浙江省之江教育評價2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE27浙江省之江教化評價2024-2025學(xué)年高二英語下學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考試題（含解析）考生須知:1.本試題卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分?全卷共8頁,滿分150分,考試時間120分鐘?2.考生答題前,務(wù)必將自己的姓名?準考證號用黑色字跡的簽字筆或鋼筆填寫在答題紙上?選擇題部分(共95分)第一部分:聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)做題時,先將答案標在試卷上?錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后,你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題紙上?第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話?每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題?每段對話僅讀一遍?1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whenisthelibraryopen?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:Iwonderwhythelibraryisstillnotopen.I’vebeenwaitingfor20minutes.W:It’saquartertoeight.You’llhavetowaitforanother15minutes.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Bringthemenu. B.Checktheorder. C.Removethehotsoup.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Canyoucomehereforamoment?Thisisn’twhatIordered.M:Sorry,Imusthaveconfusedtheorders.I’llcheckit.W:Andalsothissoupiscold.M:I’mreallysorry.I’llbringyouahotonerightaway.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Aweekplan. B.Atypewriter. C.Apaper.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Haveyoufinishedyourpaper,Ben?M:Finally,I’vethoughtaboutitforaweek,wroteitforanotherweek,andIspentthiswholeweektypingit.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whathappenedtotheman?A.Henearlygothitbyacar.B.Hewentthroughtheredlight.C.Heusedhiscellphoneatthewheel.【答案】A【解析】【原文】M:Itdrivesmemadwhenpeopleusetheircellphonesatthewheel.W:Hmm.Whathappened.M:Inearlyhadanaccidentbecausethewomanwastalkingonhercellphonewhiledrivinganddidn’tseethetrafficlightsturnred.Shenearlykilledme.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Motherandson. B.Fellowworkers. C.Teacherandstudent.【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Congratulationsonyourgraduation,Martin!Andyoudidawonderfuljobinyourstudies.M:Thankyou,MrsBrown.I’mreallygratefultoyouforwhatyou’vedoneforme.W:Well,I’veonlydonewhatI’msupposedto.其次節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白?每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A?B?C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置?聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有5秒鐘的時間閱讀各個小題?聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間?每段對話或獨白讀兩遍?聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】6.HowarethereviewsfortheGreekrestaurant?A.Mostlypositive. B.Mostlynegative. C.Confusing.7.Whichrestaurantwillthespeakersgoto?A.Alberto’s. B.Kavkala. C.Moama.【答案】6.B7.A【解析】【原文】W:Let’strysomethingdifferenttonight.HowaboutgettingsomeGreekfood?M:IwasthinkingJapanese.W:Let’slookattherestaurantreviewsonline.Maybethatwillhelpusdecide.M:OK…let’ssee.TheclosestJapaneseoneisMoama.Itsaysherethereareseventeenpositivereviewsandtwobadones,W:ThereisaGreekonecalledKavkalathatsaysjusttheopposite.ButapparentlythereisanItalianrestaurantcalledAlberto’snextdoor.Therearealotofgoodreviews,andafewbadones.M:OK,thenthedecisioniseasy.Let’sgotothelastrestaurant.