07動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）2022年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈（原卷版）

07動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）2022年中考英語(yǔ)易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)解題秘笈（通用版）中考易錯(cuò)考點(diǎn)三年考頻統(tǒng)計(jì)考點(diǎn)考頻考點(diǎn)考頻動(dòng)詞（短語(yǔ)）詞義理解247連系動(dòng)詞后接形容詞3連系動(dòng)詞中感官動(dòng)詞詞義理解21助動(dòng)詞do的用法2非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞與延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞5易錯(cuò)題典例考點(diǎn)1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1.ThelibrariantoldmethatIcouldthesemagazinesforthreedays.A.borrowB.buyC.keepD.return錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A.忽視borrow為非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，而此處與時(shí)間段forthreedays連用，需要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。正確解答：C句意為：“圖書館管理員告訴我這些雜志我可以借3天。”結(jié)合句意及forthreedays可知，此處要用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞keep來(lái)表示“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間的借”。2.Shehurriedlythechildandtookhimdownstairs.A.putonB.woreC.dressedD.hadon錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握puton,wear,dress和haveon的區(qū)別。正確解答：C句意為：“她迅速地給孩子穿好衣服，帶他下樓?！眕uton,wear和haveon后接衣服；dress表示“穿衣服”時(shí)，后接人作賓語(yǔ)。dresssb.意為“給某人穿衣服”，故選C.3.It'sreportedthatChinesemorethan40minutesadayreadingWeChat(微信）。－It'strue.ButIthinkWeChatistakingtoomuchofourtime.A.spendB.costC.payD.take錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握spend,cost,pay和take的區(qū)別。正確解答：A句意為：“據(jù)報(bào)道，中國(guó)人每天花費(fèi)40多分鐘看微信?！薄斑@是真的。我認(rèn)為（看）微信占用了我們太多的時(shí)間?！眘pend的主語(yǔ)通常是人，常用句型為：“（sb.)spend+金錢／時(shí)間＋on/(in)doingsth.”，意為“某人花費(fèi)金錢或時(shí)間做某事”；cost的主語(yǔ)必須是物；pay“花費(fèi)，支付”，主語(yǔ)通常是人；take“占用，花費(fèi)”，常用句型為：“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間＋todosth.”?？键c(diǎn)2系動(dòng)詞1.ThelittledancerfromAustralialooksinthelongskirt.A.gentlyB.happilyC.beautifullyD.lovely錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選C.誤認(rèn)為look為動(dòng)詞，要用副詞修飾；忽視lovely為形容詞。正確解答：D句意為：“來(lái)自澳大利亞的那個(gè)小舞蹈演員穿著長(zhǎng)裙，看起來(lái)很可愛?！眊ently“有禮貌地，文雅地”，是副詞；happily“快樂地”，是副詞；beautifully“漂亮地，美麗地”，是副詞；lovely“可愛的”，是形容詞。look“看上去，看起來(lái)”，是連系動(dòng)詞，后接形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故選D.2.Whenthegirlheardthewords,herfacered.A.gotB.changedC.turnedD.grew錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選A、D.未掌握get,turn和grow表示“變化”時(shí)的區(qū)別。正確解答：Cget多用于口語(yǔ)，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化過程，后常接形容詞的比較級(jí)形式；turn指在顏色和性質(zhì)等方面與以前完全不同，強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果；grow后面可以接表示人或物的特征的靜態(tài)形容詞作表語(yǔ)，也可以接表示天氣的形容詞作表語(yǔ)，它側(cè)重于“逐漸變成某種狀態(tài)”。由語(yǔ)境可知，此處強(qiáng)調(diào)變化的結(jié)果，故選C.考點(diǎn)3助動(dòng)詞1.Shesaidshereturnedthebooktothelibrary.I'msureshe.A.takesB.isC.wasD.did錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握助動(dòng)詞do的用法。正確解答：D句意為：“她說她把書還回圖書館了。我確信她歸還了?！敝鷦?dòng)詞did代替句中returnedthebook這一動(dòng)作，故選D.2.Whydidn'tPeterhishomework?－Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.A.doesB.doingC.doD.did錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.忽視助動(dòng)詞后面要用動(dòng)詞原形。正確解答：C句意為：“彼得為什么不做作業(yè)？”“他說他的練習(xí)本丟了。我覺得這是借口”。助動(dòng)詞do/does/did用于實(shí)義動(dòng)詞前構(gòu)成否定句和疑問句時(shí)，其后的實(shí)義動(dòng)詞要用動(dòng)詞原形。此處do“做”為實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，故選C.考點(diǎn)4動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義理解1.Mum,shallwegotothebeachtomorrow?－Ittheweather.A.carriesonB.livesonC.dependsonD.holdson錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選D.未掌握“動(dòng)詞＋on”短語(yǔ)的含義。正確解答：C句意為：“媽媽，我們明天去海灘嗎？”“這取決于天氣?！眂arryon“繼續(xù)”；liveon“以食·····為生，靠······生活”；dependon“取決于”；holdon“堅(jiān)持，別掛斷”。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知選C.2.Sherealizedshewaswrongandtheargument.A.cheeredupB.putupC.tookupD.gaveup錯(cuò)因分析：易錯(cuò)選B.未掌握“動(dòng)詞＋up”短語(yǔ)的含義。正確解答：Dcheerup“使振作起來(lái)”；putup“搭起，張貼”；takeup“占用”；giveup“放棄”。結(jié)合本題語(yǔ)境可知，她意識(shí)到錯(cuò)了，就“放棄”了爭(zhēng)吵，故選D.易錯(cuò)題題型單項(xiàng)選擇完成句子漢譯英易錯(cuò)題專練一、單項(xiàng)選擇1．Thepantslookcool.Youcan________.A．tryiton B．tryonit C．trythemon D．tryonthem2．Ifyouwanttoknowfurtherinformation,youcanemailme________Tianmao@173.orcallme________07593342839.A．a(chǎn)t;on B．on;at C．in;at D．for;at3．Herparentsdon’t________hereveryday.Shecan________herdressherself.A．dress,puton B．puton,wear C．dress,wear D．dress,dress4．Youngpeopleusually________citylifetocountrylifewhileoldpeople________liveinthecountry.A．wouldrather;prefer B．prefer;wouldratherC．wouldrather;wouldrather D．prefer;prefer5．JayChouhasagreatinfluenceonteenagers.Theyalways_______him.A．lookoutof B．lookfor C．lookforwardto D．lookupto6．—LiYanisworriedaboutherfatherwhohasjoinedthemedicalteamtoRussia.—Whatabravehero!Iwonder________.A．howlonghehasbeentoRussia B．howsoonhe'llreturnfromRussiaC．howmanytimeshehasbeeninRussia D．whetherhehasgonetoRussiabefore7．David________NewYorkmanytimes.Youcanaskhimtobeyourtourguide.A．hasbeento B．hasgoneto C．hasbeenin D．hasgonein8．_________people__________illnessafterthebigearthquake.A．Agreatdealof,diedfor B．Alargenumberof,diedofC．Alargenumberof,diedin D．Agreatdealof,diedfrom9．We________sixdaysaweek,butnowwehave________fivedaysaweek.A．usedwork,gotusedtoworking B．a(chǎn)reusedtowork,gotusedtoworkC．usedtoworking,usedtoworking D．usedtowork,gotusedtoworking10．They_______therestofthemoneyonbooksandclothes.A．cost B．paid C．spent D．took11．—It’s12yearssinceWenchuanhadthatterribleearthquake.—Timeflies!Nowgreatchangeshave_________duringthepast12years.A．happened B．beenhappened C．takenplace D．beentakenplace12．Theman________fromhisseatand________adifficultquestion.A．raises;torise B．raised;rose C．rises;toraise D．rose;raised13．Couldyouplease________thewindow?It’scoldoutsidenow.A．notopen B．nottoopen C．notopening D．nottoopening14．Sandy_______porkorcabbages_______hermother.A．unlike;like B．doesn’tlike;like C．unlike;likes D．doesn’tlike;likes15．Tom__________anyhelpbecausehecanfinishtheworkontimehimself.A．needn’t B．doesn’tneedto C．doesn’tneed D．needn’tto16．Helen__________fromthechairand__________aquestiontotheteacher.A．