預(yù)熱卷1-2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次預(yù)熱模擬卷（上海）

【走近中考◆◆預(yù)熱卷】2023年中考英語(yǔ)第一次模擬預(yù)熱卷（上海）（考試時(shí)間：90分鐘試卷滿分：140分）Part1Listening(第一部分聽(tīng)力）I、Listeningprehension(聽(tīng)力理解）（共25分）A.Listenandchoosetherightpicture(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的內(nèi)容，選出相應(yīng)的圖片)A.B.C.D.E.F.1._________2._________3._________4._________5._________B.Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestionyouhear(根據(jù)你聽(tīng)到的對(duì)話和問(wèn)題，選出最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢?(5分)6.A.Bybike. B.Bybus C.Onfoot. D.Bycar.7.A.Intheclassroom. B.Inthehospital. C.Inthesupermarket. D.Intherestaurant.8.A.Teacherandstudent. B.Fatherandson. C.Motheranddaughter. D.Wifeandhusband.9.A.Themanlikesblack. B.TheTshirtfitshimverywell.C.Themandoesn’tliketheTshirt.D.TheTshirtistoosmallforhim.10.A.Shehasapoormemory.B.Shealwaysleavesthingseverywhere.C.Sheisgoodatcleaningup.D.Shelikeshersocksverymuch.C.Listentothepassageandtellwhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrueorfalse(判斷下列句子是否符合你聽(tīng)到的短文內(nèi)容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示)11.MrHoywasmyhistoryteacherinthesixthgrade.12.MrHoytaughtmetodotheworkbymyselfsothatIcouldgetagradeIdeserved.13.Ithoughtitwasbettertodriveadrunkenfriendbackhome.14.Imanagedtoenteragoodcollegewithmyeffort.15.Youwouldneverknowwhattheotherpeopleinyourgrouparethinkingabout.D.Listentothepassageandpletethefollowingsentences(聽(tīng)短文，完成下列內(nèi)容。每空格限填一詞)16.Studentsprefertostudytheeasiersubjectsfirstbecausethey’llfeelhappyandtheycan________________hardersubjectsbetter.17.Whenyourstomachishungry,thefood________________atfirstandisdigested(消化)well.18.Whenyourstomachgetsfull,yourstomachneeds________________tomakeitemptyagain.19.Asyou________________,yourbrainbeesfull.Itcannottakeinanymoreinformation.20.Newinformationshouldbeintroducedduringthefirst________________ofstudying.聽(tīng)力答案：1.C2.F3.A 4.B5.D6.A7.B8.D9.C10.B11.F12.T13.F14.T15.T16.①.deal②.with17.①.tastes②.good18.①.a②.break19.①.learn②.more備注：聽(tīng)力文字稿附在文檔最后。Part2GrammarandVocabulary（第二部分語(yǔ)法和詞匯）II.Choosethebestanswer（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福ū敬箢}共15題，每題1分，共15分。每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）21．Everyoneintheteamplayed________partinplayingthisgamewell.A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．\【答案】A解析】句意：隊(duì)里的每個(gè)人在打好這場(chǎng)比賽中都發(fā)揮了作用?？疾楣谠~辨析。a一，用在輔音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；an一，用在元音音素開(kāi)頭的單詞前；the表特指；/零冠詞。playapartin...“在……起作用”，符合語(yǔ)境，故選A。22．Ourhometownisbeingmoreandmorebeautiful.______visitorsehereonweekends.A．Hundred B．Hundreds C．Hundredof D．Hundredsof【答案】D【解析】句意：我們的家鄉(xiāng)正變得越來(lái)越漂亮。成百上千的游客周末來(lái)這里。考查大數(shù)表達(dá)。此處表示“成百上千”，可用hundredsof表示。故選D。23．Somepeopleprefertea_________milk.However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit.A．to B．withC．ofD.in【答案】B【解析】句意：有些人喜歡加牛奶的茶。不過(guò)，我喜歡喝茶時(shí)不加任何東西?？疾榻樵~辨析。to去、到……，表動(dòng)作的方向；with和……一起，表伴隨；of……的，表所屬；in表在里面。下文“However,Ilikedrinkingteawithoutanythinginit”根據(jù)however句意轉(zhuǎn)折，推斷空格指加牛奶的茶；故選B。24．Tooursurprise,therobot________municatewithusinfivelanguages.A．can B．must C．should D．need【答案】A【解析】句意：令我們驚訝的是，這個(gè)機(jī)器人能夠用五種語(yǔ)言與我們交流?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。can能，會(huì)；must必須；should應(yīng)該；need需要。根據(jù)“..municatewithusinfivelanguages.”可知，此處表示機(jī)器人的能力，它會(huì)說(shuō)五種語(yǔ)言。故選A。25．puterscanworkoutmathsproblems________thanwedo.A．muchquickly B．morequick C．evenquick D．farmorequickly【答案】D【解析】句意：計(jì)算機(jī)解數(shù)學(xué)題的速度比我們快得多。

