2024春新教材高中英語(yǔ)Unit2IconicAttractions測(cè)試新人教版選擇性必修第四冊(cè)

UNIT2ICONICATTRACTIONS(滿分：120分建議用時(shí)：120分鐘)第一部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)AThebeautyofsingletravelisthatyoucanchoosewhatyouwanttoseeandwhen.Herearesomeofthesafestcitiesintheworldguaranteedtomeetthesingletravellers’needs.SingaporeAsSingaporeisoneofthesafestcitiesintheworld，itisidealforasingletraveller.There’snoshortageofgoodhotelsandthelocalsandhotelstaffareknownfortheirfriendlynature.TakeawalkthroughChinatown，spendadayatJurongBirdPark，hittheshopsonOrchardRoadorsimplywatchtheworldgobyatClarkeQuay.Auckland，NewZealandAucklandisknownforbeingoneofthefriendliestcitiesintheworld，accordingtosurveysbyCondéNastTraveller，sothesingletravellerswillfeelrightathome.Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.Vienna，AustriaOneofEurope’sfinestandmostbeautifulcities，Viennahassomuchtoofferandyoucan’tpossiblygetbored.Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.Napa，CaliforniaWhileNapaisaromanticdestinationfortwo，it’salsoanattractivespotforthesingletravellers.Famousforitsfinegrapes，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.Manyhotelsareequippedwithprivatepoolsandloungingareas，soyoucanenjoyarelaxingenvironment.()1.WhatwillyouprobablydoifyouvisitAuckland?A．SpendadayatJurongBirdPark. B．HittheshopsonOrchardRoad.C．ExplorehistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral. D．EnjoyaplayinCivicTheatre.()2.Ifyouareafanofskiparty，wherewouldyougo?A．Singapore. B．Auckland，NewZealand.C．Vienna，Austria. D．Napa，California.()3.WhatisNapa，Californiawellknownfor?A．Qualitywines. B．Museumtours.C．Privatepools. D．Loungingareas.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章簡(jiǎn)潔地向讀者介紹了四個(gè)世界上最平安的適合單身旅行者旅行的城市。1．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Auckland可將答案定位于第三段。由第三段中的“Anaffordablecitywithlotstosee，suchastheCivicTheatre，theSkyTowerandtheharbourforeshore，Aucklandisawonderfulplacetovisitonyourown.”可知，在Auckland，你可以在CivicTheatre觀賞戲劇。故選D。2．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由第四段中的“Youcangoforamuseumtour，acruiseoftheDanube，spendamorningexploringhistoricSt.Stephen’sCathedral，orvisitSt.Anton，knownforbeingthebestskipartycityinEurope.”可知，假如你是滑雪迷，可以去奧地利。故選C。3．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由題干關(guān)鍵詞Napa可將答案定位于最終一段。由最終一段中的“Famousforitsfinegrapes，Napaistheperfectplaceifyouhaveatasteforgoodwines.”可知，Napa因優(yōu)質(zhì)葡萄酒而著名。故選A。BIstrafficabigproblemwhereyoulive?Increasedcyclingmaybetheanswer.Wherearethebestplacestoliveandcycle?Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.TopofthelistisAmsterdam，thebikecapitaloftheworld.Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle.There’sanextensivenetworkofsafe，fastandcomfortablecycleroutes.Copenhagen，thecityofbikes，isacitywhere32%ofworkerscycletoworkbecauseit’sfastandeasy.BerlinisanotherEuropeancitythat’sgreatforcycling.Thecityhasabout80kilometresofbikelanes，and50kilometresofpavementpaths.Cyclingaccountsfor12%oftotalstreettraffic.Barcelonahasbeenpraisedforitscycleservice“Bicing”．