專題3.音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)輔音1Unit3TheEarth單詞課文知識點(diǎn)預(yù)習(xí)（原卷版）

音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)(輔音1）+Unit3TheEarth單詞，課文，知識點(diǎn)預(yù)習(xí)音標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)[p]，[b]，[t]，[d]，[k]，[g]，[f]，[v]，[θ]，[e]，[s]，[z]，[?]Unit31單詞學(xué)習(xí)2課文學(xué)習(xí)3知識點(diǎn)學(xué)習(xí)[p]代表單詞：peachpigplaypinkpurplemap[b]代表單詞：beebigbyeblackbedbearbook圈出沒有發(fā)/p/的單詞：1.ship phone sleep pear2.pick pen big pineapple3.taxi parrot sheep pig4.panda pony pet truck[t]代表單詞：two boat ten twelve city[d]代表單詞：bed dad do need duck head圈出沒有發(fā)/t/的1個(gè)單詞：1.taxi fatbagtoy2.hat ticket teaduck3.pocket packet catrain圈出沒有發(fā)/d/的1個(gè)單詞：1.bed clothes hand2.dog cold five3.dance duck grape[k]代表單詞：e cap cat bike cake black[g]代表單詞：bag pig dog egg girl good[f]代表單詞：fish frog foot face farm[v]代表單詞：vest very live leave[θ]代表單詞：threethanks mouth[e]代表單詞：they with father mother[s]代表單詞：snake sing face根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出每組中2個(gè)發(fā)[s]的單詞。1.whose juice lick student2.those case scarf shoes3.space nose science meat4.tears piece bus nose[z]代表單詞：zoozebra[?]代表單詞：shipsheepshopshe根據(jù)發(fā)音規(guī)則，圈出下列單詞中發(fā)[∫]的2個(gè)單詞。1.shell ship watch desk2.truck shirt skirt ship3.brush carrot sheep sleep4.hero shape street shelf【Unit3TheEarth單詞，課文，知識點(diǎn)預(yù)習(xí)】一．單詞學(xué)習(xí)Earth[??θ]

n.地球quiz

[kw?z]

n.知識競賽，小測驗(yàn)pattern

[?p?t(?)n]

n.形式，模式protect[pr?'tekt]

v.保護(hù)report

[r?'p??t]

n.報(bào)告part[pɑ?t]

n.部分land[l?nd]

n.陸地field[fi?ld]

n.田地，田野l(fā)arge

[lɑ?d?]

adj.大的provide

[pr?'va?d]v.提供pollution

[p??lu??(?)n]

n.污染burn[b??n]v.燃燒energy['en?d?i]n.能量，能源pollute[p?'lu?t]

v.污染into['?ntu?]prep.到…里面去，進(jìn)入

ground[gra?nd]

n.地面kill

[k?l]

v.殺死m(xù)ust

[m?st]

modal必須important

[?m'p??t?nt]

adj.重要的fact[f?kt]n.事實(shí)kilometre['k?l??mi?t?]

n.千米，公里own

[??n]adj.自己的catch

[k?t?]

v.捕捉few[fju?]

adj.不多，很少away

[?'we?]

adv.去別處，朝另一個(gè)方向problem

[?pr?bl?m]

