Unit6SectionB2023-2024學(xué)年七年級英語上冊學(xué)與練（人教版）（學(xué)生版）

Unit6Doyoulikebananas?SectionB0101務(wù)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)1.能夠正確朗讀并運(yùn)用下列詞匯:breakfast,lunch,star,eat,well,habit,healthy,really,question,want,be,fat等；2.討論健康飲食；(1).SportsStarEatsWell!(2).Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?(3).They'renothealthy.(4).Idon'twanttobefat.3.重難點(diǎn)：熟練掌握名詞的數(shù)，即可數(shù)名詞和不可數(shù)名詞。002預(yù)習(xí)導(dǎo)學(xué)單詞檢測名詞：早餐2.午餐3.明星；星星4.習(xí)慣5.問題動詞：吃2.想要3.變成形容詞：健康的2.肥胖的副詞：好2.真正地詞組檢測飲食習(xí)慣2.吃得營養(yǎng)3.體育明星句子檢測體育明星吃得好！大衛(wèi)問排球明星辛迪·史密斯，關(guān)于她的飲食習(xí)慣。你早餐喜歡吃什么？他們不健康。我不想變胖。003探究提升一、【詞匯精講】1.breakfast（n.）早餐；早飯【觀察】Ihavebreakfastwithmymother.我和媽媽一起吃早餐?！咎骄俊咳惋埱安患庸谠~，但是可以用所有格修飾。當(dāng)breakfast（早飯）/lunch（午飯）/dinner/supper（晚飯）前有形容詞修飾時，可加不定冠詞。表示“一頓……的早/午/晚餐”。例如：Ieatmybreakfastatseveno’clock.我七點(diǎn)吃早餐。Theyhadabigdinner.他們吃了一頓豐盛的晚餐?！纠}】Lilylikesmilkandbreadforb.2.eat(v.)吃【觀察】Doyoueattomatoes?你吃西紅柿嗎？Let’seatlunch.讓我們吃午飯吧。Mymotherlikeseatingporridge.我媽媽喜歡喝粥?！咎骄俊縠at后面可以直接接具體的食物，也可以接表示三餐的名詞(三餐名詞前不加冠詞)；eat后還可接sou和porridge，意為“喝湯；喝粥”。【拓展】1)have也可以表示“吃；喝”。Ihaveanappleeveryday.我每天吃一個蘋果。Theyarehavingtheirlunch.他們在吃中飯。2)eat可用作不及物動詞，后面不跟賓語。但是have沒有這個用法。例如：Weeatwellatnoon.我們午飯吃的很好。注意：“吃藥”習(xí)慣說“have(take)medicine”，不說“eatmedicine”?！纠}】We______tolive(活著),butdon'tliveto______.eat；have B．have；eat C．eat；eat D．have；have3.well(adv.)好；令人滿意地【觀察】ShestudiesEnglishwell.她英語學(xué)得好?！颈嫖觥縲ell與goodwell作形容詞時，意為“身體好的，健康的”，放在連系動詞后作表語；作副詞時，意為“好；令人滿意地”，用來修飾動詞。good作形容詞，一般指人的品質(zhì)或物品的質(zhì)量好，既可在名詞前作定語，也可在連系動詞后作表語。Heiswell.他身體好。TomspeaksChinesewell.湯姆的漢語說得好。Thefoodisgood.這食物不錯。Sheisagooddoctor.她是個好醫(yī)生?！就卣埂縲ell還可作感嘆詞，意為“嗯；好吧”。Well,youareright.好吧，你是對的。【例題】Timisa______boyandhestudies(學(xué)習(xí))______atschool.good；well B．good；fine C．nice；good D．well；good4.healthy(adj.)健康的【觀察】Cindylikeshealthyfood.辛迪喜歡健康食品?！咎骄俊?1)healthy的名詞形式為health；反義詞為unhealthy；副詞形式為healthily。Playingsportsisgoodforyourhealth.做運(yùn)動對你的健康有好處。Hamburgersareunhealthyfood.漢堡包是不健康的食物。(2)beingoodhealth=behealthy身體健康beinpoorhealth=beunhealthy身體不健康Theplayersareingoodhealth.=Theplayersarehealthy.這些運(yùn)動員身體健康。【例題】Weneedlotsof______foodeveryeresting B．fun C．healthy D．Boring二、【句式精講】1.Davidasksthevolleyballstar,CindySmith,abouthereatinghabits.戴維詢問了排球明星——辛迪·史密斯的飲食習(xí)慣。【探究】(1)asksb.aboutsth.意為“詢問某人關(guān)于某事的情況”。(2)句中的thevolleyballstar與CindySmith是同位語關(guān)系，指同一個人。(3)句中eating為v.ing形式，在句中作habits的定語。類似結(jié)構(gòu)的短語：teachingbuildings(教學(xué)樓)，swimmingclubs(游泳俱樂部)，drivinglessons(駕駛課)。【例題】我的老師問我關(guān)于我的飲食習(xí)慣的問題。Myteacher________me________my________habits.2.Idon’twanttobefat.我不想變胖?！咎骄俊縲ant作動詞，意為“想要”。wantsth.意為“想要某物”；wanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”；wantsb.todosth.