2023年新課標全國Ⅰ卷英語真題(含聽力)(含答案解析)

2023年新課標全國I卷英語真題(含聽力)A.Gocamping.B.Visitafriend.C.W2.WhatdoesthewomanaskA.TakecareofherbagsA.ThisFriday.4.WhydoesthemanapologiA.FortheterriblefA.Writingabook.B.Holdingacelebration.C.BA.Toaskforadvice.B.ToarrA.Inataxi.C.ShevisitedhergrA.Aplaneticket.B.Afamilyphoto.C.AA.LosAngeles.B.ChicagoC.Philadelphia.A.Brotherandsister.A.Ateacher.B.Ajournalist.A.Adaptinghimselftotheintensetraining.A.It'sabouttobreakup.B.It'sthebestin試卷第2頁，共12頁A.Founderofamagazine.B.Publisherofanovel.C.EditorofanewspaperA.It'sold-fashioned.B.It'swide-ranging.A.Todoapromotion.BikeRental&GuidedTbeautifulcanals,parks,squaresandcountlesslights.YoucanlandscapesoutsideofAmsteMacBikehasbeenaroundforalmost30yearsandisthebibikeswithchildseats,andtheRijksmuseum,HeinekenBrewer試卷第3頁，共12頁A.Itgiveschildrenadiscount.B.ItofC.Itorganizesfreecycletours.22.HowmuchdoyoupayforrentingabikewithhandbrakeA.e15.75.B.e19.50.C.E22.75.D.e29.50.A.TheGooyer,Windmill.C.HeinekenBreweryWhenJohnToddwasachild,helovedtoexplorethewoodsahownaturesolvedproblwonderifthisprocesscouldbeusedtocleanupthemessespeopleweremaking.Afterstudyingagriculture,medicine,andfisheriesincollege,JohWhichkindsoffishcaneatcancewhathewouldlatercallThetaskJohnsetforhimselfwentaroundtolocalpondsandstreamsandbroughtbacksotheminthetanksandwaited.LanotherandformedtheirownecoHewasamazedattheresults.TheplantsandanimalsintpurewaterOvertheyears,Johnhastakenonmanybigjofacilitythattreatedsewage(污水)f“Ecologicaldesign”isthenameJohngivestowhatheboxofsparepartsfortheinvenobservewhat'shappening.Thenyouletthesenewsystemsdevelopthe試卷第4頁，共12頁A.Hewasfondoftraveling.B.HeenjoyedbeinC.Hehadaninquiringmi25.WhydidJohnputthesludgeintA.Tofeedtheanimals.C.Toprotecttheplants.DA.ToreviewJohn'sresearchplans.B.ToshowanapplicationofJohn'sidea.C.TocompareJohn'sdifferentjobs.D.T27.WhatisthebasisforJA.Naturecanrepairitself.B.OrganismsneedwatertosurviC.LifeonEarthisdiverse.Thegoalofthisbookistomakethecasefordigitalminimalism,incluexplorationofwhatitasksandwhagreedtoperformadigita試卷第5頁，共12頁collectionofpractices,whicharedesignedtohelpyouactonthebigideasofthechapter.Youcanviewthesepracticesasatoolboxmeanttoaidyoureffortstothatworksforyourparticularcircums28.WhatisthebookaA.TeachingcriticalthinkC.Solvingphilosophicalproblems.D.Promotingtheuseofadigitaldevice.29.WhatdoestheunderlinedwoA.Clear-up.B.Add-on.C.Check-C.Practicalexamples31.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestreadA.Usethemasneeded.B.RecommendthemtoC.Evaluatetheireffects.OnMarch7,1907,theEnglishstatisticianFrancisGaltonpublishedapillustratedwhathascometobeknownasthe“wisdomofcrowds”estimationheconductedshowedthatinsomecases,theaverageofindependentestimatescouldbequiThiseffectcapitalizesonthefactthatwhenpeopalwaysthesame.Somepeoplewon'tcanceleachotherout.Inmoretechnicalterms,thepeople'sestimatesbeindependent.Ifforwhateverreasons,people'serrorsbecoordependent,theaccuraButanewstudyledbyJoaquinNavajasofferedaninterestingtwist(轉(zhuǎn)折)onthisclassicphenomenon.Thekeyfindingofthestudywasthatwhencrowdswerefurthertheaverageobtainedfromtheestimateso試卷第6頁，共12頁Inafollow-upstudywith100senseofwhatthegroupmembersactuallydidintheirdiscussion.Didtheytendthegroupsreportedthatthey“sharedarguNavajashavelimitationsandmanyquestionsremain,thepotentialimplicationsforgroup32.Whatisparagraph2ofthetextmainlyabout?A.Themethodsofestimation.B.Theunderlyinglogicoftheeffect.C.Thecausesofpeople'serrors.D.ThedesignofGalton'sexper33.Navajas'studyfoundthattheaverageaccuracycouldincreaseevenifA.thecrowdswererelativelysmallB.therewerC.individualsdidnotcommunicateD.estimateswerenotfullyindependentA.Thesizeofthegroups.C.Thediscussionprocess35.Whatistheauthor'sattitudetowardNavajas'sA.Unclear.B.Dismissive.C.Doubtful.Takingresponsibilityformistakesisapositivestep,butdon'tbeatyourselfupaboutInajournaloronapieceofpaper,puttheheading