課時(shí)04.七年級下冊Units7～8-2023中考英語四輪總復(fù)習(xí)（教師版）

課時(shí)04.七年級下冊Units7～8學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.單詞背默2.詞匯拓展3.短語背默4.句型背默5.高頻考點(diǎn)突破單詞背默1.作家，作者(n.)________2．出生(v.)________3．七月(n.)________4．迷；風(fēng)扇(n.)________5．三月(n.)________6．四月(n.)________7．五月(n.)________8．六月(n.)________9．八月(n.)________10．九月(n.)________11．十月(n.)________12．十一月(n.)________13．十二月(n.)________14．一月(n.)________15．千(num.)________16．生日(n.)________17．日期；約會(huì)(n.)________18．日歷(n.)________19．計(jì)劃，打算(v.&n.)________20．聚會(huì)，宴會(huì)；黨派(n.)________21．第五(num.)________22．第十二(num.)________23．禮物(n.)________24．形狀(n.)使……成為形狀(v.)________25．球；舞會(huì)(n.)________26．擔(dān)心；害怕(adj.)________27．星；明星(n.)________28．圈，圓圈(n.)圈出(v.)________29．正方形；廣場；平方(n.)正方形的(adj.)________30．蛋糕(n.)________31．別的，其他的(adv.)________32．聰明的(adj.)________33．以前(adv.)________34．年齡(n.)________35．在昨天(adv.)昨天(n.)________36．問題(n.)________37．蠟燭(n.)________38．每人，人人(pron.)________39.陽光充足的(adj.)________40．美味的，可口的(adj.)________41．分鐘(n.)________42．開始；出發(fā)(v.)開頭(n.)________43．天氣(n.)________44．春天(n.)________45．季節(jié)(n.)________46．夏天(n.)________47．冬天(n.)________48．在外面，向外面(adv.)________49．明亮的(adj.)________50．溫度(n.)________51．低；矮(adj.&adv.)________52．假期(n.)________[來源:學(xué)*科*網(wǎng)Z*X*X*K]53．傘(n.)________54．忙于(做某事)，忙碌的(adj.)________55．旅行，旅游(n.)________56．一起，共同(adv.)________57．家鄉(xiāng)，故鄉(xiāng)(n.)________58．照相機(jī)(n.)________59．待，停留(v.&n.)________60．獨(dú)自；單獨(dú)(adv.&adj.)________61．高山(n.)________62．到達(dá)(v.)________63．禮物(n.)________64．節(jié)日(n.)________65．餃子(n.)________66．甜的(adj.)________67．滿的，充滿的(adj.)________68．打開(v.)開放的；敞開的(adj.)________69．敲(v.&n.)________70．呼喊(v.&n.)________71．款待，招待(n.&v.)________72．國際的(adj.)________73．競賽，賽跑(n.)________74．國家的(adj.)________75．旗(n.)________詞匯拓展1.celebrate(v.)慶?！鷂_______(n.)慶祝2．mouse(n.)老鼠→________(復(fù)數(shù))3．magic(adj.)有魔力的→________(n.)魔術(shù)師→________(adj.)魔力的；不可思議的4．enjoy(v.)享受；欣賞→________(adj.)令人愉快的；有樂趣的→________(n.)享受；令人愉快的事5．fall(v.)跌倒；落下→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)6．poor(adj.)貧窮的；清貧的→________(反義詞)(adj.)富有的7．wash(v.)洗→________(第三人稱單數(shù))8．forget(v.)忘記→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(反義詞)(v.)記得；記起9．bring(v.)帶來→________(過去式/過去分詞)10．wish(v.)希望→________(第三人稱單數(shù))→________(近義詞)(v.)希望11．blow(v.)吹；刮風(fēng)→________(過去式)→________(過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)12．cold(adj.)冷的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(反義詞)(adj.)溫暖的→__________(比較級)→________(最高級)→________(n.)溫暖；暖和13．hot(adj.)熱的→________(比較級)→________(最高級)14．climb(v.)爬，攀登→________(n.)登山者；攀登者15．rain(n.)雨(v.)下雨→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)→________(adj.)下雨的；多雨的16．snow(v.)下雪(n.)雪→________(adj.)下雪的；多雪的17．wind(n.)風(fēng)→________(adj.)多風(fēng)的，風(fēng)大的18．cloud(n.)云→________(adj.)多云的，陰天的19．travel(v.)