．plete B．pleted C．pleting D．pletely81．A．And B．But C．However D．So82．A．lay B．lie C．laid D．lying83．A．this B．that C．it D．he84．A．dig B．dug C．digging D．todig85．A．how B．what C．why D．that86．A．which B．who C．what D．how87．A．find B．finding C．finds D．found88．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/89．A．before B．until C．because D．unless90．A．give B．gave C．giving D．togive7.（2023·廣東廣州·荔灣區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1~15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。Fredhadsomethingimportanttotellhisfamily.Everyoneinhisfamily____91____tositatthedinnertableandlisten.“I’mgoingtotakepartintheOlympics,”hesaid.“____92____afourthgraderdothat?”askedAnna,hisyoungersister.“I’mnotgoingnow.I’llgowhenI’malittle____93____.”Fredshookhishead.“I’vestudied____94____theathletesbeethebest.Thatispractice.IfIpractice____95____enough,Ican’tfail.”“Soundslikeabigchallenge,”saidDad.“Whichsportwillyoutakeup?”“I____96____upmymindyet,”saidFred.Afteramonth’spractice,Fredgothurtagainandagainwhenhe____97____tofindoutwhichsportforhim.“Idon’tthinkIcanfindasportright____98____me,”saidFred.ThefollowingSunday,thefamilysatdownfordinnerasusual.“I’vedecidednottoplayasport,”saidFred.Everyonewassurprised.“You’regivingupon____99____Olympicdream?”saidAnna.“Ididn’tsayIwasgivingup,”saidFred.“I’mstillgoingtotheOlympics.”Annalookedpuzzled.“Howcanyougo____100____youdon’tdoasport?”FredheldupabooktitledIsSportsMedicinetheCareerforYou?“Overthepastfewweeks,I’vediscoveredthatathletesneed____101____medicalhelp.SoIamgoingtobee____102____sportsdoctor.I’llstillgototheOlympics—____103____asadoctor,notanathlete.”Fredansweredconfidently.“Nowthatis____104____challenge,Fred!”saidDad.“I’msureyouwoulddoaswellasyoucan____105____yourdream.”91．A．a(chǎn)sks B．a(chǎn)sked C．wasasked D．wereasked92．A．Need B．Would C．Shall D．Can93．A．old B．older C．elder D．elderly94．A．how B．what C．whether D．that95．A．hardly B．hard C．harder D．hardest96．A．didn’tmake B．don’tmake C．haven’tmade D．won’tmake97．A．tries B．wastrying C．istrying D．willtry98．A．for B．of C．with D．on99．A．you B．yours C．your D．yourself100．A．unless B．because C．though D．if101．A．a(chǎn)numberof B．a(chǎn)lot C．much D．many102．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/103．A．a(chǎn)nd B．but C．or D．so104．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others105．A．finish B．finishing C．finished D．tofinish8.（2023·廣東廣州·增城區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）Ijoinedabandasadrummer（鼓手）inmymiddleschool.Ithoughtitwouldbefunplaying____106____drumandmeetingnewfriends.Atfirstitwaseasy,but____107____monthslater,itgotworse.Iwastheonlyone____108____couldn’tcatchupwiththeotherplayers.Ourteacher,Angie,chosemeouttopractise____109____everyoneelsegottorelax.Ifelt____110____asmyteammateswerealwayswatchingme.FinallyIgotverytiredofpracticing,andIdidn’tcareabout____111____itright.“Areyougivinguponme,Steve?”Angieasked.“Yes,Iam,”Ishouted.Angiesentmeinsidethemusicroom,whereIcriedout.Thenshecameinandsaid,“Don’tbesad,Ibelieveyoucanmakeit!”Sheleftandmademe____112____forawhile.Ifinally____113____Angiewasright—bygivingup,Inotonlygaveupmyselfbutalsotheteam.____114____herfort,Idecidedtotrymybest.However,Istillcouldn’tplaywell.Knowingmytrouble,myteammatesgavemeahand.____115____spentaboutthreemorehoursstayingwithmeeveryweek.Thankstotheirsupportandhelp,Ibegan____116____upwiththem.Later,weperformed____117____inanimportantshow.Inthewholeprocess,I____118____thatweeachhadourownjobtodoinashow,butitwouldtakeallofusworkingtogethertomaketheshowgreat.Ifeltaccepted____119____madegreatprogress.Iloveeveryoneintheband,andI____120____imaginewhatmyschoollifewouldbelikewithoutthem.106．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/107．A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little108．A．when B．who C．which D．whose109．A．where B．what C．why D．while110．A．a(chǎn)shame B．a(chǎn)shamed C．a(chǎn)shamedness D．a(chǎn)shamedly111．A．do B．did C．does D．doing112．A．stay B．stayed C．staying D．tostay113．A．realize B．realizes C．realized D．wasrealizing114．A．For B．Without C．On D．With115．A．They B．Them C．Their D．Themselves116．A．keep B．tokeep C．tokeeping D．kept117．