考查副詞比較級(jí)。quickly快地，副詞；quick快的，形容詞。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，該空修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“workout”，應(yīng)用副詞；句中有“than”，表示兩者相比，應(yīng)用副詞比較級(jí)。故選D。26．Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning,________anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending.A．so B．but C．or D．if【答案】B【解析】句意：沒(méi)有人可以回到過(guò)去重新開(kāi)始，但任何人都可以從現(xiàn)在開(kāi)始，書(shū)寫(xiě)一個(gè)全然不同的結(jié)局。考查連詞辨析。so因此；but但是；or或者；if如果。根據(jù)“Nobodycangobackandstartanewbeginning”和“anybodycanstartnowandmakeanewending”可知，前后句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，應(yīng)用but連接。故選B。Iwastaughttositquietlyinclassandnottospeak________someoneaskedmeaquestion.A．when B．unless C．because D．if【答案】B【詳解】句意：我被告知要安靜地坐著不要講話，除非有人問(wèn)我問(wèn)題?？疾檫B詞辨析。when當(dāng)……時(shí)候；unless除非；because因?yàn)?；if如果。前后句之間是條件關(guān)系，除非有人問(wèn)問(wèn)題，不然就坐著不要說(shuō)話，用unless引導(dǎo)。故選B。28．Inorder________forthemeeting,mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning.A．nottobelate B．notbeinglate C．tobelate D．beinglate【答案】A【詳解】句意：為了開(kāi)會(huì)不遲到，今天早上我的姐姐強(qiáng)迫他自己早起?？疾閕norderto的用法。inordertodosth.“為了做某事”，表目的，todo“動(dòng)詞不定式”，所以其否定結(jié)構(gòu)為inordernottodosth.“為了不做某事”，根據(jù)“mysisterforcedherselftogetupearlythismorning”可知應(yīng)是為了不遲到，故選A。29．ThedayIwaslookingforwardto__________andIfinallysawmyhero.A．ing B．came C．e D．toe【答案】B【詳解】句意：我期待的那一天到來(lái)了，我終于看到了我的英雄?？疾閯?dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意和語(yǔ)境可知，本句是由and連接的并列復(fù)合句，前半句中“Iwaslookingforwardto”是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾主語(yǔ)theday，由后半句“saw”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去式，前半句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞也應(yīng)用過(guò)去式came。故選B。30.Simon________thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.A.hasplayed B.played C.hadplayed D.wasplaying【答案】C【解析】句意：當(dāng)Simon第一次舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)時(shí)，他已經(jīng)彈鋼琴好多年了。考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thepianoforageswhenhegavehisfirstconcert.”可知，“彈鋼琴”這個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在“舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)”之前，而“舉辦音樂(lè)會(huì)”發(fā)生在過(guò)去，所以“彈鋼琴”應(yīng)用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，故選C。31．Sally____________whereshehadleftthecarandthepolicefounditthismorning.A．forgot B．hasforgotten C．forgets D．hadforgotten【答案】A【解析】句意：薩利忘記她把車停在哪里了，警察今天早上找到了車?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。forgot動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式；hasforgotten動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；forgets動(dòng)詞的一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；hadforgotten動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去完成時(shí)。停車發(fā)生在前，忘記車子停在哪里發(fā)生在后；根據(jù)“thepolicefoundit”可知空處的動(dòng)詞用一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，此處用動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去式forgot。故選A。32．Somenewairports________inthewestofourcountry.Itwillsaveourtimetogothere.A．build B．willbuild C．willbebuilt D．werebuilt【答案】C【解析】句意：在我國(guó)的西部將會(huì)建設(shè)一些新的機(jī)場(chǎng)，去那里將會(huì)節(jié)省我們很多時(shí)間。考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。build動(dòng)詞原形；willbuild動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)；willbebuilt動(dòng)詞的一般將來(lái)時(shí)的被動(dòng)；werebuilt動(dòng)詞的一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)。根據(jù)“Itwillsave”可知此處講述的是將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，用一般將來(lái)時(shí)態(tài)willdo;主語(yǔ)airports與動(dòng)詞build之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示“將被建”用willbebuilt。故選C。33．—________willyourmomeback?

—Intwodays.A．Howsoon B．Howoften C．Howlong D．Howmuch【答案】A【詳解】句意：——你媽媽多久以后會(huì)回來(lái)？——兩天后?？疾橐蓡?wèn)詞組。Howsoon多久以后；Howoften多久一次；Howlong多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間；Howmuch多少錢。根據(jù)“Intwodays.”可知問(wèn)媽媽多久后回來(lái)，用Howsoon對(duì)“in+時(shí)間段”提問(wèn)。故選A。34．________badmanthecrownmakerwas!Hetrickedtheking.A．What B．Howa C．How D．Whata【答案】．D【詳解】句意：皇冠制造者是個(gè)多么壞的人！他欺騙了國(guó)王?？疾楦袊@句。根據(jù)“badmanthecrownmakerwas!”可知，此處為感嘆句，且中心詞為“man”為單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，故感嘆句句式用What+a/an+形容詞+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)!。故選D。35．—Doyouknow________?—Readtheinstructions.A．wherethenewphoneis B．howthenewphoneworksC．whentheyusethenewphone D．whytheyusethenewphone【答案】B【詳解】句意：——你知道新怎么使用嗎？——閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)?？疾橘e語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)“Readtheinstructions.”可知此處指的是閱讀說(shuō)明書(shū)，應(yīng)問(wèn)“如何使用”，用how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。故選B。Ⅲ.Choosetheproperwordsintheboxtopletethefollowingpassage.Eachcanbeusedonlyonce（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)填入空格。每空格限填一詞，每詞只能填一次）（本大題共8題，每題1分，共8分，每題只有一個(gè)正確選項(xiàng)）A．serious