raised,raised B．rose,rose C．rose,raised D．raised,rose17．TheboyofteninthesofatowatchTV,sotherewassomethingwrongwithhiseyesfinally.A．laid B．lays C．lay D．lies18．Theboy________ashirtandlooksmodern.Thegirl________ablouselooksbeautiful.A．in;wears B．wears;in C．wears;isin D．isin;isin19．Somepeopledress________inbloodysharksuits.Theytellpeople________sharksfinstoprotectthesharks.A．them;eat B．ourselves;toeatC．us;noteat D．themselves;nottoeat20．Thesekindsofvegetablesonlyinthatshopoverthere.They_____-well.A．a(chǎn)resold;aresold B．sell;sell C．sell;aresold D．a(chǎn)resold;sell21．—Howmuch________thispairofsportsshoes,sir?—Onlytendollars.Allthesportsshoesinourstore________atverygoodprices.A．a(chǎn)re;are B．a(chǎn)re;is C．is;are D．is;is22．Look!Thesetofkeys_______onourteacher’sdesk.A．a(chǎn)re B．were C．is D．was23．BothmybrothersandI________goodatEnglish.A．a(chǎn)m B．a(chǎn)re C．is24．Thispairofshoes________Mom,andit________veryfortable.A．wasmadewith;isfelt B．weremadefrom;isfeltC．weremadeby;feels D．wasmadeby;feels25．—Whatkindofshirtdoyoulike?—Theshirtsmadeofcottonbecausethey________soft.A．sound B．feel C．smell D．taste26．—Listen!Whoissinginginthenextroom?—ItmustbeTina.Ioftenhearher______there.A．sing B．singing C．sings D．tosing27．Thepianomusic_________verybeautifulandIlikeit.A．tastes B．looks C．sounds D．touches28．MrWindbecame________becausehecouldn'tgettheman'scoatoff.A．disappointed B．disappoint C．disappointing D．sadly29．Iwilltaketheresponsibilityifanythinggoes________.A．wrong B．mad C．well D．badly30．Theweather__________tochangeeveryday:onedayishot,thenextdayiscold.A．seems B．feels C．looks D．sounds31．Awomanwithayoungboy________gettingintoUncle’scar.A．is B．a(chǎn)re C．has32．_________youlivenear_________farawayfromschool?A．Do,or B．Did,and C．Will,and D．Does,or33．Idon'thaveaPingPongball,_______mybrother_______.A．but;do B．a(chǎn)nd;does C．a(chǎn)nd;do D．but;does34．—Thisbookisveryinteresting.Ihavereaditmanytimes.—________.A．SoIhave B．SohaveI C．SodidI35．NeitherEmmanorherparents_______toAmerica,but_______ofthemspeakAmericanEnglishverywell.A．havebeen;all B．havebeen;none C．hasbeen;neither36．Ifyouseethecartoonfilm,youwilllaugh.A．bemade B．bemadeto C．maketo D．make37．Annadidallkindsofthingstomakethebaby________,butshefailed.A．tostopcrying B．stopcrying C．tostoptocry D．stoptocry38．Thenaughtyboyalwaysmakestheteacher_________.A．happy B．happily C．a(chǎn)ngry D．a(chǎn)ngrily39．Igotmybike______yesterday.A．repair B．torepair C．repairing D．repaired40．Myputerwasbrokenanddidn’twork,soIneedtogetit________thisafternoon.A．torepair B．repaired C．repairing二、完成句子41．讓我考慮一下這件事吧。Letme________________it.42．你上周六去了動(dòng)物園嗎？

