1.5SectionB(3a-Selfcheck)-2022-2023學年八年級英語上冊（人教版）

Unit1Wheredidyougoonvacation?SectionB(3aSelfcheck)同步訓練題基礎(chǔ)篇一、單選題1TheGreensarrived________NewYork________asunnyday.A.in；in B.at；in C.at；on D.in；on【答案】D【解析】句意：在一個晴朗的日子里格林一家到達了紐約?？疾榻樵~。in表示在某年、某季、某月、某世紀，也可表示在上午、下午或晚上。on表示在具體的某一天或某一天的上午、下午、晚上。at表示在某一具體時刻即幾點幾分。arrive之后通常接介詞at（一般用于較小的地方）或in（一般用于較大的地方）。所以選D。2.—Whohelpedyoucleanthebedroomyesterday,Kitty?—______.Icleaneditallbymyself.A.Nobody B.Everybody C.Somebody D.Anybody【答案】A【解析】句意：——基蒂，昨天誰幫助你打掃臥室的？——沒有人。都是我自己打掃的?？疾椴欢ù~辨析。Nobody沒有人；Everybody每個人；Somebody某人；Anybody任何人。根據(jù)Icleaneditallbymyself.可知我自己打掃的，因此沒有人幫助，故用nobody。故選A。3.They

decideto

the

mountains

thisafternoon.A.go B.to

go C.went D.going【答案】B【解析】句意：他們決定今天下午去山上。考查動詞形式辨析題。decidetodosth.決定做某事，固定短語；根據(jù)句意結(jié)構(gòu)，可知選B。4.HowdoyoufeelabouttheCBAbasketballmatchlastnight?Itwas,Ireallyenjoyedit.A.boring B.wonderful C.strange D.terrible【答案】B【解析】句意：——你覺得昨晚CBA籃球賽怎么樣？——太棒了，我真的很喜歡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.boring無聊的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.strange奇怪的；D.terrible可怕的。enjoy喜歡；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知ACD三項意思都與句意不合，故選B。5.Wheredidyougovacation?Qingdao.A.in B.on C.at D.to【答案】B【解析】句意：——你去哪兒度假了？——青島?？疾榻樵~辨析題。onvacation在度假中，固定短語；根據(jù)句意和語境，可知選B。6.—Look!ThereisahorseracingprogramonTVnow.—Hmm....It___________exciting.A.seems B.lookslike C.feels D.seemslike【答案】A【解析】考查連系動詞的用法。由exciting“令人興奮的”可知謂語動詞必須為連系動詞，而ahorseracingprogram“賽馬節(jié)目”是要“看起來”才合適的，故答案選A，意為“看起來”。7.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon’tknow.Ihaveinformationabouthimbecausewehaven’tseeneachotherfor________years.A.alittle;afew B.little;afewC.afew;alittle D.few;alittle【答案】B【解析】句意：——你的朋友Michael還在澳大利亞嗎？——我不知道，我?guī)缀鯖]有他的消息，因為我們已經(jīng)有幾年沒見面了?？疾樾稳菰~的辨析。alittle：一點，一些，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義；afew：一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)，表示肯定意義；little：很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義；few：很少，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否司意義。根據(jù)下文“因為我們有好多年沒有見面了”可知“關(guān)于他我有很少的信息”，information是不可數(shù)名詞，可知填little，years是可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)，可知填afew；故選B。8.—I________ifhewilletoourschoolthisweekend.—Ifhees,wewillbevery________.A.wonder;excited B.wonder;exciting C.wander;excited D.wander;exciting【答案】A【解析】——我想知道這個周末他是否會來我們學校?！绻麃?，我們會很興奮?？疾閯釉~和形容詞辨析。wonder想知道；wander漫步，徘徊；excited感覺興奮的，常用來修飾人；exciting讓……興奮的，修飾物。第一空中if意為“是否”，為賓語從句，此句是說想知道周末是否會來學校，應用wonder；答語中if意為“如果”，此句是說如果他來，我們會很興奮，修飾人應用excited。故選A。9.Wemust________thetruthofthematter.A.look B.findout C.findin D.findat【答案】B【解析】句意：我們必須弄清楚事情的真相?？疾閯釉~短語。look看（不及物動詞，后面不能直接接賓語）；findout弄清楚；findin發(fā)現(xiàn)……在……，供給；findat在……找到；根據(jù)“thetruthofthematter”事情的真相，所以應是“弄清楚事情的真相”；故選B。10.Wehadgreatfun________thevolleyballmatch.A.watch B.watched C.watches D.watching【答案】D【解析】句意：我們看排球比賽十分盡興?？疾榉侵^語。此處表達的是“很高興做某事”，英語是havefundoingsth，所以空格用doing形式作賓語，故選D。11.I’mhungry,wouldyoupleasegiveme________toeat?A.somethingdelicious B.anythingdeliciousC.delicioussomething D.nothingdelicious【答案】A【解析】句意：我餓了，你能給我點好吃的嗎？

