云南省曲靖市沾益縣德澤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析

云南省曲靖市沾益縣德澤鄉(xiāng)中學(xué)高一英語下學(xué)期期末試題含解析一、選擇題1.

Althoughtheyoungcoupleareshortofmoney,theyaredeterminedtopurchasealargehouse______theycanlivewiththeirparents

A.sothat

B.asif

C.incase

D.eversince參考答案：A2.---Whatdoyouthinkofourpartyroom?---Perfect!Itcouldn’tbe_________.A.best

B.worst

C.worse

D.better參考答案：D3.

---CanIhelpyou,sir?

---Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit_____.

A.didn’twork

B.won’twork

C.can’twork

D.doesn’twork

參考答案：D略4.Inthespecialschool,HarryPotterlearnedalotandwas

ofhispast

A.afraid

B.believed

C.heard

D.convinced參考答案：D5.Johnisnotamantocounton,anditisverylikelythatthework____bythetimehearriveshere.A.isfinished

B.hasfinished

C.willfinish

D.willhavebeenfinished參考答案：D6.Look!The______leavesaredancingintheairjustlikelovelybirds.A.fallen

B.growingC.grown

D.falling參考答案：D【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞和非謂語動(dòng)詞。句意：看!落葉在空中飛舞，就像可愛的小鳥。grow“生長”；fall“落下”，falling“落下的”。結(jié)合句意可知答案為D。7.—Joyce,pleasedon’topenthewindow—Pardon—I______openthewindowA.tellyoudon’t

B.tellyounotto

C.toldyoudidn’t

D.toldyounotto參考答案：D27.—Iwonderwhyhehasbeenactingsostrangelythesedays.—Recentpressureatworkmay______hisbehavior.A.accountfor

B.makefor

C.changefor

D.standfor參考答案：A略9.—WhatdoyouthinkofhistalkonInformationTechnology?—Oh，excellent.It’sworth________.A．listeningto

B．beinglistenedto

C．listening

D.tobelistenedto參考答案：A10.Thisatlas(地圖集)_______40maps,________thatofGreatBritain.A.contains;including

B.includes;containingC.contains;containing

D.includes;including參考答案：A11.______morethanhalfofuswereagainstthenewplan,hestilldecidedtocarryitout.A.As B.Since C.Unless D.While參考答案：D句意：雖然（while）我們大多數(shù)人反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃，但是他依然決定實(shí)施它。while在這里引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，表示“雖然”。12.Oftenhe______sitforhoursdoingnothingatallwhenhewasinlowspirits.A.should

B.could

C.would

D.might參考答案：C13.Onlythen______toanswerviolencewithviolence.

A.wedecided B.wediddecide C.decidedwe D.didwedecide參考答案：D考查倒裝?！皁nly+狀語（從句）”置于句首時(shí)，句子要采用部分倒裝形式，本句運(yùn)用一般過去時(shí)態(tài)，所以把助動(dòng)詞did提到主語we的前面。故選D。14.Allthesegiftsmustbemailedimmediately______intimeforChristmas.A.inordertohavereceived

B.inordertoreceive

C.soastobereceived

D.soastobereceiving參考答案：C略15.-Whatdoyouthinkthedoctorsuggestedhe_____rightnow?-______nottakingexercise

A

do,acompleterest

B

did,

acompletelyrest

C

do,acompletelyrested

D

does,acompleterest參考答案：A16.______isknowntous,the16thAsianGameswillbeheldinGuangzhou,ChinainNovember,2010. A.As

B.It

C.Which

D.What參考答案：17.Chinesediffersgreatly_____Japanese______pronunciation.A.from…in

B.with…at

C.from…on

D.in…from參考答案：A本題考察動(dòng)詞differ的用法。表示“與…不同”時(shí)，differ和from搭配。inpronunciation表示“在發(fā)音方面”。18.Thereason

hedidn’tgotoschoolyesterdaywas

hewasi11．A．why；that

B．that；because

C．that；that

D．forwhich；what參考答案：A二、短文改錯(cuò)19.短文改錯(cuò)（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）下面短文中有10處語言錯(cuò)誤。請(qǐng)?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；