ThiswasintroducedinMarch2007.It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity.Later，theycanleavethematanyotherbikestationinsidetheurbanareaofthecity.Thecityhascreateda“greenring”thatsurroundsthecityareaofBarcelonawithabikepath.Thereare3,250parkingspacesforbikesatstreetlevelatpresent.BarcelonaCityisalsobuildinganewundergroundcarparkforbicycles.TheUKhasitscycle-friendlycitiestoo.Bristolisthebirthplaceof“Sustrans”—thecycle-routecharitywhichwasformed30yearsago.OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute.Otherbike-friendlycitiesintheUKincludeCambridgeandYork.Cambridgeisanoldcitybuthasstillmanagedtobuildgoodcycleinfrastructure(基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施)，andcyclistsareconsideredateverystageofanynewdevelopments.BicycleisamostpopularmeansoftransportationinChina.Nowadays，ridingabicycleisalsoagoodwaytosupportlow-carbonliving.Beijingcanbeoneofthebestbike-friendlycitiesinChina.TherearemanyridingroutesinBeijingforoutdoor-loverstoexplore.CyclistscangetcloseenoughtoexperiencethehistoryandcultureofBeijing，includingtheForbiddenCity，DrumTower，theWaterCube，theBird’sNest，Hutong，etc.()4.InAmsterdam，trafficmovementsbybicycleaccountfor________.A．80% B．40%C．32% D．12%()5.Whatdoweknowabout“Bicing”inBarcelona?A．Thereare100bikestationsspreadaroundthecity.B．Cyclistscanleavetheirbikesanywhereinthecity.C．Therewere3,250parkingspacesforbikesin2007.D．Undergroundbikeparkingstationsareeverywhere.()6.Araillinewaschangedtoabikeroutein________.A．Beijing B．CambridgeC．York D．Bristol()7.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Thehistoryofcycling. B．Thebestcitiesforcycling.C．Thedevelopmentofcycling. D．Therulesforcycling.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹了世界上最適合騎自行車的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞羅那、英國(guó)的布里斯托爾等和中國(guó)的北京。4．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段的“Anincredible40%ofalltrafficmovementsarebybicycle(令人難以置信的是，40%的交通工具是自行車)．”可知，在阿姆斯特丹，自行車交通流量占40%。故選B。5．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段的“It’sabicycleservicethatallowsuserstotakebicyclesfromanyofthe100stationsspreadaroundthecity(這是一項(xiàng)自行車服務(wù)，允許用戶從遍布城市的100個(gè)站點(diǎn)中的任何一個(gè)站點(diǎn)騎自行車)．”可知，關(guān)于巴塞羅那的“Bicing”，選項(xiàng)A的說(shuō)法“這個(gè)城市有100個(gè)自行車站”是正確的。故選A。6．D細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第四段的“OneoftheirprojectswasturninganoldraillinebetweenBristolandBathintoabikeroute(他們的一個(gè)項(xiàng)目是把布里斯托爾和巴斯之間的一條舊鐵路途改造成一條自行車道)．”可知，在布里斯托爾，一條鐵路途被改成了自行車道。故選D。7．B主旨大意題。通讀全文以及第一段的“Anewreportliststhebestbike-friendlycitiesaroundtheworld.”可知，本文主要介紹了世界上最適合騎自行車的城市——阿姆斯特丹、巴塞羅那、英國(guó)的布里斯托爾等和中國(guó)的北京，本文主要講的是騎自行車最好的城市。故選B。C“Callingtower，”thepilot’svoicecrackled.“Thisisanemergency！”Theradiooperatorinthecontroltowerlookedathiswatch.Itwas3：15p．m.LieutenantCharlesTaylorandfiveNavybombers(轟炸機(jī))wereintrouble.“Weareoffcourse.Wecannotseeland...repeat...wecannotseeland.”Thecontroltowergrewsilent.Theoperatorgarbed(戴上)hismicrophone.“Whatisyourposition？”“Wearenotsureofourposition，”LieutenantTaylorreplied.