旅行，旅游→________(n.)漂泊者；旅行者；游客20．shine(v.)發(fā)光，照耀→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)21．sun(n.)太陽，陽光→________(adj.)晴朗的22．leaf(n.)葉子→________(復(fù)數(shù))23．hope(v.&n.)希望，期望→________(adj.)有希望的→________(adj.)無希望的24．interest(n.)興趣，趣味→________(adj.)對……感興趣的→________(adj.)有趣的；令人感興趣的25．prepare(v.)準(zhǔn)備→________(n.)準(zhǔn)備26．share(v.)分享，共用→________(過去式/過去分詞)→________(現(xiàn)在分詞)27．fun(n.)樂趣；快樂(adj.)有趣的；使人快樂的→________(adj.)奇怪的；滑稽的28．carry(v.)攜帶，拿，提→________(過去式/過去分詞)29．decide(v.)決定→________(n.)決定30．luck(n.)好運(yùn)，幸運(yùn)→________(adj.)幸運(yùn)的→________(adj.)不幸的→________(adv.)幸運(yùn)地→__________(adv.)不幸地31．believe(v.)相信→________(adj.)可信的→________(adj.)不可思議的32．important(adj.)重要的→________(n.)重要性→________(adj.)不重要的33．special(adj.)特別的，專門的→________(adv.)特別地；專門地短語背默1.玩得高興____________2．在……歲時(shí)____________3．再也(不)，(不)再____________4．過得愉快____________5．立刻，馬上____________6．吹滅____________7．穿，戴____________8．應(yīng)該，最好____________9．后來____________10．復(fù)蘇；復(fù)活____________11．開花；出版，發(fā)行____________12．名勝____________13.一年到頭____________14．為……做準(zhǔn)備____________15．遠(yuǎn)離____________16．春節(jié)____________17．元宵節(jié)____________18．中秋節(jié)____________19．掛起____________20．熬夜____________21．壓歲錢____________22．敲____________23．國慶節(jié)____________句型背默1.—________________she________，doyouknow？她什么時(shí)候出生的，你知道嗎？—She________________________July,1965.她出生于1965年7月。2．________________________today？今天幾號？3．Mm,________________________ofyourpresent？嗯，你的禮物是什么形狀的？4．________________isit？它多長/寬？5．________you________Englishsongs？你會(huì)唱英文歌嗎？6．________you________tosingChinesesongsorEnglishsongs?你想唱中文歌還是英文歌？7．________________we'llhaveagoodtimeattheparty.我確信我們會(huì)在聚會(huì)上玩得很開心。8．But________shewasfive,she________dancejustalittle.但是當(dāng)她五歲的時(shí)候，她只會(huì)跳一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)。9．________________Kangkang'sbirthdayparty？康康的生日晚會(huì)怎么樣？10．________Kangkang________himself？康康玩得開心嗎？11．________________________likeinspring？春天天氣怎么樣？12．________________things________？一切都好嗎？13．________________putonyourraincoat________yougooutside.當(dāng)你出去時(shí)，記得穿雨衣。14．You________________inthesuntoolong.你不能在太陽底下待太久?！敬鸢浮恳唬攸c(diǎn)單詞1．writer2.born3.July4.fan5.March6．April7.May8.June9.August10.September11．October12.November13.December14.January15．thousand16.birthday17.date18.calendar19．plan20.party21.fifth22.twelfth23.present24．shape25.ball26.afraid27.star28．circle29.square30.cake31.else32．smart33.ago34.age35．yesterday36.matter37.candle38．everyone39.sunny40.delicious41．minute42.start43.weather44.spring45．season46.summer47.winter48.outside49．bright50.temperature51.low52.holiday53．umbrella54.busy55.trip56.together57．hometown58.camera59.stay60.alone61．mountain62.arrive63.gift64.festival65．dumpling66.sweet67.full68.open69．ernational73．race74.national75.flag二．詞形百變1．celebration2.mice3．