n.問題，難題短語

provide…witih…為…提供put…into…

把…倒入throwaway

扔掉二．課文學(xué)習(xí)ReadingProtecttheEarthTheEarthisabeautifulplace.①Thereareforestsandrivers,mountainsandfields.Someplacesarevery②hot,andsomeareverycold.Therearemany③differentplants.Someare④large.Someare⑤small.Allplants⑥needlightandwater.TherearedifferentanimalsonEarth⑦too.Somelive⑧ontheland.Someflyinthesky.Someliveunderthewater.Therearealsomanypeople⑨likeyouandmeonEarth.TheEarth⑩providesuswithair,waterandfood.Itisourhome.Today,thereis?alotofpollution.We?burnthingsto?makeenergy.This?pollutestheair.We?putourrubbishintotheseaandundertheground.ThispollutestheEarthand?killsanimalsandplants.Wemust?stopdoingthesethings.?ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.①therebe就近原則②hothotterhottest③differentdifferences④large=big⑤small=tiny=little⑥needtodo需要做某事needdoing需要被做needsth./sb.todo需要…做某事meetone’sneed滿足需要⑦tootoo…to…太…而不能…soalsoeitheraswell⑧onthelandintheskyunderthewater⑨like像suchasincluding⑩providesb.withsth.provide/supplysth.forsb.?alotof=lotsof=many/much?burnburned/burntburned/burnt?make/produceenergy?pollute污染pollution?put…into把…放進(jìn)…?kill殺死killtime打發(fā)時(shí)間spendtime花時(shí)間?stopdoing停下正在做的事stoptodo停下來去做某事?Itis+adj.+forsb.todosth.Itis+adj.+ofsb.todosth.MorepracticeAirAirhasno①smell.Airhasnotaste.Butwhenthewind②blows,You③feelitonyourface.④Lookatakite,Oraplaneintheair.Howdotheystaythere?Theyrideonair.Howdoesaballoon⑤Riseintheair,And⑥liftpeopleup?It⑦useshotair.We⑧needairtobreathe.Weneedairtosurvive.Andwhenwe⑨breatheit,It⑩keepsusalive.①smell；taste半系動詞，+adj.②blowblewblown③feelfeltfeltfeeling感覺feellikedoing想要做某事④lookat看lookfor尋找lookforwardto(doing)期待lookup仰望；查閱lookafter關(guān)心⑤risevi.升起raisevt.提高；籌集；養(yǎng)育⑥liftsb.up舉起；激勵(lì)⑦use使用useful有用的useless沒用的⑧needtodo需要做某事needdoing需要被做needsth./sb.todo需要…做某事meetone’sneed滿足需要⑨breathev.呼吸breathn.呼吸take/haveabreath呼吸⑩keepsb.alive讓某人活下去考點(diǎn)清單1.protect保護(hù)(1)protectagainst意為“使免受”(大事件）;防范 Exercisewillprotectagainstheartattacks.運(yùn)動可以防范心臟病。(2)protectfrom意為“使免受”（小事件） Heisalwaysprotectinghimselffromdanger.他總是保護(hù)著自己免受侵害(3)protectionn.意為“保護(hù)，防衛(wèi)” Parentsalwaysprovideprotectionfortheirchildren.父母總是為他們的孩子提供保護(hù)。根據(jù)漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞1.我們愿意保護(hù)瀕臨滅絕的野生動物。We’rewillingto________________________wildanimals.2.你最好戴上太陽鏡，來保護(hù)你的眼睛免受陽光的傷害。You’dbetterwearsunglassesto__________youreyes______________videv.提供(1)providesthforsb意為“為某人準(zhǔn)備某物” Thesupermarketprovidesallkindsoffruitsforus.超市為我們提供了各種各樣的水果。(2)providesbwithsth意思和(1)相同,賓語換了一下Thesupermarketprovidesuswithallkindsoffruits.超市為我們提供了各種各樣的水果。1.他為他的家人提供食物和衣服。Heprovidedfoodandclothesforhisfamily.＝He_________hisfamily________foodandclothes.2．Theydidn’tprovidemefood,soIhadtofindsomethingtoeat.A．for B．to C．a(chǎn)bout D．with3.pollution(1)pollutev.污染 Wastedwaterwillpollutetheenvironment.廢水會污染環(huán)境。(2)pollutionn.意為“污染” Theairpollutionisbeingworseandworse.空氣污染變得越來越糟糕。(3)pollutedadj.意為“被污染的” Pollutedwaterisagreatdangertopeople'shealth.受污染的水對人們的健康有很大危害。1.Thereisless____________(pollute)inSuzhouthaninothercitiesinChina.2.Thelocalpeoplehadtomoveawaybecausetheenvironmentisseriously____________(pollute).4.importantadj.重要的(1)importance名詞，意為“重要性”theimportanceof……的重要性 Theboydidn’tknowtheimportanceofreading.那個(gè)男孩子不知道閱讀的重要性。(2)It's+important+（forsb）+todosth.意為“.....是重要的” ItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarth.保護(hù)地球?qū)ξ覀儊碚f是重要的。Haveaproblem(in)doingsth.=haveproblems（in）doingsth.意為“在做某事方面有困難” IhavesomeproblemsinlearningEnglish.我在學(xué)習(xí)英語方面有困難。1.Doyouknowthe____________(important)ofeducation?2.Itis__________(important)tostudythehistoryofChina.5.reportn．報(bào)告，匯報(bào)【考點(diǎn)分析】report作名詞時(shí)，是可數(shù)名詞，其后常接介詞on/about/of表示“關(guān)于……的報(bào)告”。常用短語：giveareporttosb.向某人作報(bào)告；它也可以作為動詞，意為“報(bào)告，匯報(bào)”；它的派生詞為reporter，意為“記者”。Awomanreporterisreportingthenews.Haveyouheardofthereportaboutit?