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】8.Whichroomneedsdecorating?A.Thestudy. B.Thebathroom. C.Thechildren’sroom.9.Wherearethespeakers?A.Intheman’soffice. B.Atafurnitureshop. C.Atthewoman’shouse.10.Whatisthewomangoingtodo?A.Waitforadraft.B.Makeadecorationplan.C.Choosethewallpaperandthecurtains.【答案】8.C9.C10.A【解析】【原文】M:Whichroomwereyoutalkingaboutonthephoneyesterday?W:Thatroomthere,besidethebathroom.It’sourchildren’sroom.M:Isee.Let’stakealook…Well,thewallpaperandthecurtainsarequiteoutofdate.W:Iagree.It’stimetomakesomechanges.M:Besidesthewallpaperandthecurtains,whatotherchangeswouldyouliketomake?W:I’mnotreallysure.That’swhyIwashopingyouwouldlookatthisroomfirstandgivemesomesuggestions.M:Herearealotofpossibilities.Icansendyouafirstdraftofourplanandtheestimatewithintwodays.W:OK.Givemeacallwhenthey’reready.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】11.Whatistherateofreturnforthesurvey?A.1/2. B.2/3. C.5/6.12.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sresearch?A.Convincing. B.Reasonable. C.One-sided.13.Wherewillthewomanconductherinterview?A.Inacollege. B.Inashoppingmall. C.Inthestreet.【答案】11.A12.C13.B【解析】【原文】W:Yoursurveysoundsgood.Howmanypeoplefilleditin?M:Igaveout120copiesandIgot60back.W:That’saveryhighrateofreturn.Whodidyougiveyourquestionnairesto?M:Igaveacopytoeverystudentinmyhallofresidenceandafewtofriendsfromothercolleges.W:Don’tyouthinkthiswillinfluenceyourresults?Thepeopleyoufoundareaboutthesameage.Theyareallstudentsandmostofthemstudysimilarsubjectsandcomefromsimilarbackgrounds.Therefore,theytendtohavesimilaropinions.M:Sowhereareyougoingtodoyourresearch?Inthestreet?W:Well,no,I’mgoingtointerviewsomecustomersintheshoppingmall.I’dliketoask100peopleduringtheweekend.ThereIcanfindpeoplefromalldifferentagesandattitudes.Somysampleshouldbereasonablyrepresentative.M:Well,maybeyouareright.聽下面一段較長對話,回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.WhydoesMr.Smithmakethephonecall?A.Tomakeasurveyofhotelservice.B.Tofindatranslatoronhistripabroad.C.ToaskMs.Jacksontorecommendahotel.15.WhyisitdifficulttobookaroomattheAmbassador?A.Ithasanexcellentreputation.B.Itisoftenreservedforlargemeetings.C.Itisquiteclosetothebusinesscenter.16.Whichhoteldoesthemandecideon?A.ThePacific. B.TheAmbassador. C.TheRoyalGarden.【答案】14.C15.B16.A【解析】【原文】M:IsthatMsJackson?ThisRobertSmithfromTorontoIndustries.W:Hello,MrSmith.IthoughtyouwereinLondon.M:No.Look,I’mgoingtoSeoulnextmonthandI’dliketoknowifyoucanrecommendahotel.W:Well,Seoulhasalotofexcellenthotels.M:Thetravelagentrecommendedthreehotels－theambassador,theRoyalGardenandthePacific.W:Well,itdependsonwhat’simportantforyou.Allthreehaveexcellentbusinessfacilities.ThePacificisinaveryquietareaandstillquiteclosetothebusinesscenter.Ithasverygoodshoppingfacilities,tenniscourtsandsoon.TheAmbassadorisnearexcellentreputation.TheRoyalGardenisgoodforrelaxation.Theycanarrangeleisureeventsandsoon.Theyhaveaserviceforyoutohireoneofthehotel’stranslatorsifyouneedone.M:Whichonewouldyoustayin?W:IthinkIchoosethePacific,duetothelocationandthesurroundings.M:IthinkI’llfollowyouradvice.Thanksforyourhelp聽下面一段獨白,回答以下小題?