訓(xùn)練 29 完形填空(熱點(diǎn)時事10題)-2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練(全國)

2024初中英語中考題型匯編高分訓(xùn)練訓(xùn)練29完形填空(熱點(diǎn)時事精選10題)(一)Sincetheoutbreak(爆發(fā))oftheCOVID-19inWuhan,mostpeoplehaveavoidedgoingtothecity.Butsomekindsofwarmthand1areshowingup.Theyareagroupofvolunteersfromeveryplaceandwhattheyhavedoneareworthremembering.DriverLiGaofengfromatransportationteamwithhisfriends,volunteeredto2morethan30tonsofvegetablestoWuhan.Theyovercameallkindsof3andtravelledmorethan1,700kilometers.They4arrivedinWuhanonFeb1.Theyareordinarypeoplewhoarenotordinary.MedicalworkersfromtheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijing5handsbeforeenteringWuhan.Doctorsandnursesfromaroundthecountryweresenttotheareaoftheoutbreaktoprovide6.BySunday,155doctorsandnursesfromtheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijinghadbeensentto7theoutbreakinWuhan.Morethan11,000medicshavebeensenttoWuhansincethestartoftheoutbreak.Therearesomanystoriesinthisoutbreak.8theoutbreakdidn’tcome,wewouldcelebratethefestivalhappily.Itwouldhavebeenhardtoknowthatsomanyshiningsoulswerehiddenamongtheordinarycrowd.These9ordinarypeopleletusfeelwarmandcalminheart.Thereisaproblem:thecountryis10trouble,whatshouldweordinarypeopledo?Theansweris:eachpersonshoulderstheirshareofduty.1．A．kindness B．sadness C．happiness D．illness2．A．translate B．transport C．collect D．connect3．A．experiences B．decisions C．difficulties D．discussions4．A．proudly B．luckily C．quickly D．successfully5．A．washed B．joined C．shook D．kissed6．A．money B．medicine C．help D．care7．A．joinin B．learnabout C．talkto D．fightwith8．A．Although B．Unless C．If D．Until9．A．serious B．bright C．strict D．big10．A．with B．on C．in D．a(chǎn)t【答案】1．A2．B3．C4．D5．B6．C7．D8．C9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文,主要講述了武漢疫情爆發(fā)期間,普通人做出了很大貢獻(xiàn).1．句意:但一些溫暖和善良正在顯現(xiàn).kindness好心;sadness悲傷;happiness幸福;illness疾病.根據(jù)“warmthand”可知,and前后意思相近,用kindness,表示“溫暖和善良”,故選A.2．句意:來自運(yùn)輸隊(duì)的司機(jī)李高峰和他的朋友們,志愿運(yùn)送30多噸蔬菜到武漢.translate翻譯;transport運(yùn)輸;collect收集;connect聯(lián)系.根據(jù)“DriverLiGaofengfromatransportationteamwithhisfriends”可知,他們來自運(yùn)輸隊(duì),所以是運(yùn)輸蔬菜,故選B.3．句意:他們克服重重困難,旅行了1700多公里.experiences經(jīng)歷;decisions決定;difficulties難題;discussions討論.根據(jù)“overcameallkindsof”可知,此處是表示克服困難,故選C.4．句意:他們于2月1日成功抵達(dá)武漢.proudly驕傲地;luckily幸運(yùn)地;quickly迅速地;successfully成功地.根據(jù)“Theyovercameallkindsof…”可知,他們克服了種種困難,所以他們是成功到達(dá)武漢,故選D.5．句意:來自北京中日友好醫(yī)院的醫(yī)護(hù)人員在進(jìn)入武漢前攜手合作.washed清洗;joined聯(lián)合;shook搖動;kissed親吻.根據(jù)“MedicalworkersfromtheChina-JapanFriendshipHospitalinBeijing”可知,這些醫(yī)護(hù)人員應(yīng)是攜手合作,用join,表示“聯(lián)合”,故選B.6．句意:全國各地的醫(yī)生和護(hù)士被派往疫情爆發(fā)地區(qū)提供幫助.money錢;medicine醫(yī)藥;help幫助;care關(guān)心.根據(jù)全文可知,醫(yī)生和護(hù)士主要是去疫情爆發(fā)區(qū)提供幫助,故選C.7．句意:截至周日,北京中日友好醫(yī)院已派出155名醫(yī)護(hù)人員赴武漢抗擊疫情.joinin參加;learnabout學(xué)習(xí);talkto聊天;fightwith與……抗?fàn)?根據(jù)“theoutbreak”可知,醫(yī)護(hù)人員是要和疫情抗?fàn)?故選D.8．句意:如果疫情沒有到來,我們會開心地慶祝節(jié)日.Although盡管;Unless除非;If如果;Until直到.根據(jù)“wewouldcelebratethefestivalhappily.”可知,如果沒有疫情,我們會開心的慶祝節(jié)日,此處表示條件,用if,故選C.9．句意:這些閃耀的普通人讓我們內(nèi)心感到溫暖和平靜.serious嚴(yán)肅的;bright閃耀的;strict嚴(yán)格的;big大的.根據(jù)“somanyshiningsoulswerehiddenamongtheordinarycrowd.”可知,有很多閃耀的靈魂隱藏在平凡的人群中,所以此處用bright,表示“閃耀的普通人”,故選B.10．句意:有一個問題:國家陷入困境,我們普通人該怎么辦?