一名女記者正在報(bào)道新聞。你聽說過關(guān)于它的報(bào)道嗎？1.你必須要馬上向老師報(bào)告.誤:Youmustreporttheteacheratonce.正:Youmustreporttotheteacheratonce.注：reportsb意為“告發(fā)某人”。2.據(jù)說司機(jī)受了重傷。3.他把自己的發(fā)現(xiàn)向教授作了匯報(bào)。4.他寫了一份關(guān)于保護(hù)環(huán)境的報(bào)告。6.ownown作形容詞，意為“自己的,特有的”，常和名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞one’s(my/our/your/his/her/its/their)一起使用,以加強(qiáng)語氣。(1)如果被修飾的名詞前沒有a,any,some,no,this,that等限定詞修飾時(shí),名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞+own直接前置修飾該名詞。例如:Thisisnotmyuncle’sownhouse.這不是我叔叔自己的房子。Shemakesallherownclothes.她所有的衣服都是她自己做的。(2) 如果被修飾名詞前面已經(jīng)有a,any,some,no,this,that等限定詞修飾時(shí),名詞所有格或形容詞性物主代詞+own就要與of構(gòu)成短語一起放在該名詞后面作后置定語。例如:Shehasamindofherown.她頗有主見。AncientChinesecreatedthismedicalscienceofChina’sown.古代中國人創(chuàng)造了這樣一種中國所特有的醫(yī)學(xué)。Ihavesomereasonsofmyownforwishingtodoso.我有些想這么干的理由。1.他有一座自己的房子，這座房子是去年他獨(dú)自建的，所以他是該房子的主人。Hehasahouse__________，andthehousewasbuilt__________lastyear，soheisthe_________ofthehouse.4.I__________my_______housebecauseIgrowup.(own)5.Iwanttoseethe_________(own)ofthepany.7.afew&few&alittle&little（高頻考題）afew “一些；幾個(gè)”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示肯定意義。 Thereareafewapplesinthebox.盒子里有幾個(gè)蘋果。Therearefewapplesinthebox.盒子里沒幾個(gè)蘋果。few “幾個(gè)；很少”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，表示否定意義。 alittle “一點(diǎn)；一些”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示肯定意義。 Thereisalittlewaterintheglass.杯子里有一些水。Thereislittlewaterintheglass.杯子里幾乎沒有水。little “一點(diǎn)；很少”，修飾不可數(shù)名詞，表示否定意義。 選用fewafewlittlealittle填空1.Pleasehurryup.Thereis_________timeleft.2.Pleasedon’tworry.Thereisstill_________timeleft.3.Theboxisveryheavy.And___________ofuscanliftit.4.Thereis__________inkinmypen,Pleasegiveme____________.5.Simonmakes__________friendsinhisclassbecauseheisveryselfishanddishonest.6.Thereis_________foodinthecupboard.Imustgoandgetsome.7.Thequestionisdifficultand____________studentscananswerit.8.Thequestionisdifficultbut____________studentscananswerit.9.Youshouldwalk__________faster.10Therearealotofnewbooks,but____________ofthemareeasytoread.8.stop的用法（1）stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”，doing是stop的賓語，是要停止的動作。（2）stoptodo表示“停下來開始做某事”,todo是stop的狀語，表示目的，是要開始做的事情。（3）stop…from表示阻止。。。做某事1.請停止說話，咱們開始上課。Please______________________.Let’sstartthelesson.【答案】stopspeaking。stopdoingsth.表示“停止做某事”2.大雨使我們踢不了球。Theheavyrain___________us______________________football.3.我們必須阻止人們砍伐樹林。Wemust___________people_________________________downtrees.9.also,too,aswell與either的區(qū)別【思維導(dǎo)圖】用too,also,aswell或either填空1.They__________wenttotheparklastweekend.2.Hedidn’tbringhishomeworktoschool,__________.3.Sheboughtsomeclothes__________.4.Jackwentfishing,__________.5.David'sparentscanspeakChinese,andhecan______speakChinese.6.Mr.Greendoesn'tlikegoingclimbing______.10.Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosthItisimportantforustoprotecttheEarthforourfuture.對我們來說，為未來而保護(hù)地球是重要.的。Itis+adj.+forsb.+todosth對某人來說做某事是……ItisimportantforustolearnEnglish.對我們來說學(xué)英語很重要。It’sveryimportantforustolearnEnglishwell.對我們來說學(xué)好英語很有用。Itisgoodformetoeatmorevegetables.多吃蔬菜對我而言是有好處的。注意：以上句型中，有時(shí)也可將forsb.省去，即Itis+adj.+todosth.做某事是……樣的1.對孩子們來說，穿過繁忙的街道很危險(xiǎn)。It’svery_________________________childrentocrossthebusystreet.2.保護(hù)環(huán)境對我們來說很重要。It's___________________________ustoprotecttheenvironment.11.putputv放(1)put…into意為“把……放入……；把……倒入……” Theyputthewastewaterintotheriver.他們把廢水倒入河流(2)拓展與put有關(guān)的短語：putup舉起，張貼；putoff推遲，推延；putaway把……收拾好；putdown放下；puton穿上；putout熄滅，撲滅1.Johnputuphishandtoanswerthequestion.John舉起手去回答問題。2.Theyputoffthemeeting.他們推遲了會議。3.Ihavetoputawaymybooks.我必須把我的書收拾好。4,Heputdownthebox.他放下了那個(gè)箱子。5.Itiscold,you’dbetterputonyourcoat.現(xiàn)在很冷，你最好穿上你的外套。6.Thefiremencamethereintimeandputoutthebigfire.消防員及時(shí)趕到那并撲滅了那場大火。1.—Jason,wouldyoupleasethisnotice?

