2023年各地中考英語真題匯編及答案（第七期）

2023中考真題搶先練·英語（第七期）完形填空（2023益陽）WhenIwasfiveyearsold,Ilivedwithmyfamilyinmygrandma’soldhouse.Itwasveryoldandsmall,butwewereourowntoeatandmadeourownclothes.Everydayafterschool,Iwouldoutsideandwaitformydadtocomehomefromwork.Heworkedonalldayfordrivers.Whenhegothome,hewastiredwithoilonhishands.Sothefirstthinghewoulddoistohishands.Thenhesatinhis1there.Wedidn’thavealotofmoney,butwegrew2345oldchairwhilemomandgrandmaweremakingdinner.Afterdinner,IlovedhisbackandwatchingTVtogether.Hishandswerestrong,andIalwaysfeltloved.6ontoand7NowIam55yearsoldandtheoldestpersoninmyfamily.Ihavesomehealthproblems,butIstillrememberthosehappytimeswithmydadwithhiminthatoldonemoretime,justtoandthankhimformakingmefeelsohappyandlovedasachild.8.IwishIcouldgobackandsit910himhowmuchIlovehim1.A.lazyB.happyB.flowersB.shoutB.carsC.right2.A.foodC.trees3.A.sleep4.A.radios5.A.cleanup6.A.flying7.A.angry8.A.clearly9.A.table10.A.forgetC.playC.kitesB.makeupB.walkingB.safeC.lookupC.climbingC.dangerousC.slowlyC.chairB.sadlyB.bedB.tellC.order【推薦地區(qū)：廣西、廣東】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇記敘文。主要講述了作者回憶50年前自己和奶奶、爸爸、媽媽一起生活的快樂時(shí)光。1.B6.C2.A7.B3.C8.A4.B9.C5.A10.B閱讀理解Passage1（2023云南）Ayoungmanwithexcellentgradeswantedtogetajobinabigcompany.Hemetthemanagerfortheinterview.Themanagerasked,“Whopaidforyoureducation?”“Myparents.”Theyoungmanreplied.“Wheredotheywork?”“Theyasclothescleaners.”Then,themanageraskedtheyoungmantoshowhishands.Hefoundtheyoungman’shandsweresosmooth,andasked,youeverhelpedyourparentswashtheclothes?”“Never.”“Nowgohomeandcleanyourhands,thenseemetomorrowmorning.”Theyoungmanfeltupset.Whenhegothome,heaskedhisparentstolethimcleantheirhands.Theyfeltstrangebuthappy.Whiletheyoungmanwascleaningtheirhands,hefoundhisparents’handsweresowrinkled(起皺的),andthereweresomanybruises(瘀傷)intheirhands.Histearsfell.Aftercleaninghisparents’hands,hequietlywashedalltherestofclothes.Thenextmorning,hewenttothemanager’soffice.Themanageraskedhim,“Canyoutellmewhatyoudidandlearnedyesterdayinyourhouse?”Hetoldthemanagerallhedidwithtearsinhiseyesandadded,“NowIknowwhatappreciation(感激)is.Withoutmyparents,IwouldnotbewhoIamtoday...Byhelpingmyparents,Irealizehowmuchthey’vedoneforme.AndIalsorealizetheimportanceandvalueofhelpingone’sfamily.”Themanagersmiledandsaid,“Thisiswhatlookingfor.”1.Whydidtheyoungmanmeetthemanager?A.Becausethemanagerwashisfriend.B.Becausethemanagerhishelp.C.Becausehewantedtofindajob.D.Becausehewantedtoaskforinformation.2.Whatdidtheyoungparentsdo?A.Streetcleaners.B.Clothescleaners.C.workers.D.Farmworkers.3.Whatdidthemanagerasktheyoungmantodoaftergoinghome?A.Towashtheclothes.B.Totalkwithhisparents.C.Tocleanthehouse.D.Tocleanhisparents’hands.4.Whatweinfer(推斷)fromthelastparagraph?A.Theyoungmangotthejob.B.Theyoungmanfailedtheinterview.C.Themanagerlaughedattheyoungman.D.Themanagerwasangrywiththeyoungman.5.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellus?A.Weshouldfacedifficultiesbravely.B.Weshouldlearntobethankful.C.Excellentarethemostimportant.D.It’shardtogetajobinabigcompany.【推薦地區(qū)：廣西、廣東、河南】【參考答案】自己意識(shí)到了感恩父母以及幫助家人的重要性，并最終得到工作機(jī)會(huì)的故事。