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】17.WhatmadeCarydisabled?A.Acaraccident. B.Abraindisease. C.Anexperienceintheparkinglot.18.Howdidthespeakersolvetheproblem?A.Bylookingforthecarowner.B.Bywaitingforthecartoleave.C.Byturningtothedoctorforhelp.19.Whydopeopleparkoverthebluelines?A.Theyknowlittleoftheirfunctions.B.Theydon’tcareaboutthedisabled.C.Theyaretooaggressivetonoticethem.20.Whatisthepurposeofthespeech?A.Toblamethoseparkingoverthebluelines.B.TocomplainaboutCary’sproblem.C.Todrawattentiontoparkingrules.【答案】17.B18.B19.A20.C【解析】【原文】Parkingrulesarerulesforareason－andI’mremindingeveryonewhyitssoimportanttofollowthem.Myson,Cary,wasbornwithabrainbleedingwhichleadstodifficultiesofmovementandspeech.Asaresult,Caryusesawheelchair.Aweekago,Iwasleavingadoctor’sappointmentwithmysonwhenInoticedacarparkedoverthebluelinesofaparkinglot,makingitdifficultforCarytogetintoourcar.Wehadtowaitforthecarownertocomeourofthestore,whosaidshedidn’tknowwhatthelinesmeant.Atthetimeofhisbirth,wehadnocluetothestruggleswewouldmeetwithwhileraisingachildwithspecialneeds.Sometimes,evenpeoplewithdisabilitiesdon’tunderstandhowimportantitisnottoparkoverthebluelines.Andthisissueiswhatwefaceeveryday.Aftertalkingwithmanyfriendsandfamilies,wenoticedthatmanypeoplejustdonotknowwhatthoselinesarefor.MyhusbandandImadethedecisiontousesocialmediaasawaytoraiseawarenessforCaryandhiscondition.Wetryourbesttobepositiveinsteadofblamingpeoplejustbecausetheydonotknow.Ourintentionisonlytoremindthepublicandfriendswhomightnotknowhowimportantitistowatchthelineswhenparking.Ihopepeoplecanbemoreconsciousoftheiractionsandcontinuehelpingthoseinneed.其次部分:閱讀理解(共兩節(jié),滿分35分)第一節(jié)(共10個小題;每小題2.5分,滿分25分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A?B?C和D四個選項中,選出最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑。AKemiraBoyd’s12-day-olddaughter,Ryleigh,waschokingafterbeingfed10minutesearlier.The24-year-oldnewmotherbeganpattingherdaughterontheback,butshedidn’tcryassheusuallydid.SheknewRyleighneededtogettothehospitalfast.Theyhadbarelymadeitoutoftheirneighborhoodwhentheflashlightsofapolicecarappearedbehindthem.Deputy（警官）WillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoocarelesstonoticehimorsimplyunconcerned.Onceshe’dstoppedtohiscall,KemirajumpedoutandhandedthebabytoKimbro,exclaimingthatherdaughterhadstoppedbreathing.Heputahandonherlittlechest.Ryleigh’sheartwasbarelybeating.Kimbroradioedforanambulance－itwassevenminutesout,andthehospitalwasevenfurtheraway.ThatwassevenminutesRyleighdidn’thave.Kimbroisanofficerwhousuallyspendshisdaysgoingaroundthehallsofamiddleschooltenmilesaway.Buthetravelsfartherwhenschoolisoutinthesummer.HehadrecentlycompletedaCPRclass.“ShockedasIwas,mytrainingkickedin,andIwenttoworktokeepthatbabyalive,”saysKimbro.Thedeputycheckedforapulseandbegantappingherchest,hopingtobringherheartbackintoaction.Kimbrousedonefingertocleartheairway.Thatwasamagictouch;20secondslater,therecamehercrying.Untiltheambulancearrived,Kimbrocontinuedwithdelicatechestpressureandregularlyclearingherairway.“ThewholetimeIwasthinking:Donotletthisbabydieinfrontofhermother,”helatertoldInsideEdition.Atthehospital,Ryleighrecoveredquickly－thankstoadeterminedschoolofficerwhowasintherightplaceattherighttime.21.WhydidDeputyKimbrocalltostopthecar?A.Hewantedtohelptheyoungmother.B.Hewaseagertogivefirstaidtothebaby.C.Hewouldpunishthedriverforspeeding.D.Hewasangrythatthedriverdidn’tnoticehim.22.Theunderlinedphraseinparagraph3canbereplacedby________.A.startedtowork. B.calmedmedown.C.wokeupthebaby. D.madesomeprogress.23.Whatismainlytalkedaboutinthepassage?A.Apoliceman’sfirstaidskill.B.Amother’sloveforherbaby.C.Anofficer’sdutyforroadsafety.D.Atimelyandlifesavingtrafficstop.