“Weseemtobelost.”Taylorhadover2,500hoursofflighttime.Whatwashappening?Thetowercalledback:“Assumebearing(方位)duewest.”“Wedon’tknowwhichwayiswest，”Taylorreplied.“Everythingiswrong...strange...Wecannotbesureofanydirection...Eventheoceanlooksodd...”TheradiooperatortoldTaylortoflynorth“withthesunontheleft”untilhereachedaNavalAirStation.Anyonecouldfindthesun，especiallyagoodpilotlikeTaylor.Soontheradiocrackledagain.“Wehavejustpassedoverasmallisland，”saidthepilot.“Nootherlandinsight.”ThatwasthelastmessageFlight19senttotheradiotower.FiveNavybomberswerelost.TheyhadlefttheNavalAirStationforaroutinetrainingflightat2：00p．m.，December5，1945.Eachplanehadenoughfueltoflymorethanathousandmiles.Theweatherwassunnyandmild.Pilotsfromotherflightshadnotseenanythingstrangethere.Sowhathappened?HowcouldfiveNavybombersandtheircrewsjustdisappear?Thesearchforthefivebomberscovered380,000squaremilesoflandandsea.HundredsofboatsandplanessearchedlargeareasoftheAtlantic，theCaribbean，theGulfofMexico，themainlandofFlorida，andmanyneighbouringislands.Someoftheboatswereaircraftcarriers，destroyers，andsubmarines.Theysearchedtheareaforweeks.Nothingwaseverfound.Noliferafts.Nowreckage(殘骸)．Notevenanoilslick(油層)．Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthesurface，evenifeverythingelsehadsunk.()8.Thepilotknewthattheywereintroublewhen______.A．theradiooperatorwarnedhim B．hecouldn’tbesureofhisflyingrouteC．theenginefailedtowork D．theemergencylightwassuddenlyon()9.Whatmadethedisappearancesomysterious?a．Thecontroltowergrewsilent.b．Thebombershadalotoffuel.c．Theweatherwasgood.d．Nostrangehappeningwasreportedbyotherflights.A．(b)(c)(d) B．(a)(b)(d)C．(a)(c)(d) D．(a)(b)(c)()10.Whatwasthemostunusualforthesearch?A．Therewasnoliferaft. B．Therewasnowreckage.C．Therewasnooilslick. D．Therewasno“SOS”call.()11.Theresultofthesearchforthefivebomberswasthat________.A．theywentforaveryimportantmission B．theywenttosomeveryimportantplacesC．theywentoutofearth D．theywentsomewherenooneknew【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是記敘文。講解并描述了有閱歷的飛行員LieutenantCharlesTaylor和五架轟炸機(jī)在飛行條件正常的狀況下，偏離了航線，神奇失蹤。搜救隊(duì)在長(zhǎng)達(dá)幾周的大范圍搜救后什么也沒(méi)發(fā)覺(jué)。8．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段最終“Weareoffcourse.Wecannotseeland...repeat...wecannotseeland.”可知，飛行員意識(shí)到出了問(wèn)題，因?yàn)樗l(fā)覺(jué)飛機(jī)不在規(guī)定的航線上。故選B。9．A細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第三段中“Eachplanehadenoughfueltoflymorethanathousandmiles.Theweatherwassunnyandmild.Pilotsfromotherflightshadnotseenanythingstrangethere(每架飛機(jī)都有足夠的燃料飛行一千多英里。天氣晴朗溫柔。其他航班的飛行員沒(méi)有看到任何驚奇的狀況)．”可知，這些正常狀況使這次失蹤變得很神奇。故選A。10．C細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段“Nothingwaseverfound.Noliferafts.Nowreckage(殘骸)．Notevenanoilslick(油層)．Oilfromtheenginesshouldfloatonthesurface，evenifeverythingelsehadsunk.”可知，這次搜尋中最不尋常的現(xiàn)象是海面上沒(méi)有浮油。故選C。11．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段“HundredsofboatsandplanessearchedlargeareasoftheAtlantic，theCaribbean，theGulfofMexico，themainlandofFlorida，andmanyneighboringislands.Someoftheboatswereaircraftcarriers，destroyers，andsubmarines.Theysearchedtheareaforweeks.Nothingwaseverfound(數(shù)百艘船只和飛機(jī)搜尋了大西洋、加勒比海、墨西哥灣、佛羅里達(dá)大陸和很多鄰近島嶼的大片區(qū)域。