with帶有;on在……上;in在……里;at在.根據(jù)語境可知,此處表示處于麻煩中,用介詞in,固定搭配,故選C.(二)COVID-19madethespringof2020verydifferent.Asthevirus(病毒)can1spreadfromonetoanother,thestudentsinprimaryandjuniorhighschoolscouldn’tgotoschool.Atthesame2onlineeducationbecamepopular3them.StudentscouldlearnontheInternetinsteadof4intheclassroom.At5,someparentswereagainstonlinecoursesthat6bringchildrenmyopia(近視)andsomeotherinfluences,but7afewdaysofcarefulwatching,theybelievedonlineeducationwouldbe8for9study.Butmanyschoolsonlyregardedonlineeducationasasecondchoice.Infact,schoolsandteachersshouldkeepamoreopenmind10onlineeducation.1．A．easy B．easier C．easily2．A．time B．situation C．environment3．A．for B．of C．a(chǎn)mong4．A．sit B．tosit C．sitting5．A．end B．first C．last6．A．did B．may C．would7．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．with8．A．good B．bad C．different9．A．child’s B．children’s C．child10．A．toaccept B．a(chǎn)ccepted C．a(chǎn)ccepting【答案】1．C2．A3．C4．C5．B6．C7．B8．A9．B10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了由于2020年的新冠狀病毒的爆發(fā),學(xué)生不得不在家里上網(wǎng)課,文章講了家長對于網(wǎng)課態(tài)度的變化.1．句意:因?yàn)椴《竞苋菀讖囊粋€人傳播到另一個人.easy容易的;easier更容易的;easily容易地.觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所填詞修飾動詞“spread”,故填副詞.故選C.2．句意:與此同時,上網(wǎng)課在他們中間變得很流行.time時間;situation狀況;environment環(huán)境.觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,本題考查短語atthesametime“同時”,在句中作狀語.故選A.3．句意:與此同時,在線教育在他們中間變得很流行.for為;of……的;among在……之間(指三者或三者以上).根據(jù)句意可知,上網(wǎng)課在學(xué)生中很流行,這里指的是很多學(xué)生.故選C.4．句意:學(xué)生可以在互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上學(xué)習(xí),而不是坐在教室里.sit坐,動詞原形;tosit動詞不定式;sitting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.根據(jù)insteadof后接動名詞形式.故選C.5．句意:起初,一些家長反對上網(wǎng)課,因?yàn)檫@會給孩子帶來近視和其他一些影響.end結(jié)尾;first第一;last最后.根據(jù)下文的轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but可知,句子說的是“起初一些家長反對網(wǎng)課”,考查短語atfirst“起初”.故選B.6．句意:起初,一些家長反對上網(wǎng)課,因?yàn)檫@會給孩子帶來近視和其他一些影響.did可以作助動詞或?qū)嵙x動詞do的過去式;may可以;would將會,will的過去式.觀察句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格所在句是定語從句,句子說的是一些父母反對將會帶來近視以及其他影響的網(wǎng)課,根據(jù)“someparentswereagainstonlinecourses”可知,句子的時態(tài)為一般過去時,應(yīng)該用will的過去式would.故選C.7．句意:但經(jīng)過幾天的仔細(xì)觀察.before在……之前;after在……之后;with和.根據(jù)“afewdaysofcarefulwatching”可知,這里應(yīng)該用介詞after,說的是幾天的仔細(xì)觀察之后.故選B.8．句意:他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)課對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處.good好的;bad壞的;different不同的.根據(jù)轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but以及前文“someparentswereagainstonlinecourses”可知,父母們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)課對孩子是有好處的.故選A.9．句意:他們認(rèn)為網(wǎng)課對孩子的學(xué)習(xí)有好處.child’s孩子的;children’s孩子們的;child孩子.根據(jù)語境可知,這里說的是孩子們的學(xué)習(xí),使用復(fù)數(shù)名詞的所有格形式,修飾名詞study.故選B.10．句意:事實(shí)上,學(xué)校和老師應(yīng)該以更開放的心態(tài)接受網(wǎng)課.toaccept動詞不定式;accepted過去式;accepting動名詞/現(xiàn)在分詞.根據(jù)句意可知,此處使用動詞不定式表目的.故選A.(三)COVID-19outbreakdrivesthegeneralpublictotakemeasurestoprotectthemselves.InmanyAsiancountriesit’s1toseepeoplewearingmasks(口罩)inpublic.However,thispracticeisalmostunheard-ofinmanyWesterncountries.InmanyAsiancountries,peoplewithcolds2towearmaskstopreventothersfromgettingsick.Somepeoplewithallergies(過敏癥)feelthat3maskshelpsthembreathebetter.Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配飾).Somepeoplelikethemysterious(神秘的)4masksgivethem,whileothersenjoythefeelingofprivacytheyprovideinpublic.However,inmostWesterncountries,masksareonlywornbyhospitalworkersandpatients.Ifyouwearoneinpublic,peoplemightfinditunusualormayworry5youhaveaterribledisease.What’smore,masksaren’tusuallythoughtasawaytopreventillness.6,moreattentionispaidonhandwashing,andpeoplewhoaresickareencouragedtostayathome.InadditionincountrieslikeFrance,Italy,andAustria,itisactually7lawstowearamaskinpublic.Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety.Thisisbecausewearingamaskwouldmake8moredifficultforthepolicetofindacriminal.Somecountriesallowwearingmasksonlyinhigh-risk9suchaspubliceventsorprotests.Inothers,wearingamaskanywhereinpubliccouldprobablyresultinafine.Asyoucansee,masksaretreatedvery10inAsiaandtheWest.Whileculturaldifferencesliketheseareimportanttoavoid,weshouldalltrytounderstandandrespecteachother,insteadoftryingtochangeothersaswewish.1．A．special B．difficult C．common D．comfortable2．A．encouraged B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．encourages D．isencouraged3．A．worn B．wear C．wearing D．wears4．A．sound B．taste C．smell D．look5．A．that B．what C．how D．who6．A．Therefore B．Instead C．Moreover D．Otherwise7．A．for B．with C．by D．a(chǎn)gainst8．A．that B．one C．it D．this9．A．situations B．influences C．conversations D．standards10．A．seriously B．importantly C．differently D．carefully【答案】1．C．B3．C4．D5．A6．B7．D8．C9．A10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文,介紹了亞洲和西方對于戴口罩的看法各不相同.1．句意:在許多亞洲國家,人們當(dāng)眾戴著口罩是很常見的事.special特別的;difficult困難的;common普遍的;comfortable舒服的.根據(jù)下文“peoplewithcolds…Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配飾)”可知,人們當(dāng)眾戴著口罩是很常見的事.故選C.2．句意:在許多亞洲國家,會鼓勵感冒患者戴口罩,以防止其他人被傳染因此而生病.encouraged鼓勵,一般過去式;areencouraged被鼓勵,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài);encourages鼓勵,動詞第三人稱單數(shù);isencouraged被鼓勵,一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài).根據(jù)上文“peoplewithcolds”可知,感冒患者會被鼓勵戴口罩,此處應(yīng)用被動語態(tài),且主語為“people”,故應(yīng)用areencouraged.故選B.3．句意:有些過敏癥患者覺得戴口罩有助于他們更好地呼吸.worn戴,過去分詞;wear戴,動詞原形;wearing戴,動名詞或現(xiàn)在分詞;wears戴,動詞第三人稱單數(shù).根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),從句缺主語,故應(yīng)用wear的動名詞形式作從句主語,故選C.4．句意:有些人喜歡口罩帶給人的神秘樣貌.sound聲音;taste味道;smell氣味;look相貌.根據(jù)上文“Maskshavealsobecomeafashionaccessory(配飾)”可知,口罩還是個時尚配飾,有些人喜歡口罩帶給人的神秘樣貌.故選D.5．句意:如果你在公共場合戴著口罩,人們可能會發(fā)覺有異常,或者擔(dān)心你得了可怕的疾病.that那個;what什么;how怎么樣;who誰.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),該句為賓語從句,從句主謂賓結(jié)構(gòu)完整,故應(yīng)用無意義的that引導(dǎo)賓語從句,故選A.6．句意:相反,人們更注重洗手,并鼓勵生病的人待在家里.Therefore因此;Instead相反;Moreover此外;Otherwise否則.根據(jù)前后句意可知,此處存在轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系,故應(yīng)用Instead,故選B.7．句意:在法國、意大利和奧地利等國家,在公共場合戴口罩實(shí)際上是違法的.for為了;with和;by通過;against違反.根據(jù)下文“Thelawstrytostoppeoplefromhidingtheirfacesforpublicsafety”可知,此處指的是在公共場合戴口罩實(shí)際上是違法的.故選D.8．句意:這是因?yàn)榇骺谡謺尵礁y找到罪犯.that那個;one一個;it它;this這個.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu),此處應(yīng)用it作形式賓語,真正賓語為“tofindacriminal”,故選C.9．句意:一些國家只允許在公共活動或抗議等高風(fēng)險情況下戴口罩.situations情況;influences影響;conversations對話;standards標(biāo)準(zhǔn).根據(jù)下文“suchaspubliceventsorprotests”可知,此處指的是公共活動或抗議等高風(fēng)險情況.故選A.10．句意:在亞洲和西方,對待口罩的方式大不相同.seriously嚴(yán)肅地;importantly重要地;differently不同地;carefully仔細(xì)地.根據(jù)下文“inAsiaandtheWest”可知,在亞洲和西方對待口罩的方式是很不同的.故選C.