B．simple

C．a(chǎn)gainst

D．cancel

E.focusManystudentssufferfromstressintheirdailylives.Theyareunderstressbecausetheirlivesarenotbalanced.They____36____toomuchonstudying,dealingwithpressureandworryingaboutwhatothersthink,andnotenoughonotherthings.Youmaywonderwhetherstressisa____37____matter.heansweris“Yes”.Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth.Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,youneedtobegintofight____38____stressfromayoungage.Herearesomewaystodealwithstressandbringbalancetoyourlife:Bepositive.Onewayto____39____yourstressisthroughpositivethinking.Youshouldalwayslookontherightsideoflife,andimaginethatyouwillhaveahappyandsuccessfulfuture.A．concert

B．contest

C．private

D．regular

E.takeupLearntorelax.Makeyourselftakeabreathfromyourstudiesandworriesaboutexams.Youcandothisbytakingawalk,readingabook,goingtoa____40____orseeingfilm,orjustsittingina____41____placeandbeingsilentformoment.Always____42____ahobby.Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.Whenyouarebusywithahobby,youleaveallyourworriesbehind.Takecareofyourbody.Stressisyourbody’senemy.Taking____43____exercise,eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.Laugh.Sometimeslaughteristhebestmedicineforstress.Seeingafunnyfilmortellingjokeswithfriendswilloftencheeryouupwhenyouarelow.【答案】36．E

37．A

38．C

39．D

40．A

41．C

42．E

43．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是講很多學(xué)生日常生活遭受很多壓力是因?yàn)樗麄兊纳畈粔蚱胶猓约敖榻B了如何學(xué)會(huì)放松，散步，讀書(shū)，去一個(gè)音樂(lè)會(huì)或看電影都會(huì)放松，做有規(guī)律的運(yùn)動(dòng)，吃健康的飲食，有充足的睡眠會(huì)讓你保持健康。36．句意：他們過(guò)于關(guān)注學(xué)習(xí)、應(yīng)對(duì)壓力和擔(dān)心他人的想法，而對(duì)其他事情關(guān)注不夠。根據(jù)“toomuchonstudying”可知，此處是關(guān)注不夠嗎，focuson致力于……，表達(dá)的是客觀事實(shí)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是they，所以用focus。故選E。37．句意：你可能想知道壓力是否是一個(gè)嚴(yán)重的問(wèn)題。根據(jù)“Youshouldbeawarethatstressisadangertoyourhealth”可知前文是說(shuō)可能會(huì)質(zhì)疑壓力是否是一個(gè)嚴(yán)肅的問(wèn)題，serious“嚴(yán)肅的”，是形容詞，修飾matter，故選A。38．句意：如果你想長(zhǎng)壽，你需要從小就開(kāi)始與壓力作斗爭(zhēng)。根據(jù)上文“Ifyouwanttolivealonglife,”可知，此處是要和壓力作斗爭(zhēng)，短語(yǔ)fightagainst…“和……作斗爭(zhēng)”，故選C。39．句意：消除壓力的一種方法是積極思考。根據(jù)“yourstressisthroughpositivethinking”表示消除你的壓力的一個(gè)方法是樂(lè)觀思考，cancel“消除”，是動(dòng)詞，故選D。40．句意：你可以通過(guò)散步、看書(shū)、去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)或看電影，或者只是坐在一個(gè)私人地方沉默片刻來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)空格前面的詞語(yǔ)是不定冠詞a，所以要用名詞來(lái)填空，根據(jù)“bytakingawalk,readingabook,”可知，此處是去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)，concert“音樂(lè)會(huì)”，是名詞，故選A。41．句意：你可以通過(guò)散步、看書(shū)、去聽(tīng)音樂(lè)會(huì)或看電影，或者只是坐在一個(gè)私人地方沉默片刻來(lái)做到這一點(diǎn)。根據(jù)下文“andbeingsilentformoment.“可知，坐在一個(gè)私人地方，此處是形容詞修飾名詞，private“私人的”，是形容詞，故選C。42．句意：總是養(yǎng)成一種愛(ài)好。學(xué)習(xí)繪畫(huà)或滑冰，或開(kāi)始演奏樂(lè)器。根據(jù)“Learntopaintorskate,orstartplayingamusicalinstrument.”可知，此處是從事一項(xiàng)愛(ài)好，短語(yǔ)takeup“從事，著手”，此處是祈使句，動(dòng)詞原形開(kāi)頭，故選E。43．句意：定期鍛煉、健康飲食和充足的睡眠都能幫助你。根據(jù)“eatingahealthydietandgettingenoughsleepareallthethingsthatcanhelpyou.”可知，此處是定期鍛煉，此處是形容詞作定語(yǔ)，regular“有規(guī)律的”，是形容詞，故選D。IV.pletethesentenceswiththegivenwordsintheirproperforms（用括號(hào)中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一詞）（本大題共8題，共8分）44.Mygrandmastartedtolearntoplaythepianoinher________.(sixty)45．SanFranciscoisfullof________insummer.(tour)46．Ifelt________becauseIhadtotaketheexamagain.(depress)47．Springisa__________seasontocelebraterebirthandnewlife.（wonder）48．TheteacherlikesMarybecauseshealwaysdoesherhomework__________.（careful）49．Hethoughthecould__________butIgotwisetohim.(foolish)50．Inscience，mistakesalwaysprecedethe__________.（true）51．Don’ttelllies.Nobodywantstomakefriendswitha________person.