意為“想要某人做某事”。【例題】Doesyourbrotherwant______basketballafterschool?A．play B．plays C．toplay D．playing3.Forbreakfast,Ilikeeggs,orangesandbananas,butIdon’tlikemilk.早餐我喜歡吃雞蛋、桔子和香蕉,但是我不喜歡牛奶?！咎骄俊縮blike...for+某餐=For+某餐，sb.like...“for+某餐，sb.+like(likes)+..”是固定句型，表示“某人某餐喜歡(吃)……”，for短語也可以放在句末，此時for前不加逗號。因此此句可改為：Ilikeeggs,orangesandbananasforbreakfast,butIdon’tlikemilk.例如：Forbreakfast,shelikeseggs,bananas,andapples.=Shelikeseggs,bananas,andapplesforbreakfast.她早餐喜歡吃雞蛋，香蕉和蘋果?！猈hatdoyoulikeforlunch?午餐你喜歡什么？—Ilikehamburgersandsaladforlunch.午餐我喜歡漢堡包和沙拉。Iusuallyhavealittleforsupper.我晚餐吃的很少。2）句式“What＋do/does＋主語＋like＋for＋breakfast/lunch/dinner？”意為“某人喜歡吃什么？”，可以用來對上面的句式提問。例如：－Whatdoyoulikeforbreakfast?你早飯喜歡吃什么？－Ilikemilkandbreadforbreakfast.我早餐喜歡吃牛奶和面包?！纠}】早餐你喜歡吃什么？_________doyoulike__________________?三、【語法精講】可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞名詞分為可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞。可數(shù)名詞指能用數(shù)字計數(shù)的名詞，有單復(fù)數(shù)形式。不可數(shù)名詞指不能直接用數(shù)字計數(shù)的名詞，其本身沒有單復(fù)數(shù)形式，其數(shù)量可借助量詞來表示，如acupofcoffee,apieceofbread?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的變化形式分為規(guī)則變化和不規(guī)則變化。名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化?？蓴?shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)的規(guī)則變化構(gòu)成方法例詞一般直接在詞尾加s，在清輔音后讀/s/，在濁輔音和元音后讀/z/book→booksapple→apples以s,x,ch,sh等結(jié)尾的名詞，詞尾加es，讀/?z/glass→glassesmatch→matchesfox→foxesbrush→brushes以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，變y為i，再加es，讀/Iz/；以“元音字母+y”結(jié)尾的名詞，直接加s，讀/z/。family→familiesstudy→studiestoy→toyskey→keys以f或fe結(jié)尾的名詞，先變f或fe為v，再加es。ves讀/vz/。knife→knivesleaf→leaves以“輔音字母+o”結(jié)尾的名詞，無生命的加s，讀/z/，有生命的加es，讀/z/。photo→photoshero→heroestomato→tomatoespotato→potatoes以“元音字母+o”結(jié)尾的詞，直接加s，讀/z/。zoo→zoosradio→radios2）名詞復(fù)數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化：man→men,woman→women,child→children,sheep→sheep,deer→deer,mouse→mice,tooth→teeth,foot→feet3）既可作可數(shù)名詞又可作不可數(shù)名詞的名詞：food(一般食物，不可數(shù))→foods(食物種類，可數(shù))fruit(一般水果，不可數(shù))→fruits(水果種類，可數(shù))chicken(雞肉，不可數(shù))→chickens(雞，可數(shù))orange(橙色；橙汁，不可數(shù))→oranges(橙子，可數(shù))4）可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞的用法①單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞前常用冠詞a,an,one或指示代詞this,that來修飾。②若表示一類事物，可用a或an加上單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞表示，也可用復(fù)數(shù)名詞表示。③不可數(shù)名詞作主語時，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。④用it指代不可數(shù)名詞或可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，用they或them指代復(fù)數(shù)名詞。同步練習(xí)：1.Fruitisgoodforhealth,soIoftenhavebreakfastwithone________.A.egg B.carrot C.banana D.hamburger2.Look!Somebread________onthetable.Yes,someapples________onthetable,too.