magicianmagical4.enjoyableenjoyment5．fellfallen6.rich/wealthy7．washes8.forgotforgottenremember9．brought10.wisheshope11．blewblownblowing12．coldercoldestwarmwarmerwarmestwarmth13．hotterhottest14.climber15.rainingrainy16．er20．shoneshining21.sunny22．leaves23.hopehopefulhopeless24．eresting25．preparation26.sharedsharing27．funny28.carried29.decision30．luckyunluckyluckilyunluckily31．believableunbelievable32．importanceunimportant33.specially三．核心短語1．haveagoodtime2.attheageof3．not...anymore4.enjoyoneself5．a(chǎn)tonce/rightaway6.blowout7.puton8．hadbetter9.lateron10ebacktolife11．eout12.placesofinterest13．a(chǎn)ll(the)yearround14.preparefor15．keepawayfrom16.SpringFestival17．LanternFestival18.Mid-autumnFestival19．putup20.stayup21.luckymoney22.knockon23．NationalDay四．核心句型1．Whenwasbornwasbornin2．What'sthedate3.what'stheshape4．Howlong/wide5.Cansing6．Dowant7.I'msure8．whencould9.Howwas10.Didenjoy11．What'stheweather12.Howaregoing13．Remembertowhen14.shouldn'tstay高頻考點(diǎn)突破考點(diǎn)1Whenwassheborn,doyouknow?你知道她什么時(shí)候出生的嗎？(1)beborn意為“出生”，其后可接地點(diǎn)或時(shí)間狀語。接地點(diǎn)名詞時(shí)用介詞in或at；接時(shí)間名詞時(shí)用介詞on，in或at(具體到某一天用on；表示出生于某年/某月用in；at則精確到具體的幾點(diǎn))。如：—Wherewereyouborn?——你出生在哪兒？—IwasborninChongqingonMarch,2nd,1992.——我于1992年3月2日出生在重慶。(2)由beborn構(gòu)成的搭配：MoYanwasbornintoafarmer'sfamily.莫言出生在一個(gè)農(nóng)民世家。Everyoneisbornwiththeabilitytolearn.每個(gè)人生來就有學(xué)習(xí)的能力。Thisinventionwasbornofneed.這項(xiàng)發(fā)明是因需要而產(chǎn)生的?？键c(diǎn)2What'sthedatetoday?今天是幾號？(1)“What'sthedatetoday？”用于詢問日期，意為“今天是幾號？”。其答句為：It's＋月份＋序數(shù)詞/阿拉伯?dāng)?shù)字。如：It'sJune1st/1.6月1日。(2)“Whatdayisittoday？”通常用于詢問“星期幾”，意為“今天是星期幾？”。其答句為：It's＋星期幾。如：It'sSundaytoday.今天是星期日。在具體日期、星期幾和重大節(jié)日的(上午、下午、晚上)前面要用介詞on。另外，月份及星期的首字母均要大寫?？键c(diǎn)3Sorry,I'mafraidyoucan't.(七下P59)抱歉，恐怕你不能?？键c(diǎn)4Whatdoweuseitfor?(七下P60)我們用它來做什么？use...for(doing)sth.＝use...todosth.利用某人(物)來做……usedtodosth.過去常常做某事be/get/beeusedtodoingsth.習(xí)慣于做某事beusedfor...被用作……beusedas...(被)作為……而用beusedby...被……使用人們常用小刀削蘋果。(完成譯句)Peopleoften________theknife________peeltheapples.＝Peopleoften________theknife________peelingtheapples.【答案】：use;to;use;for考點(diǎn)5DidKangkangenjoyhimself?(七下P71)康康玩得開心嗎？(1)enjoy(doing)sth.喜歡(做)某事(2)enjoyoneself＝haveagood/nicetime＝havefun玩得開心，過得愉快考點(diǎn)6Itwasagreatparty,soweallforgotthetime.這是一個(gè)很棒的聚會(huì)，所以我們都忘了時(shí)間。forgettodosth.忘記要做某事(事情還未做)。forgetdoingsth.忘記做過某事(事情已做卻忘了)。類似于forget的用法的詞有：(1)remembertodosth.記得要做某事(事情還未做)；rememberdoingsth.記得做過某事(事情已做)。(2)regrettodosth.后悔要做某事(事情還未做)；regretdoingsth.后悔做了某事(事情已做)?？键c(diǎn)7Webroughtmanypresentsforhim.我們?yōu)樗麕砹嗽S多禮物。bring帶來←把某物/人從別處帶到說話處。take帶走→把某物/人從說話處帶到別處(與bring方向相反)。carry搬動(dòng)↑不強(qiáng)調(diào)方向，但有“負(fù)重”之意。get/fetch去別處把某物/人帶來，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作的往返。考點(diǎn)8Kangkangmadeawish,andthenheblewoutthecandles.康康許了個(gè)愿，然后吹滅了蠟燭。