湖南省“五市十校教研教改共同體”2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語12月聯(lián)考試題含解析

PAGEPAGE26湖南省“五市十校教研教改共同體”2024-2025學(xué)年高一英語12月聯(lián)考試題（含解析）留意事項(xiàng):1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試題和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.Whatwillthewomando?A.Makeacall.B.Gotothepark.C.Gooutfordinner.2.Wherearethespeakersprobably?A.Athome.B.Inastore.C.Inarestaurant.3.WhatdoesJohnthinkofDr.Smith'sspeech?A.Moving.B.Interesting.C.Disappointing.4.WhydidTonymovetoanewapartment?A.Hedidn'tlikehisneighbor.B.Hedidn'tlikeholdingparties.C.Hedidn'tlikehisoldapartment.5.What'sthemangoingtodo?A.Readabook.B.Writeanovel.C.Borrowabook.其次節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答6?7題。6.Whatdoesthemanlikebest?A.Actionmovies.B.Dramas.C.Comedies.7.Whichmoviedoesthewomanlike?A.Spider-Man.B.HomeAlone.C.EntertheDragon.聽第7段材料，回答8?9題。8.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Writearecommendationforher.B.Correctarecommendationforher.C.Tellherhowtowritearecommendation.9.Whowillsendtherecommendation?A.Thewoman.B.Theman.C.Thewoman'sfriend.聽第8段材料，回答10?12題。10.Whycan'tthemanusethebathroomonthefirstfloor?A.Itisunderrepair.B.Itisforthewoman'sfamily.C.Itonlyhascoldwater.H.Whereistheman'sbedroom?A.Onthesecondfloor.B.Onthefirstfloor.C.Onthethirdfloor.12.Whatcanthemandowiththephoneinthelivingroom?A.DialuptheInternet.B.Takecalls.C.Makecallsout.聽第9段材料，回答13-16題。13.Whatdoestheboywanttocelebrate?A.His19thbirthday.B.His18thbirthday.C.His20thbirthday.14.Wheredoestheboywanttocelebratehisbirthday?A.Athishome.B.Inabar.C.Inarestaurant.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestdoing?A.Makingasalad.B.Buyingsomedrinks.C.Buyingsomeflowers.16.Whenwilltheboyorderabirthdaycake?A.OnSundaymorning.B.OnSaturdayafternoon.C.OnSaturdaymorning.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatdoesthewomanmainlytalkabout?A.Thehistoryoftheschool.B.Thecoursesfortheterm.C.Theplanfortheday.18.Wherecanthevisitorslearnaboutthesubjectsfornewstudents?A.Intheschoolhall.B.Inthesciencelab.C.Intheclassroom.19.Whatcanstudentsdointhepracticalareas?A.Takesciencecourses.B.Enjoyexcellentmeals.C.Attendworkshops.20.Whenarethevisitorsexpectedtoaskquestions?A.Duringthelunchhour.B.Afterthewelcomespeech.C.Beforethetourofthelabs.其次部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AACentralParkExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.CentralParkisNewYork'slargestcityparkandoneofthebiggestintheworld,withanareaof843acres.Thisparkishometoman-madelakes,waterfalls,grassandwoodedareas.YouwillalsofindtheCentralParkZoo,amongotherattractionsinthisgreenspaceofNewYork.Besides,beingthecity'sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.Itisperfectforsunbathing,goingforwalks,ordoinganyoutdoorsports.Somethingthatwefoundcuriousisseeingsomanypeoplerunningwiththeirbabiesinprams.OnFootorbyBicycleTogettoknowsomeofthewildestpartsofCentralPark,wesuggestwalking.However,togetageneralfeelforthewholepark,thebestthingtodoistohireabicycleandenjoythescenery.Ifyoudecidetohireabike,youwillfindlotsofbikerentalstoresaroundCentralParkthatarenotveryexpensive.OpenTimeFrom7amto10pmonweekends.From6amto8：30pmonweekdays.PriceEntrytotheParkisfree.ButifyouvisitsomepartslikeCentralParkZoo,youneedtobuyaticket.TransportSubway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.Bus:LineMl,M2,M3,M4andM10.NearbyplacesMetropolitanMuseumofArt(447m)GuggenheimMuseum(564m)AmericanMuseumofNaturalHistory(688m)WhitneyMuseumofAmericanArt(1km)TheFrickCollection(1.3km)1.WhatcanwelearnabouttheCentralParkfromthetext?A.Itisfamousforlakesandwaterfalls. B.Itisthelargestcityparkintheworld.C.ItisthemostfamoussymbolofAmerica. D.ItisafavoritedestinationformanyNewYorkers.2.HowcanwegettotheCentralPark?A.Bybike. B.Onfoot. C.Byunderground. D.Bytrain.3.Wherecanwefindthistext?A.Inatravelguide. B.Inasciencereport.C.Inastorybook. D.Inafashionmagazine.【答案】1.D2.C3.A【解析】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了紐約的中心公園，介紹公園的面積、公園內(nèi)環(huán)境、開放時間、門票和去的交通方式等信息?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“Besides,beingthecity'sprimarygreenlungs,CentralParkisalsoafavoritespotformanyNewYorkers.(此外，中心公園是這個城市最主要的‘綠肺’，也是很多紐約人最喜愛的地方)”可知，中心公園是很多紐約人最喜愛的目的地。故選D?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)Transport部分中“Subway:Line5,6,7,A,B,CandD.；Bus:LineMl,M2,M3,M4andM10.(地鐵：5號、6號、7號線、A、B、C、D；公交：Ml、M2、M3、M4、M10線)”可知，我們可以乘地鐵或坐公交去中心公園，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，故選C?！?題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第一段中“ExploreCentralPark,oneofthelargestcityparksintheworldandoneofthemostfamoussymbolsofNewYork.Let'shavealookatitsmainsights.(探究中心公園，世界上最大的城市公園之一，也是紐約最聞名的標(biāo)記之一。讓我們來看看它的主要景點(diǎn))”結(jié)合文章主要介紹了紐約的中心公園，介紹起面積、公園內(nèi)環(huán)境、開放時間、門票和去的交通方式等信息。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可推知，文章可能選自一本旅游指南。故選A。BInthepast70years,physicalactivityinAmericahastransformedfromanecessityofdailylifeintoanoften-expensiveleisure(閑暇)activity,andhasreformeditselfasthebasisofpeople'ssocialposition."Inthe1950sand1960s,thebodybecameaproblem,andexercisedeveloped—ithadtodevelop-becausepeoplerealizedthatwewereallgoingtodieofheartattacks,"ShellyMcKenzie,theauthorofGettingPhysical：TheRiseofFitnessCultureinAmerica,toldme.Withnewmiddle-classneedscomingintonewmarketing,JackLaLanne!sinstructionalexerciseTVshowintroducedmuchofthecountrytotheactivepursuitofphysicalfitnessin1951,pavingthewayforworkouttapesfromfitnesssuperstarssuchasRichardSimmonsandJaneFonda.Inthe1970s,exercisebegantoleavethehome,boththroughthepopularizationofjoggingandweightliftingandinmoreorganizedways,suchasJazzerciseclasses.Nomatterhowtheypackageit,thesebusinessesaren'tjustsellingphysicalactivity；they'reprovidingpeoplewithawaytosticktoexpectationsthattheindustryitselfhelpedset."Exercise,andespeciallypublicexercise,cametoindicatemental,emotional,andevenspiritualhealthandvirtue,"MarcSternwrotein2008,"Inreturnfortheeffort,gym-goersattain(獲得)thetypeofbodythatprovestheirvirtuetoallwhoseethem.”Thatthesephysicalstandardsaredifficulttoachieveisthepoint."Weliveinacultureinwhichbeingdiligentishighly,highlypraised,"Petrzela,theNewSchoolprofessor,whoisworkingonabookaboutfitness'splaceinAmericanculture,toldme.