2.只允許修改10處。

YangLi,afive-year-oldgirllivingnextdoortome,veryclever.Becausesheistoooldtogotoschool,sheoftenasksmetoteachherselftoread,writeanddraw.Shestudieshardlyandsoonshelearnsalotof.OneeveninglastmonthIwasdoingmyEnglishhomeworkswhenshecametomyhouse.SheaskedmehowIlearnedEnglish.“YouwouldfindEnglishabridgetosomuchknowledge,”Isaid.ShethenwantedtolearnEnglish,either.ShehaslearnedmanyEnglishwordssofar,butherparentsareverygratefultome.參考答案：Very前加is

old-young

herself-her

hardly-hardAlotof去of

homeworks-homework

how–whyWould-will

either–too

but-and20.短文改錯(cuò)Thereislotsofexperienceinourlives.Themostunforgettableoneformeisthespeechcompetitionholdinglastyear.I‘minterestedinEnglish.whenmyEnglishteachertoldmethjatIhavechosentotakepartinthespeechcompetiition.Idevotedmetothepreparation.Iwasdeternminedtowinthefirstprize.IwassuchnervouswhenIstoodonthestagethatIforgoteverything．NotuntilIcaughtasightofmyteacherdidIcalmdown．Finally，Idoagoodjob.WhenIheardIgotthefirstprize，myheartwasfilledinjoyandtearsrolleddown．Throughthisspeechcompetition，Iunderstandthatitisconfidencewhichmakespeoplesuccessfully．