(四)Takingawaytherubbishofacityisabigjob.Everyday,some1cometocollecttherubbishinacity.Insomecities,mostoftherubbishis2andtakentoarubbishdump(垃圾場).Thekitchenrubbishisbrokenintosmall3andsentintothesewagesystem(污水系統(tǒng)).Whatdoesthesewagesystemdo?Itmainlytakes4theusedwaterfromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces.Inothercities,rubbishisburntinspecialplaces.Thefireburnseverythingbutthe5.Sometimesmetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremade6metal.Thefoodpartsintherubbishareputinspecialpileswheretheyslowlychangeintosomething7humus(腐質(zhì)土壤).Itlookslikeblackearthand8plantsgrowwell.9miceandflies(蒼蠅)away,someearthisusedtocovertherubbish.Later,grassmaybeplantedontherubbish-filledland.Finally,ahousemaybebuiltthere,andthenyou’llneverknow10ithadoncebeenanoldrubbishdump.1．A．trucks B．cars C．buses D．trains2．A．invented B．proved C．collected D．sold3．A．types B．pieces C．glass D．bottles4．A．off B．a(chǎn)way C．a(chǎn)fter D．over5．A．plastic B．glass C．metal D．paper6．A．up B．of C．with D．into7．A．call B．calling C．called D．a(chǎn)recalled8．A．helps B．stops C．increases D．protects9．A．Keep B．Tokeep C．Keeping D．Kept10．A．who B．which C．what D．that【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．B5．C6．B7．C8．A9．B40．D【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了城市里的垃圾是如何被處理的.1．句意:在城市里每天一些卡車來收集垃圾.trucks卡車;cars汽車;buses公交車;trains火車.根據(jù)“cometocollecttherubbish”可知,來收集垃圾的是卡車,故選A.2．句意:在一些城市里,大多數(shù)垃圾被收集,然后被帶到垃圾場.invented發(fā)明;proved證明;collected收集;sold出售.根據(jù)前文的“some...cometocollecttherubbishinacity.”可知,此處表示先把垃圾收集了,故選C.3．句意:廚房垃圾被分解成小碎片,被送進(jìn)污水系統(tǒng).types類型;pieces片,段;glass玻璃;bottles瓶子.根據(jù)“sentintothesewagesystem”可知,被送進(jìn)污水系統(tǒng),應(yīng)是把它們分解成小的碎片,故選B.4．句意:它主要從廁所、浴缸和其他地方帶走用過的水.off離開;away離開;after在……之后;over在……上面.根據(jù)“fromtoilets,bathtubsandotherplaces”可知,從廁所、浴缸和其他地方把用過的水帶走,takeaway“帶走”,故選B.5．句意:大火燒掉了所有的東西,除了金屬.plastic塑料;glass玻璃;metal金屬;paper紙.根據(jù)后文的“Sometimesmetalcanbeusedagaininfactorieswherethingsaremade...metal”,表示大火不能燒毀的東西,應(yīng)是金屬,故選C.6．句意:有時金屬可以在東西用金屬制造的工廠里再次使用.up向上;of……的;with和……一起;into到……里面.bemadeof“由……制成”,故選B.7．句意:垃圾中的食物部分被放在特殊的堆里,在那里它們慢慢變成一種叫做腐殖質(zhì)的東西.call稱呼,是動詞原形;calling稱呼,是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;called稱呼,是過去式或過去分詞;arecalled被稱為,是被動形式.結(jié)合句意,主語something與謂語call之間是被動關(guān)系,因此用被動語態(tài),故選C.8．句意:它看起來像黑色的土地,幫助植物生長良好.helps幫助;stops停止;increases增加;protects保護(hù).helpsthdosth表示“幫助某物做某事”,故選A.9．句意:為了趕走老鼠和蒼蠅,一些泥土被用來蓋垃圾.Keep保留,是動詞原形;Tokeep保留,是動詞不定式;Keeping保留,是現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞;Kept保留,是過去式或過去分詞.結(jié)合句意,在垃圾上面蓋上泥土的目的是趕走老鼠和蒼蠅,因此用動詞不定式作目的狀語,故選B.10．句意:最后,房子可能會建在那里,然后你永遠(yuǎn)不會知道它曾經(jīng)是一個舊垃圾場.who誰;which哪一個;what什么;that那個.此處引導(dǎo)賓語從句,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,賓語從句不缺少成分,因此用that引導(dǎo),故選D.(五)Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannual(年度的)peopleaward(頒獎)hashonoredpeoplefromallwalksoflifeacrossthecountry.Theyarepeoplewho1ourheartswiththeiractions.Theyallhavesomething2common:theytrytoservethecountryintheirownway.Workingasa3andTVhostforover20years,JanisChanfromHongKonghasalwaystriedtocreateawindowtothemotherland.In2021,ChanhostedashowcalledNoPovertyLand.Theshowrecords4peopleinremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty.Inthedocumentary,Chanspendsthreemonths5acrossmountainsandriverstoreachremotevillagesinHainan,Guizhouandsoon.