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;is D.are;are3.Couldyoupleasegive(給)mesomethingtodrink?Sure.Hereissome________.vegetable B.pear C.milk D.bread4.Iamthirsty(口渴了)．Iwant______.A．twoglassesofwater B．a(chǎn)water C．a(chǎn)glassofwaters D．twoglassofwater5.Wehavesome______inthefridge(冰箱)．A．banana B．chicken C．tomato D．Vegetable004強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練一、單項選擇1．—________yourbrotherlikesalad?—Yes,he________.A．Is;is B．Do;do C．Are;are D．Does;does2．—Doyoulikehamburgers?—No,________.A．Idon’tlikethem B．Idon’tlikeit C．that’sgood D．let’seat3．Hurryup!Some_____and____areonsaleinthesupermarket.A．tomato;eggB．tomatoes;eggC．tomatoes;eggs D．tomato;eggs4．—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—I’dlikesome________and________.A．bread;milks B．breads;milks C．breads;milk D．bread;milk5．Look!Somebread________inabagandsomebananas________onthetable.A．is;is B．a(chǎn)re;are C．a(chǎn)re;is D．is;are6．________yourmother________carrots?A．Do;like B．Does;like C．Does;likes D．Do;likes7．Hehassome________andIhavesome________.A．egg;salad B．tomatoes;pear C．icecream;apple D．strawberries;milk8．Mary_________likebread,butMike_________.A．doesn't;does B．doesn't;doesn't C．does;likes D．do;doesn't9．─Let'smakeabananamilkshake(奶昔).Whatdoweneed?─Weneedsome_________andtwo_________.A．bananas;cupofmilkB．bananas;cupsofmilkC．bananas;milks D．banana;cupsofmilk10．Ieat_________eggand_________fruitforbreakfast.A．a(chǎn);a B．a(chǎn)n;an C．a(chǎn)n;some D．some;some二、根據(jù)首字母和句意寫出所缺的單詞。11．Hamburgersarenoth_________food.12．Bobisasportss_________.13．—CanIaskyousomeq________?—Sure.14．Lucyr________likestheredhat.15．Iofteneatriceandvegetablesforl__________.三、用所給單詞的正確形式填空。16．Idon’twant________(be)fat.17．Mysonhasgood________(eat)habits.18．—Arecarrots_______(health)food?—Yes,theyare.19．—Doyou________(real)liketoeatfruit?—No,Idon’t.20．Tomplayssoccervery________(good).21．Let’s________(eat)someapplesfordinner.22．MrsZhao________(eat)nicefood.23．Doyoulike________(salad)?24．Marylikeseating________(chicken)verymuch.25．IaskCindyabouther________(eat)habits.四、完成句子。26．——他們喜歡梨嗎？——是的，他們喜歡?！猒_______theylike________?—Yes,________________.27．——她喜歡西紅柿嗎？——不，她不喜歡?！猒_______shelike________?—No,________________.28．我們不喜歡漢堡包。We________like________.29．他不喜歡蔬菜。He________like________.30．那么，我們?nèi)⌒┥忱?。________,let’s________some________.五、改寫句子。31．Theylikevegetablesandsalad.(用she改寫句子)She________vegetablesandsalad.32．Mygoodfriendlikesapples.(變?yōu)橐话阋蓡柧洌_______yourgoodfriend________apples?33．Thesportsstareatswell.(改為否定句）Thesportsstar_____________________well.34．Ilikeapples,butIdon’tlikeoranges.