“Manypeoplewanttoberegardedaspeoplewhovalueexercise,becauseitshowsthey'recommittedto（致力于）self-improvement,andtohardwork."Aboveandbeyondmovementitself,partofthesatisfactionofgym-goingcomesfromperformingthosevaluesaroundotherpeoplewhosharethem,andfromachievingwhatthatcommunityregardsassuccess.4.Whydidexercisedevelopinthe1950sand1960s?A.Becauseexercisewasanecessityofdailylife.B.Becausepeoplerealizedtheimportanceofbodyhealth.C.Becauseexercisewasanoften-expensiveleisureactivity.D.Becausepeopleregardedexerciseasthefoundationofpeople'ssocialposition.5.WhydomanypeoplelikegoingtogymaccordingtoMarcStern?A.Tokeephealthy. B.Togaingoodbodyshape.C.Toshowtheirgoodcharacter. D.Toprovetheirsocialposition.6.WhatdoNOTmakepeoplegainsatisfactionfromgoingtothegym?A.Seeingsomesuperstarsinthegym.B.Thesamevaluesaroundotherpeople.C.Achievingsuccessdefinedbythatgroupofpeople.D.Beingregardedaspeoplewho'recommittedtoself-improvement.7.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howtokeephealthy.B.WhyAmericanpeoplewanttogainvirtue.C.WhyphysicalactivitydevelopedinAmerica.D.HowphysicalactivitydevelopedinAmerica.【答案】4.B5.C6.A7.C【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章講解并描述了體育活動的在美國的發(fā)展的緣由?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“Inthe1950sand1960s,thebodybecameaproblem,andexercisedeveloped—ithadtodevelop-becausepeoplerealizedthatwewereallgoingtodieofheartattacks,”（在20世紀(jì)50年頭和60年頭，身體成為一個問題，熬煉發(fā)展起來了——它必需發(fā)展起來——因?yàn)槿藗円庾R到我們都會死于心臟病發(fā)作）可知，運(yùn)動在20世紀(jì)50年頭和60年頭得到發(fā)展是因?yàn)槿藗円庾R到身體健康的重要性。故選B。2.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段最終一句“Exercise,andespeciallypublicexercise,cametoindicatemental,emotional,andevenspiritualhealthandvirtue,"MarcSternwrotein2008,"Inreturnfortheeffort,gym-goersattainthetypeofbodythatprovestheirvirtuetoallwhoseethem.”（馬克·斯特恩(MarcStern)在2008年寫道:“熬煉，尤其是公共熬煉，可以顯示出精神、情感、甚至精神上的健康和美德。作為回報，去健身房的人能獲得一種體型，向全部看到他們的人證明自己的美德。”）可知，MarcStern認(rèn)為很多人喜愛去健身房是為了表現(xiàn)出他們良好的品行。故選C。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段““Manypeoplewanttoberegardedaspeoplewhovalueexercise,becauseitshowsthey'recommittedto（致力于）self-improvement,andtohardwork."Aboveandbeyondmovementitself,partofthesatisfactionofgym-goingcomesfromperformingthosevaluesaroundotherpeoplewhosharethem,andfromachievingwhatthatcommunityregardsassuccess.”（“很多人都想被視為重視熬煉的人，因?yàn)檫@表明他們致力于自我完善，并努力工作。除了運(yùn)動本身之外，去健身房的滿意感部分來自于在共享這些價值觀的人身邊踐行這些價值觀，以及實(shí)現(xiàn)社區(qū)眼中的勝利。）可知，選項(xiàng)B，C，D是能夠使人們從去健身房中獲得滿意的因素，故選A。4.主旨大意題。文章第一段第一句“Inthepast70years,physicalactivityinAmericahastransformedfromanecessityofdailylifeintoanoften-expensiveleisure(閑暇)activity,andhasreformeditselfasthebasisofpeople'ssocialposition.”（在過去的70年里，體育活動在美國已經(jīng)從日常生活的必需品變成了一種常?；ㄙM(fèi)不菲的休閑活動，并且已經(jīng)轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)槿藗兩鐣匚坏幕A(chǔ)。）講解并描述了體育活動的在美國的發(fā)展，其次句“ithadtodevelop-becausepeoplerealizedthatwewereallgoingtodieofheartattacks”（它必需發(fā)展——因?yàn)槿藗円庾R到我們都將死于心臟病發(fā)作）講解并描述了這種發(fā)展出現(xiàn)的緣由。接下來的段落都在講解并描述緣由。所以文章主要是關(guān)于為什么體育運(yùn)動在美國發(fā)展起來。故選C。COntheoutside,12-year-oldLunaseemslikeanaveragekid.It'snotuntilyougettoknowherthatyoulearnthatLunaisanythingbutaverage.Bornwithaheartdefect（缺陷）calleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursue（追求）herinterestsinartandfashion.ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.“Thisissoincredible.IgottousemyartandcreativityforsomethingnewthatI'dneverthoughtI'dbeabletodesign,“Lunasaid.SheisoneofsixpatientsfromBostonChildren'sHospital（BCH）whohavepartneredwithSauconytodesigntheirownshoestolaunchtheShoeswithSoulcampaign.“Ratherthanjustadonation,wewantedtocreateanexperienceandamomentthatwouldraisenotonlymoney,butalsoawarenesstohighlightalltheamazingworkthat'sbeingdoneatBCH,"saysChris,Saucony'svicepresident."Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”Luna'sdesignisfashion."Onthetongue,theydigitalized（使數(shù)字化）oneofmydrawings,andthenonbottomit'sareallybrightpinkcolor,andontheinside,thesoleoftheshoeisactuallyanotherdrawingIdidofasunset,"shesaid."Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoesisamazing.Itblowsmymind.”TheincomefromtheshoesaleswillbenefittheBostonChildren'sHospitalCardiacFitnessProgram,whichencourageskidsto''findyourpossible"throughpersonalizedexerciseprogramstailoredforeachindividualpatient'sheartcondition.“Itfeelsreallygoodtohelppeopleandit'sreallysomethingIcanrelateto,"saysLuna."TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergivingup.Therearealotofkidsouttherewithyourconditionandyou'renotalone.8.WhathappenedtoLunaaccordingtothepassage?A.ShefailedtodesignshoesforsaleB.Lunahadoverthreeopen-heartoperations.C.Shegotanunexpectedchancetodesignshoes.D.Shesufferedfromaseriousheartattackaftershewasborn.9.WhatismainreasonwhytheshoecompanypartneredwiththepatientsfromBCH?A.Theyhadatalentfordesignshoes.B.Theyhadgreatinterestinartandfashion.C.Theshoecompanywantedtocreateachancetodisplaytheirgifts.D.Theshoecompanywantedtoprovideawaytodonatemoneytothem.10.Howwasshefeelingwhenthinkingaboutherdesignedshoes?A.Surprised. B.Delighted. C.Stressed. D.Concerned.11.What'sthemainideaofthispassage?A.Hewholaughslastlaughsbest.B.Wherethereislife,thereishope.C.Helpingothersishelpingourselves.D.Sticktoyourdreameveniftherearedifficulties.【答案】8.C9.C10.B11.D【解析】這是一篇記敘文。文章主要講解并描述了一個有著先天性心臟缺損的12歲孩子Luna沒有選擇放棄，而是與Saucony公司合作，用自己的天賦，設(shè)計(jì)出了自己的鞋子?！?題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段“ButwhenLunawasapproachedbyathleticshoecompanySauconytodesignashoeforsaleacrossthecountry,itcameasquiteasurprise.”(但是當(dāng)Saucony這個鞋業(yè)公司和Luna接觸，讓她設(shè)計(jì)鞋在這個國家銷售，這是一個大驚喜。)由此可知，Luna得到這個設(shè)計(jì)鞋子的機(jī)會是很驚喜的，出乎意料的，故選C。

【9題詳解】細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段“Specifically,wewantedtogivesomeoftheBCHkidsanopportunitytosharetheirstoriesandtheirtalentswiththeworld.”(特殊的是，我們想給一些BCH的孩子一個共享他們的故事，向世界呈現(xiàn)他們天賦的機(jī)會。)由此可知，這個鞋業(yè)公司和BCH的病人合作，想給他們供應(yīng)一個展示他們天賦的機(jī)會，故選C。【10題詳解】推理推斷題。依據(jù)第五段“Thinkingaboutkidseverywherearoundtheworldwearingmyshoesisamazing.”（想到世界各地的孩子穿著我設(shè)計(jì)的鞋，這是令人驚喜的。）由此可知，她想到自己設(shè)計(jì)的鞋子時，是興奮的，興奮的，故選B?！?1題詳解】主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章其次段的“Bornwithaheartdefectcalleddextrocardia,Lunahashadthreeopen-heartoperationsandcontinuestopursueherinterestsinartandfashion.”