A．wonder B．wonderful C．wonderfully D．wondered118．A．teach B．taught C．weretaught D．wastaught119．A．but B．a(chǎn)nd C．so D．or120．A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．shouldn’t9.（2023·廣東廣州·花都區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）Wavingher5yearolddaughtergoodbye,WangYapingwasabouttosetoff.ShetogetherwithZhaiZhigangandYeGuangfu,wentintospaceaboardtheShenzhouXIII___121___Oct16.The41yearoldWangbecamethefirstfemaleastronauttoenterTiangongspacestation.Duringtheirsixmonthstay,WangalongsideZhaiandYewilldoexperimentsandsetuproboticarms.___122___WangwillalsodothefirstspacewalkbyaChinesewoman,reportedXinhua.Wang’sspacedreamstartedin2003,whenChinasentitsfirstastronautYangLiweiintospace.Shetold___123___“Chinanowhasamaleastronaut.Whenwilltherebe___124___femaleone?”Atthattime,WangwasapilotintheChinesearmy.After___125___safeflightsfor1,600hoursovernineyears,Wangwasastrongcandidate(候選人)tobeeanastronautin2010.Sheknew___126___sheshoulddoso.Shewasverystrictwithherself,gettingthesametrainingasmen,includingthepullupsandbarbells.“Thespaceenvironmentwon’tchange___127___youareawoman,”shetoldXinhua.ThemostdifficultpartisthehighGtraining.Sittinginaspinningmachine,Wangwouldbeeblindforawhilebecauseherbrainwasshortofblood.“There’saredbutton,”saidWang,“Ifyoucan’tbearit,youcanpressit___128___.”Wangneverusedit.“Thereisnosuchredbuttoninmyheart.”Thatstrongspirit___129___ledtorealizingherdreamin2013.She___130___tobeamemberoftheShenzhouXmission.Wangsaidthatasastronauts,womenhadtheirownadvantages.“Womentendtobemorepatientand___131___betterdealwithloneliness.Women’sheartsarealso___132___toadapttotheweightlessenvironmentmakingthemmoresuitableforlongtermmissions.”RetiredNASAastronautCatherineColeman___133___agreetingtoWangbeforetheShenzhouXIItrip.Colemansaid,“WhenyoulookoutofthewindowandseethestarsandtheEarth,___134___womenwilllookoutofthatwindowwithyou.Wangcarriesthespiritofeveryyoungwoman___135___dreamsofsomethingbig.”121．A．in B．on C．for D．a(chǎn)t122．A．And B．But C．So D．Or123．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself124．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/125．A．has B．have C．having D．had126．A．how B．that C．what D．whether127．A．because B．unless C．while D．until128．A．stop B．stopped C．stopping D．tostop129．A．success B．succeed C．successful D．successfully130．A．chooses B．chose C．waschosen D．ischosen131．A．need B．can C．must D．would132．A．easier B．theeasiest C．moreeasily D．mosteasily133．A．send B．sends C．sent D．wassending134．A．billion B．billions C．billionof D．billionsof135．A．whose B．that C．whom D．which10.（2023·廣東廣州·天河區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）Whatdidpeopledotomunicateinancienttimes?Herearesomeveryinterestinganswers___136___thisquestion.Alphorns(阿爾卑斯長號角)wereonce___137___usedtomunicateinthemountainsinSwitzerland.Theyareverylongandtheyareveryheavy,___138___.So,alphornsarehardtoblow.Thenwhyuse___139___?Well,theymakealoudsoundwhichtravels___140___thanthehumanvoice.Herdsmen(牧民)usedthemtocallcowsinthedistance.Atsunset,theysentamessagedowntovillagerswithalphorns___141___everyonewouldknowthatallwaswell.Thesedays,youcanstillseepeople___142___themasmusicalinstruments.ThepeopleofLaGomera,___143___islandinEurope,havetheirownspecialwayofsendingmessagesfrommountaintomountain.Theyoften___144___awhistled(口哨的)languagecalledElsilbo,whichesfromtheirlanguageSpanish.Whistling____145____withinfivekilometers,whichmeansitcantravelacrossmuchgreaterdistances.Elsilbocancarry____146____kindsofmessages,includinggreetingsandannouncements.Elsilboisusedalotlessthanitusedtobe,butprimaryschoolstudentsinLaGomera____147____learnitasit’srequired.Theylearn____148____andevenwhistleinclass.Doyouknow____149____alsopossibletosendmessageswithoutmakinganoise?Thisiscalledvisualmunication,anditincludestheuseofflagsandevensmoke.Longago,soldiersalongtheGreatWallofChinausedsmokeasawarning.Iftheynoticedtheenemyfromtheirsignal(信號)tower,theylitasmokyfire.Whensoldiersin____150____towerssawthesmokesignal,theylitfiresaswell.Inthisway,messagesabouttheenemy’sarrivalcouldtravelasfaras800kminjustseveralhours.136．A．for B．of C．with D．to137．A．wider B．widely C．