【答案】21.C22.A23.D【解析】【分析】本文是一篇記敘文，主要講解并描述了警官WillKimbro攔下了超速行駛的年輕媽媽Kemira，原來車上有一個急需送醫(yī)院搶救的嬰兒，了解狀況后，Kimbro利用所學(xué)的心肺復(fù)蘇學(xué)問緊急施救的故事。【21題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Deputy（警官）WillKimbrofiguredthatthespeedingdriverwaseithertoocarelesstonoticehimorsimplyunconcerned.”（警官WillKimbro認為超速的司機要么太馬虎大意要么就是根本沒當(dāng)回事）可知，警官WillKimbro攔下Kemira的車是因為她超速行駛，故選C?！?2題詳解】詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線短語后的“andIwenttoworktokeepthatbabyalive”可知，我起先全力搶救這個孩子，因此此處是說我起先運用培訓(xùn)課上所學(xué)的急救學(xué)問，由此可知畫線短語的意思是“起先發(fā)揮作用”，故選A?！?3題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講解并描述了警官WillKimbro攔下了超速行駛的年輕媽媽Kemira，原來車上有一個急需送醫(yī)院搶救的嬰兒，了解狀況后，Kimbro利用所學(xué)的心肺復(fù)蘇學(xué)問緊急施救的故事，故選D。BAmericansareproudoftheirvarietyandindividuality,yettheyloveandrespectfewthingsmorethanauniform,whetheritistheuniformofanelevatoroperatorortheuniformofafive-stargeneral.WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?Amongtheargumentsforuniforms,oneofthefirstisthatintheeyesofmostpeopletheylookmoreprofessionalthancivilian(平民的)clothes.Peoplehavebecomeusedtoexpectingsuperbqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.Thetelevisionrepairmanwhowearsauniformislikelytoinspiremoretrustthanonewhoappearsincivilianclothes.Faithintheskillofagaragemechanicisincreasedbyauniform.Whateasierwayisthereforanurse,apoliceman,abarber,orawaitertoloseprofessionalidentitythantostepoutofuniform?Uniformsalsohavemanypracticalbenefits.Theysaveonotherclothes.Theysaveonbillsforwashing.Theyaretax-deductible(可減稅的).Theyareoftenmorecomfortableandstayingoodconditionforalongertimethancivilianclothes.Primaryamongtheargumentsagainstuniformsistheirlackofvarietyandtheconsequentlossofindividualityexperiencedbypeoplewhomustwearthem.Thoughtherearemanytypesofuniforms,thewearerofanyparticulartypeisgenerallystuckwithit,withoutchange,untilretirement.Whenpeoplelookalike,theyoftenthink,speak,andactsimilarly,onthejobatleast.Uniformsalsogiverisetosomepracticalproblems.Thoughtheyarelong-lasting,oftentheirinitialexpenseisgreaterthanthecostofcivilianclothes.Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes.24.Howdoesthewriterbeginthepassage?A.Bymakingacomparison. B.Bydescribingascene.C.Byraisingaquestion. D.Bypresentingareason.25.Peopleprobablybelievethatamaninuniform________.A.suggestsqualitywork B.showshissocialpositionC.appearstobemorepractical D.looksfresherandmoreattractive26.WhichisNOTtheadvantageofuniforms?APeoplepaylesstaxforuniforms.B.Itiseasiertowashandkeepuniforms.C.Uniformslastlongerthancivilianclothes．D.Peoplewhowearauniformcangainmoretrust.【答案】24.C25.A26.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了制服在美國很受歡迎的現(xiàn)象，并說明制服的好處和壞處，并說了實際中存在的問題。【24題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段“WhyareuniformssopopularintheUnitedStates?(為什么制服在美國如此流行?)”可知，作者通過提出一個問題來引入本文的主題。故選C?！?5題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“