1.C2.B3.D4.APassage（2023陜西）LiNaisamiddleschoolstudent.Lastterm,whileshewaswatchingaclothingshowonTV,akindoftraditionalclothescalledhanfucaughthereye.Howshewishedtohaveher5.Bownhanfu!Shetoldhermotherthatshewantedone.Hermomthoughtforawhileandsaid,“Youcanhaveoneifyoumakeprogressbytheendofthisterm.”Shefeltdisappointed(失望的)butdecidedtomakeit.Afterthat,shestudiedharderthanbefore.Whenevershefaceddifficulties,shetriedherbesttosolvethem.Sometimesshethoughtaboutgivingup,butshefoughton.Then,inthefinalexam,shemadegreatprogress.Andhermomwashappywithher.Finally,the“big”daycame.Whenshegothomeoneafternoon,shesawabeautifulbigboxonthetable:“Wow,hanfu!”Herwishcametrue.OnasunnySaturday,LiNaworeherownhanfutoaparkwithherfamily.There,alotofpeoplewereattractedbyherclothesincludingsomeforeignchildren.LiNaintroducedhanfutothemproudly.Shetoldthemthathanfu—asymbolofChineseculture,isgettingmoreandmorepopular.Thatday,sheenjoyedthebeautyofhanfuandexperiencedthetraditionalculture.Lookingbackatthepastdays,shethinksshehasgotalotmorethanthenewclothes.Wheneversheseeshanfu,itremindsherthathardworkhelppeoplegetwhattheywant.1.WhendidLiNawatchtheclothingshow?A.Lastyear.B.Lastterm.C.Lastmonth.D.Lastweek.2.WhatdidLiNadoatthepark?A.Sheintroducedhanfutothepeople.B.Shetookpartinahanfushow.C.Sheaskedhermomforhanfu.D.Shehelpedforeignchildrenputonhanfu.3.TheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphprobablymeansthatA.shehasgotabeautifulbigboxandhanfu.B.besideshanfu,shehasmademoreforeignfriendsC.shehasreceivedmoregiftsfromhermomincludinghanfuD.shehasgothanfu,differentexperiencesandfeelings【推薦地區(qū)：廣西、廣東、河南】【參考答案】可以幫助人們得到他們想要的東西。1.B2.A3.DPassage（2023自貢）Manyofushavelearnedthatchattingwithafriend,relativeorclassmatecanimproveourmood(心情).Andfailingtocommunicatewithotherscanalsoaffectthehealthofourmindsandbodies.NowexpertsintheUShavefoundthatagoodconversationjustonceadaycouldbeenoughtoboostpeople’shappinessandlowertheirstresslevels.Theresearcherslookedatfivetypesofconversationthatpastresearchhasfoundtomakepeoplefeelcloser.Theseincludedthingslikejokes,listeningtoothers’opinions,discussingrecentexperiences,offeringrealpraiseandshowingcareforothers.Theresearchersaskedover900peopleatfiveUSuniversitiestohaveoneofthesefivetypesofconversationeachday.Thenthesepeoplereportedhowtheirchatsaffectedtheirstress,well-beingandotherfeelingsthatday.Theresearchersalsolookedathowthenumberofdailychatsaffectedthepeople’swell-being.Andtheyfoundthatwhileonegoodchatwasenoughtoimprovesomeone’smood,thosewhochosetohavemoreoftheseconversationshadbetterdays.“Thismeansthemorethatyoulistenedtoyourfriends,themorethatyoushowedcare,themorethatyoutooktimetovalueothers’opinions,thebetteryoufeltattheendoftheday,”oneoftheresearcherssaid.Theresearchersalsosaidthatmeetingforachatwasbetterforpeople’swell-beingthanusingaphoneorsocialmediums(媒介).1.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“boost”inParagraph2mean?A.Increase.B.Discover.C.Create.2.HowcanwelowerourstressaccordingtoParagraph3?A.BysurfingtheInternet.B.Bypointingoutothers’mistakes.C.Bytalkingaboutourschooltripyesterday.3.Whatweinfer(推斷)fromtheresearcher’swordsinParagraph4?A.Exchangingwithothersisuseful.B.Differentconversationshavedifferentinfluences.C.Thenumberofdailychatscaninfluenceourmood.4.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Goodchatsimproveourmood.B.Thechangeofmoodisveryimportant.C.Fivetypesofconversationourmood.【推薦地區(qū)：廣西、河南】【參考答案】【主旨大意】本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹的是良好的交談對(duì)人們身心健康的影響。1.A2.C3.C4.A選詞填空（2023新疆）usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteachZhuJinxianghashisdisabledclassmateZhongHuaqiangfornearly10years.TheyarefromJiangxiProvincehashelpedhimdealwithalltheZhucarriesZhongonhis1thesoutheastofChina.Zhongcan’twalkandZhuhefacesatschool.23,walksintotheclassroomandputsh