wish表示實(shí)際中不可能或難以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望；也常用于祝福語中；也可作為名詞，常用作復(fù)數(shù)(wishes)。常構(gòu)成以下搭配：wishsb.sth.祝愿某人……；wish(sb.)todosth.希望(某人)做某事；Bestwishestoyou.最好的祝福送給你。hope表示相信有可能達(dá)成或?qū)崿F(xiàn)的愿望。常構(gòu)成以下搭配：hopetodosth.希望做某事；Ihopeso/not.我希望如此/我不希望這樣。expect強(qiáng)調(diào)預(yù)計(jì)、預(yù)料，把握性大。常構(gòu)成以下搭配：expect(sb.)todosth.期待(某人)做某事。lookforwardto認(rèn)為某事會(huì)發(fā)生，并為此高興。常構(gòu)成以下搭配：lookforwardto(doing)sth.期待(做)某事?？键c(diǎn)9What'stheweatherlikeinspring?春天天氣怎么樣？(1)“What'stheweatherlike？”常用來詢問天氣狀況，意為“天氣怎么樣？”，其答語常用“It's＋表示天氣現(xiàn)象的形容詞”。(2)“Howistheweather？”也常用來詢問天氣現(xiàn)象。考點(diǎn)10Remembertoputonyourraincoatwhenyougooutside.當(dāng)你外出時(shí)記得穿上雨衣。remember意為“記得”，反義詞為forget。remembertodosth.意為“記得要做某事”(事情還未做)；rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”(事情已做)?？键c(diǎn)11Ifyouplantotravelonyourholidays,you'dbetterknowabouttheweatherindifferentplacesinAugust.如果假期你計(jì)劃旅行，你最好了解一下八月份不同地方的天氣。(1)hadbetter意為“最好”，后接動(dòng)詞原形。(2)其否定形式為hadbetternot?？键c(diǎn)12.Treesturngreenandflowerseout.樹木變綠，百花開放?？键c(diǎn)13Itistheharvestseason,andthefarmersarebusyharvesting.秋天是收獲的季節(jié)，農(nóng)民們忙于收獲?？键c(diǎn)14Whenyouplantotakeatriponyourholiday,youshouldpreparewellforit.當(dāng)你計(jì)劃假期旅行時(shí)，你應(yīng)該好好準(zhǔn)備。(1)prepare的意思為“準(zhǔn)備”。preparefor的意思為“為……做準(zhǔn)備”，相當(dāng)于be/getreadyfor。(2)bepreparedtodosth.愿意做某事考點(diǎn)15Youshouldcarryamapanddecidewhatyouwanttovisit.你應(yīng)當(dāng)拿一張地圖，決定你想?yún)⒂^的地方。(1)decide意為“決定”，后接動(dòng)詞不定式或從句作賓語。相當(dāng)于makeadecision。(2)decideon后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞，意為“選定；對……作出決定”。考點(diǎn)16Ifyouliketoswim,rememberyoushouldn'tswimalone.如果你喜歡游泳，記得不要獨(dú)自游泳。aloneadj.“獨(dú)自的”，指客觀上獨(dú)自一人。adv.“獨(dú)自地”，常修飾動(dòng)詞。lonelyadj.“孤獨(dú)的”，指情感上的孤獨(dú)。常用短語feellonely“感到孤獨(dú)”?？键c(diǎn)17Keepawayfromdangerousanimals.遠(yuǎn)離危險(xiǎn)動(dòng)物。(1)keepawayfrom意為“遠(yuǎn)離”，后接名詞、代詞作賓語。(2)有關(guān)短語：keepquiet“保持安靜”；keepupwith“跟上”；keepoff“不接近”；keep...from“阻止”；keephealthy“保持健康”?？键c(diǎn)18ManypeoplebelieveChristcamebacktolifeonEasterDay.許多人相信在復(fù)活節(jié)耶穌復(fù)活。believe意為“相信”，后常接賓語從句。Ibelieve后接賓語從句，表否定時(shí)，常否定前移。believein“相信”，“信任”，“信仰”，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語。ebacktolife的意思是“復(fù)活”。相關(guān)短語有：etolife“蘇醒”；eback“回來”?？键c(diǎn)19Childrenputupstockingsbythefireplacesorattheendoftheirbedsbeforetheygotobed.孩子們睡覺前把襪子掛在火爐旁或他們的床頭。(1)putup意為“掛起”，后接賓格時(shí)賓格要放在put與up之間。putup還有“舉起”之意。(2)與put有關(guān)的短語：(1)attheendof意為“在……的盡頭；在……的末端”，既可指時(shí)間也可指地點(diǎn)。(2)與end有關(guān)的短語：intheend“最后”；bytheendof...“到……末”，只能表示時(shí)間?？键c(diǎn)19Theystayupandenjoydumplingsatmidnightforgoodluck.他們熬夜、在午夜吃水餃以求好運(yùn)。stayup意為“熬夜”，常與late搭配。與stay有關(guān)的短語：stayathome“待在家里”；stayawayfrom“遠(yuǎn)離”；stayhealthy“保持健康”?？键c(diǎn)20Thenweknockedonourneighbors'doorsandshouted,“Trickortreat！”