（Luna有先天性右位心這種心臟缺陷，做過三次心臟手術(shù)，仍接著追求她對藝術(shù)和時尚的愛好。），再依據(jù)文章最終一段“TheadviceIwouldgiveakidorsomeonelikemeisnevergivingup.”（我給像我一樣的人建議，恒久不要放棄。）綜合可知，文章介紹了Luna面臨身體方面的困難，仍舊不放棄，堅(jiān)持追求自己的幻想，并與Saucony公司合作，用自己的天賦，設(shè)計(jì)出了自己的鞋子。這告知我們，即便有困難，也要堅(jiān)持自己的幻想，故選D。DThere'splentyofvideoevidenceonsocialmediaaboutsomeurbanwildlifeduringpandemiclockdown（疫情封鎖）.Andwhileit'sbeenfortragic,costlyreasons,wehavetostopthehumanactivityallovertheworldforawhile.Onanincreasinglycrowdedplanet,wildlifescientiststhinkthatthiswillhavesomeimportanteffects.Theonlywaytomeasurethat,though,iswithlotsofbio-loggers.ProfessorChristianRutz,UniversityofStAndrewssaidthatabio-loggerisasmallelectronicdevicethatcanrecord,storeandinsomecasesautomaticallysendinformation,sothatinformationcouldbepositionalinformation,fromwhichwecanfindoutthroughsatellite（衛(wèi)星）trackingwhereananimalgoesandwhatit'supto.Throughusingthelabor-savingequipment,researcherscangetmuchinformation.Forexample,theinformationaboutmorethan1500birds'movementsandmigrations（遷徙）wasrecordedbythosebio-loggersoveradecadeeffortlessly.However,studyinghumanabsenceismoretricky."OnefamousstudyintheChernobylexclusionzonethatIvisitedwithscientistslastyear,hasshownhownaturetookoveralandscapethatwasabandonedafterthenucleardisaster."ProfessorChristianRutzsaid.Now,indozensofongoingstudies,wildliferesearchershavetheirbio-loggersonanimalsfromAfricanelephantstomigratingbirds,andsomeofthatdatahasbeenautomaticallyuploadedthroughoutlockdown.Scientistsdotheresearchbyfocusingonthebehaviourofanimalswithoutthepresenceofhuman.ProfessorChristianRutztoldBBC："Andsothisisreallyagoldenopportunitytoresearchthisrelationshipbetweenhumansandwildlifeandwehopethatthisprojectwillinspireustomakeplansforthefutureandtherearesomeveryusefulsuggestionsthatcouldcomeoutofthis.”Thislockdownhasbeenathugehumanandeconomiccost,whichiswhyscientistssayit'simportanttomaximizewhatwecanlearnfromlockdown,abouthowtosharethespacewehavewithmanyotheranimals.12.Whichisnotthefunctionofbio-loggers?A.storinginformationofanimalsB.recordinginformationofanimalsC.trackingthepositionofanimalsD.sharinginformationofanimalsonthepublicmedia13.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“tricky"inparagraph5referto?A.unique. B.difficult. C.shallow. D.common.14.Whatisthepurposeofongoingstudiesinparagraph6?A.Toresearchhowbio-loggerisusedonanimals.B.Toprovethatanimalscannotlivewithouthumans.C.Toresearchhowtheabsenceofhumanaffectsanimals.D.Toprovethatbio-loggeriseffectivetosendtheinformation.15.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Protectingwildlifeisawisechoice.B.Wildlifemightbenefitfromlockdown.C.Bio-loggersarewidelyusedduringthelockdown.D.Itdoesn'tmatterwhetherwestophumanactivityornot.【答案】12.D13.B14.C15.B【解析】【分析】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了在疫情封鎖中動物的行為表現(xiàn)，探討表明動物可能從封鎖中獲益?！驹斀狻?.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段“ProfessorChristianRutz,UniversityofStAndrewssaidthatabio-loggerisasmallelectronicdevicethatcanrecord,storeandinsomecasesautomaticallysendinformation,sothatinformationcouldbepositionalinformation,fromwhichwecanfindoutthroughsatellite（衛(wèi)星）trackingwhereananimalgoes...”