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Saturday?43．當(dāng)王校長(zhǎng)離開學(xué)校時(shí)，所有的學(xué)生們都(放學(xué))回家了。BythetimeMr.Wang—ourheadmasterleftschool,allthestudents________.44．他被國(guó)王關(guān)進(jìn)了監(jiān)獄。He________________________________bytheking.45．因?yàn)槲椰F(xiàn)在經(jīng)?？磿栽僖膊粫?huì)感到無(wú)聊了。Idon’t________________________becauseIoftenreadbooksnow.46．Molly崇拜那些堅(jiān)持自己觀點(diǎn)的學(xué)生。Mollyadmiresthestudentswho________theirownopinions.47．你爸爸經(jīng)常給你打是因?yàn)樗P(guān)心你。Yourfatheroftencallsyoubecausehe__________you.(care)48．她經(jīng)常編故事來(lái)逗她的孩子發(fā)笑。Sheoften__________storiestomakeherkidlaugh.(make)49．飛機(jī)起飛的時(shí)候天正下著大雨。Itwasraining_________whentheplane________________________.50．老師告訴Sally即使是沒有時(shí)間也不要放棄彈鋼琴。TheteachertoldSally___________________________playingthepianoeventhoughshehadnotime.三、漢譯英51．如果不能及時(shí)解決這個(gè)問題，我們會(huì)遇到很多麻煩。________________________________________________52．這是一個(gè)多么寶貴的經(jīng)歷??！_________________________!53．豐富的工作經(jīng)驗(yàn)使他得到了經(jīng)理的關(guān)注。________________________________________54．炎熱的天氣使我感到不爽。(makesbdo)_______________________________________________________________55．這個(gè)電視節(jié)目越來(lái)越受歡迎。________________________________56．令我們感到驚訝的是，她從未去過動(dòng)物園。_______________________________________57．我們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作。

________________________________________________________________________58．她借這本雜志多久了？____________________________________________________?59．Tom是我最好的朋友。他一直樂于助人。________________60．這本詞典我能借到下周二嗎？____________________易錯(cuò)題解題秘笈考點(diǎn)1實(shí)義動(dòng)詞1.常考動(dòng)詞的用法辨析（1)look,see,watch,read的區(qū)別：?jiǎn)卧~用法look強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的動(dòng)作，單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，用來(lái)引起對(duì)方的注意。see強(qiáng)調(diào)“看”的結(jié)果，意為“看見，看到”。watch強(qiáng)調(diào)“專注地看”，有欣賞的意味，常用于看電視、看球賽等。read專指“閱讀”，用于讀書、看報(bào)等。（2)take,spend,pay,cost的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法take指“花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，常用it作形式主語(yǔ)，用于“Ittakessb.+時(shí)間＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。spend意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為人，用于“sb.spend+金錢／時(shí)間＋on/(in)doingsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。pay意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為人，用于“sb.pay+金錢＋forsth.”結(jié)構(gòu)。cost意為“花費(fèi)”時(shí)，主語(yǔ)為物，用于“sth.costsb.+金錢／時(shí)間”結(jié)構(gòu)。（3)borrow,lend,keep的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法borrow“借入”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用于borrowsth.fromsb.結(jié)構(gòu)。lend“借出”，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，常用于lendsb.sth./lendsth.tosb.結(jié)構(gòu)。keep表示借某物多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。（4)wear,puton,dress的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法wear側(cè)重“穿著”的狀態(tài)，后可接表示顏色、服裝的名詞。puton側(cè)重“穿”的動(dòng)作，是非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。dress后接人作賓語(yǔ)，即dresssb.結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“給某人穿衣服”。（5)arrive,reach,get的區(qū)別：動(dòng)詞用法arrive是不及物動(dòng)詞，后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)需要加介詞in(大地方），at(小地方）。reach是及物動(dòng)詞，后面可以直接加賓語(yǔ)。get是不及物動(dòng)詞，后需接介詞to,再加賓語(yǔ)。2.及物動(dòng)詞和不及物動(dòng)詞（1)及物動(dòng)詞：可接單賓語(yǔ)、雙賓語(yǔ)和復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)結(jié)構(gòu)。Whensomeonegivesmemoney,Ifeeltheydon'tthinkatall.give后接雙賓語(yǔ)（間接賓語(yǔ)＋直接賓語(yǔ)）當(dāng)有人給我錢時(shí)，我感覺他們根本就沒有思考。