然后我們敲鄰居的門并喊道：“不請吃就搗蛋！”(1)knock意為“敲，敲打”，既可作動(dòng)詞也可作名詞，常與介詞on或at搭配。(2)與knock有關(guān)的短語：隨堂練習(xí)一．用括號內(nèi)所給詞的正確形式填空。1．Ithasbeemuch________(rain)todaythanthedaybeforeyesterday.2．Peopleoftenflykitesonsunnyand________(wind)days.3．Look!Themoon________(shine)brightlyinthesky.4．Everyone'sfeelingpretty________(hope)aboutthefuture.5．Theboatsare________(special)builtforthedisabled.6.I________(sudden)realizedwhatIhadtodo.7．How________(luck)theyaretohavesuchagoodteacher!8．Hersisterinfluencedher________(decide)tostudyscience.9．Tooursurprise,Tomwasvery________(interest)inourplanforthissummervacation.10．Careful________(prepare)fortheexamisnecessaryforusstudents.【答案】1.rainier2.windy3.isshining4.hopeful5．specially6.suddenly7.lucky8.decision9．interested10.preparation二．單項(xiàng)選擇1．—Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?—Todayisthe________day.Icameheretendaysago.A．two B．second C．ten D．tenth【答案】：D序數(shù)詞用于表示順序。分析上下文可知是第十天，故用tenth。2．—What'sthe________today?—April19th.A．color B．date C．secret D．time【答案】：B詢問日期用“What'sthedate？”分析答語可知用date。3.“Work________toleadahappylife，”saidmymother.A．heavy B．heavily C．hard D．hardly【答案】：Chard意為“努力地”。workhard意為“努力學(xué)習(xí)”。4．Somepeopleenjoy________outtheirmessagesinbottleswhentheytravelonthesea.A．tosend B．send C．sending D．sent【答案】：Cenjoydoingsth.意為“喜歡做某事”。5．Thetrafficinthecity________beterrible,butnowithasimprovedalot.A．useto B．getusedto C．usedto D．getuseto【答案】：Cusedtodo表示“過去常?！?，由下文中的now可知，此處應(yīng)指過去的情況，故選C項(xiàng)。6．Beingsuccessfuliseveryone'sdream.Ifyouwant________yourgoal,youmusttryyourbestandnevergiveup.A．a(chǎn)chieve B．toachieve C．a(chǎn)chieved D．a(chǎn)chieving【答案】：Bwanttodosth.意為“想要做某事”。7．—Iremember________youthenews.—I'msorryI'veforgottenit.Couldyoupleasesayitagain?A．tell B．totell C．telling D．tobetold 【答案】：Cremembertodosth.意為“記得要做某事”；rememberdoingsth.意為“記得做過某事”。分析上下文可知，此處指記得已經(jīng)告訴過了，故選C。8．Theoldladylives________inthecountryside,butsheneverfeels________.A．a(chǎn)lone;alone B．lonely;lonely C．a(chǎn)lone;lonely D．lonely;alone【答案】：Calone意為“獨(dú)自地”，作副詞常修飾動(dòng)詞。lonely意為“孤獨(dú)的”，尤指情感，常與feel搭配。9．—Cindy,couldyouhelpmeoutwiththehousework?—Sorry,Mom.Iamquitebusy________mymodelplane.A．make B．making C．made D．tomake【答案】：Bbebusydoingsth.意為“忙于做某事”。10．—IamgoingtovisittheGreatWalltomorrow.—________.A．Whatapity B．That'sallrightC．Soundsboring D．Haveagoodtime【答案】：D“Haveagoodtime.”，意為“玩得開心。”常用于在聽到對方去某地旅行時(shí)。故選D。三．