（圣安德魯斯高校教授克里斯蒂安·魯茲說生物記錄儀是一個小的電子設(shè)備，可以記錄、存儲和在某些狀況下自動發(fā)送信息，這樣的信息可能是位置信息，我們可以通過衛(wèi)星跟蹤）可知，生物記錄儀并不能在公眾媒體上共享動物的信息。故選D。2.詞義揣測題。依據(jù)第五段其次句“"OnefamousstudyintheChernobylexclusionzonethatIvisitedwithscientistslastyear,hasshownhownaturetookoveralandscapethatwasabandonedafterthenucleardisaster."ProfessorChristianRutzsaid.”可知，去年，我和科學(xué)家們在切爾諾貝利禁區(qū)進(jìn)行了一項(xiàng)聞名的探討，顯示了自然是如何接管核災(zāi)難后被遺棄的土地的，”克里斯蒂安·魯茲教授說。這說明探討人類的缺席則更為麻煩。由此可知畫線詞詞義為“麻煩、困難”，故選B。3.細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第六段最終一句“Scientistsdotheresearchbyfocusingonthebehaviourofanimalswithoutthepresenceofhuman.”（科學(xué)家的探討重點(diǎn)是動物在沒有人類存在的狀況下的行為。）可知，第六段中正在進(jìn)行的探討是為了探討人類的缺席是如何影響動物的。故選C。4.推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“Thislockdownhasbeenathugehumanandeconomiccost,whichiswhyscientistssayit'simportanttomaximizewhatwecanlearnfromlockdown,abouthowtosharethespacewehavewithmanyotheranimals.”（這種封鎖造成了巨大的人力和經(jīng)濟(jì)損失，這就是為什么科學(xué)家們說，最大化我們從封鎖中學(xué)到的關(guān)于如何與很多其他動物共享我們擁有的空間是很重要的。）可知，野生動物可能會從封鎖中受益。故選B。其次節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。EverybodywantstolearnEnglishandimprovetheircommunicationskillsthesedays.Theyknowexactlywhattheyneedintoday'shighly-globalizedworld.___16___1.Setgoals.Smallstepsareeasiertoworkthrough.Forexample,iflearning40newwordseachmonthseemstough,tellyourselftolearn10newwordseachweek.Thesmallergoalmightbeeasiertoworktoward.___17___Forexample,ifyourcurrentgoalsaretoostressfulanddifficulttomeet,you’llbecomediscouragedandmayquityourstudiesasaresult.Ontheotherhand,ifyourcurrentgoalsdonotchallengeyouenough,youmaybecomeboredandquityourstudiesbecauseofthat.2.____18____FormalEnglishclassesworkwellbecausetheyareledbyprofessionalteachers.TrustyourEnglishinstructor.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesoraskquestions;correctingyouandansweringthosequestionsarepartofyourinstructor’sjob.Besides,whenlearningEnglishinformally,trytoworkinsmallgroupsinsteadoflargegroups.Smallercrowdsmaymakeyoufeelmorecomfortableandlessembarrassed.3.Beconfident.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyoupracticeyourEnglish.____19____Whenyoudon’tfeelconfident,reviewtheprogressyou’vealreadymadewithyourEnglishstudies.Byrealizinghowmuchyou’vealreadyaccomplished,youmightfeelencouragedtocontinueimprovingyourself.4.Keeppracticing.Practiceconsistently.Ifyoudonotstudyorreviewpastlessonsonaregularbasis,youmightforgetabouttheinformationyoulearned.RegularpracticeistheonlywaytorememberEnglishonalong-termbasis.____20____NoonecanfluentlyspeakorwriteEnglishafteronlystudyingforafewmonths,andyouwillprobablyneedtostudyforatleastoneortwoyearsbeforeyoucanholdconversationsinEnglish.ItwillprobablytakeanevenlongeramountoftimebeforeyourEnglishsoundsnaturalandfluent.A.Studywithothers.B.Changeyourgoalsifyouneedto.C.LearnfromprofessionalteachersD.Sosetthesmallgoalsfirstandtrytoachievethem.E.BelowissomeadviceonhowtoimproveyourspokenEnglish.F.Don’tbediscouragedabouthowlongtheprocessofpracticetakes.G.Ifyoustopyourselffrompracticingbecauseyoufeelinsecureaboutyourcurrentskilllevel,youwon’tbeabletoimprove.【答案】16.E17.B18.A19.G20.F【解析】這是一篇說明文?，F(xiàn)在每個人都想學(xué)習(xí)英語，提高他們的溝通技巧。