其中有航空母艦、驅(qū)除艦和潛艇。他們?cè)谶@一地區(qū)搜尋了幾個(gè)星期。什么也沒(méi)有找到)．”可知，搜救隊(duì)什么也沒(méi)發(fā)覺(jué)。由此推斷飛行員們?nèi)チ艘粋€(gè)沒(méi)人知道的地方。故選D。DIfyou’veeverwonderedwhattheprocessofbecominganastronautislike，KennedySpaceCentreVisitorComplex(KSCVC)nowhasanexperiencethatputsvisitorsintheshoesofaspaceexplorerintraining.Thecentre’sAstronautTrainingExperience(ATE)，featuresfoursimulations(模擬)．Theyallrequireteamworkandgoodcommunication.DeeMaynard，managerofeducationprogramsatKSCVC，saidtheexperiencewasdesignedtokeepvisitorsinvolvedthewholetime.“Whenweweredesigningthis，oneofourconcernswasthatwewantedtobehavinganexperienceandnotwaitingaround，”Maynardsaid.“Also，astronauttrainingisverymuchateameffort.”Althoughastronautsgothroughthousandsofhoursoftrainingbeforetakingoffforspace，thistrainingdoesincludesomepartsthataresimilartothoseofrealNASAtraining.OnesimulationhelpsvisitorslearnwhatittakestolaunchNASA’sSpaceLaunchSystemrocket.SixpeoplestepintotheroleoflaunchcontrolandcommunicatewithsixothersontheOrioncapsule.Visitorstaketurnsreadingandpassinginstructionsandsetsofdatafrombothsides.Inmissioncontrol(地面指揮中心)，theycanstepintorolesincludingflightdirectorandspacecraftsystemsofficer.Insidethecapsule，peopletrytheirhandatsuchjobsasflightengineerandcommander.Acrosstheroom，therearechairsthataresimilartothekindofzerogravitychair.Withthepressofaswitch，thechairsflyacrossaspecialfloor，givingastronauts-in-traininganexperiencethatsomewhatsimulatesthezerogravityenvironmentofspace.Thispartoftheexperiencealsooffersvisitorsachancetolearnaboutthemanagementaboutsleeping，usingthetoiletandworkinginspace.TwosimulationshelpparticipantsexperiencewhatlifeonMarsmightlooklike.()12.WhatarethequalitiesmostrequiredfortheastronauttrainingatKSCVC?①Workingtogether.②Readingskills.③Dataanalyzing.④Communicationskills.A．①③ B．①④C．②③ D．②④()13.HowmightpeoplefeelwhentheytakepartinATE?A．Busy. B．Bored.C．Worried. D．Comfortable.()14.Wecanconcludeintheparagraphthat________.A．thereaderswillgettoknowmoreaboutrolesinspaceB．thezerogravityenvironmentofspacewillbedescribedC．theauthormightintroduceNASA’sSpaceLaunchSystemD．the“l(fā)andanddriveonMars”simulatorsmightbetalkedabout()15.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A．ExploretheFutureofSpace B．RealizeYourDreamatKSCVCC．ExperienceLifeasanAstronaut D．MakeYourselfaGreatAstronaut【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇說(shuō)明文。本文主要介紹游客可以在KSCVC參與一個(gè)訓(xùn)練來(lái)體驗(yàn)宇航員的生活，以及體驗(yàn)過(guò)程中應(yīng)留意的事宜。12．B細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段的“Theyallrequireteamworkandgoodcommunication.”可知，宇航員訓(xùn)練中最重要的是團(tuán)隊(duì)合作和溝通，即①Workingtogether.(團(tuán)隊(duì)合作)，④Communicationskills.(溝通技能)。B．①④符合以上說(shuō)法。故選B。13．A推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段可推想，參與宇航員訓(xùn)練的人全程都會(huì)很忙。A．Busy.(繁忙的)符合以上說(shuō)法。故選A項(xiàng)。14．D推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的“TwosimulationshelpparticipantsexperiencewhatlifeonMarsmightlooklike(兩個(gè)模擬器幫助參與者體驗(yàn)火星上的生活可能是什么樣的)．”可推想，文章接下來(lái)會(huì)談?wù)摶鹦悄M器。