To6onevillage,sheclimbeda2,556-stepladder(梯子)upasteep(陡峭的)mountain.ShealsowentthroughsandstormsinnorthwestChinaandovercamealtitude(高原)sicknessontheQinghai-TibetPlateau(高原).Channotonlytalkedwithpeopletherebut7theirlives.Shewantedtoshowtheaudiencethechangesthathavetaken8intheseareas.Aftertheshowwongoodreviewsathomeandabroad,Chansaidshewantstoproducemore9togetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.“Therearepeopleouttherewho’dalwaysliketoquestiontheachievementsofthemainlandandmistrust(不信任)them.We10thechangessince2020,andwefeltitnecessarytodoaprogramlikethis.”1．A．warm B．close C．break D．shut2．A．on B．off C．in D．out3．A．worker B．scientist C．a(chǎn)thlete D．reporter4．A．how B．why C．where D．what5．A．talking B．walking C．looking D．cooking6．A．get B．a(chǎn)rrive C．come D．reach7．A．celebrated B．experienced C．discussed D．communicated8．A．a(chǎn)way B．up C．place D．off9．A．books B．films C．magazines D．shows10．A．willsee B．haveseen C．wereseeing D．saw【答案】1．A2．C3．D4．A5．B6．D7．B8．C9．D10．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹身為記者和電視主持人的香港人JanisChan的事跡.1．句意:他們是用行動溫暖我們心靈的人.warm溫暖;close關(guān)閉;break打破;shut關(guān)閉.根據(jù)“Forthepast20years,theTouchingChinaannual(年度的)peopleaward”可知,是“感動中國”年度人物,所以是溫暖人心,故選A.2．句意:他們都有一個共同點(diǎn):他們都試圖以自己的方式為國家服務(wù).on在……上;off離開;in在……方面;out出去.havemon“有共同之處”,故選C.3．句意:身為記者和電視主持人20多年來,香港人JanisChan一直在努力創(chuàng)造一個通向祖國的窗口.worker工人;scientist科學(xué)家;athlete運(yùn)動員;reporter記者.根據(jù)“Workingasa...andTVhostforover20years”可知,她是記者和主持人,故選D.4．句意:這個節(jié)目記錄了中國偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們?nèi)绾螖[脫貧困.how如何;why為什么;where哪里;what什么.根據(jù)“Theshowrecords...peopleinremote(偏遠(yuǎn)的)areasofChinagetridofpoverty.”可知,節(jié)目記錄了中國偏遠(yuǎn)地區(qū)的人們?nèi)绾螖[脫貧困,強(qiáng)調(diào)方式,故選A.5．句意:在這部紀(jì)錄片中,JanisChan花了三個月的時間,跋山涉水,到達(dá)海南、貴州等地的偏遠(yuǎn)村莊.talking談話;walking走路;looking看;cooking做飯.根據(jù)“Chanspendsthreemonths...acrossmountainsandriverstoreachremotevillagesinHainan,Guizhouandsoon”可知,JanisChan跋山涉水,到達(dá)海南、貴州等地的偏遠(yuǎn)村莊.故選B.6．句意:為了到達(dá)一個村莊,她爬上了一座陡峭的山上的2556級梯子.get得到;arrive到達(dá);come來;reach到達(dá).分析“To...onevillage,sheclimbeda2,556-stepladder(梯子)upasteep(陡峭的)mountain”可知,此處表示“到達(dá)”,直接加賓語“onevillage”,故選D.7．句意:JanisChan不僅與那里的人交談,還體驗(yàn)了他們的生活.celebrated慶祝;experienced經(jīng)歷;discussed討論;communicated交流.根據(jù)“Channotonlytalkedwithpeopletherebut...theirlives.”可知,JanisChan體驗(yàn)了他們的生活,故選B.8．句意:她想向觀眾展示這些地區(qū)發(fā)生的變化.away離開;up向上;place地方;off離開.takeplace“發(fā)生”,固定短語,故選C.9．句意:在節(jié)目在國內(nèi)外贏得好評后,JanisChan表示,她想制作更多的節(jié)目,讓更多的人更好地了解中國.books書;films電影;magazines雜志;shows演出.根據(jù)“Chansaidshewantstoproducemore...togetmorepeopletoknowChinabetter.”并結(jié)合前文可知,JanisChan想制作更多的節(jié)目,故選D.10．句意:我們已經(jīng)看到了自2020年以來的變化,我們覺得有必要做這樣一個項(xiàng)目.willsee一般將來時;haveseen現(xiàn)在完成時;wereseeing過去進(jìn)行時;saw一般過去時.根據(jù)“since2020”可知,此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時,故選B.(六)Areportshowedthatdelivery(快遞)workersinChinaarehavingahardtime.Thepublic1thedeliveryplatforms(平臺)totakecareoftheworkersbetter.Twobigonlineserviceproviders,MeituanandEleme,have2thedeliverytimeinthepastseveralyears.AdeliveryworkerofMeituansaid,“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytimeonasingle3.Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.Somerestaurantscan’tevencookadishin30minutes.Theresultisthathewillbe4forlatedelivery.“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery,”saidMr.Li.Anotherdeliverymanaddedthatsometimestheymay5thetrafficrulestodeliverfoodontime.Elemesaidthattheywould6anewsystemthatwillnotonlyprovidemoredeliverytimefordeliveryworkersbutalsomakeordersbedeliveredontime.Theywillask7tochooseiftheycanwaitafewminuteslonger.Theplatformwillprovidesomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)to8themtodoso.Meituanalsopromisedto9makechangestomakesuredeliverymenaretreatedbetter.Forthedeliveryplatforms,howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtimewouldbea(n)10subject.Hopefullyalldeliverymenwillbetreatedwelloneday.1．