Weelectedhimmonitorofourclass.elect后接復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)（賓語(yǔ)＋賓補(bǔ)）我們選他當(dāng)我們班的班長(zhǎng)。（2)不及物動(dòng)詞：不及物動(dòng)詞后面一般不可以直接接賓語(yǔ)，但有時(shí)不及物動(dòng)詞和介詞或副詞一起使用，構(gòu)成動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)，此時(shí)其后可以接賓語(yǔ)。Whatwillhappenwithoutelectricity?沒有電，會(huì)發(fā)生什么？I'mwaitingforthebus.我正在等公交車。3.延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞（1)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示一種可持續(xù)的行為過程或狀態(tài)，可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。而非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表示行為或過程在短暫瞬間內(nèi)完成，不可以和表示一段時(shí)間的狀語(yǔ)連用。Thefilmhasbeenonfortenminutes.電影已經(jīng)開始10分鐘了。Thefilmbegantenminutesago.電影10分鐘之前就開始了。（2)延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞和非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞的轉(zhuǎn)換：非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞非延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞leavebeawayborrowkeephavebegin/startbeonbuydiebedeadfinishbeoverbeebeputonwear考點(diǎn)2連系動(dòng)詞連系動(dòng)詞指連接主語(yǔ)和表語(yǔ)的動(dòng)詞，主要用來(lái)說明主語(yǔ)的身份、性質(zhì)、特征或狀態(tài)。連系動(dòng)詞只有主動(dòng)形式。分類例詞表示感官look看起來(lái)sound聽起來(lái)taste嘗起來(lái)smell聞起來(lái)feel摸起來(lái)表示狀態(tài)、變化等be是keep(使保持turn變成get變得remain依然prove證明是go變得grow逐漸變得appear顯得seem看起來(lái)bee變得例Ilikesoftandgentlemusic.Itsoundsnice.我喜歡柔和的音樂。這種音樂聽起來(lái)不錯(cuò)。考點(diǎn)3助動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞本身沒有詞義或意義不完整，不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)，只能和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)，表示時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、語(yǔ)氣等，幫助構(gòu)成否定、疑問、強(qiáng)調(diào)或省略等。1.助動(dòng)詞be的用法be用作助動(dòng)詞和用作連系動(dòng)詞一樣，有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要用來(lái)構(gòu)成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。例TheyaskedmewhatIwasdoingallafternoon.他們問我整個(gè)下午一直在做什么。Anewplanwasputupatthemeeting.會(huì)上提出了一個(gè)新計(jì)劃。2.助動(dòng)詞have的用法助動(dòng)詞have在句中有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要與過去分詞一起構(gòu)成各種完成時(shí)態(tài)或完成進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。Theyhavebeenwaitingforyoufortwohours.他們等了你兩個(gè)小時(shí)了。HehaslivedinBeijingsincehewasborn.自出生以來(lái)，他就住在北京。3.助動(dòng)詞do的用法助動(dòng)詞do也有人稱、數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)的變化，主要幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句、疑問句。有時(shí)可以放在動(dòng)詞原形前起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用。例Hedidn'tgotoseethefilmlastSunday.上周日他沒去看電影。例Ididtelephoneyoulastnight.昨晚我確實(shí)給你打過。用在動(dòng)詞原形前，起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用考點(diǎn)4動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)詞義理解1.動(dòng)詞＋介詞dealwith處理worryabout擔(dān)心careabout關(guān)心stickto堅(jiān)持lookafter照顧waitfor等待agreewith贊同，同意knockat敲擊lookfor尋找payfor支付askfor請(qǐng)求dependon依賴，取決于leavefor動(dòng)身前往leadto導(dǎo)致，引起takeafter...與······相像sufferfrom遭受laughat嘲笑plainabout抱怨growup長(zhǎng)大lookinto調(diào)查lookthrough瀏覽keepon保持，繼續(xù)keepto保持c