（honest）【答案】44．sixties【詳解】句意：我奶奶六十多歲開(kāi)始學(xué)鋼琴。inone’ssixties意為“在某人六十多歲時(shí)”，固定搭配；sixty意為“六十”，基數(shù)詞，其復(fù)數(shù)形式，改y為i，再加es；故填sixties。45．tourists【詳解】句意：夏天舊金山到處都是游客。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前面的of是介詞可知，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式，提示詞tour“旅行”，動(dòng)詞；由語(yǔ)境可知，此處應(yīng)表示“游客”，tourist“游客、觀光者”，可數(shù)名詞，這里用其復(fù)數(shù)形式tourists。故填tourists。46．depressed【詳解】句意：我感到很沮喪，因?yàn)槲也坏貌辉僖淮螀⒓涌荚?。根?jù)空前感官動(dòng)詞“felt”可判斷用形容詞，且形容人，depressed“沮喪的”，用于人，故填depressed。47．wonderful【詳解】句意：春天是一個(gè)慶祝重生和新生命的一個(gè)完美的季節(jié)。根據(jù)空后名詞season可知，空處用形容詞作表語(yǔ)修飾名詞season。wonderful“完美的”，故填wonderful。48．carefully【詳解】句意：這個(gè)老師喜歡瑪麗，因?yàn)樗偸亲屑?xì)地做她的家庭作業(yè)。此處修飾動(dòng)詞does用副詞carefully“認(rèn)真地”。故填carefully。49．fool【詳解】句意：我認(rèn)為他能騙過(guò)我，但是我識(shí)破了他。根據(jù)空前情態(tài)動(dòng)詞could可知，空處用動(dòng)詞原形。fool“欺騙”，動(dòng)詞，故填fool。50．truth【詳解】句意：在科學(xué)上，錯(cuò)誤總是先于真理。根據(jù)空前the可知，空處用名詞作賓語(yǔ)。truth“事實(shí)，真理”。故答案為truth。51．dishonest【詳解】句意：不要撒謊！沒(méi)有人愿意和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人交朋友。根據(jù)“Nobodywantstomakefriendswith”可知是不愿和不誠(chéng)實(shí)的人撒謊；honest“誠(chéng)實(shí)的”要加否定前綴dis表示“不誠(chéng)實(shí)的”。故填dishonest。V.Rewritethefollowingsentencesasrequired(根據(jù)所給要求,改寫(xiě)下列句子,5257每空限填一詞)(共14分)52．MymotherdoessomeshoppingonSunday.（改為否定句）Mymother___________________anyshoppingonSunday.【答案】doesn’tdo【詳解】句意：我的媽媽星期天去購(gòu)物。分析原句可知，原句是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)是mymother，是第三人稱單數(shù)，變否定句時(shí)需要加助動(dòng)詞does，再加not，后接動(dòng)詞原形，原句does變?yōu)閐o。故填doesn’tdo。53．Theythrewsomerubbishintotheriver.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Somerubbish________________intotheriver.【答案】

was

thrown【詳解】句意：他們往河里扔了一些垃圾。本題要求改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其構(gòu)成是be+過(guò)去分詞。原句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是threw，是throw的過(guò)去式，即原句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)，變被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)不變。主語(yǔ)Somerubbish是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用was，throw的過(guò)去分詞形式是thrown。故填was；thrown。54．Theseflowersgiveapleasantsmell.(改感嘆句)________________theseflowerssmell!【答案】How

pleasant【詳解】句意：這些花散發(fā)出怡人的香味。本題考查陳述句改為感嘆句。根據(jù)所給第二個(gè)題干可知，考查句型How+形容詞或副詞+主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞！謂語(yǔ)smell為感官動(dòng)詞，意為“聞起來(lái)”，后跟形容詞作表語(yǔ)，pleasant意為“令人愉快的”，形容詞，句首單詞how的首字母h需大寫(xiě)。故填How；pleasant。55．Sandyhastolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)________Sandy________tolookafterherlittlebrotheratweekends?【答案】Does

have【詳解】句意：Sandy不得不在周末照顧她的小弟弟。本題要求變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，原句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是hasto，是第三人稱單數(shù)形式，故變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句要用助動(dòng)詞Does，注意原來(lái)的“has”應(yīng)變?yōu)閯?dòng)詞原形“have”。故答案為Does；have。56．Westartedatsevensothatwecouldreachtheworldfamousamusementparkearly.