他們清晰地知道在當(dāng)今高度全球化的世界中他們須要什么。文章主要介紹了一些提高英語口語的建議?！?6題詳解】依據(jù)上文“EverybodywantstolearnEnglishandimprovetheircommunicationskillsthesedays.Theyknowexactlywhattheyneedintoday'shighly-globalizedworld.(現(xiàn)在每個人都想學(xué)習(xí)英語，提高他們的溝通技巧。他們清晰地知道在當(dāng)今高度全球化的世界中他們須要什么)”結(jié)合后文介紹了四條提高英語口語的建議，故E選項(xiàng)“下面是一些關(guān)于如何提高英語口語的建議”符合語境，故選E?！?7題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Setgoals.Smallstepsareeasiertoworkthrough.Forexample,iflearning40newwordseachmonthseemstough,tellyourselftolearn10newwordseachweek.Thesmallergoalmightbeeasiertoworktoward.(設(shè)定目標(biāo)。小的目標(biāo)更簡單完成。例如，假如每個月學(xué)習(xí)40個新單詞似乎很難，那就告知自己每周學(xué)習(xí)10個新單詞。較小的目標(biāo)可能更簡單為之努力)”以及后文“Forexample,ifyourcurrentgoalsaretoostressfulanddifficulttomeet,you’llbecomediscouragedandmayquityourstudiesasaresult.Ontheotherhand,ifyourcurrentgoalsdonotchallengeyouenough,youmaybecomeboredandquityourstudiesbecauseofthat.(例如，假如你目前的目標(biāo)壓力太大，很難實(shí)現(xiàn)，你會變得垂頭喪氣，結(jié)果可能會放棄你的學(xué)習(xí)。另一方面，假如你目前的目標(biāo)不能給你帶來足夠的挑戰(zhàn)，你可能會變得無聊并因此放棄學(xué)習(xí))”可知，上文提到了設(shè)立目標(biāo)，后文則提到了目標(biāo)壓力太大可能會放棄和目標(biāo)不夠挑戰(zhàn)性的狀況，可推知，本句是在建議如有須要，可以變更目標(biāo)。故B選項(xiàng)“假如須要的話，變更你的目標(biāo)”符合語境，故選B?！?8題詳解】依據(jù)后文“FormalEnglishclassesworkwellbecausetheyareledbyprofessionalteachers.TrustyourEnglishinstructor.Don’tbeafraidtomakemistakesoraskquestions;correctingyouandansweringthosequestionsarepartofyourinstructor’sjob.Besides,whenlearningEnglishinformally,trytoworkinsmallgroupsinsteadoflargegroups.Smallercrowdsmaymakeyoufeelmorecomfortableandlessembarrassed.(正式的英語課之所以有效，是因?yàn)橛袑I(yè)的老師帶領(lǐng)。信任你的英語老師。不要膽怯 犯錯誤或問問題；訂正你并回答這些問題是老師工作的一部分。此外，在非正式學(xué)習(xí)英語時，試著在小團(tuán)體中學(xué)習(xí)，而不是大團(tuán)體。較小的人群可能會讓你覺得更舒適，不那么尷尬)”可知，后文提到了加入小團(tuán)體，說明本段主要是建議和他人一起學(xué)習(xí)。故A選項(xiàng)“與他人一起學(xué)習(xí)”符合語境，故選A。19題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Beconfident.Don’tbeafraidofmakingmistakeswhenyoupracticeyourEnglish.(要自信。練習(xí)英語時不要怕犯錯誤)”以及后文“Whenyoudon’tfeelconfident,reviewtheprogressyou'vealreadymadewithyourEnglishstudies.Byrealizinghowmuchyou'vealreadyaccomplished,youmightfeelencouragedtocontinueimprovingyourself.(當(dāng)你不自信的時候，回顧一下你在英語學(xué)習(xí)上已經(jīng)取得的進(jìn)步。意識到你已經(jīng)完成了多少，你可能會感到有志氣接著提高自己)”可知，本段主要是建議學(xué)習(xí)口語要自信，后文提到不自信的時候應(yīng)當(dāng)怎么辦，可推知本句是在說明對自己目前水平感到不自信的狀況，G選項(xiàng)中improve對應(yīng)后文中improvingyourself。故G選項(xiàng)“假如你因?yàn)閷ψ约耗壳暗募寄芩礁械綋?dān)憂而停止練習(xí)，你就不行能提高”符合語境，故選G?！?0題詳解】依據(jù)上文“Keeppracticing.Practiceconsistently.Ifyoudonotstudyorreviewpastlessonsonaregularbasis,youmightforgetabouttheinformationyoulearned.RegularpracticeistheonlywaytorememberEnglishonalong-termbasis.(接著練習(xí)。堅(jiān)持練習(xí)。假如你不定期學(xué)習(xí)或復(fù)習(xí)過去的課程，你可能會遺忘所學(xué)的學(xué)問。有規(guī)律的練習(xí)是長期記住英語的唯一方法)”以及后文“NoonecanfluentlyspeakorwriteEnglishafteronlystudyingforafewmonths,andyouwillprobablyneedtostudyforatleastoneortwoyearsbeforeyoucanholdconversationsinEnglish.ItwillprobablytakeanevenlongeramountoftimebeforeyourEnglishsoundsnaturalandfluent.(沒有人能在僅僅學(xué)習(xí)幾個月后就流暢地說或?qū)懹⒄Z，你可能須要至少學(xué)習(xí)一年或兩年才能用英語進(jìn)行對話。