D．the“l(fā)andanddriveonMars”simulatorsmightbetalkedabout(“在火星上著陸和駕駛”模擬器可能會(huì)被提及)符合以上推想。故選D。15．C主旨大意題。依據(jù)文章的主要內(nèi)容，尤其第一段的“Ifyou’veeverwonderedwhattheprocessofbecominganastronautislike，KennedySpaceCentreVisitorComplex(KSCVC)nowhasanexperiencethatputsvisitorsintheshoesofaspaceexplorerintraining(假如你曾經(jīng)想知道成為一個(gè)宇航員的過(guò)程，KSCVC現(xiàn)在有一個(gè)讓游客體驗(yàn)太空探究的訓(xùn)練)．”可知，本文主要講解并描述游客可以在KSCVC參與一個(gè)訓(xùn)練，體驗(yàn)宇航員的生活。C．ExperienceLifeasanAstronaut(作為一個(gè)宇航員體驗(yàn)生活)可以作為本文標(biāo)題。故選C。其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)Enteringauniversityisanimportantpartofaperson’slife.Today，manypeoplegotoauniversitytostudyandtrainforafuturejobinsubjectslikelaw，medicineoreducation.__16__AnimportantonestartedinEgyptoveronethousandyearsago.Theworld’soldestsurvivinguniversity，Al-Azhar，isinCairo，Egypt.Itwasfirstbuiltasamosqueforreligion(宗教寺院)inA．D．972.Afewyearslater，learnersandteachersbeganmeetinginthemosque.Theyreadandtalkedaboutthesubjectsofreligionandlaw.__17__LeadersinthecityofCairodecidedtocreateaschoolforhigherlearningandsoonafterthat，andAl-AzharUniversitywasfounded.__18__FortheseteachersatAl-Azhar，theyneededtothinkaboutwhatcoursestoteachandhowtoteachthem.Theearliestcourseswereinlawandreligion.Inacourse，studentsreadandstudiedwiththeteachers，buttherewasalsofreediscussion.Often，studentsandteachershadinterestingdiscussions，andtherewasno“right”answer.Intheyearsthatfollowed，thenewuniversityinterestedscholarsfromaroundtheworld.__19__AtAl-Azhar，peoplestudiedthepast，butitwasalsoaplaceforsharingnewideas.Overathousandyearslater，Al-Azharisstillanimportantuniversityintheworld.__20__Today，manyoftheworld’smostimportantuniversitiessuchasOxfordandHarvardstillfollowthesametraditionsastheydoatAl-Azhar.A．However，theuniversityisnotamoderninvention.B．TherearemanyreasonstostudyinEgypt.C．Theycameheretoteachanddoresearch.D．Aroundtheyear988，anewdecisionwasmade.E．Itslibrarycontainsmanyoftheworld’soldestandmostvaluablebooks.F．Thecostofuniversityeducationisincreasingyearbyyear.G．Auniversitywasanewideaatthattime.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，主要介紹的是世界上最早的高校艾茲哈爾高校，介紹了它是在哪里、如何誕生的，以及它的影響和地位。16．A下一句提到，一個(gè)重要的高校在一千多年以前的埃及開辦。故此處應(yīng)填“然而，高校不是一個(gè)現(xiàn)代的獨(dú)創(chuàng)”。故選A。17．D下一句提到，開羅市的領(lǐng)導(dǎo)確定創(chuàng)建一個(gè)學(xué)校供應(yīng)更高等的學(xué)習(xí)，不久后，艾茲哈爾高校成立。故此處應(yīng)填“大約在988年，一個(gè)新的確定被做出了”。故選D。18．G下一句提到，那些在艾茲哈爾高校的老師，他們須要考慮教什么課程和如何去教。故此處應(yīng)填“當(dāng)時(shí)，高校是一個(gè)新辦法”。故選G。19．C上一句提到，在接下來(lái)的幾年里，新的高校吸引了來(lái)自世界各地的教化學(xué)者。故此處應(yīng)填“他們來(lái)這里教書和做探討”。故選C。20．E上一句提到，一千多年過(guò)去了，艾茲哈爾高校仍舊是世界上重要的高校。故此處應(yīng)填“它的圖書館有著很多世界上最古老、最有價(jià)值的書”。故選E。其次部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.Theirsavingshadbeen__21__topaylawyers’fees.Tomakemattersworse，Mothwasdiagnosedwithaseriousdisease.Therewasno__22__，onlypainrelief.Failingtofindanyotherwayout，theydecidedtomakea__23__journey，astheycaughtsightofanoldhikers’guide.Thiswasalongjourneyofunaccustomedhardshipand__24__recovery.Whenleavinghome，RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank.Theyplannedtokeepthe__25__lowbylivingonboilednoodles，withtheoccasionalhamburgershoptreat.Wildcampingis__26__inEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__27__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalot__28__thantheyrememberitwasintheir20s.Raynorachedalloveranddesiredabath.Moth，meanwhile，afteraninitial__29__，foundhissymptomswerestrangelyreducedbytheirdailytiringjourney.