考查復合不定代詞的用法。something某物，用于肯定句或表示請求/建議的疑問句中；anything任何東西，用于否定句或疑問句中；nothing沒有什么；由“wouldyoupleasegiveme”可知，該句是表示請求的疑問句，要用something；delicious美味的，形容詞，修飾不定代詞要放在不定代詞后，故選A。12.—I'mgoingtospendmysummerholidayinHawaii.—Whataluckyboy!________.Anddon'tforgettosendmeapostcard.A.Thatsoundsgood.B.Haveagreattrip!C.Goodluck！D.CanIgowithyou?【答案】B【解析】句意：——我打算去夏威夷度假。——你真幸運。玩得開心，不要忘記給我發(fā)明信片?？疾榻浑H用語。Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯；Haveagreattrip!祝你玩得高興；Goodluck!祝你好運；CanIgowithyou?我能和你一起去嗎？根據(jù)上文，多么幸運的孩子??！可知要回答“玩得開心”，故選B。二、根據(jù)句意、首字母或漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1.—Whatdidshesayjustnow?—Shesaidthevacationwas________(令人愉快的).2.Lisa

(想知道)howshecouldrememberthesenumbersquickly.3.Didyoutakeyour_______(雨傘）yesterdaymorning?Itrainedheavily.4.Ididn’tgo_______(在任何地方）interestingthissummer.5.Jackspends(大多數(shù))ofthetimeplayingputergames.6.Iwents________interestingonvacationthissummer.7.Myuncleisat________.Hemakeslotsofmoneyeveryyear.8.Youcanseeanoldmuseumbetweenthetwotallb_____________.9.Mymotherdidn'thavee

money,soshedidn'tbuythecoat.10.Themanhasnothingtoeatfortwodays,soheisveryh

.【答案】1.enjoyable2.wondered3.umbrella4.anywhere5.most6.somewhere7.trader8.buildings9.enough10.hungry三、用單詞的適當形式填空1.Thisshowisvery（enjoy).2.Theyaregreat（trade).3.Julie（stay)athomelastholiday.4.Beijingisa（wonder)placetovisit.5.Wecanfindafew（different)betweenthisduckandthatone.6．Thelittlegirlgoestothemoviesin____(excite).7．Thereisnothingmuch(do)tonight.8．Help(you)tosomefish,Sue.9．Doyoufeellike(drink)someorangejuice?10．Didyouhaveagreattime(talk)ingroups?【答案】1.enjoyable2.trader3.stayed4.wonderful5.differences6.excitement7.todo8.yourself9.drinking10.talking四、根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.你們?nèi)ツ睦锒燃倭?？Where_________you_____________________vacation?2.上周西安的天氣怎么樣?What_________theweather________inXi’anlastweek?3.你在北京買了什么特別的東西了嗎？________youbuy________________inBeijing?4.昨天下午我忘記帶雨傘了。I______________bringanumbrellayesterdayafternoon.5.在那里，我們沒有看到什么令人感興趣或令人興奮的東西。Wedidn'tsee______________________________there.6.格林先生叫我準時來這兒。Mr.Green________________________________________hereontime.7不要在沙發(fā)上跳來跳去。Don’t________________________________________onthesofa.8.這是如此美麗，以至于我們忘記了過去的五個小時！Itwas__________beautiful_______weforgotaboutthelastfivehours!【答案】1.Wheredidgoon2.waslike3.Didanythingspecial4.forgotto5.anythinginterestingorexciting6.askedmetoget7.jumpupanddown8.sothat五、從方框中選單詞并用其適當形式完成包含本單元詞匯的短文wonder,anywhere,I,boring,try,enjoy,something,activity,below,tradeDoyouenjoyyourselfatschool?Doyouwonderaboutthedifferencesbetweenschoolandfarmlife?Letmetellyou1.aboutmyexperience!