完形填空Runningiseasyandnowit's__1__coolaswell.Manypeopledonothaveenoughtimetoplayateamsport,sotheyhavestartedgoingrunninginstead.Inthepast,runninginthestreetwasseenasabit__2__，butthingsarechanging.Now,lotsofpeoplegooutrunningintheirsparetime.Somepeopleruntoloseweightwhileothersrun__3__tokeepfit.Scientistssaythatalongwithcyclingandswimming,runningisaverygoodwaytokeepfit.Nowadays,oneofthemostpopularrunningeventsisthemarathon(馬拉松).EveryyearinApril,theLondonmarathontakesplace.Theracecoversafantasticroute(路線)inwhich__4__passlotsofthefamousplacesliketheLondonEyeandBigBen.Interestingly,marathonrunningusedtobeseenasahardsport,butnowevenpeoplewhoareveryunfit__5__marathonseveryyear!It'snotbecausemarathonshavegot__6__，butit'sbecausepeoplehavebeemoreinterestedinrunning.Sadly,runningisoftenquite__7__amongyoungpeopleatschool.Yearsago,insomeschoolswhenitrainedoritwas__8__wettoplayballgames,childrenhadtodorunninginstead.Nowthatrunninghasbeemorepopular,hopefullymoreyoungpeoplewill__9__.Allyouneedisapairofsports__10__.Sowhatareyouwaitingfor?篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章講述了跑步的現(xiàn)狀以及人們跑步的原因。重點(diǎn)描述了馬拉松，最后倡導(dǎo)青少年們要愛好跑步。1．A.feeling B．looking C．being D．tasting【答案】：Cbee意為“變得”，后接形容詞。這里指跑步也變得很酷。2．A.handsome B．silly C．lovely D．beautiful【答案】：Bsilly意為“傻的”。這里指在過去在街道上跑步的行為被看作有點(diǎn)傻。3．A.badly B．hardly C．suddenly D．simply【答案】：Dsimply意為“僅僅；不過”。這里指其他的人跑步僅僅是為了保持健康。4．A.visitors B．runners C．swimmers D．scientists【答案】：B由前文的“route(路線)”可知，此處指的是跑步者沿途所經(jīng)的地點(diǎn)。5．A.takepartin B．lookoutof C．stayawayfrom D．takecareof【答案】：Atakepartin意為“參加”。這里指參加馬拉松。6．A.busier B．further C．shorter D．easier【答案】：D分析句意可知，馬拉松并不是變得容易了。7．Afortable B．unpopular C．exciting D．important【答案】：Bunpopular意為“不受歡迎的”。分析后文可知，馬拉松在青少年中很不受歡迎。8．A.very B．much C．too D．enough【答案】：C“too...to...”意為“太……而不能……”。這里指地面太濕而不能打球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。9．A.cutitoff B．finditout C．turniton D．takeitup【答案】：Dtakeup意為“開始從事”。這里指開始跑步。10．A.glasses B．gloves C．shoes D．eyes【答案】：C此處指跑步僅需要一雙運(yùn)動(dòng)鞋。四．閱讀理解Myfatherwasacemeterykeeper.WhenIwasachild,heoftentookmethere.Beforewelefteachtime,hewouldlaysomestonesonsomegraves.Ineveraskedwhy.Ijustthoughtthatwaspartofhiswork.Yesterday,Ivisitedmysickfather.Heaskedmetogotothecemeteryandlaysomestones.Forsomereason,ithadtobedonethatday.Iagreed.Ihadn'tbeenthereforalongtime.WhenIgotthere,IfoundawomaninfrontofoneofthegravesIwouldlayastoneon.AsIbenttolayit,Iheardherwhisper“Thankyou.”ItwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsameday.Thegravewasthatofachild,onlyfivewhenhediedfifteenyearsago.“He'smyson，”shesaid.“But,where'syourfather?Hewasalwaystheonetoleavethestone.”Itoldherthatmyfatherwasillbutheaskedmetodothis.Itseemedimportanttohim.“Yourfather'skindnessmeansmoretomethananythingelse.Whenmychilddied,Icameoftentoseehim.Itisourcustomtoleaveastone.Ittellstheonewhoisherethatheisthoughtof.But,thenwemovedawayfromhere...somanypainfulmemories...Iwassoafraidthathewouldbealone.Butyourfathermarkedthegraveeverytimehecame.EachtimeIreturnedhere,Isawthatstoneanditalwaysfortedme.Yourfatheristhekindofmanwhowouldeasethepainofamother'sheartthoughwearestrangers.Justtellhimyousawmetoday,won'tyou？”Shesaid.Ittookmeaminutetofindmyvoice.Thatsmallstonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother.篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。爸爸是一名公墓守護(hù)人?！拔摇焙桶职置恳淮坞x開墓地時(shí)，爸爸總在一些墓上放一些石頭。后來，與一位母親的邂逅讓“我”理解了放石頭的真正意義。1．Theunderlinedphrase“somereason”inParagraph2refersto(指代)________.A．thewriterhadbeenawayfromthecemeteryforalongtimeB．thewoman'schilddiedonthatdayfifteenyearsagoC．thewriter'sfatherwasalwaystheonetoleavethestoneD．thewriter'sfatherwouldmeetthewomanthatday【答案】：B指代判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的“ItwasthenthatInoticedthedateofdeathonthegravewasthatsameday.”可知，那天是那位女士孩子死亡的日期。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“ease”inParagraph5mean?A．Increase. B．Cause.C．Reduce. D．Express.【答案】：C詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第五段中的“Isawthatstoneanditalwaysfortedme”可知，那塊石頭總是能安慰那位母親，所以可以推斷出父親是一位減少了別人內(nèi)心痛苦的人。3．Accordingtothepassage,wecaninfer(推斷)________.A．thewriterunderstoodhisfatherintheendB．layingstoneswaspartofacemeterykeeper'sworkC．thewomanknewthewriter'sfatherwellfifteenyearsagoD．thestonemarkedthegraveofachildandtheheartofhismother【答案】：A推理判斷題。文章最后一段點(diǎn)明了本文的主旨，最終作者理解了父親的行為、明白了石頭的含義，那不僅是逝去小孩兒的墳?zāi)梗彩且晃荒赣H的心靈寄托，故選A。4．What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?A．AStrangeCustomB．OneSmallStone,UnforgottenC．ACemeteryKeeperD．PainfulMemories,Unforgotten【答案】：B標(biāo)題判斷題。文章圍繞石頭這個(gè)線索展開，這個(gè)小石頭寬慰了一個(gè)失去孩子的母親的心，是讓人難以遺忘的。五．短文填空Holdingdoorsopenforpeoplebehindyou,pickinguplitter,thankingpeople...theseactsofkindnessseemvery__1__.ButstudentsatJamesMiddleSchoolknowthatsuchsmallactsmaketheworldabetterplace.Eighth-gradersfromJamesMiddleSchool,tookpartintheRandomActsofKindnessWeek__2__March31toApril4.Duringtheweek,theytriedtheirbesttodokindthingsforothers.CelesteMurray,anEnglishteacherattheschool,startedtheactivity.Sinceshewaslittle,shehasalwaystriedtodosmallactsofkindnessinherdailylife.“Ibelievetheworldis__3__bysmallthings，”shetoldthenewspaperTheDailyTimes.Overtheweek,tohersurprise,Murrayalso__4__greatchangesinherclass.Beforethat,shealwaysneededtoaskher__5__topushthechairsinorturnoffthelightsbeforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__6__.“Theteachershavealotofwork，”SaidJordon,oneofMurray'sstudents.Helearnedtocaremoreaboutothers.Eliza,__7__student,gaveoutmorepraise(贊揚(yáng))toothers.“Itmakesthemfeelhappyandsuccessful，”shesaid.Theactivitymadestudentsfeelthattheycanmakeadifference.Haileydecidestocontinuetodoatleastoneactofkindnesseveryweek,__8__busysheis.Shebelievesheractscouldencourageothers.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________【答案】篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇記敘文。文章介紹的是做小事的重要性。小小的善舉，也能改變世界。詹姆斯中學(xué)的學(xué)生從“善舉周”活動(dòng)中學(xué)到了很多，班里也發(fā)生了很大變化。1．small分析句子成分可知，空格處為表語，且被副詞very修飾，故填形容詞。根據(jù)句意并結(jié)合前文中列舉的生活中幫助他人的小事可知填small。2．from結(jié)合語境可知，此處指的是這個(gè)活動(dòng)從3月31日到4月4日。from...to...