—Withpleasure.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putout2.Tonyboughtaphotoofhisfavouritesportsstarand________onhisbedroomwall.A.gaveitup B.founditoutC.lookeditthrough D.putitup12.help.1）help在此處作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“幫助；援助”。withsb.’shelp=withthehelpofsb.,意為“在某人的幫助下”。Manythanksforyourhelp.多謝你的幫助。2）help也可作動詞，意為“幫助；援助”，(1)helpsb.(to)dosth.幫助某人做某事Ihelpthem(to)takethebookstotheteacher.我?guī)退麄儙窘o老師。(2)helpsb.withsth.幫助某人做某事Maryhelpshermotherwithhouseworkatweekends.瑪麗周末幫她媽媽做家務(wù)。(3)helponeself隨便吃點(diǎn)(食物)Helpyourselftosomefish.隨便吃點(diǎn)魚吧。1.BilldoeswellinEnglishnow________thehelpofhisteacher.A．toB．withC．under2.Help______tosomedessertsandfruit,JulieandMarc!—Thankyou！A．youB．yourC．yourselfD．yourselves13.可數(shù)名詞與不可數(shù)名詞【知識點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】2therebe句型【知識點(diǎn)思維導(dǎo)圖】1.Alicewantstobuyapairofsunglassestoprotectherself________thesun.A.for B.under C.with D.against2.Thenewlyopenedpany________thelocalpeoplewithmorechancestowork.A.givesB.providesC.offersD.shows3.—Inthepastfiveyears,ChinahasplayedanimportantroleintheBeltandRoad.—Ithas_____manynationsagreatchancetomunicate.A.offeredB.supportedC.includedD.provided4.WhenI’mintrouble,mysisteralways_________________.A.offershelpingme B.offerstohelpme C.asksmetohelp D.asksmeathelp5.Thisriverisdirtybecauseitis________bythewaterfromthatchemistryfactory.A.reduced