(用myfather作主語改寫句子)Myfather________apples,buthe________________oranges.35．Annalikesicecreamafterdinner.(改為一般疑問句)________Anna________icecreamafterdinner?六、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。每詞限用一次。andindinnerushasparentfamilybeathealthI’mTom.IamanEnglishboy.IaminBeijingwithmy36______andgrandparentsnow.We37_____allhereforfouryears.I38_____bread,eggsandvegetablesforbreakfast.39._____Ihavelunchatschool.40._____theevening,mygrandmacooks41._____forus.42._____havedinner43._____sixp.m.My44_____eatbalanced(均衡的)foodsoweareall45._____.七、補(bǔ)全對話。A:Doyouliketomatoes?B:46．__________________________________.Howaboutyou?A:Iliketomatoes,too.Andmymotheralsolikestomatoes.Doesyourmotherliketomatoes?B:47．__________________________________.Shelikesmilkandbreadforbreakfast.Howaboutyourfather?A:Helikeshamburgersandmilkforbreakfast.B:48．__________________________________?A:Oh!shelikesbananasandhamburgersforbreakfast.B:49．__________________________________?A:No,shedoesn’t.Butshelikessalad.50．__________________________________?B:No,Idon’t.A．Yes,IdoB．No,shedoesn’tC．WhatdoesyourmotherlikeD．DoesshelikecarrotsE．Doyoulikesalad八、完形填空。Hello,everyone!Doyouknow51Iam?Haha,anapple!Areyouright?Ihavearedfaceandgreenleaves.I'makindofsweet52.Youcanfindmegrowinmanyplacesoftheworld,butIcan'tgrow53inveryhotplacesorverycoldplaces.Ihave54cousins.Theyarethe55andthebanana.Iamrounderthanthepear.Butthebananaislongerthanme.Iamverydelicious16peopleallovertheworldliketoeatme.Theycanusuallyeatme57washingme.Theycancookmetomakeallkindsoffood,58.Sometimestheyputme59cansandcarrymetootherplacesoftheworld.Ifyouwantto60me,youcanbuymeeverywhere.Asanoldsayinggoes,"Anappleadaykeepsthedoctoraway."Icanalsohelpyoukeep61.Ihavemanyvitaminsinside,andtheyare62foryou.Don'tyou63I'mgreat?Ireallyhopetokeepyouhappyandhealthy.Sodon'tforgettoeatmeeveryday.ButIalsoneedyour64.Ifyouwanttomakemebetter,youmustlookaftermewell.Thankyouforyourlove.Ihope65canbefriendsforever!5B.whereC.whoD.how5B.fruitC.drinkD.salad5B.everywhereC.rightD.nice5B.twoC.threeD.four5B.tomatoC.pearD.orange5B.becauseC.orD.but5B.afterC.whenD.or5B.tooC.eitherD.only5B.toC.underD.at6B.helpC.eatD.lose6B.healthyC.tidyD.fun6B.badC.interestingD.kind6B.haveC.thinkD.look6B.handC.thankD.love6B.youC.theyD.we閱讀理解。AMynameisTom.I’mten.Therearethreepeopleinmyfamily.WelikedifferentkindsoffoodMyparentshavebreadandmilkforbreakfast.Mymotherthinkstheyarehealthy.ButIdon’tlikebread.Ieataneggandsomenoodles(面條).Ilikehamburgersforlunch,butIcan’teatthem.Mymotherthinkshamburgersarenothealthy.Shedoesn’tletmeeatthem.Sowehaverice,eggsandvegetablesforlunch.Intheevening,mymotherlikesfruitfordinner.Shelikesstrawberriesandpears.Butmyfatherdoesn’tlikethem.Helikeschicken.Whataboutme?Ilikesalad.Afterdinner,Icaneatanapple.Mymother’sbirthdayisnextweek.Wethinkaboutthefoodforherbirthday.Shelikesfruitandvegetables.Shewantstobethin.Sowewanttogetsomefruitandcarrots.Wewanttogetsomechickenandeggs,too.66.Tomdoesn’teathamburgersforlunchbecause(因為)______.A.hedoesn’tlikethem. B.hethinkstheyarenothealthy.C.Hedoesn’twanttobefat. D.hermotherdoesn’tlethimeatthem.67.Thefirstpassage(第一段）isabout________.A.Tom’sfamily’sfavoritefood B.Tom’sfamily’sthreemealsC.Tom’smother’sbirthday D.Tom’smother’sfavoritefood68.“thin”的反義詞是“________”.A.healthyB.relaxingC.tidyD.fat69.Whichsentence（句子）isright?A.Tom’smotherlikesmeatforbreakfast. B.Tomhasice-creamandchickenfordinner.C.Tom’sfatherdoesn’tlikevegetables. D.Tom’smotherlikesfruitfordinner.BThetomatoisfromSouthAmerica.WhenthetomatofirstcametoEurope,peopledidnoteatit.Peoplegrew(種植)tomatoesjustbecausetheylookednice.Nowpeoplefromallovertheworldeattomatoes.Tomatoesareusedinsauce,soup,juice,salad,andketchup(番茄醬).Peopledounusualthingswithtomatoes.Peoplegrowtomatoesinspace(太空).Thereisabigtomatofight(西紅柿大戰(zhàn))everyyearinSpain.Alongtimeago,peoplewouldthrowabadtomatowhentheysawashowtheydidnotlike.PeoplegrowtomatoesonbigfarmsinCanada.Thefarmsbringinworkersfromothercountriestohelpgrowtomatoes.Withouttheseworkers,thefarmscouldnotrun.Peoplepick(摘)tomatoesbeforetheyareripe(成熟的)onmostfarms.Theystayfreshforlonginthisway.Butthesetomatoesdonottaste(嘗起來)good.Solotsofpeoplegrowtomatoesthemselves.Youcangrowtomatoesinyourhouseifyoudonothaveagarden.Youneed:?Tomatoseeds(種子)?Abigpot(陶盆)?Fertilesoil(土壤)?Cleanwater?AwindowFillthepotwithsoil.Putaseedontopofthesoil.Putabitmoresoilontop.Thenwaterthepot.Putyourpotinawarmplace.Itdoesnotneedsunlightyet.Theplantwillgrow.Puttheplantbyawindow.Theplantneedsfourhoursofsunlightaday.Alwayskeepthesoilabitwet.Pickthetomatoeswhentheyarered.Enjoy!70.WhenthetomatofirstcametoEurope,peoplegrewit________.A.tosellB.towatchC.toeatD.toplaywith71.Thereisatomatofighteveryyear________.A.inCanadaB.inEnglandC.inAmericaD.inSpain72.Whydopeoplepicktomatoesbeforetheyareripeonmostfarms?A.Becausetheywanttokeepthetomatoeslonger.B.Becausetheywanttomakethetomatoesheavier.C.Becausetheywanttosellthetomatoesatagoodprice.D.Becausetheywanttostopthetomatoesfromgrowingtoobig.73.Whatdoyouneedtogrowtomatoesinyourhouse?①stars②awindow③aTV④abigpot⑤tomatoseeds⑥asofa⑦fertilesoil⑧cleanwaterA.①②③④⑤B.②③⑤⑥⑧C.②④⑤⑦⑧D.①④⑥⑦⑧74.Whichquestionisnotanswered(未被回答)inthepassage?A.Wheredotomatoesefrom?B.Whyaretomatoesgoodforus?C.Howdowegrowtomatoesinthehouse?D.Whatunusualthingsdopeopledowithtomatoes?C閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，完成下列各題。It'sgoodtohaveahealthybody.Doyouwanttoknowhowtobehealthy?Herear