Peoplehavebecomeusedtoexpectingsuperbqualityfromamanwhowearsauniform.

(人們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣于期盼一個穿制服的人有卓越的品質(zhì)。)”可知，人們可能會認為穿制服的人應(yīng)當(dāng)有高質(zhì)量的工作。故選A?！?6題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Someuniformsarealsoexpensivetomaintain,requiringprofessionaldrycleaningratherthanthehomelaunderingpossiblewithmanytypesofcivilianclothes(一些制服保養(yǎng)起來也很昂貴，須要專業(yè)的干洗，而不是很多便服可能的家庭清洗).可知，制服的缺點是保養(yǎng)昂貴，而且須要專業(yè)的干洗。故選B。COnlineprogramstofightdepressionarealreadycommerciallyavailable.Whiletheysoundefficientandcost-saving,arecentstudylookedatcomputer-assistedcognitive(認知的)behavioraltherapy(CBT)andfoundthatitwasnotthathelpfulinhandlingdepression.TraditionalCBTisconsideredasaneffectiveformagainstdepression,helpingpeoplechallengenegativethoughtsandchangethewaytheythinkinordertochangetheirmoodandbehaviors.However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeoneisabletouseacomputer.AteamofresearchersfromtheUniversityofYorkconductedasurveywith691depressedpatientsfrom83physicianpracticesacrossEngland.Theyweredividedintothreegroups:onegroupreceivedonlyusualcarefromaphysicianwhiletheothertwogroupsreceivedusualcarefromaphysicianplusoneoftwocomputerizedCBTprograms.Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionleveloverthosewhowereonlygettingusualcareformtheirdoctors,mainlybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytogetinvolvedinonlineprogramsandstickwiththem.“It’sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists(治療師),”saysChristopherDowrick,aprofessorofprimarymedicalcareattheUniversityofLiverpool.“Wedostillneedthehumantouchorthehumantalk,especiallywhenpeoplearedepressed.”Beingdepressedcanmeanfeeling“l(fā)ostinyourownsmall,negative,darkworld,”Dowricksays.Havingaperson,insteadofacomputer,reachouttoyouisparticularlyimportantinbattlingthatsenseofseparation.“Whenyourfeelingismoreeasilyhurt,you’reevenmoreinneedofacaringhumanbeing,”hesays.27.WhathasmadeonlineCBTprogramsincreasinglypopular?A.Theirgoodeffectsonfightingdepression.BTheireasyandcheapusebypatients.C.ThelowefficiencyoftraditionalCBT.D.Theattractionofgoingonline.28.Wecanlearnfromthesurveyinparagraph3that________.A.onlineCBTismorelikelytocuredepressionB.traditionalCBThasnoimprovementindepressionC.depressedpatientsfailtokeepuptheonlinetreatmentD.thecombinationoftraditionalandonlineCBTismosteffective29.WhatisProfessorDowrick’sviewononlineCBT?A.Itcantaketheplaceofdoctors.B.Itshouldnotbeignoredinprimarycare.C.Itseffectivenessshouldnotbeovervalued.D.Itsadvantagesshouldbeencouragedbydoctors.30.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?A.ScienceandTechnology B.CultureandSocietyC.BusinessandAdvertisement D.HealthandFitness【答案】27.B28.C29.C30.D【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。在線CBT項目越來越受歡迎，但最近的一項探討視察了計算機協(xié)助認知行為療法（CBT），發(fā)覺它在處理抑郁癥方面并沒有多大幫助?！?7題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段最終一句“However,onlineCBTprogramshavebeengainingpopularity,withtheattractionofprovidinglow-costhelpwhereversomeoneisabletouseacomputer.(然而，在線CBT項目越來越受歡迎，因為它可以在任何可以運用電腦的地方供應(yīng)低成本的幫助)”可知，患者運用CBT既簡潔又便宜，這使得在線CBT項目越來越受歡迎。