要讓你的英語聽起來自然流利，你可能須要更長的時間)”可知，本段主要是在建議堅(jiān)持練習(xí)，且上下文都提到了須要花費(fèi)很長時間是正常的，可推知本句是在說明不要因?yàn)榫毩?xí)的時間過長而氣餒，F(xiàn)選項(xiàng)中practice與上文中practice相對應(yīng)。故F選項(xiàng)“不要因?yàn)榫毩?xí)的過程須要很長時間而氣餒”符合語境，故選F。第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題海小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomethinghewasreadingbecauseIhadtotaponthewindowtogethis___21___."Isyourcaravailable?"Iaskedwhenhefinally___22___me.Henodded,thensaidapologeticallyasIsettledintotheback___23___,"I'msorry,butIwasreadinga___24___."Hesoundedasifhehadacold."Iamnotinahurry,"Itoldhim."Goaheadandfinishit."Heshookhishead."I'vereaditseveraltimesalready.IguessIalmostknowitby___25___.""Messagesfromhomealwaysmeanalot,"Isaid."Thisisn't___26___,"hereplied."Edwardwasmy___27___friend.Infact,weusedtocalleachother'OldFriend'-whenwe'dmeet.I'mnotmuchgoodatwriting.""Idon'tthinkanyofuskeepupourcorrespondenceverywell,"Isaid."IknowIdon't,butItakeithe'ssomeoneyou'veknownquiteawhile?""Allmy___28___.Wewerekidstogether,wenttoschooltogetherandallthewaythroughcollege.""Therearenottoomanypeoplewho'vehadsuchalongfriendship,"Isaid."___29___,"thedriverwenton,"Ihadn'tseenhimmorethanonceortwiceayearoverthepast25or30yearsbecauseImovedawayfromtheold____30____andyoukindoflosetoucheventhoughyouneverforget.""Yousaid'was’.Doesthatmean—?"he____31____."Acoupleofweeksago.""I'msorry."Hedidn'tsayanythingmore,andwerodeonin____32____forafewminutes.ButIrealizedthatEdwardwasstillonhismindwhenhespokeagain,almostmoretohimselfthantome."Ishouldhave____33____incontactwithhim.""Well,"Iagreed,"weshouldallstayintouchwitholdfriendsmorethanwedo.Butthings____34____andwejustdon'tseemtofindthetime."WhenIgottomyhotelroomIdidn'tunpackrightaway.FirstIhadtowritealetter—and_____35_____it.21.A.sight B.attention C.surprise D.concern22.A.lookedupto B.watchedoutfor C.lookedupat D.lookeddownupon23.A.room B.car C.corner D.seat24.A.book B.letter C.diary D.passage25.A.heart B.eyes C.brain D.mind26.A.message B.family C.friend D.parent27.A.youngest B.favorite C.great D.oldest28A.life B.career C.childhood D.adulthood29.A.Instead B.However C.Therefore D.Moreover30.A.neighborhood B.building C.school D.neighbor31.A.agreed B.answered C.nodded D.accepted32.A.peace B.calmness C.hurry D.silence33.A.had B.given C.kept D.taken34.A.comeout B.comeup C.comeacross D.comein35.A.finish B.read C.mail D.cherish【答案】21.B22.C23.D24.B25.A26.B27.D28.A29.B30.A31.C32.D33.C34.B35.C【解析】這是一篇記敘文。講解并描述了作者乘車回賓館，路途上和司機(jī)閑聊后了解這位司機(jī)很懊悔沒有在好摯友健在的時候多聯(lián)系，讓作者明白了要多抽出時間和家人摯友聯(lián)系。

【21題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他確定是沉醉在他所閱讀的某一部分內(nèi)容上，因?yàn)槲也坏貌磺密嚧叭ヒ鹚牧粢饬?。A.sight視野；景象；B.attention留意力；C.surprise驚異；D.concern關(guān)切；擔(dān)憂。依據(jù)上文“Hemusthavebeencompletelylostinsomething”他確定沉醉在某事當(dāng)中，而“Ihadtotaponthewindow”我不得不敲車窗。由此可知，這位司機(jī)在深思，我敲車窗是為了引起他的留意力，讓他知道有人要坐車，故選B。

【22題詳解】考查動詞短語詞義辨析。句意：當(dāng)他最終抬頭看我，我問“你的車閑著嗎？”。A.lookedupto敬重；B.watchedoutfor當(dāng)心；C.lookedupat抬頭看；D.lookeddownupon看不起。依據(jù)上文可知他確定是沉醉在他所閱讀的某一部分內(nèi)容上，作者敲窗引起他的留意，由此可知，他是低頭看信，有人敲車窗，他應(yīng)當(dāng)是抬頭看。故選C。

【23題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：他點(diǎn)點(diǎn)頭。當(dāng)我坐到后座上時，他愧疚地說“很愧疚，我在讀一封信。”A.room房間；B.car汽車；C.corner角落；D