__30__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__31__forever.“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken，clothes__32__toathread，butwewerealive.”Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.Shewrites，“__33__hadtakeneverymaterialthingfrommeandleftmetornbare，anemptypageattheendofa(n)__34__writtenbook.Ithadalsogivenmeachoice，eithertoleavethatpage__35__ortokeepwritingthestorywithhope.Ichosehope.”()21.A．usedup B．drawnupC．backedup D．keptup()22.A．cure B．luckC．care D．promise()23.A．business B．busC．walking D．rail()24.A．expected B．frighteningC．disappointing D．surprising()25.A．revenue B．budgetC．salary D．fare()26.A．illegal B．lawfulC．a(chǎn)ttractive D．unpopular()27.A．soon B．earlyC．late D．slowly()28.A．harder B．easierC．cheaper D．funnier()29.A．struggle B．progressC．excitement D．research()30.A．Eventually B．InitiallyC．Temporarily D．Consequently()31.A．gained B．keptC．wounded D．lost()32.A．sewn B．washedC．worn D．ironed()33.A．Homelessness B．HikingC．Lawyers D．Doctors()34.A．well B．partlyC．neatly D．originally()35.A．loose B．blankC．full D．missing【語(yǔ)篇解讀】這是一篇記敘文。一對(duì)夫妻因?yàn)橥顿Y不當(dāng)而變得無(wú)家可歸、窮困潦倒。更糟糕的是，丈夫被診斷出嚴(yán)峻的疾病。走投無(wú)路之時(shí)，夫妻兩人確定徒步旅行，長(zhǎng)途跋涉雖然辛苦，但卻使他們找到了生活的方向。21．A句意：他們的存款因?yàn)楦堵蓭熧M(fèi)而用光了。usedup用光；drawnup起草；backedup支持；keptup跟上(時(shí)代)。由上文“RaynorWinnandherhusbandMothbecamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦因?yàn)殄e(cuò)誤的投資而變得無(wú)家可歸。他們的存款因?yàn)楦堵蓭熧M(fèi)而用光了。故選A。22．A句意：沒(méi)法治愈，只能嘗試著減輕難受。cure治療；luck幸運(yùn)；care關(guān)切；promise承諾。由“seriousdisease”“onlypainrelief”可知，疾病沒(méi)法治愈。故選A。23．C句意：找不到任何別的出路，他們確定去徒步旅行。business商業(yè)；bus公共汽車；walking走；rail鐵軌。由下文“dailyhiking”可知，他們確定去徒步旅行。故選C。24．D句意：這是一次包含了他們所不習(xí)慣的艱辛和令人驚異的康復(fù)的長(zhǎng)途旅行。expected期望的；frightening令人膽怯 的；disappointing令人悲觀的；surprising令人驚異的。由下文“__30__，thecouplefoundthattheirbodiesturnedforthebetter，withre-foundstrongmusclesthattheythoughthad__31__forever.”可知，這對(duì)夫婦重新復(fù)原了他們?cè)詾楹憔檬チ说慕训募∪?，所以這是令人驚異的康復(fù)的長(zhǎng)途旅行。故選D。25．B句意：他們安排通過(guò)吃面條和間或去漢堡包店來(lái)保持低預(yù)算。revenue稅收；budget預(yù)算；salary薪水；fare車費(fèi)。由“RaynorandMothhadjust￡320inthebank”可知，離開家的時(shí)候，他們?cè)阢y行的賬戶里只有320英鎊。所以要保持低預(yù)算。故選B。26．A句意：野外露營(yíng)在英國(guó)是違法的。illegal非法的；lawful合法的；attractive有吸引力的；unpopular不流行的。由“Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentup__27__andpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.”可知，野外露營(yíng)在英國(guó)是違法的。故選A。27．C句意：為避開被抓，他們不得不很晚才搭起帳篷并且早晨很早就收起來(lái)。soon不久；early早地；late晚地；slowly漸漸地。early與late相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C。28．A句意：他們很快發(fā)覺(jué)五十多歲時(shí)每天都徒步旅行比他們所記得的二十多歲時(shí)的徒步旅行要艱難得多。harder較困難的；easier較簡(jiǎn)潔的；cheaper較便宜的；funnier較滑稽的。依據(jù)常識(shí)可以推斷出，因?yàn)轶w力緣由，五十多歲比二十多歲時(shí)的徒步旅行要艱難得多。