A．callon B．dependon C．payfor D．carryon2．A．increased B．reduced C．wasted D．raised3．A．menu B．dish C．chance D．order4．A．hated B．punished C．recommended D．taught5．A．break B．follow C．prove D．doubt6．A．setup B．putup C．bringup D．hurryup7．A．workers B．providers C．customers D．drivers8．A．refuse B．encourage C．drive D．a(chǎn)llow9．A．politely B．rapidly C．normally D．clearly10．A．interesting B．useful C．serious D．terrible【答案】1．A2．B3．D4．B5．A6．A7．C8．B9．B10．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了美團(tuán)和餓了么承諾更好地照顧工人.1．句意:公眾呼吁外賣平臺更好地照顧工人.callon呼吁;dependon依靠;payfor支付;carryon繼續(xù).根據(jù)“thedeliveryplatforms(平臺)totakecareoftheworkersbetter”可知,公眾呼吁外賣平臺更好地照顧工人.故選A.2．句意:兩大在線服務(wù)提供商,美團(tuán)和餓了么,在過去的幾年里已經(jīng)縮短了送貨時間.increased增加;reduced降低;wasted浪費(fèi);raised提高.根據(jù)“Nowwearegenerallygiven30minutesfordelivery.”及下文“WhenIfirststartedthisjob,Iwasgivenatleast40minutesoreven50minutesofdeliverytime...”可知,平臺縮短了送貨時間,故選B.3．句意:當(dāng)我剛開始做這份工作時,我的單筆訂單至少有40分鐘甚至50分鐘的交貨時間.menu菜單;dish盤子;chance機(jī)會;order訂單.根據(jù)“40minutesoreven0minutesofdeliverytime”可知,單筆訂單至少有40分鐘甚至50分鐘的交貨時間,故選D.4．句意:結(jié)果是他將因遲交而受到懲罰.hated討厭;punished懲罰;recommended推薦;taught教.根據(jù)“Ourpayiscutforlatedelivery”可知,遲到會受罰,故選B.5．句意:另一名外賣員補(bǔ)充說,有時他們可能會違反交通規(guī)則,按時送餐.break破壞;follow跟隨;prove證明;doubt懷疑.根據(jù)“todeliverfoodontime”可知,為了準(zhǔn)時送餐而違反交通,故選A.6．句意:餓了么表示,他們將建立一個新的系統(tǒng),不僅為送貨員提供更多的送貨時間,還能使訂單按時送達(dá).setup建立;putup張貼;bringup養(yǎng)育;hurryup趕快.根據(jù)“anewsystem”可知,建立系統(tǒng),故選A.7．句意:他們會讓顧客選擇是否可以再等幾分鐘.workers工人;providers提供者;customers顧客;drivers司機(jī).根據(jù)“theycanwaitafewminuteslonger”可知,詢問顧客是否愿意等幾分鐘,故選C.8．句意:該平臺將提供一些優(yōu)惠券來鼓勵他們這樣做.refuse拒絕;encourage鼓勵;drive開車;allow允許.根據(jù)“providesomecoupons(優(yōu)惠券)”可知,給顧客提供優(yōu)惠券來鼓勵他們這么做,故選B.9．句意:美團(tuán)還承諾迅速做出改變,以確保送貨員得到更好的待遇.politely禮貌地;rapidly快速地;normally平常地;clearly清楚地.根據(jù)“makechanges”可知,美團(tuán)承諾迅速做出改變,故選B.10．句意:對于快遞平臺來說,如何賺錢并給快遞員足夠的時間將是一個嚴(yán)肅的問題.interesting有趣的;useful有用的;serious嚴(yán)肅的;terrible糟糕的.根據(jù)“howtomakemoneyandgivethedeliverymenenoughtime”可知,如何賺錢并給快遞員足夠的時間是一個嚴(yán)肅的問題.故選C.(七)Chinesedelivery(傳送)drivernamedGaoZhixiaoisourpride.HisphotowasonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisgreatsenseofcommitment(使命感).Alongwithfiveothers,he1bythemagazineasoneoftheheroesduringtheperiodofthenovelcoronavirusoutbreak.Ever2COVID-19brokeout,manyrestaurantshaveshutdownorchangedtotakeout-onlyservices.3ofpeoplehavebeenstayingathometoavoidgettinginfected(感染).“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome,”GaotoldTime.Asa4,deliveryordersincreasedalot.Bornintoa5familyinNingxia,GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage1.Afterthenovelcoronavirusbrokeout,Gaohesitated(猶豫)forasecondtocontinueworking,butthenhepickeduporders6hethoughtcustomersmightbeinneed.Becauseofthedanger,Gaomustbecareful,includingtakingaregularhealthtestand7twentyminutesdisinfecting(消毒)hismotorbikeandclotheseachmorning.8deliveringfood,Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanoldcustomer9waslivingaloneatherhome.ItistheordinarypeoplelikeGaothathavemadethe10contributions(奉獻(xiàn))inthefightagainstCOVTD-19.1．A．wastaken B．wasbrought C．waschosen2．A．before B．a(chǎn)fter C．since3．A．Millions B．Thousand C．Hundred4．A．reason B．result C．word5．A．rich B．healthy C．poor6．A．so B．because C．or7．A．spending B．taking C．paying8．A．Except B．Besides C．With9．A．who B．whom C．which10．A．tallest B．smallest C．biggest【答案】1．C2．C3．A4．B5．C6．