故選B?！?8題詳解】細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Afterfourmonths,thepatientsusingthecomputerizedCBTprogramshadnoimprovementindepressionleveloverthosewhowereonlygettingusualcareformtheirdoctors,mainlybecausedepressedpatientsarenotlikelytogetinvolvedinonlineprogramsandstickwiththem.(四個月后，與那些只接受醫(yī)生常規(guī)治療的患者相比，運用計算機化CBT項目的患者的抑郁水平并沒有改善，這主要是因為抑郁癥患者不太可能參加在線項目并堅持下去)”可知，抑郁癥患者無法堅持在線治療。故選C。【29題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒其次段第一句“It’sanimportant,warningnotethatweshouldn’tgettoocarriedawaywiththeideathatacomputersystemcanreplacedoctorsandtherapists(治療師),(這是一個重要的警告，我們不應(yīng)當(dāng)過于沉迷于計算機系統(tǒng)可以取代醫(yī)生和治療師的想法)”可知，道里克教授認為在線CBT的有效性不應(yīng)被高估。故選C?！?0題詳解】推理推斷題。這篇文章主要是講最近的一項探討視察了計算機協(xié)助認知行為療法（CBT），發(fā)覺它在處理抑郁癥方面并沒有多大幫助，所以應(yīng)當(dāng)是關(guān)于醫(yī)療和健康。這篇文章是來自健康專欄。故選D。其次節(jié)(共5個小題;每小題2分,滿分10分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?選項中有兩項為多余選項?HowtoSimplifyYourLifeLessismore.Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.____31____Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.____32____Ifyouhavethefeelingthat24hoursperdayarenotenoughforallthethingsyouneedtodo,it’snotbecausethedayhastoofewhours,butbecauseyouhavetoomanyactivities.Thesolutionissimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeorworkinglife.Stopexpectingeverythingtobeperfect.“IfonlyIwereslimmerricher,morebeautiful,thenIwouldbehappier.”Thisisadreamthatmakesalotofpeopleill,depressedandunhappy.Lifehasitsdefectsandisnotalwayswhatwewanttobe.____33____Allowyourselftobeweak.“Icanhandlestress”isregardedasapositivestatementintheworldofwork.Peoplewhocanhandlestressaregivenmoreandmoretodealwith—untiltheybreak.Paycarefulattentiontothesignssuggestingthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanmanage.____34____Sayquiteopenly,“Ican’tmanagethat.”Escapenowandthen.____35____Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.Formeit’sthetrain.WhenIknowthatI’mgoingtobetravelingforhourswithoutphonecallsandpeopleknockingmydoor,IfindmymindisfreeandIcanreadorwritecomplexarticles.AConcentrateononetaskatatime.B.Relievepressurebyfirmlysaying“No”.C.Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife.D.Onceyoumakeuseofyourstrengths,thingswillgoyourway.E.Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.F.Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplacestheycanleavefortowork.G.Ifyouhavethesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress.【答案】31.E32.B33.C34.G35.F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇說明文，介紹了如何簡化生活的一些方法和建議?！?1題詳解】依據(jù)空格前一句“Thisiswhywesay:reducethingsbyhalfinsteadofdoublingthem,getridofjunkinsteadofpilingitup,relaxinsteadofstressing,slowdowninsteadofspeedingup.(這就是為什么我們說：把事情削減一半而不是加倍，處理垃圾而不是積累，放松而不是驚慌，慢下來而不是加速)”可知，此處介紹了一些處理事情的方法。再結(jié)合空格后“Youwillthenfindyourselfwellalongonyourjourneytosimplification.(然后，你會發(fā)覺自己在簡化的道路上走得很順當(dāng))”可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講解并描述把這些方法運用到生活中，從而讓我們的生活更加順當(dāng)。那么E項Applytheseprinciplesinyoureverydaylifeinaconsciousway.(有意識地在日常生活中應(yīng)用這些原則)承上啟下。故選E?！?2題詳解】依據(jù)本段最末“Thesolutionissimple:refusetoacceptsomanyworkassignmentsinyourprivatelifeorworkinglife.(解決方法很簡潔：在你的私人生活或工作生活中拒絕接受這么多的工作任務(wù))”可知，本段介紹的方法就是在生活中要學(xué)會拒絕。那么B項Relievepressurebyfirmlysaying“No”.(通過堅決地說“不”來緩解壓力)引出本段。故選B?！?3題詳解】依據(jù)本段第一句“Stopexpectingeverythingtobeperfect(停止期盼一切都是完備的)”可知，本段介紹的方法就是告知我們不要期盼生活總是完備的。