2024-2025學(xué)年江蘇省連云港市部分學(xué)校高三開學(xué)摸底考英語試題

高級中學(xué)名校試卷PAGEPAGE1江蘇省連云港市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三開學(xué)摸底考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJitterbugFlip2.OureasiestJitterbugphoneever.TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanexclusiveUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEToday,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttons,andone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifierhelpyouseeindimlylitareas.EASYTOBEPREPAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfees,youcanswitchplansanytime.21.HowcanyougethelpwithJitterbugFlip2infaceofdanger?A.Bymonitoringaroundtheclock. B.Bycheckingyourpresentlocation.C.Bypressingabuttonandspeaking. D.Byjudgingyourfutureuncertainty.22.WhomayfavorJitterbugFlip2most?A.Thestudents. B.Theleaders. C.Thedisabled. D.Theold.23.WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheplansofJitterbugFlip2?A.Zerohiddenmonthlyfees. B.Notmanylong-termcontracts.C.Mostreliableinternationalcoverage. D.MainlyU.S.-basedcustomerservice.BIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofpeople'slives.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanewproblem-cyberbullying,whichreferstotheactofsendingorpostingharmfulorcruelmessagesonline.Recently,afamoussinger,Lily,hasbeenavictimofcyberbullying.Somepeopleleftmeancommentsonhersocialmediaposts,sayingthathersingingskillswerepoorandthatshedidn'tdeservehersuccess.ThesenegativecommentsnotonlyhurtLily'sfeelingsbutalsoaffectedherperformanceandmentalhealth.Lily'sfanswereveryangryaboutthisanddecidedtotakeaction.TheystartedacampaigntosupportLilyandreportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments.Theyalsotriedtoraiseawarenessabouttheharmofcyberbullying,hopingthatmorepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindandrespectfulonline.24.Thepassagetriestohighlighttheproblemof.A.socialmediaaddictionB.privacyleakageontheInternetC.cyberbullyingagainstcelebritiesD.thespreadoffalseinformation25.WhatdidthefansdotosupportLily?A.Theyleftpositivecommentsforher.B.Theyreportedthemaliciouscomments.C.Theystartedacampaignandraisedawareness.D.Alloftheabove.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cyberbullyingonlyhappenstofamouspeople.B.Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim.C.Peoplewholeavemeancommentsonlineareusuallyjealous.D.Thereisnowaytostopcyberbullying.27.Theword"malicious"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.kindandfriendlyB.havingnomeaningC.intendedtoharmorcausedamageD.funnyandinterestingCTraditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodifications(修改)aroundtheedges.Wearesousedtothesebottlenecksthatwedon’tevennoticethem.Andwhenwedo,wetendtoassumetheyaretheunavoidablecostofscale(規(guī)模)andefficiency.Andtheyare.Or,atleast,theywere.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople’spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities,costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandknowingthatthekitchenhasalreadystartedworkingonamealoptimized(優(yōu)化)foryourtastes,orbeingpresentedwithapersonalizedlistofchoices.Therehavebeensomeearlyattemptsatthis.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtodesignmealsbasedondietaryrestrictionsandwhattheyhaveinthefridge.It’sstillearlydaysforthesetechnologies,butoncetheygetworking,thepossibilitiesarenearlyendless.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmediahavereducedtheirrelianceontraditionalintermediaries.Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuanced(微妙)yourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.Earlydigitalplatformswereonlyalittlebetter:“Thispersonlikesjazz,sowe’llsuggestmoreJazz.”Today’sstreamingplatformsuselistenerhistoriesandabroadsetofcharactersdescribingeachtracktoprovideeachuserwithpersonalizedmusicrecommendations.Aworldwithoutartificialbottleneckscomeswithrisks—lossofjobsinthebottlenecks,forexample—butitalsohasthepotentialtofreepeoplefromthestraightjacketsthathavelonglimitedlarge-scalehumandecision-’making.Insomecases—restaurants,forexample—theeffectonmostpeoplemightbeminor.Butinothers,likepoliticsandhiring,theeffectscouldbegreat.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottlenecks”inparagraph1referto?A．Facingtoomanychoices. B．Choosingfromlimitedoptions.C．Avoidingthecostofchoosing. D．Havingtoomanydesirestosatisfy.29．HowcanAImeeteveryone’sneeds?A．Bymeetingbothendsofsupplyanddemand.B．Bydecreasingrepresentationsonthesupplyside.C．Bydisconnectingthesidesofsupplyanddemand.D．Byreducingpeople’spreferencesonthedemandside.30．What’sthesimilaritybetweenradiostationsandmenuitems?A．Theyareanecessarypartinpeople’slife. B．Theyofferlimitedchoices.C．Theydependondigitalplatforms. D．Theyprovidereasonablesuggestions.31．Whatdoesthetextmainlytalkabout?A．Thevarietyofhuman’schoices. B．Standardizedoptrartsindailylife.C．AIsettlementstotheoptionbottlenecks. D．Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmedia.DWhenmytwoboyshavefreetime,theywanttogotothemall.No,theyaren’tshop-a-holics(購物狂).Theywanttogotogazeatsneakers.Thesearen’tthesneakersyoufindinFootLocker.Theyarelimitededitions—usuallyNikes—thatrangeinpricefrom$250-$900ormore.There’stheChunkyDunkys,acollaborationbetweenNikeandicecreammakerBenandJerry’s.AndtheSpaceJamJordans.Anddozensofotherpairsofshoes,allofwhichtheyknowbynameandallofwhicharevery,veryexpensive.Thatmademewonder:Howdidthissneakerculturedevelop?Afterall,whenIwasakid,IwantedJordanbrandshoestoo.Buttheycost$100andIwouldwearthemuntiltheyfellapart.Now,myboyslongforshoesthatcosttentimesthatandiftheygotthem,theywouldnevereventhinkofscuffingthemupbywearingthem.ItallstartedduringtheIndustrialRevolution,whentheverywealthybegantofindtheyhadleisuretimeontheirhands,ElizabethSemmelhack,whorunstheBataShoeMuseuminToronto,toldme.“These’nouveauriche(暴發(fā)戶)’industrialistswantedtoshowthattheyhadarrived.Andso,theancientgameoftenniswasrevived.”explainedSemmelhack,“Buttheproblemwithlawntennis—one,thelawnsoflawntennisareextremelyexpensive,sotheydidn’twantpeopletorunaroundinleathershoes.Andtwo,whenyouplayonlawn,youcangetyourfeetwet.Sorubbersoledshoes,thesneaker,wasinventedassomethingthatthewealthycouldwearastheypursuedthesewealthypleasures.Besides,rubberwas,atthetime,quiteexpensive,sohavingshoeswithrubbersoleswasseenasastatussymbol.”Butformostofus,sneakersweresomethingyouwore—notsomethingyoucollected.Withthedevelopmentofinternet,olderversionsofshoescouldbepurchasedandcollected.Andsneakercompanies,Nikeespecially,leanedintothetrend.32．WhatistheChunkyDunkys?A．It’sacompany’sname.B．It’sakindoficecream.C．It’sakindoflimitededitionsneaker.D．It’soneoftheauthor’skids’name.33．Whydidtheauthormentionhisexperienceasakid?A．Toshowhewaspoorwhenhewasakid.B．Toencouragehischildrentowearcheapshoes.C．Togiveanexampleaboutthedevelopmentofsneakerculture.D．ToshowJordanbrandshoeshavebeenpopularforalongtime.34．WhatcanweknowfromSemmelhack’swords?A．Rubbersoledshoescouldpreventfeetfromwetting.B．These‘nouveauriche’industrialistscreatedlawntennis.C．Leathershoesweremoreexpensivethanrubbersoledshoes.D．TheverywealthywerebusywiththeirworkduringIndustrialRevolution.35．Whatdoestheauthor’sattitudetowardscollectingsneakers?A．Objective. B．Critical. C．Favourable. D．Unconcerned.