(保持句意基本不變)We__________________atsevensothatwecouldreachtheworldfamousamusementparkearly.【答案】．setoff##setout【詳解】句意：我們七點(diǎn)出發(fā)，以便早點(diǎn)到達(dá)舉世聞名的游樂(lè)園。started在此處表示“出發(fā)”，可以用動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)setoff/out“出發(fā)”替換，句子是一般過(guò)去時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，set的過(guò)去式還是set。故填setoff/out。57．It’stwentyminutes’walkfromBrown’shometothenewcinema.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）________________isitfrownBrown’shometothenewcinema?【答案】

How

far【詳解】句意：從布朗家到新電影院有二十分鐘的步行路程。劃線部分描述的是兩地之間的距離，對(duì)距離提問(wèn)用howfar“多遠(yuǎn)”，句首首字母大寫(xiě)，故填How；far。58.any,are,others,unless,friends,there,you,to,won’t,you,kind,make（連詞成句）_________________________________________________________________________【答案】Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsthereunlessyouarekindtoothers.【解析】句意：除非你對(duì)別人好，否則你不會(huì)在那里交到任何朋友。Unless：除非，如果不，引導(dǎo)否定的條件狀語(yǔ)從句，條件狀語(yǔ)從句是主將從現(xiàn)；bekindtoothers：對(duì)別人好；交朋友：makefriends，any任何，用于否定句或疑問(wèn)句中；結(jié)合漢語(yǔ)提示可知連詞成句是Youwon’tmakeanyfriendsthereunlessyouarekindtoothers.Part3ReadingandWriting（第三部分讀寫(xiě)）VI.Readingprehension（閱讀理解）（本大題共25題，共50分）A.Choosethebestanswer（根據(jù)以下內(nèi)容，選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)拇鸢福?2分）Joanisa14yearoldstudentinNewtown.Allthestudentsinherschoolarerequiredtodosomeparttimejobsduringtheirsparetimesothattheycangetcertaincreditpoints(學(xué)分).JoanispreparingherCV(簡(jiǎn)歷).JoanJackson123Luckylane,Newtown,Bk12YGjoanTel:07782821236Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals.Iamhopingtoworkpartimeduringthewinterholiday:Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet.SkillsTeamwork:I’mgoodatworkingwithotherpeopleandworkingindependently.munication:Iconsidermyselftobeanexcellentmunicator.Iamoutgoingandeasytogetalongwith.RelevantworkexperienceParttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2018—present)Thisworkrequiresexcellenttimemanagementandahighlevelofresponsibility.Voluntarywork,NewtownAnimalRescueCentre(2019)Thestaffhavebeenimpressedbymyabilitytogetonwithalltheiranimals.MyInterestsIamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin.Mybrotherplaysthepiano.Weoftengiveperformancesatweekends.WhatjobdoesJoanwanttodointhefuture?A．Astudent. B．Avet. C．Avolunteer. D．Aphotographer.60．HowlonghasJoanbeendoingparttimedogwalkingandpetsitting?A．Forover1year. B．Forseveralweekends.C．Forover3years. D．Forawholewinterholiday.61．WhichofthefollowingisnotJoan’sinterest?A．Takingphotos. B．Editingphotos. C．Playingtheviolin. D．Playingthepiano.62．Theunderlinedword“orchestra”inthematerialprobablymeans“agroupofpeoplewho________together”.A．playmusicalinstrumentsB．singsongs C．lookafteranimals D．dovoluntarywork63．WhichofthefollowingaboutJoanisNOTTRUE?A．Sheisinterestedinlookingafteranimals. B．Sheisgoodatmanagingtime.C．Shecangetonwellwithanimals. D．Shelearnedphotoeditingskillsfromaphotographer.64．WhowillJoanprobablysendtheCVto?A．Joan’steachers. B．ThemanageroftheAnimalRescueCentre.C．ThestaffoftheAnimalRescueCentre. D．Theteammembersoftheorchestra.【答案嗎】59．B

60．C

61．D

62．A

63．D

64．B【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了Joan想要申請(qǐng)一份兼職工作，她正在準(zhǔn)備她的簡(jiǎn)歷。59．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知在未來(lái)，Joan的目標(biāo)是成為一名獸醫(yī)。故選B。60．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Parttimedogwalkingandpetsitting,variousemployers(2018—present)”可知她從2018年至今兼職遛狗和看寵物，即3年多。故選C。61．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”以及“Iplaytheviolin”可知Joan是一個(gè)攝影師，自學(xué)了數(shù)碼照片編輯，并且會(huì)拉小提琴。故選D。62．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“IamalsoamemberofmyschoolorchestraandIplaytheviolin”可知Joan拉小提琴，所以她是學(xué)校管弦樂(lè)隊(duì)的成員，故劃線部分意為“一群一起演奏樂(lè)器的人”。故選A。63．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“IamakeenphotographerandIhavetaughtmyselfdigitalphotoeditingskills.”可知她是自學(xué)的數(shù)碼照片編輯，選項(xiàng)D表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Iamaconfident,wellorganizedstudentwithapassionforanimals...Inthefuture,Iaimtoworkasavet”可知Joan熱愛(ài)動(dòng)物，也想做獸醫(yī)，由此可推知她可能會(huì)把簡(jiǎn)歷發(fā)給動(dòng)物救援中心的負(fù)責(zé)人。故選B。B.Choosethebestanswerandpletethepassage（選擇最恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)完成短文）（12分）Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.That’snowbeing