B7．A8．B9．A10．C【分析】文章講述了中國快遞小哥高治曉為抗擊新冠病毒做出貢獻(xiàn)的優(yōu)秀事跡.1．句意:他被雜志選中作為新冠病毒期間的英雄之一.wastaken被拿走;wasbrought被帶來;waschosen被選中.根據(jù)“wasonthecoverofTimemagazineinMarchbecauseofhisgreatsenseofcommitment(使命感).”可知,因?yàn)閭ゴ蟮氖姑械巧想s志封面,所以是在眾多人中被選中,故選C.2．句意:自從新冠病毒爆發(fā).before在……以前;after在……以后;since自從.根據(jù)“manyrestaurantshaveshutdown”可知,自從新冠病毒爆發(fā),許多餐館關(guān)停,eversince自從,故選C.3．句意:成百上千萬的人待在家里避免感染病毒.millions百萬;thousand千;hundred百.表述概數(shù)用數(shù)詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式+of,故選A.4．句意:結(jié)果,快遞訂單增加了很多.reason原因;result結(jié)果;word單詞.根據(jù)“Peoplechoosetoorderfoodonlineorbuyfruitandvegetablestocookathome”可知,人們選擇網(wǎng)上訂餐,買菜做飯,造成的結(jié)果就是快遞訂單增加,故選B.5．句意:出生在寧夏的一個貧窮家庭.rich富有的;healthy健康的;poor貧窮的.根據(jù)“GaostartedtomakealivinginBeijingatage1.”可知,1歲就開始在北京打工討生活,說明家庭貧困,故選C.6．句意:他接訂單,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為顧客也許有需要.so所以;because因?yàn)?or或者.因?yàn)樾鹿诓《颈l(fā),都居家避免感染,但是他還是接了訂單,因?yàn)樗J(rèn)為顧客或許需要,故選B.7．句意:花20分鐘給他的摩托車消毒.spending花費(fèi),人作主語;taking花費(fèi),物作主語;paying支付,人作主語.此句的主語Gao指人,排除B選項(xiàng).此處是固定搭配sbspendtime(in)doingsth.花時間做某事,故選A.8．句意:除了送快餐之外.except除了(不包括);besides除了(還有……);with有.根據(jù)“Gaooncewarm-heartedlycookedforanoldcustomerwhowaslivingaloneatherhome.”可知,除了送快餐,還熱心為一位獨(dú)居老人做飯,故選B.9．句意:高曾經(jīng)熱心為一位獨(dú)居老人做飯.who誰;whom誰(賓格);which哪一個.根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知這是定語從句,先行詞customer是指人,在從句中作主語,故選A.10．句意:像高這樣的普通人在抗擊新冠病毒中做出了最大的奉獻(xiàn).tallest最高的;smallest最小的;biggest最大的.根據(jù)文章開頭說他被雜志選中作為新冠病毒期間的英雄之一,說明做了最大奉獻(xiàn),故選C.(八)EversinceShanghaistartedgarbagesorting(垃圾分類),oneproblemhasbotheredShiYuan.Whenpeoplethrowawaywetwaste(1foodwaste),theyhavetotakethewasteoutofthebag.Thisisnoteasytodo.Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.The2studentfromShanghaiWenlaiMiddleSchooldecidedtodo3aboutthis.Hemadea4garbagebagforwetwaste.Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape(粘貼帶).Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down(翻轉(zhuǎn)).Peoplecanholdthe5endandeasilythrowwetgarbageintothetrashcan.Shihadahardtime6thebag.Hefirstusedtapetohelpturnthebagover.Butthetapewasaone-offproduct(一次性產(chǎn)品).HethenrememberedhowPost-itnotes(便利貼)usedweakglue(膠水).Hetriedweakglueforthetape.Nowthetapecanbe7.“Iwantmygarbagebagtobeenvironmentally-friendly,”Shisaid.Shi’sidea8himaprizeintheShanghaiAdolescentsScience&TechnologyInnovationContest.Hisbagwas9arealproduct.Hehassoldover2millionbagsonline.OnMay4,hestartedsellinghisbagin11supermarketsinShanghai.“Likemany10kids,I’malsobusywithhomeworkandIliketoplay.TheonlydifferenceisthatIliketoobserve(觀察)lifeandfindwaystomakeiteasier,”Shisaid.1．A．widely B．mainly C．probably D．gradually2．A．14yearsold B．14-years-old C．14-year-old D．14-years-olds3．A．nothing B．everything C．a(chǎn)nything D．something4．A．special B．simple C．plastic D．colorful5．A．top B．side C．bottom D．center6．A．make B．made C．tomake D．making7．A．scientific B．useful C．reusable D．unexpected8．A．wins B．won C．beats D．beat9．A．turnoff B．turnout C．turnon D．turninto10．A．other B．others C．a(chǎn)nother D．theothers【答案】1．B2．C3．D4．A5．C6．D7．C8．B9．D80．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了14歲的中學(xué)生設(shè)計(jì)了一個特殊的垃圾袋.1．句意:當(dāng)人們?nèi)拥魸窭?主要是食物垃圾)時,他們必須把垃圾從袋子里拿出來.widely廣泛地;mainly主要地;probably可能地;gradually逐漸地.根據(jù)“wetwaste”可知,濕垃圾的主要成分是食物垃圾,故選B.2．句意:這位來自上海文來中學(xué)的14歲學(xué)生決定為此做些事情.14yearsold14歲;14-years-old錯誤表達(dá);14-year-old14歲的,形容詞;14-years-olds錯誤表達(dá).根據(jù)“student”可知,需要形容詞修飾名詞,故選C.3．