參考答案：略三、閱讀理解21.Ascientistresponsibleforfindingsignsoflifeonotherplanetshaswarnedthathumanbeingsshouldprobablythinktwicebeforemakingcontactwithaliens（外星人）．ProfessorMatthewBailesisbasedatSwinburneUniversityandisleadingAustralia'seffortstofindsignsofextra-terrestrial（外星的）life．Buthewarnedthatmakingcontactwithalienscapableoftransmittingpowerfulsignalstoearthovertensofthousandsoflightyearscouldleadhumansintodisaster，becausethey'relikelytobesomuchadvanced．"Thehistoryofweakcivilizationscontactingmoreadvancedcivilizationsisnotahappyone!"hesaid．ProfBaileswasrecentlyputinchargeoftheBreakthroughPrizeFoundation's$100mtosearchforalienlife，whichisbeingfinancedbyRussianbillionaireYuriMilnerandisbackedbyProfessorStephenHawking．TheteamworkingontheprojectwillusetheParkesradiotelescope，oneofthelargestintheworld，toscantheuniverse．ProfBailestoldthenewsmediathataccuratecomputerswouldhavetobeinstalledatParkestosortthroughasmanyasabillionsamplesasecondtotrytodetectpatternsorlikelysignals．"Thereisnomanual（指南）onhowtofindaliens．We'llhavetoimaginethesortoftransmissionsanalienracemightsend．"Thecomputers，hewarned，wouldtakeayeartobuild，andtheprojecthasfiveyearstorun．Buthesaidthatthesignal，ifandwhenitarrives，wouldlikelybequiteweakaftertravellingacrosssuchvastdistances．Hesaidthatscientistshopethatalienswillsendapatternhumanbeingswouldbeabletorecognize，suchasprimenumbers．Buthewarnedthatwemightallbe"longdeadandburied"beforewecouldworkouthowtoreplyandthealienscouldgetananswer．12. Whatdidthescientistwarnhumans？______A.Don'tsendanysignaltothealiens．B.Don'tcontactwithalienscasually．C.Don'treplytoanysignalthealienssent．D.Don'treceivethepowerfulsignalsfromaliens．13. WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph2？______A.Thehistoryofweakcivilizationsshouldneverbeforgotten．B.Thealiensaremoreintelligentthanhumans．C.Humancivilizationneedstobedevelopedurgently．D.Thealiens'civilizationsmaybemoreadvancedthanhumans'．14. WhatcanweinferabouttheequipmentatParkes？______A.Theyhavescannedtheuniverseforyears．B.Theyarethebestequipmentintheworld．C.Theyhaven'tbeeninstalledthen．D.Theyarecapableofdetectingtheexacttargetsignals．15. Bailes'attitudeofcommunicatingwiththealiensis______．A.encouraging B.indifferent C.hopeful D.negative參考答案：BDCD1．B，推理判斷題，根據(jù)第一段Ascientistresponsibleforfindingsignsoflifeonotherplanetshaswarnedthathumanbeingsshouldprobablythinktwicebeforemakingcontactwithaliens可知，科學(xué)家提醒人們?cè)诟庑侨寺?lián)系前要三思，可以推測不要未經(jīng)考慮就跟外星人聯(lián)系，故答案為B．2．D，推理判斷題，根據(jù)第二段Thehistoryofweakcivilizationscontactingmoreadvancedcivilizationsisnotahappyone!可以推測，外星人的文明社會(huì)可能比人類的文明社會(huì)更先進(jìn)，故答案為D．3．C，推理判斷題，根據(jù)第三段accuratecomputerswouldhavetobeinstalledatParkes可知，精確的計(jì)算機(jī)將不得不安裝在Parkes，也就是說那時(shí)還沒有安裝精確的計(jì)算機(jī)，故答案為C．4．D，主旨大意題，短文主要講了科學(xué)家提醒人類跟外星人聯(lián)系要三思，并說明了有可能與外星人的接觸會(huì)造成災(zāi)難，因此可推測Bailes對(duì)于跟外星人聯(lián)系的態(tài)度是否定的，故答案為D．短文主要講了科學(xué)家提醒人類跟外星人聯(lián)系要三思．閱讀理解考查對(duì)文章的理解能力．在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，認(rèn)真讀清題干你，找出選項(xiàng)在文中對(duì)應(yīng)的位置，從而選出正確答案．22.Goodnewsforpeoplewhohavedifficultyinrememberingthings.AmemorytechniqueinventedbytheancientGreekshasrecentlybeenprovedtobeabletogreatlyimproveordinarypeople''''smemoryability.Youmayevenbecomeamemorychampionifyoupracticehardenough.ThisisaccordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalNeuron.ResearchersfroRadboudUniversityMedicalCenterintheNetherlandsfoundthatmemorychampionsaren''''tallthatdifferenttous.Peoplewithanaveragememorycangreatlyimprovetheirmemoryabilitybyusingwhat''''sknownasthe“mindpalace”method.Themethodisthesecretweapon（武器）ofthefictional（虛構(gòu)的）characterSherlockHolmes.Inordertodothis,youneedtopictureaplaceyou''''refamiliarwith,suchasyourlivingroom.Then,youhavetorememberthisplaceinasmuchdetailaspossibleasthisisyourownmindpalace.Supposeyouwanttorememberashoppinglist.Youcanstartbyspreadingoutalltheitemsaroundyourlivingroominyourmind.Thismeanseachitemonyourlistisconnectedwitharememberedplaceinyourlivingroom.Youtraveltothatrememberedplaceasyourecallthelist.Toexploretheeffectsofthismethodonthebrain,researchersgathered51participantswithaveragememorylevelsandnopreviousmemorytraining.After40daysofdaily30-minutetrainingsessions（一段時(shí)間）,participantsdoubledtheamountofwordstheycouldremember-theywentfromrecallinganaverageof26wordsoutof72,toanimpressive62.Fourmonthslater,evenwithoutcontinuedtraining,theirrecallperformanceremainedhigh.“Onceyouarefamiliarwiththesestrategiesandknowhowtoapplythem,youcankeepyourperformancehighwithoutmuchfurthertraining,”MartinDresler,assistantprofessorfromRadboudUniversityMedicalCenter,toldtheDailyMail.Inaddition,thetrainingalsoaffectsthewayourbraincellsconnect.Aftertraining,thewaythattheparticipants''''braincellsconnectbegantobelikethoseofmemorychampionscomparedtoscans（掃描檢查）takenbeforetraining.Researchersbelievethiscouldberesponsiblefortheirincreasedmemory.Butwhatmakesthisresearchsofascinatingisthatitseemstoprovethatthetalenttostorethingsinyourmindisn''''tdowntogenes.Dreslerfoundtherewasnodeferenceinbrainstructurebetweenmemorychampionsandnormalpeople,whichmeansmemorychampionsarenotbornwithdifferentbrains.“They,withoutasingleexception,trainedformonthsandyearsusingmethodstoachievethesehighlevelsofperformance,”DreslertoldScienceDaily.It’sclearthatmorestudiesareneededtofindoutwhat''''sgoingonhere,butthe“mindpalace”methodmightbeyourbestbettoneverforgetanimportantname,dateorappointmenteveragain.28.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_____A.presentaresearchonamemoryimprovementstrategyB.explorethesecretsofmemorychampionsC.arguewhethergoodmemoryisnaturalortrainedD.explainhowamemoryimprovementstrategyworks.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaboutthe“mindplace”method?A.ThemethodbecamepopularbecauseofSherlockHolmes.B.Peopleneedtodrawafamiliarplaceonpaperbeforeusingthemethod.C.Theeffectsofthismethodarelikelytofadewhentheraining