____65____bysomepeoplewithanelboworfistbump(碰手肘或者拳頭).Inthepast,menbowedbendingforwardatthebodyandloweringtheheadasiftosay,“I’mnotallthatimportant”.Bowingiselegant(優(yōu)雅的)andunlikeelbowbumps,cantotallyavoid____66____.So,whatdoyouthink?Shouldbowingmakeaeback?Yes,it’sahumble,gracefulgreeting.Bowingprovidesapracticalandgracefulsolutiontotheproblemofhowtogreetoneanotherinthemidstofapandemic.Bumpingelbowsmightnotspreadcoronavirusbutitdoesn’thavetheeleganceofabow.Itcanbeawkwardnotknowinghowtogreetsomeone,soabowcansortthisout.Itmeansthatpeopleknow____67____whattodowithoutcolliding(碰撞)somewherebetweenahugandahandshake.Abowisagestureofhumility(謙遜),whichisasignofstrength.TheVictorianwriter,CharlesSpurgeon,wrotethatthehumilityofabowleadstofeelinginvincible(無(wú)敵的).____68____,intheseserioustimes,itcouldbefunpretendingtobeinanovelbyaVictorianwriter.No,it’s____69____togreetpeopleinthisway.Physicaltouchreducesanxiety,stressandevenpain.Thepandemichashighlighted(突出)howmuchpeoplewanttohugtheirfriendsandfamily.Canyouimaginebowingtoagrandmother?Inthepast,bowingwasmonintheUKwhenpeopleatthe____70____—suchasroyalty(皇室)andtherich—wereconsideredmoreimportantthanthoselowerdown—suchaschildrenandtheworkingclasses.Societyshouldnotgobacktoawayofdoingthingsthathighlightsinequalitybetweengroups.Therearebetterwaystogreet,suchastheSoutheastAsianwayofsaying“Namaste(合十禮)”,withpalmstogether,pointingupwardsingratitude.A．changed B．replaced C．exchanged D．turnedA．contact B．connection C．relation D．linkA．even B．early C．exactly D．especiallyA．Besides B．But C．Instead D．StillA．outofhand B．inuse C．outofdate D．inbusinessA．center B．bottom C．palace D．top【答案】65．B

66．A

67．C

68．A

69．C

70．D【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了流行病前后問(wèn)候打招呼方式是否需要改變，對(duì)于以前的“鞠躬”這種方式進(jìn)行了討論，“鞠躬”是謙遜的表現(xiàn)，但又是一種過(guò)時(shí)且體現(xiàn)階級(jí)分化的表現(xiàn)。65．句意：現(xiàn)在正在被一些人替換成了碰手肘或者拳頭。changed改變；replaced替代；exchanged交換；turned轉(zhuǎn)變。根據(jù)前文以及本句“Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.That’snowbeing...bysomepeoplewithanelboworfistbump...”可知，以前打招呼是擁抱等，現(xiàn)在被“替換成了”碰手肘或者拳頭，故選B。66．句意：不像碰手肘或者拳頭，鞠躬是優(yōu)雅的，能夠完全避免接觸。contact接觸；connection連接；relation關(guān)系；link聯(lián)結(jié)。根據(jù)“Beforethepandemic,itwasmontogreetotherswithahugorashakeofthehand.”可知，在以前問(wèn)候方式可以是擁抱等，現(xiàn)在有了流行病，擁抱等打招呼方式正在被其他打招呼方式替代，回到以前的鞠躬方式，就能完全避免“接觸”了，故選A。67．句意：它意味著人們非常明確地知道做什么能不發(fā)生擁抱和握手之間發(fā)出現(xiàn)的碰撞現(xiàn)象。even甚至；early早地；exactly確切地；especially尤其。根據(jù)“Itcanbeawkwardnotknowinghowtogreetsomeone,soabowcansortthisout.Itmeansthatpeopleknow...whattodowithoutcolliding(碰撞)somewherebetweenahugandahandshake.”可知，鞠躬能避免不知道如何問(wèn)候別人的尷尬，能夠讓人們“確切地”知道不碰撞該怎么做，故選C。68．句意：除此之外，在這些嚴(yán)肅的時(shí)期，鞠躬在維多利亞小說(shuō)家的小說(shuō)里能夠假裝很有趣。Besides除此之外還；But但是；Instead相反；Still仍然。根據(jù)“TheVictorianwriter,CharlesSpurgeon,wrotethatthehumilityofabowleadstofeelinginvincible(無(wú)敵的)...intheseserioustimes,itcouldbefunpretendingtobeinanovelbyaVictorianwriter.”可知，在維多利亞時(shí)期，鞠躬帶來(lái)的謙遜讓人感到無(wú)敵，“除此之外”還能假裝很有樂(lè)趣，故選A。69．句意：不，用這種方式問(wèn)候別人過(guò)時(shí)了。outofhand失去控制；inuse在使用；outofdate過(guò)時(shí)了；inbusiness在經(jīng)營(yíng)中。根據(jù)前文以及本句“Yes,it’sahumble,gracefulgreeting.No,it’s...togreetpeopleinthisway.”可知，前文說(shuō)鞠躬這種方式的好處，后面表示否定，談?wù)摬缓玫牡胤剑蔬xC。70．句意：在過(guò)去的英國(guó)，當(dāng)人們處在高位，比如皇室或者富有的人，鞠躬，是很普遍的，比那些處在低級(jí)的小孩或者工人階級(jí)更重要。center中心；bottom底部；palace宮殿；top頂端。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境“Inthepast,bowingwasmonintheUKwhenpeopleatthe...suchasroyalty(皇室)andtherich...”可知，皇室和富有的人應(yīng)該是“高級(jí)的”人，處在上層次的人物，故選D。C.Fillintheblankswithproperwords（在短文的空格內(nèi)填入適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，使其內(nèi)容通順。每空格限填一詞，首字母已給）（14分）Inmoderndaysocietyhavingasmartphoneisconsiderednormal,evenessential.Mostteenscan’timaginelivingwithoutamobile,yetIstilldon’townone.Why?Becausemymotherdoesnotconsideritn____71____.Thismayseemunreasonabletomany,butsometimesIagreewithher.Ofcourse,Iexperiencethedownsideoftenenough.Ifeelabitleftout,wheneverybodyinclasstalksaboutaposttheysawtheotherday.VeryoftenIfeelembarrassedwhenImuste____72____whyIcan’tbepartofonlinegroups.Duringlessonsourteacherslikeworkingwithmobilephones.IdohaveaNokiaphonethough,andIphonemyfatherwhoworksa____73____nearlyeveryday.I’vegrownupwithoutconstantlymessagingsomeoneorpostingsomethingandsometimesevengoingweekswithoutamobile!Idofeelangrythatpeoplearealwaystellingmetheyhavep____74____onmebecauseIdon’townone.Beinganoutsiderinthisworldoftechnology,IsometimesfeelI’mtheonlyonethatnoticesthec____75____inpeoplewhentheygetasmartphone.I’vebeentomanybirthdaypartieswhereeveryonespendsmoretimeontheirphonethantalkingtooneanotherandI’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld.Itmakesmesadthatsomanypeoplelosethemselvesinaworldthatdoesn’te____76____andignorethepeoplearoundthem.IenjoythefreedomIgetfromnotbeingavailablealldaylongandIfeelabletospendmostofmyfreetimereadingordoings____77____interesting.MaybeonedayIwillgetasmartphone,butIamnotgoingtobeunhappybecauseIdon’townone.Sotrustme,whenpeoplesaythatit’sbettertohaveasmartphone,they’rewrong!【答案】71．necessary