第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtoAvoidanInternetAddictionItmayseemlikeeveryonesurfsthewebthesedays.Butifyoucan’thaveinterestinotheraspectsofyourlifebecauseoftheInternet,youmaybeonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Youmightfearyou’retheonlyonewhohasexperiencedthatfeeling.36Luckily,therearesomewaystoavoidlivingyourlifeinfrontofthecomputer.37MoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddictedtotheInternet,andyouarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Sodonotbeembarrassed.JustbebravetoadmitthatyouareonyourwaytoanInternetaddiction.Andthenfindotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.Setasidelimitedtimeforcomputeruse.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Ifyouhavealaptop,makesuretoputitsomewherethatyoucanrememberbutnotsomewherethatyouseeeveryday.Trykeepingthelidclosedwhenyouarenotusingit.38IfyouhaveadesktopPC,trynottogonearitorputsomethingoveritlikeasheet.Callpeopleinsteadofsendinginstantmessagesortexts.Ifyouarefreeonweekends,callfriendsandaskthemtogooutsidetodosomethingyouenjoy,likeplayingasport.Thiswilltakeyourmindoffthecomputer.39Useanalarmclockortimer(計(jì)時器).Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockortimerandmakesurethatyougetawayfromthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.Alternativelycreateashutdowntimeronyourdesktop.40A．Beingaddictedtoitisquitenormal.B．Admityouareatriskofanaddiction.C．Thetruth,though,isthatit’squitecommontobeanaddict.D．Whenthecomputerisnotlookingatyou,youarelesslikelytouseit.E．Thiscanbeprogrammedtoshutdownyourcomputerafterthesettime.F．Ifyouhaveaproblemonweekdays,phoneyourfriendsoraskforhelpinperson.G．ThiswillpreventyoufromusingtheInternetsooftenorgoingontoanotherpage.第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。HaveyoueverheardofandseenCanadiangeese?Doyouknowthatthey___41___freshgrassandseeds?Canadiangeesehaveagood___42___fortheirpoliteness.Theyalwaysbowdowntoyouwheneveryouwalkby.However,Ihaverecentlyfoundthattheycansometimesbe___43___totheirpeers,especiallyonoccasionswhentheyquarrelforfood——yes,these___44___gentlemendoquarrel,justforsomethingtoeatYesterdayIwitnessedtwoCanadianGeesearguing___45___foraclump(草叢)ofbeautifulfreshgrass.Theclumpwas___46___rightinthemiddleofthem,whilethetwowereshoutingnoisily,stretchingtheirnecksaslongastheycouldtolookaggressivelyateachother.It’s___47___towitnessthe“impolite”sideofCanadiangeese.Hence,Icouldn’thelp___48___mymorningwalk,standingstilltowatchthese“gentlemen”quarreling.Interestingly,afterashortwhile,atruckroaredpasttheirfeast,disturbingtheir___49___conversation.Thetwogeesewereequally___50___bythemassive“monster”,thusgivinguptheirconversation.Wouldtheystartquarrelingagain?Istoodstill,___51___theridiculousquestionandwaited.Beyondmyexpectation,rightafterthetruck’spassingby,thetwogeeseimmediatelylosttheir___52___forquarrelingasiftheyhadforgottenallaboutwhathadhappened.Eventhetwoturnedaroundandleftthe___53___inoppositedirectionsasifnothinghadhappened.Theyleftonlymethere,imaginingwhatmighthavehappenedwithoutthe___54___.Theygotalongharmoniouslyagain.Sometimesit’snotthatbadtobe___55___.41.A.drawon B.focuson C.feedon D.tryon42.A.desire B.reputation C.affection D.appetite43.A.generous B.faithful C.weird D.rude44.A.well-informed B.well-dressed C.well-behaved D.well-balanced45.A.fiercely B.blindly C.cautiously D.gently46.A.deserted B.located C.fixed D.laid47.A.frequent B.rare C.common D.constant48A.restricting B.changing C.pausing D.speeding49.A.desperate B.simple C.serious D.disharmonious50.A.frightened B.annoyed C.crashed D.injured51.A.findingout B.dealingwith C.lookinginto D.wonderingabout52.A.passion B.reason C.talent D.anxiety53.A.scene B.destination C.landscape D.park54.A.looker-on B.passer-by C.truck D.clump55.A.upset B.forgetful C.mean D.greedy第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個單詞）或所給單詞的正確形式。