“從……到……”，故填介詞from。3．changed此處指“我”相信世界是被小事改變的。結(jié)合語境可知，theworld是動(dòng)作的承受者，故使用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故填過去分詞changed。4．found結(jié)合語境可知，Murray也在她班里面發(fā)現(xiàn)了變化，本句描述的是過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，故用一般過去時(shí)，故填found。5．students聯(lián)系下文“beforetheyleavetheclassroom.Now,thestudentsdothosethingsby__6__”可知，此處指的是她要求學(xué)生們擺放椅子和關(guān)閉電燈，結(jié)合語境可知填復(fù)數(shù)名詞students。6．themselves句意：現(xiàn)在他們自己做這些事情。byoneself“靠自己”。本句中反身代詞指代的是前文提到的學(xué)生們，故填反身代詞themselves“他們自己”。7．a(chǎn)nother聯(lián)系前兩句描述可知，此處指的是另一個(gè)學(xué)生Eliza，故填不定代詞another“另一個(gè)”。8．however句意：不管她多忙，Hailey決定每周至少繼續(xù)做一件善事。故填副詞however，意為“無論如何，不管怎樣”。六．短文填空Recently,thefiredisastershavebeenfrequently(頻繁地)reportedonTV.Lastmonth,aterriblefireaccident__1__toNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院),oneofthemostfamouschurchesintheworld.Lotsoflocalpeopleandtouristsgottogetheraroundthecathedralandprayed(祈禱)forit.Theroofandthespire(塔尖)wereburnt.But__2__，themainbuildingandtheculturalrelics(文物)remained(保存).InLiangshan,SichuanProvince,aforest__3__brokeoutonMarch30th.Atotalof252firefightersandabout450localpeopletriedtoputoutthefire.Itwas__4__aseriousfirethat27firefightersand4localofficialslosttheirlives.Everyyear,manypeopledieorgetinjuredinthefireaccidents.So,itisnecessaryforustoknowhowtoprotect__5__fromafire.Themostimportantthingisto__6__calm.Ithelpsustothinkclearly.Second,weshouldcutofftheelectricityinthehousebecausewemightgethurtbyit.Next,weshouldcoverournosesandmouths__7__apieceofwetclothorawettowel(毛巾),becausethefirewillburnsomethingandrelease(釋放)akindofpoisonous(有毒的)gas.Finally,weshouldtryourbesttogetoutofthebuilding.However,wemustn'ttaketheliftorjump__8__fromawindow,foritisreallydangerous.1．________2.________3.________4.________5．________6.________7.________8.________【答案】篇章導(dǎo)讀：本文是一篇說明文。文章借法國的巴黎圣母院大火和四川涼山的森林大火告訴我們?nèi)绾卧诨馂?zāi)中逃生。1．happened句意：上個(gè)月，世界最著名的教堂之一，巴黎圣母院發(fā)生了一場可怕的大火。happento“遭到”，根據(jù)“l(fā)astmonth”可知，此處用一般過去時(shí)，故此處為happened。2．fortunately句意：幸運(yùn)的是，主樓和文物都保存了下來。修飾整個(gè)句子，故用副詞，故此處為fortunately。3．fire句意：在3月30日，四川省的涼山爆發(fā)了一場森林大火。根據(jù)后文的“Atotalof252firefightersandabout450localpeopletriedtoputoutthefire.”可知，此處指的是森林大火，故此處為fire。4．such句意：這是一場如此嚴(yán)重的大火，以至于27名消防隊(duì)員和4名當(dāng)?shù)毓賳T失去了生命?！皊ucha＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞＋that＋從句”，表示“如此……，以至于……”，故此處為such。5．ourselves句意：所以，對我們來說，知道如何保護(hù)我們自己不受大火的傷害是必要的。protectsb.fromsth.“保護(hù)某人不受某物的傷害”，此處主語是we，故對應(yīng)的賓語用反身代詞ourselves。6．keep句意：最重要的事就是要保持冷靜。keepcalm“保持冷靜”，位于動(dòng)詞不定式to后，故用動(dòng)詞原形，故此處為keep。7．with句意：接下來，我們應(yīng)該用一塊濕布或濕毛巾捂住鼻子和嘴。此處coversth.withsth.“用某物蓋住某物”，故此處為with。8．out句意：然而，我們一定不要乘坐電梯或者從窗戶里跳出去。jumpout“跳出”，故此處為out。七.情景交際根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。1．你想知道你的朋友正在干什么時(shí)，你可以這樣問：?2．你想知道你的同桌多久去一趟健身房，你