72．explain

73．a(chǎn)broad

74．pity

75．change(s)

76．exist

77．something【解析】本文通過(guò)講述作者的經(jīng)歷，表明了作者對(duì)于智能的態(tài)度，許多人沉浸在并非真實(shí)存在的世界里，作者對(duì)此感到很悲哀，作者更愿意花時(shí)間做一些有趣的事情。71．句意：因?yàn)槲夷赣H認(rèn)為沒(méi)有必要。根據(jù)上文中“yetIstilldon’townone”可知，我還沒(méi)有智能，因?yàn)槲覌寢屨J(rèn)為我沒(méi)有必要用；necessary是形容詞，意為“必要的”，此處作it的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。故填necessary。72．句意：當(dāng)我必須解釋為什么我不能加入在線群組時(shí)，我經(jīng)常感到尷尬。根據(jù)上文中“Ifeelabitleftout,wheneverybodyinclasstalksaboutaposttheysawtheotherday.”可知，當(dāng)班上的每個(gè)人都在談?wù)撍麄兦皫滋炜吹降囊粋€(gè)帖子的時(shí)候，我覺(jué)得我被忽略了，甚至向他們解釋我為何不能加入在線群組時(shí)，我都感到很尷尬；explain是動(dòng)詞，意為“解釋”，must是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，所以此處使用原形。故填explain。73．句意：不過(guò)我確實(shí)有一部諾基亞，而且我?guī)缀趺刻於冀o在國(guó)外工作的父親打。句中works是動(dòng)詞work的第三人稱單數(shù)形式，所以此處需要副詞對(duì)其進(jìn)行修飾；結(jié)合句中“nearlyeveryday”可知，我?guī)缀趺刻旖o父親打，abroad是副詞，意為“在國(guó)外”，此處表示“我?guī)缀趺刻旖o在國(guó)外工作的父親打”。故填abroad。74．句意：我真的很生氣，人們總是對(duì)我說(shuō)他們可憐我，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有智能。根據(jù)句中have和on，并結(jié)合“becauseIdon’townone”可知，因?yàn)槲覜](méi)有智能，所以人們總是說(shuō)可憐我，此處使用pity，意為“同情”，havepityonsb.憐憫某人。故填pity。75．句意：作為一個(gè)科技世界的局外人，我有時(shí)覺(jué)得自己是唯一一個(gè)在人們擁有智能時(shí)注意到他們變化的人。根據(jù)下文中“I’vebeentomanybirthdaypartieswhereeveryonespendsmoretimeontheirphonethantalkingtooneanotherandI’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld.”可知，我參加生日派對(duì)時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)每個(gè)人花在上的時(shí)間比互相交談的時(shí)間還多，而且我的朋友們完全沉浸在他們的網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界里，這些都是擁有智能以后人們的變化；change是可數(shù)名詞，意為“變化”，由于此處沒(méi)有特指一種變化還是多種變化，所以此處使用change單復(fù)數(shù)均可。故填change(s)。76．句意：讓我感到悲哀的是，這么多人迷失在一個(gè)不存在的世界里，忽視了他們周圍的人。根據(jù)上文中“I’veseenmyfriendspletelystuckintheironlineworld”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)世界是虛擬的，并非真實(shí)存在；exist是動(dòng)詞，意為“存在”，表示“這么多人迷失在一個(gè)不存在的世界里，忽視了他們周圍的人”，句中有don’t，所以此處使用exist原形。故填exist。77．句意：我享受著一整天都沒(méi)空的自由，我覺(jué)得自己可以把大部分空閑時(shí)間花在閱讀或做一些有趣的事情上。根據(jù)句中interesting可知，此處可以使用不定代詞，句中并沒(méi)有特指做的事情，所以此處使用不定代詞something，意為“某事”，somethinginteresting一些有趣的事情。故填something。D.Answerthequestions（根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答下列問(wèn)題）：（12分）PleasantValleySchoolDistrictoffersawidevarietyofclubsandorganizations.BelowyoucanfindmoreinformationaboutthePleasantValleyHighSchool’sclubsandorganizations.petitiveChessClubDifferentfromtheChessClub,thisclubwillpeteandhosttournaments(聯(lián)賽)andinvitegueststoteachandimproveourunderstandingofthegame.Studentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandtohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinourarea.Playingchesscanhelpdevelopcritical(批判性的)thinkingandcreativity,increaseconcentrationandmemoryandimproveproblemsolvingandplanningskills.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#260CLUBCONTACT:SpeechClubForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEvents(oneactplay,groupmusicaltheatreandmore)orIndividualSpeechEvents(solomusicaltheatre,speechmaking,storytellingandmore),wehavedifferentspeechteams.Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongastheyhaveenoughsparetime.ThecontestseasonrunsfromJanuarytoAprilwithregular,scheduledpracticesbeginninginNovember.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsintheTheaterCLUBCONTACT:CeramicsClubIntheCeramics(陶藝)Club,weexperimentwithlargescalebuildingprojectsanduniqueconstructiondesigns.Everyyear,weholdourannualPottery(陶器)andIceCreamSale,inwhichwesellicecreaminourhandmadeceramicbowls.Studentsinthisclubwillgetadeeperlookintovariousclay(陶土)operationsandwillgainabetterunderstandingofteamworkinpottery.CeramicsClubmeetseveryThursdayfrom3:305:00p.m.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#285/286CLUBCONTACT:AstronomyClubThisclubaimstoeducatestudentsabouttheuniversebeyondtheirstandardPhysicscourses.Studentswillvisitplanetariums(天文館)andobservations,performtheirownobservationsandexploreastronomical(天文的)events.Throughtheseactivities,studentswillbeintroducedtoastronomy,bothasahobbyandasanopportunityforfuturestudy.ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafterschool.CLUBINFORMATION:MeetsinRoom#242CLUBCONTACT:78．WhywillstudentsfromsmallerschoolsbeinvitedtoparticipatepetitiveChessClub?_________________________________________________79．WhatdostudentsdoinPotteryandIceCreamSale?_________________________________________________80．MembersofSpeechClubcanjointeamsforbothGroupandIndividualSpeechEvents,can’tthey?_________________________________________________81．WhenwillstudentsinAstronomyClubmeet?_________________________________________________82．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?_________________________________________________83．Whichclubwouldyouliketojoin?Andwhy?_________________________________________________【答案】Tohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinthearea.

Theysellicecreamintheirhandmadeceramicbowls.

Yes,theycan.

EveryThursdayafterschool.

InformationaboutPleasantValleyHighSchool’sclubsandorganizations.

IwanttojoinSpeechClub.BecauseIwanttooveremyshyness.（答案合理即可）【解析】【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了學(xué)校的俱樂(lè)部和組織的信息。78．根據(jù)“Studentsinterestedintheclubfromsmallerschoolswillbeinvitedtoparticipateandtohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinourarea”可知，對(duì)俱樂(lè)部感興趣的來(lái)自較小學(xué)校的學(xué)生將被邀請(qǐng)參加，并幫助發(fā)展我們地區(qū)的國(guó)際象棋社區(qū)，故填Tohelpgrowthechessplayingmunityinthearea.79．根據(jù)“Pottery(陶器)andIceCreamSale,inwhichwesellicecreaminourhandmadeceramicbowls”可知，用手工制作的陶瓷碗賣冰淇淋，故填Theysellicecreamintheirhandmadeceramicbowls.80．根據(jù)“ForstudentsinterestedineitherLargeGroupEvents(oneactplay,groupmusicaltheatreandmore)orIndividualSpeechEvents…Memberscanjointeamstheylikeaslongastheyhaveenoughsparetime.”可知，可以組隊(duì)參加團(tuán)體和個(gè)人演講活動(dòng)，故填Yes,theycan.81．根據(jù)“ThisclubwillmeeteveryThursdayafterschool”可知，這個(gè)俱樂(lè)部每周四放學(xué)后聚會(huì)，故填EveryThursdayafters