故選A。29．A句意：同時(shí)，Moth在經(jīng)驗(yàn)了最初的苦痛掙扎之后，發(fā)覺(jué)他的癥狀驚奇地減輕了。struggle掙扎；progress進(jìn)步；excitement興奮；research探討。由前文“Therewasno__22__，onlypainrelief.”可知，Moth被診斷出患有嚴(yán)峻的疾病，所以最初是苦痛的掙扎。故選A。30．A句意：最終，這對(duì)夫婦發(fā)覺(jué)他們的身體變得更健康了。Eventually最終地；Initially最初；Temporarily短暫地；Consequently因此。由前文起先徒步時(shí)，這對(duì)夫婦身心都出了問(wèn)題，經(jīng)過(guò)長(zhǎng)途步行，最終他們的身體變得更健康了。故選A。31．D句意：重新復(fù)原了他們?cè)詾楹憔檬チ说慕训募∪?。gained獲得；kept保持；wounded受傷；lost丟失。由前文“re-foundstrongmuscles”可知，他們重新復(fù)原了原以為恒久失去了的健壯的肌肉。故選D。32．C句意：我們的頭發(fā)被曬壞了并起先脫落，指甲裂開，衣衫破爛不堪，但我們還活著。sewn縫制；washed洗；worn穿；ironed熨。由“Ourhairwasfriedandfallingout，nailsbroken”可知，空處指衣衫破爛不堪。故選C。33．A句意：她寫道：無(wú)家可歸奪走了我全部的物質(zhì)財(cái)寶，使我一無(wú)全部，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁(yè)。Homelessness無(wú)家可歸；Hiking徒步；Lawyers律師；Doctors醫(yī)生。由上文“becamehomelessduetotheirwronginvestment”可知，無(wú)家可歸曾奪走了他們?nèi)康奈镔|(zhì)的東西。故選A。34．B句意同上題。well好地；partly部分地；neatly整齊地；originally獨(dú)創(chuàng)地。由前文“Duringthejourney，Raynorbeganacareerasanaturewriter.”可知，無(wú)家可歸奪走了她全部的物質(zhì)財(cái)寶，使她一無(wú)全部，只剩下一本寫了一部分的書的末尾的空白頁(yè)。故選B。35．B句意：無(wú)家可歸也給了我一個(gè)選擇，要么使那一頁(yè)始終處于空白的狀態(tài)，要么接著充溢希望地寫故事。loose寬松的；blank空白的；full滿的；missing丟失的。由上文“anemptypage”可知，要么使那一頁(yè)始終處于空白的狀態(tài)，要么接著充溢希望地寫故事。故選B。其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，which36.________(locate)attheLingdingOceanisahugesea-crossingbridge，37.________(link)HongKong，ZhuhaiandMacao.Ithasbeennamed38.________oneofthe“Sevenwondersofthemodernworld”byTheGuardian.Theconstruction，which39.________(cost)over100billionRMB，beganonDecember15th，2009atZhuhai.Astheworld’slongestsea-crossingbridgeandsteelbridgeandtheworld’slongestand40.________(deep)underseatunnel，41.________55-kilometerbridgeistheresultoffive-yearresearchandofnine-yearbuilding.TheY-shapedbridge42.________canreducetraveltimefromHongKongtoZhuhaiandMacaufromthreehourstoabout45minuteswillbeexpectedtoattractmore43.________(visit)totheGreatBayArea.Itwillbenefitthe44.________(economy)developmentofthewholePearlRiverDeltaandthecooperationintermsoftrade，finance，logisticsandtourism，willbe45.________(strong)aswell.【語(yǔ)篇解讀】本文是說(shuō)明文，介紹了超級(jí)工程——港珠澳大橋正式通車；此外還介紹了它的基本信息以及它對(duì)人們生活和政治經(jīng)濟(jì)的影響。36．islocated考查時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)態(tài)及主謂一樣。which引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，指代先行詞HongKong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge，與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞locate之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且此處陳述客觀事實(shí)，故本句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)。故填islocated。37．linking考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作后置定語(yǔ)，邏輯主語(yǔ)bridge和link之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在分詞。故填linking。38．a(chǎn)s考查介詞。句意：港珠澳大橋被《衛(wèi)報(bào)》譽(yù)為“新世界七大奇跡”。benamedas...“被譽(yù)為……”是固定搭配。故填as。39．costs/cost考查動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處是從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，which引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是Theconstruction，是第三人稱單數(shù)，依據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處可以看作陳述一個(gè)客觀事實(shí)，故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；也可結(jié)合下文的began，推斷為一般過(guò)去時(shí)。