Itwaswetandthetemperaturewas2.20℃lastSunday.Becauseofhavingnothingtodo,Ifelt3.athome.ThenIdecidedtoridemybicycletoafarmnearahillwithsomefriends.Wesawhens,ducksandpigsthereandeveryonehada4.time.Mary5.togetenoughapplesonatree.Miketriedparagliding.Ireachedthetopofthehillandtookquiteafewphotos.Jackseemedtodislikethese6..Hewentintoashopandwaitedforusthere.

Atnoonmostofuswerehungry.Jackpreparedsomedeliciousfoodforus.Ofcourse,Jackdidasa7.,butweallthankedhim.

Inthatday’sdiary,Iwroteto8.,“Onthefarm,weallfeltlikebirdsoutofthecage.Anyonecanfindhisinterest.Thefarmlifeisreally9..”

Didyougo10.interestingwithanyone?Pleasewriteitdownandtellus.

【答案】1.something2.below3.bored4.wonderful5.tried6.activities7.trader8.myself9.enjoyable10.anywhere提高篇六、補全對話A:Hey,ZhangMing.Ididn’tseeyoulastweek.B:Hi,LiJun.Iwasonvacation.A:Soundsgood!1.?

B:Myvacationwaswonderful.A:2.?

B:IwenttoYunnan.A:Really?Yunnanisabeautifulplace.3.?

B:Yes,Idid.Iwenttherewithmyfriends.A:Whataboutthefoodthere?4.?

B:Oh,Iatericenoodles,aspecialfoodinYunnan.A:Great!Iamplanningtogotherenextmonth.B:Goodidea!Haveagoodtime!A:45..

【答案】1.Howwasyourvacation/Whatdoyouthinkofyourvacation/Howdoyoulikeyourvacation/Howdoyoufeelaboutyourvacation2.Wheredidyougo3.Didyougowithyourfriends/Didyougowithanyone4.What(food)didyoueat(there)5.Thankyou(verymuch/somuch)/Thanks(alot/verymuch)/Manythanks七、短文填空用方框中所給單詞的適當形式填空,每詞限用一次。most,I,with,interesting,wait,kilometer,because,restaurant,wonder,sunIfelttiredlastweek,soIdecidedtotakeatriptoYuntaiMountain,Henan.LastFriday,ItookthetraintoXinxiang1

myclassmate,LiuFang.Itwasabout552

awayfromYuntaiMountain.ThetrainleftBeijingat9:23pm.Thereweremanypeopleonthetrain.3

peopleonthetrainsleptatnight,butwetalkedhappily.ThetrainarrivedinXinxiangat4:42amthenextday.Atthetrainstation,we4abouthalfanhourforthebustoYuntaiMountain.Whenwegotoffthebus,wefounda5

andhadagoodbreakfast.ThenwewalkedintoYuntaiMountain.WevisitedTanpuxiainthemorning.Intheafternoon,wevisitedHongshixia.Everythingtherewas6