句意:這位來自上海文來中學(xué)的14歲學(xué)生決定為此做些事情.nothing什么都沒有;everything一切東西;anything任何東西;something一些東西.根據(jù)“Once,whenShiwasthrowingawaywetwaste,hegotfoodwastealloverhistrousers.”可知,針對這種現(xiàn)狀,他決定做一些事,故選D.4．句意:他為濕垃圾做了一個特殊的垃圾袋.special特殊的;simple簡單的;plastic塑料;colorful五彩繽紛的.根據(jù)“Thebaghasabandofadhesivetape(粘貼帶).Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down(翻轉(zhuǎn)).”可知,這個垃圾袋很特殊,故選A.5．句意:人們可以握住底端,很容易把濕的垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶.top頂端;side邊;bottom底部;center中心.根據(jù)“Whenoneendofthetapeisopen,thebagcanbeturnedupside-down(翻轉(zhuǎn)).”可知,握住底端就能夠很容易把濕垃圾扔進(jìn)垃圾桶,故選C.6．句意:ShiYuan做這個垃圾袋很辛苦.make制作,動詞原形;made制作,動詞過去式;tomake制作,動詞不定式;making制作,動名詞.haveahardtimedoingsth“做某事有困難”,故選D.7．句意:現(xiàn)在粘貼帶可以重復(fù)使用了.scientific科學(xué)的;useful有用的;reusable可重復(fù)使用的;unexpected出乎意料的.根據(jù)“Iwantmygarbagebagtobeenvironmentally-friendly”可知,現(xiàn)在這垃圾袋是環(huán)保的,也就是能夠重復(fù)使用,故選C.8．句意:ShiYuan的這一想法讓他在上海市青少年科技創(chuàng)新大賽中獲獎.wins贏得,動詞三單形式;won贏得,動詞過去式;beats打敗,動詞三單形式;beat打敗,動詞原形.根據(jù)“himaprize”可知,獲得了大獎,且是過去時態(tài),故選B.9．句意:他的垃圾袋變成了一個真正的產(chǎn)品.turnoff關(guān)掉;turnout結(jié)果是;turnon打開;turninto變成.根據(jù)“arealproduct”可知,變成了一個真正的產(chǎn)品,故選D.10．句意:像許多其他孩子一樣,我也忙于家庭作業(yè),我喜歡玩.other其他的;others其他的人或物;another另一個;theothers剩余的人或物.根據(jù)“kids”可知,像其他的孩子一樣,故選A.(九)GovernmentsandbusinessworldwidearecreatingsmartphoneappstohelptrackthespreadofCOVID-19.Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepin1itsoutbreak.Bytrackingdownpeoplewhohavebeenincontact2COVID-19patients,healthexpertscanwarnthem,andkeepCOVID-19fromspreading3.Thisiscalled“contacttracing”.4governmentsremoveCOVID-19lockdownlimits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontain(控制)newoutbreaks.Contacttracingwillbea(n)5partoftheprocess.ButbecauseCOVID-19spreadsso6tosomanypeople,it’salmostimpossibletotraceallcontactswithphonecalls.That’s7manypeoplehopethatdigitalcontacttracingwithsmartphoneswillhelp.Mostcontacttracingappscollect8aboutwherepeoplehavegoneandthepeoplethey’vehadcontactwith.Theappscannotify(通知)9whenoneoftheirrecentcontactshasbeenfoundtohaveCOVID-19.Somesystemsalsonotifygovernmentsorhealthcareworkers.Nowmanyappshavebeen10aroundtheworld.Butsomepeopleworrytheappsarebeingmadetooquicklyandmaynotprotectpeople’sprivateinformation.1．A．stopping B．keeping C．studying D．using2．A．for B．by C．with D．a(chǎn)t3．A．nearer B．further C．higher D．slower4．A．As B．Though C．So D．But5．A．expensive B．friendly C．cheap D．important6．A．quickly B．clearly C．politely D．softly7．A．where B．why C．which D．how8．A．story B．a(chǎn)dvice C．information D．a(chǎn)nswer9．A．patients B．doctors C．families D．users10．A．developed B．found C．bought D．borrowed【答案】1．A2．C3．B4．A5．D6．A7．B8．C9．D10．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了政府為了追蹤新冠肺炎病毒而創(chuàng)建的應(yīng)用程序的用處,以及人們對這種程序的擔(dān)心.1．句意:跟蹤疾病的傳播是阻止其爆發(fā)的重要步驟.stopping停止;keeping保持;studying學(xué)習(xí);using使用.根據(jù)“Trackingthespreadofadiseaseisanimportantstepin...itsoutbreak.”可知,是阻止疾病傳播,故選A.2．句意:通過追蹤與COVID-19患者接觸過的人,衛(wèi)生專家可以警告他們,并阻止COVID-19進(jìn)一步傳播.for為了;by通過;with和;at在.beincontactwith“跟……有聯(lián)系,和……接觸”,故選C.3．句意:通過追蹤與COVID-19患者接觸過的人,衛(wèi)生專家可以警告他們,并阻止COVID-19進(jìn)一步傳播.nearer更近;further更遠(yuǎn),進(jìn)一步;higher更高;slower更慢.根據(jù)“andkeepCOVID-19fromspreading...”可知,是阻止疾病進(jìn)一步傳播,故選B.4．句意:隨著政府取消對COVID-19的封鎖限制,他們將需要能夠迅速發(fā)現(xiàn)和控制新的疫情.As隨著;Though雖然;So因此;But但是.根據(jù)“...governmentsremoveCOVID-19lockdownlimits,they’llneedtobeabletoquicklyfindandcontainnewoutbreaks.”可知,隨著政