故填costs/cost。40．deepest考查形容詞最高級(jí)。句意：作為世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋和鋼橋，也是世界上最長(zhǎng)和最深的海底隧道，這座55公里的橋梁是五年探討和九年建設(shè)的結(jié)果。由上文的longest和and可知，此處也用deep的最高級(jí)修飾名詞tunnel。故填deepest。41．the考查冠詞。句意：作為世界上最長(zhǎng)的跨海大橋和鋼橋，也是世界上最長(zhǎng)和最深的海底隧道，這座55公里的橋梁是五年探討和九年建設(shè)的結(jié)果。結(jié)合句意可知，此處特指上文提到的港珠澳大橋。故填the。42．which/that考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，先行詞是TheY-shapedbridge，指物，在從句中作主語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用關(guān)系代詞。故填which/that。43．visitors考查名詞。句意：港珠澳大橋的建成，令粵港澳地區(qū)的居民形成了“一小時(shí)生活圈”，有望吸引更多游客前往粵港澳大灣區(qū)。動(dòng)詞attract后接名詞作賓語(yǔ)，依據(jù)句意可知，此處指人，故用visitor“游客”，由more推斷用該名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填visitors。44．economic考查形容詞。句意：這將對(duì)整個(gè)珠江三角洲的經(jīng)濟(jì)發(fā)展有利，在貿(mào)易、金融、物流和旅游方面的合作也將會(huì)被加強(qiáng)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞development。故填economic。45．strengthened考查語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意同上題。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處為句子的謂語(yǔ)，應(yīng)用strong的動(dòng)詞strengthen，主語(yǔ)thecooperation和strengthen之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和willbe可知，此處用一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故填strengthened。第三部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是李華，你7月12日從網(wǎng)上買了一款新手機(jī)，用了不久就發(fā)覺(jué)由于手機(jī)電池緣由待機(jī)時(shí)間短且屏幕部分受損。請(qǐng)就此向網(wǎng)店店主Steve寫一封投訴信，要點(diǎn)如下：1．介紹購(gòu)物狀況；2．反映存在的問(wèn)題；3．提出解決方案。留意：1．詞數(shù)80左右；開頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。2．可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。DearSteve，________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yourssincerely，LiHuaOnepossibleversion：Dear_Steve，IamLiHua.IfeelbadtotroubleyoubutIamafraidthatIhavetoexpressmydissatisfactionwiththecellphoneIboughtonJuly12.Thereasonsareasfollows.Inthefirstplace，thisphonehasashortbatterylife，whichisnotsatisfactory.Inaddition，somepartsofthescreenhavebeendamaged.Underthesecircumstances，Ifindithardtouseit.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucouldexchangeanewoneforme.Besides，youshouldpaythepostage.What’smore，IwouldliketohavethismattersettledbynextSunday.ThankyouforyourconsiderationandIwillbelookingforwardtoyourreply.Yours_sincerely，Li_Hua其次節(jié)(滿分25分)BELIEVEINYOURSELFThisincidenthappenedovertwodecadesagowhenIwasinhighschool.TherewasadebatecompetitioninmyneighbouringschoolandmyfriendandIvolunteeredtoparticipateinthedebate.ThereweremanytopicstochosefromandIchosetospeakonAIDS.Thistopicwasalmostaforbiddentopicinthosedaysaspeoplewereshytotalkaboutit.EventhoughIhadnoideawhatthecompetitionwouldbelike，Idecidedtogoaheadandprepareforit，usinganarticlefromamagazineasreference.Everyspeakerhadaboutfiveminutesonthestageandtheyweretobejudgedbyateamofteachersfromdifferentschools.Onthedaybeforetheevent，Ipracticedmylinesbutwasfeelingtensedastherewouldbeahugeaudienceandthestage