,butwetookfewphotos7

oftherain.Thenextday,itwas8

.WewenttotheLongmenGrottoes(龍門石窟)andShaolinTemple.Theywere9

.AtShaolinTemple,Iboughtsomethingfor10

,andLiuFangboughtagiftforherbrother.Wereallyenjoyedthistrip.【答案】1.with2.kilometers3.Most4.waited5.restaurant6.interesting7.because8.sunny9.wonderful10.myself八、完形填空Thesummervacationis1.Itstruethattimealways2fast.Duringthevacation,theweatherwashotandIcouldnotdo3butIlivedhappily.Astheafternoonwashot,Ididmyworkinthemorning.Igotupat6:30and4inthegarden5halfanhour.AfterbreakfastbeganreadingEnglishandChineseanddidsomeexercisesinmaths.Thosetookmethreehoursor6.Iworkedquitehardandmadegoodprogress.Ispenttheafternoonoutside.Iwenttoswimanditwasfunny.Iwouldnotgohomeanditwasaboutfiveorsixo'clock.7afriendwouldetoseemeandwewouldspendsomehours8musicInthis9Ispentmyvacationhappily!AndInotonlystudiedwellbutalsobecameagoodswimmer.NowIamvery10andstrong.1.A.finish B.Over Cing Dgoing2.A.es Bgoes Cfly Dare3.A.muchwork B.manywork Cmanyworks DmuchJob4.A.takeawalk Btookawalk Cwalk D.goforawalk5.A.for Bto C.in D.with6.A.many Bmuch Cone Dmore7.ASometime BSometimes C.Sometime DSometimes8.A.hear Blistento C.hearing D.listeningto9.A.road B.street Cway D.kind10.A.health Bhealthy Cgood Dbad【答案】1.B2.B3.A4.B5.A6.D7.B8.D9.C10.D【解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要介紹了作者怎樣愉快地度過了自己的假期。1.句意：這個假期結(jié)束了。根據(jù)下文可知是暑假結(jié)束了，over“結(jié)東”。故選B。2.句意：時間總是過得飛快。timegoesfast“時間過得很快”。故選B3.句意：在這個假期天氣是熱的，我沒能夠做些工作，但是我生活得很高興。Awork“工作”，不可數(shù)名詞，用much修飾;job“工作”，可數(shù)名詞，用many修飾。故選A。4.句意：我習慣于在6:30起床并在這個花園里面散步半小時。and“和”，并列連詞，前后時態(tài)保持一致，根據(jù)“Igotup…”可知用過去時，故選B。5.句意：我習慣于在6:30起床并在這個花園里面散步半小時。for+時間段，forhalfanhour“半個小時”故選A。6.句意：那些花費我三小時或更多。ormore“或更多，或………以上”。故選D。7.句意：有時朋友來看我,?我們花費幾小時小時聽音樂。Bsometime“改天，來日”sometimes“有時”;sometime“在未來的某時”;sometimes“好幾次”。根據(jù)句意可知是朋友有時候會來看我，故選B。8.句意：有時朋友來看我,?我們花費幾小時小時聽音樂。spendtime(in)doingsth.“花費時間做某事”，排除A，B;listentomusic“聽音樂”。故選D。9.句意：通過這方式，我的很愉快地度過了假期。根據(jù)上下文可知我這樣度過了假期很開心，inthisway“這樣，用這種方式”故選C。10.句意：現(xiàn)在我身體健康、強壯。根據(jù)strong可知相應的選Bhealthy“健康的”。故選B。九、閱讀理解AThursday,April24thWegottotheclean,lovelycityofYangzhouearlyinthemorning.ThisisourfirsttriptoChina.Allthedifferentsmellsattractourattentiontothelocalfood.Wearegoingtotrysomethingspecialfordinnertonight.Thehotelwearestayinginisnotexpensivebutveryclean.Weplantostayhereforafewdays,visitsomeplacesinthecity,andthentraveltotheGreatWallinthenorth.Sunday,April27thWevisitedthefamousSlenderWestLake(瘦西湖)whichwascrowdedwithvisitorsfromallovertheworld,andboughtalotoftoysforourfriendsoutsidethegateofthepark.Everythingissocolorful,andwehavetakenhundredsofphotosalready!Latertodaywewilldothefamousfootmassage(按摩)andthenleavefortheGreatWall.Wewilltakethenighttrainnorth,stayinBeijingfortwodays,andthencatchabustotheGreatWall.Wednesday,April30thOurtriptotheGreatWallwaslongandboring.Wevisitedasmallvillageinthemountains.Peopleinthevillagelovethequietlife.TheyarethekindestpeopleIhaveevermet.Theyalwayssmileandsay“Hello”.RalphandIcanspeakonlyafewwordsinChinese,sosmilingisthebestwaytoshowourkindness.1.HowmanydaysdidthewriterstayinYangzhou?A.Forfourdays. B.Forfivedays.C.Forsixdays. D.Forsevendays.2.Whatdidn’tthewriterdoinYangzhou?A.Tastedeliciousfood.B.Visitplacesofinterest.C.Dofootmassage.D.Climbmountains.3.HowdidthewriterleaveBeijingfortheGreatWall?A.Bytrain. B.Bycar.C.Bybus.D.Onfoot.4.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.ThewriterleftYangzhouforBeijingbytrainatnight.B.IttookthemalongtimetogettotheGreatWallfromBeijing.C.Peopleinthevillageliveaquietbuthappylife.D.Thewriterwastravelingalonebuthappily.5.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.MyFirstVisittoYangzhouB.MyTravelinChinaC.DeliciousFoodandBeautifulPlacesD.ATriptotheGreatWall【答案】ADCDB【解析】本文選自一個外國人在中國的旅行日記。1.A根據(jù)前兩段描述可知,作者四月二十四日到達揚州,四月二十七日離開揚州,由此可知作者在揚州待了4天。故選A。2.D根據(jù)日記描述可知,作者在揚州沒有爬山,故選D。3.C根據(jù)第二段最后一句中的“andthencatchabustotheGreatWall”可知作者乘公交車去長城,故選C。4.D根據(jù)第一段第一句“Wegottotheclean,lovelycityofYangzhouearlyinthemorning.”可知作者不是一個人在旅行,故選D。5.B作者描述了他從揚州到北京的行程,故選B。B請先閱讀下面短文,掌握其大意,然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從下面方框內(nèi)的七個選項中選擇五個還原到文中,使短文意思通順、結(jié)構(gòu)完整。一空一句Mr.andMrs.Smithliketraveling.1.Thechildrenliketraveling,too.Thefamilyoftentravelintheirvan(房車).Inthevan,theycansleepfortably.Oneday,theSmithsbegantotravelagain.TheywantedtotravelfromCaliforniatoOregon.Itwaslateatnight.Mr.Smithwasinthefrontseat.Hewasdrivingthevan.Mrs.Smithandthechildrenwereinthebackseat.Theyweresleeping.