B.polluted

C.included

D.created6.Sleepingwithlightsonisa.You’dbettermakesureallthelightsareoffbeforeyougotobed.A.pollution B.action C.waste D.collection7.It'sdangerousforyoutogooutforawalkintheforest_______atnight.A.onbusinessB.bythewayC.onyourownD.onthetop8.It’sagainstthelawforhimtorushinto________housewithoutpermission.A.myownprivate B.himownprivateC.hisown D.ownhisprivate9.Mikedidverywellinthismathexamandhemade______mistakesinit.A.little B.few C.alittle D.afew10.—Hurryup!Themovieisbeginning.—Don’tworry.Thereisstill______timeleftA.little B.alittle C.afew D.few11.—IsyourfriendMichaelstillinAustralia?—Idon'tknow.Ihave________informationabouthimbecausewehaven'tseeneachotherfor_______years.A．a(chǎn)little；afewB．little；afewC．a(chǎn)few；alittleD．few；alittle12.Themanhas_______friendsinthiscity，soheoftenstaysathome.A.afewB.fewC.littleD.alittle13.Youlooktired,youmust________.A.stopstoworkB.stoppedworking C.stoptoworkD.stopworking14.Intheend,wefelttired,sowestopped______arest.A.having B.tohaveC.had D.have15.Whenthechildsawhisnewtoy,hestopped______.A.cry B.tocryC.crying D.tocrying16Whenmyfriendsawmethismorning,hestopped______tome.A.talk B.totalkC.talking D.totalking17.As

we

all

know,

is

not

safe

to

rush

to

the

school

canteen.

A.

this

B

that

C

it

D

be

18.Itisimportant______Englishwell.A.learnB.learnsC.learningD.tolearn19.—Jason,couldyouplease________thispictureonthewall?—Withpleasure.A.puton B.putoffC.putup D.putout20.Ioftenhelpmymother________houseworkafterschool.A.do B.doing C.todoing D.does21.—HowcanIgetsome______aboutthe2024OlympicGames?—WhynotsearchtheInternet?A.informationB.experienceC.practice22.—Whatwouldyouliketoeat?—Some______,please.A.breadB.cakeC.coffeeD.tea23.Mr.Blackgaveus______onhowtolearnEnglishwell.A.anadviceB.manyadviceC.someadviceD.someadvices24.—______thereanylivingthingsonotherplanets?—Ihavenoideas.Maybewecanknowmoreaboutthatinthefuture.A.IsB.AreC.HasD.Have25.There______lotsofsheepandpigsonmyuncle'sfarmnow.A.wasB.wereC.isD.are26.Three_______