再結(jié)合空格前一句“Lifehasitsdefectsandisnotalwayswhatwewanttobe.(生活有它的缺陷，并不總是如我們所愿)”可知，空格處就要告知我們要學(xué)會介紹生活中的不完備。那么C項Onlythosewhoacceptthisrealitycanleadareallyfulllife(只有那些接受這一現(xiàn)實的人才能過上真正充溢的生活)總結(jié)本段。故選C。【34題詳解】依據(jù)空格前一句“Paycarefulattentiontothesignssuggestingthatyouareundermorestressthanyoucanmanage.(細致留意那些示意你壓力過大的跡象)”可知，當(dāng)你有壓力過大的跡象時肯定要留心。由此推知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)講解并描述讓你有這些跡象之后應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么去做。那么G項Ifyouhavethesesymptoms,changeyourlifegoalsanddecreaseyourtoleranceofstress(假如你有這些癥狀，變更你的生活目標，削減你的壓力容忍度)介紹了詳細的做法來承接上文。故選G?！?5題詳解】依據(jù)本段第一句“Escapenowandthen(時常地逃跑)”可知，本段主要介紹要學(xué)會逃離當(dāng)前的地方。再結(jié)合空格后一句“Findoutwhichplacesimproveyourcreativity.(找出哪些地方可以提高你的創(chuàng)建力)”可知，空格處應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹找到合適的工作地方會帶來好處。那么F項Successfulpeopleallhavetheirownplacestheycanleavefortowork(勝利人士都有自己可以去工作的地方)承上啟下。故選F。第三部分:語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分45分)第一節(jié):完形填空(共20個小題;每小題1.5分,滿分30分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A?B?C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項,并在答題紙上將該項涂黑?Atage5,IalwayssatwithmyDadinhisstudyeverynight.Whenhecamehomefromtheoffice,I’dwatchashe____36____hispersonalitems:hiswatch,wallet,andcombwouldalways____37____thesamespotonthetableasifhecouldseeimaginarylinesdrawn____38____forthesethings,notacentimetermoreorless.Whatbrought____39____tomethenwascleaningthecombforhim.Iwould____40____thetapexcitedlyandbrusheditashardasIcould.____41____I’ddoneagoodjob,IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad,who____42____mewithabrightsmile.Twoyearslater,Dad____43____hissalesjobandstartedhisownbusiness,butitwasnotdoingwellandstartedshakingour____44____life.Healwayscamehomeverylateand_____45_____theusualeveningstaywithme.Whydidn’thejust_____46_____hisoldjob?Whydidhetakethe_____47_____andplacethewholefamilyintrouble?OvertheyearsI_____48_____towaitforhimtocomehome.Today,everythingisbetter,yetthe_____49_____silencebetweenusremaineduntiltwodaysbefore.Iwasaboutto_____50_____aftercarryinghisbagintohisstudywhenheasked“Hey,wouldyouliketocleanmycomb?”Afteralong_____51_____,Isaidyes.Later,withthecombclean,Dad_____52_____placeditontopofhiswalletandsmiledbackasusual.I_____53_____thathehaswrinklesashesmiles,yethissmileisstill_____54_____,thesmileofafatherwhowantsagood_____55_____forhisfamily.36.A.putaway B.pickedup C.tookin D.threwaway37.A.bring B.occupy C.make D.play38.A.specifically B.immediately C.suddenly D.eventually39.A.puzzle B.trouble C.success D.pleasure40.A.openup B.dropdown C.turnon D.liftup41.A.Worried B.Satisfied C.Tired D.Discouraged42.A.presented B.comforted C.rewarded D.admired43.A.found B.quit C.exchanged D.accepted44.A.complex B.temporary C.unbearable D.balanced45.A.missed B.wasted C.enjoyed D.kept46.A.giveup B.finishoff C.stickto D.fightfor47.A.time B.risk C.luck D.opportunity48.A.continued B.chose C.expected D.refused49.A.appropriate B.enjoyable C.embarrassing D.responsible50.A.leave B.stay C.explain D.enquire51.A.absence B.expression C.discussion D.while52.A.carefully B.quickly C.permanently D.secretly53.A.predicted B.watched C.noticed D.doubted54.A.awkward B.cheerful C.shameful D.strange55.A.right B.lesson C.life D.fortune【答案】36.A37.B38.A39.D40.C41.B42.C43.B44.D45.A46.C47.B48.D49.C50.A51.D52.A53.C54.B55.