“PersonaAreyoucaring?Creative?Generous?Agoodlistener?Funtobearound?Theydon'thavetoAtthetopofasecondpage,puttheheading“Actsofkindness.”O(jiān)nthisone,listallthepositivethingsyou'vedoneforothers.Itmightbethetimewhenyouhelpedaf試卷第7頁，共12頁theirhomework,whenyoudidtheironingwithouyoucouldexchangethoughtsonwhatmakeseachofyouspecialandtheaspectsofyourpersonalitythatshinethrough.Infact,don'twaituntilyou'vemadeamistaketotrythis—theirmistakes.Thethingis,it'strue.40We'reallD.It'sjustasimportF.Whateveritis,nomatterhowsmallitBaileyshouldhaveher44whenarunnerinfrontofherbegancryinginpain.She45Oncethere,Lenouewas49andlatertakentAsforBailey,sheismore試卷第8頁，共12頁52.“Shewasjustcrying.Icouldn't53her,”BaifeellikeIwasjustdoingtherightthing.”Althoughthetwoyoungwomenwerestrangersbeforethe54becomefriends.Neitherwontherace,butthe55ofhum41.A.designedB.follow42.A.delayB.chanceC.trouble43.A.judgeB.volunteerC.classmateD.competitor44.A.raceB.schoolC.town45.A.agreedB.returnedC.stop46.A.courageB.aidC.patience47.A.wentawayB.stoodupC.steppedas48.A.medicalB.publicC.constant49.A.interruptedB.assessedC.identifiedD.appreciated50.A.hungerB.painC.coldD.51.A.worriedB.ashamedC.confusedD.dis52.A.gameB.problemC.lesson53.A.leaveB.cureC.bother54.A.rideB.testC.meet55.A.secretB.displayC.benefitD.excha閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicateandriskingaspill(溢出),58toputthewholedumplinginyourmouth,lettingthehotsoupexplodeonyourtongue.ShanghaimasoupdumplingsbutfoodhistorianswillaNanxiangasXiaolongBao'sbirthplace.T試卷第9頁，共12頁rolled.Nanxiangaside,thebestX(lift)outofthesteamerbask頁，共12頁contest.IsaidnowithouteacherhadallowedmetopresentmypaperonthesinkingoftheTitanicbyactingowhereIplayedalltheparts.Noonelaughedharderthanhe“BecauseIloveyourstories.Ifyou'rewillingtoapplyyourself,Ithinkyouhatthis.”Encouragedbyhiswords,Iagreedtogiveitatry.IchosePaulRevere'shorseasmysubject.PaulReverewasasilversmith(銀But,likeRevere'shorNow,writeitagain.”Iwroteitagathoughtofwinninghadgivenwaytotheenjoymentofwriting.IfIdidn'twin,Iwouldn't1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應位置作答。Afewweekslater,whenIalmostforgotth頁，共12頁W:Oh,Ididn'tnoticethat.It'sOK.Don'tblamethewaiter.He'sbeenreallynice.W:Hello,David.Ican'tcomefordinnertonighM:Well,thenI'llcometoy頁，共15頁M:Sara,please.Weneedtotalk.It'sabouM:No,it'sbetterifwedoitinperson.【原文】W:Jimwillcallonusthisafternoon.Doyouknowwhereheisnow?officeandgotataxiand...andhe'W:Wecan'tkeephimwaitingoutsideourhome.Wehavetohurry.M:Butittakesatleasthalfanhourtogettothecitycenterbybus.LookatthetrW:Let'sgetoff.WecansaveatleasttwentyminutesbywaM:Morning,Clara.Howwasyourweekend?M:Oh,Ihadatrulyincbooks.M:Anovelandtwopoetrycollectiowasanairticketfrom2012.Thefligh頁，共15頁Bothofthemoftenflewbetweentwocities.Iaskedthesellewasboughtatasecond-handbookstoreinLosAngelesthreeyearsago.LasfamilymovedfromLosAngelestoW:So,allthewayacrosstfriends.Thoughthere'spressuretomeW:What'sbeenhardaboutbeiM:Well,thetrainingisverschool.Inhighschool,IreW:Atthispoint,howdoyouseeyourselffittingintothisgroup?【原文】youwanttoliveafullandhappylife?Today,I'mgoiintentionofprovidingabitoffun,freedomandachievementinthebusyworld,itisnowpublishedbimonthly.Ineveryissue,youwillfindaninterestingmixofintervihistory,philosophy,artsandfashionphotography.Youwillfindmuchtolaugstuffaswell,fromrecipesformakingbacontoguidestohousekeeping.Ifyoueverfeltthatthereismoretolifethanboringjobs,thenwhynotsubscribetoit?TheIdlerisacheeringreadthat24.C25.D26.B答案第4頁，共15頁提出問題的生活中。為什么某些植物能捕獲有害細菌?知，約翰聰穎好學、好奇心很強。故選C。自南伯靈頓1600戶家庭的污水。他還設計了一種生態(tài)機器來清潔中國東南部城市福州的運27.推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Youputorganismsinnewrelationshipsandobservewhat'sminimalism,includingadetailedexplorationofwhatitasksandwhyitworks,and答案第5頁，共15頁答案第6頁，共15頁33.細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的“Inmoretechnicalterms,thewisdomofcrowdsrequiresthat