width D．widen138．A．either B．neither C．too D．a(chǎn)lso139．A．it B．its C．they D．them140．A．far B．farther C．farthest D．thefarthest141．A．eventhough B．a(chǎn)ssoonas C．sothat D．because142．A．play B．played C．toplay D．plays143．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/144．A．a(chǎn)reusing B．willuse C．used D．use145．A．canhear B．couldhear C．canbeheard D．couldbeheard146．A．many B．much C．few D．little147．A．hadbetter B．can C．haveto D．may148．A．howtouseit B．howcantheyuseitC．whentouseit D．whencantheyuseit149．A．itis B．thatwas C．thatis D．itwas150．A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．theother D．others11.（2023·廣東廣州·白云區(qū)統(tǒng)考一模）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑?！癙oorGrandma!Iwishwecoulddosomethingtocheerherup."AmysaidtoherbrotherMark.Grandmahadfallenandbrokenherleg.Thedoctorsaidshewouldbeinbed 151 sixweeks.Grandmawasveryactiveandlovedtoworkinhergarden,152 shewouldnotlikesittinginherchairwaitingforherleg153wellagain.“Ihave 154idea，”saidMark．“Isawsomepicturesofterrariums（栽培盒）inamagazine．Terrariumsarelittleindoorgardensthat155inglassbottles.Let'smakeaterrariumforGrandma,soshecanenjoyagardenin 156house.”Amyagreed,sothetwoofthemfoundthemagazine 157toldthemhowtomakeaterrariumandshowedittotheirmother.Shesaid 158 aterrariumwouldbeaperfectgiftforGrandma.ShehelpedAmyandMark 159 alarge,clearglassbottle.Afteratriptothegardenshoptobuythematerials,they 160tobuildtheterrarium.First，theyputsomedrainagematerial（排水材料）atthebottomofthebottle.Thiswouldkeepthesoilfrom 161 toowet.Next,theyaddedsomedark,richsoil.Nowtheywereready 162 theplants.Amyhadchosentwoplantsatthegardenshop.Onewastallwithlong,thin,greenleaves.163wasshortwithbrightpinkflowers.Tomaketheterrariumeven 164，Amyplacedrocksofdifferentcoloursandbrightgreenmoss（苔蘚）aroundtheplants．Finally,theywateredtheplants.165AmyandMarkshowedGrandmahernewterrarium,shewassopleased.Nowshehadabeautifullittlegardentoenjoyrightinsideherhome.151.A.of B.for C.at D.on152.A.so B.but C.or D.because153.A.bee B,became C.being D.tobee154.A.a B.an C.the D./155.A.cangrow B.canbegrow C.canbegrown D.canbegrew156.A.She B.her C.hers D.herself157.A.who B.whom C.which D.whose158.A.that B.what C.how D.whether159.A.finds B.finding C.found Dfind160.A.begin B.arebeginning C.began D.willbegin161.A.get B.toget C.got D.getting162.A.toadd B.add C.adding D.added163.A.Another B.Theother C.Other D.Others164.A.colorful B.colorfully C.morecolorful D.mostcolorful165.A.Until B.After C.Before D.When12.（2023廣州市華南師范大學附屬中學中考一模英語試題）閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1至15各題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。ThedocumentaryBorninChinawasshotintheQinghaiTibetPlateau(青藏高原)andshowsanimals’amazinglivesduringdifferentseasons.Itnotonlybringstoaudiencesthelivesofanimals__166__arerarelyseeninthewildbutalsoshowstraditionalChineseculture.Thefilmmainlyfocuses__167__lifeandlovewithinthreeanimalfamilies—giantpandas,goldenmonkeysandsnowleopards.AsymbolofChina,thegiantpandais__168__blackandwhite.Itsbodyisthoughttoshowyinandyang.Thepanda’sgentlenaturealsoshows__169__yinandyangleadtopeaceandharmony(和諧).Thiscan__170__inthedocumentarywhenagiantpandamotherguidesherbaby__171__tograduallylookforindependenceandexploretheworld.Monkeysalwayshavestrongpersonalities.Thebestexample__172__betheMonkeyKing,acharacterfromthepopularnovelJourneytotheWest.Ononehand,hestandsforimpatience.Buton__173__hand,heshowsclevernessandenergy.BorninChinafollowsa__174__goldenmonkeywhofeelslikehislifehasbee__175__thanbeforebyhisnewbabysister.Hequicklyjoinsupwithagroupofmonkeys,___176___hefinallyreturnstohisfamilyandunderstandsthemeaningofresponsibility.___177___mothersnowleopardfacesthechallengeofraisinghertwochildreninadifficultenvironment.Theleopards,knownfor___178___rapidattacksandquickfootwork,haveinspiredaformofpictographicboxing(象形拳)inShaolinmartialarts(武術).“BorninChinaisaway___179___Chinesetraditionalculture,”directorLutoldtheBinhaiTimesnewspaper.“Fromfiveanimalexercisestopictograpbicboxing,Chinesepeople___180___fromwildanimalssinceancienttimes.”166．A．which B．who C．where D．what167．A．to B．on C．a(chǎn)t D．for168．A．either B．neither