2.Hewantedtohavesomethingtoeat,sohestoppedatafastfoodrestaurant.Hewentintotherestaurant.Atthattime,Mrs.Smithwokeup.Shewasalsohungry.Soshewentintotherestaurant,too.ButwhenMrs.Smithwalkedintotherestaurant,Mr.Smithwalkedoutofit.3Mr.Smithstartedthevananddroveaway.4.ThenextmorningtheywereinOregon.Atthistime,Mr.SmithfoundthatMrs.Smithwasnotinthevan.“Whereisyourmom?”Mr.Smithasked.

“Wedon’tknow,”thechildrensaid.5.ShewasstillinthefastfoodrestaurantinCalifornia!

A.Hedroveallnight.B.Mr.Smithwashungry.C.WherewasMrs.Smith?D.Sheeatsriceforlunch.E.Theyhavetwochildren.F.Hedidn’tseeMrs.Smith.G.Didshegotothebestrestaurant?【答案】EBFAC十、書面表達你一定有過難忘的假期旅行。請從時間、地點、天氣、所做的事情、所吃的食物、感受等方面寫一篇文章，介紹你的一次旅行經(jīng)歷。要求:1.詞數(shù)不少于70；2.可適當發(fā)揮。DearBob,Iamhappytotellyoumyvacation.________________________________________________________________________________