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇記敘文。在五歲時，“我”特別喜愛迎接父親下班回家并幫他清理梳子，但是在父親創(chuàng)業(yè)后，這種平衡被打破了，“我”感到難過，對父親充溢埋怨。在一次父親主動提出要“我”幫忙清理梳子后，“我”和父親的關(guān)系得到了和解?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：當(dāng)他從辦公室回家時，我會看著他放好他的私人物品：他的手表、錢包和梳子總是占據(jù)桌子上相同的位置，就似乎他能看到特地為這些東西畫的假想線條，分毫不差。A.putaway放好；B.pickedup撿起；C.tookin汲?。籇.threwaway扔開。依據(jù)“hiswatch,wallet,andcombwouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetable”可知，此處是指他放好他的私人物品。故選A。37題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他從辦公室回家時，我會看著他整理他的私人物品：他的手表、錢包和梳子總是占據(jù)桌子上相同的位置，就似乎他能看到特地為這些東西畫的假想線條，分毫不差。A.bring帶來；B.occupy占據(jù)；C.make制作；D.play玩耍。依據(jù)“hiswatch,wallet,andcomb”可知，此處是指他的手表、錢包和梳子總是占據(jù)桌子上相同的位置。故選B?！?8題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他從辦公室回家時，我會看著他整理他的私人物品：他的手表、錢包和梳子總是占據(jù)桌子上相同的位置，就似乎他能看到特地為這些東西畫的假想線條，分毫不差。A.specifically特殊地；B.immediately立即；C.suddenly突然；D.eventually最終。依據(jù)“hiswatch,wallet,andcombwouldalwaysoccupythesamespotonthetable”可知，此處是指似乎他能看到特地為這些東西畫的假想線條。故選A?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我當(dāng)時最興奮的是幫他把梳子洗干凈。A.puzzle懷疑；B.trouble麻煩；C.success勝利；D.pleasure歡樂。依據(jù)“IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad”可知，幫他把梳子洗干凈是令“我”快樂的事。故選D。【40題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：我會興奮地打開水龍頭，用完全力刷它。A.openup打開；B.dropdown落下；C.turnon打開；D.liftup舉起。依據(jù)“andbrusheditashardasIcould”可知，此處是指打開水龍頭。故選C?！?1題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我很滿足自己做得很好，我會驕傲地把梳子還給爸爸，他也會給我一個絢麗的微笑作為嘉獎。A.Worried擔(dān)憂的；B.Satisfied滿足的；C.Tired疲憊的；D.Discouraged灰心的。依據(jù)“IwouldproudlyreturnthecombtoDad”（我會驕傲地把梳子還給爸爸）可知，“我”對自己刷的梳子很滿足。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我很滿足自己做得很好，我會驕傲地把梳子還給爸爸，他也會給我一個絢麗的微笑作為嘉獎。A.presented展示；B.comforted勸慰；C.rewarded嘉獎；D.admired敬佩。依據(jù)“withabrightsmile”可知，此處是指爸爸給“我”一個絢麗的微笑作為嘉獎。故選C?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，爸爸辭掉了銷售工作，起先自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，但生意并不好，起先動搖我們平衡的生活。A.found發(fā)覺；B.quit辭職；C.exchanged交換；D.accepted接受。依據(jù)“startedhisownbusiness”可知，此處是指爸爸辭掉了銷售工作。故選B?！?4題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：兩年后，爸爸辭掉了銷售工作，起先自己創(chuàng)業(yè)，但生意并不好，起先動搖我們平衡的生活。A.complex困難的；B.temporary臨時的；C.unbearable無法忍受的；D.balanced平衡的。依據(jù)“Atage5,IalwayssatwithmyDadinhisstudyeverynight.”可知，在爸爸創(chuàng)業(yè)之前，“我”家里的生活始終很規(guī)律和平衡。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：他總是很晚才回家，錯過了和我一起度過的夜晚。A.missed錯過；B.wasted奢侈；C.enjoyed享受；D.kept保持。依據(jù)“Healwayscamehomeverylate”可知，此處是指錯過了和“我”一起度過的夜晚。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞短語辨析。句意：他為什么不接著做他原來的工作？A.giveup放棄；B.finishoff結(jié)束，完成；C.stickto堅持；D.fightfor為…而戰(zhàn)。依據(jù)“placethewholefamilyintrouble”可知，“我”認為父親不應(yīng)當(dāng)辭職，所以此處是指他為什么不接著做他原來的工作。故選C。【47題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：為什么他要冒這個險，讓整個家庭陷入逆境？A.time時間；B.risk風(fēng)險；C.luck運氣；D.opportunity機會。依據(jù)“placethewholefamilyintrouble”可知，此處是指冒險。故選B。【48題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：多年來，我始終拒絕等待他回家。A.continued接著；B.chose選擇；C.expected期盼；D.refused