Artsandcraftshaveawayofreinventingthemselves.Takeembroidery(刺繡)forinstance,itwaswithinthelastfiveyears____56____ithasexplodedthankstotalentedmakersthatinspirepeopleonsocialmedia.Paperquilling(衍紙紙藝)hashad___57___similarrise.Thelastseveralyears____58____(see)artistsreturningtothecraftdatingbacktocenturiesago.Likemanyformsofcraft,paperquillingcantrace____59____(it)originsbackhundredsofyearstoatleastthe15thcentury.FrenchandItaliannunsarebelieved___60___(create)it.Inadditiontoembroidery,it___61___(consider)“properpastime”foryoungwomenandwastaughtinboardingschools.Quillingistheartofhandmakingandarrangingsmallstripsofpaperintodetaileddesigns.____62____(depend)onthedesiredshapeandappearance,itcanberolled,looped,twisted,andcurled.Glueisusedtosecurethepaperstripsintoplace.Paperquillingisadecorativeartandisknown____63____workslikefancyflourishesandflorals.Becauseofthisreputation,it’s____64____(common)usedonthingslikegreetingcards,boxes,jewelry,andmore.Butwithitsrecentsurgein_____65_____(popular),it’salsoseeninadvertisingcampaignsandpiecesyoumightfindinanartgallery.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.前段時間的熱映電影《熱辣滾燙》揭示出當(dāng)代社會中的一種“喜聞樂見”的討好型人格，請寫一篇文章包括以下要點(diǎn)：1.討好型人格的定義和特點(diǎn)。2.形成這種人格的可能原因。3.它可能帶來的負(fù)面影響。4.如何克服這種人格并變得更加自信和獨(dú)立。__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。OnedayAlbertfoundababybirdlyingontheground,squawking(叫喊)forhelp.Feelingsadforthebird,Albertpetteditgentlyandwantedtohelpit,buthedidn’tknowhowsincehewasjust7yearsold.Sohetookthebirdinhishands,carrieditcarefullyhomeandshowedittohisparents.Atonce,hisparentstookaction.Theywashedthebirdandfounditinjured.Withthehelpofhisparents,Albertdressedthewound.Butitwouldneedtimeandcareforthebirdtocompletelyrecover.Asthebirdhadbecomedeartohisheart,Albertimmediatelyofferedtocareforthebird.Albertnamedhisnewfriend“Lucky”.Hebegantofeedthebirdandheevenranouttocollectgrasstobuildasoftnestforthebird.Then,heputthenestbesidehisbed.Albertandthebirdweresleepingtogetherandlivingtogether.Soontheybecameclosefriends.Albertalwaystolditabouthisexperiencesinschoolandhissecrets.Lucky,anextremelypatientaudience,usuallyrespondedtohimwithafewnodsandchirps(嘰嘰喳喳聲).Albert’sparentsalsolovedLucky.Theyregardeditasafamilymember.Inthecourseoftime,Luckygraduallyrecoveredandstartedtohop(腳跳)andjumpalittlebitandexerciseitswings.Thatmadeeveryonehappier.Soonitwouldbeabletofly.Howwonderful!Butwhatthen?Albertbecamethoughtfulandstartedtothink.“IfLuckystartedtofly,itcouldsimplyflyawayoneday.”Butthatwouldnothappen.Albertlovedhisfriendsomuchthathecouldn’timaginepartingwithit.Hewondered,“IshouldsurelystaywithLuckyforever.Buthow?Keepthewindowsclosedallthetime?Thatwasnotpractical.”注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150個左右；2.請按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Then,heboughtasmallcageandkeptLuckyinit.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Knowingthebadsituation,Albert’sparentsdecidedtohelpLuckyandtheirson.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

——★參考答案★——第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）21～23CDA24～27CDBC28～31BACD32～35CCAB第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）36～40CBDFE第三部分語言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）41～45CBDCA46～50BBCDA51～55DAACB第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分,滿分15分）56.that57.a58.haveseen59.its60.tohavecreated61.wasconsidered62.Depending63.for64.commonly65.popularity第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié),滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）66.參考范文ThePeople-PleasingPersonalityThepeople-pleasingpersonalitymeansalwayspleasingothers.Itscharacteristicsincludebeingoverlycompliantandavoidingconflicts.Possiblecausesarechildhoodexperiencesandlowself-esteem.Negativeeffectsinvolvelosingself-identityandcausingstress.Toovercomeit,acceptyourself,buildself-esteem,learntosayno,andsurroundyourselfwithsupportivepeople.第二節(jié)（滿分25分）67.參考范文Then,heboughtasmallcageandkeptLuckyinit.Inthebeginning,Luckyseemedfineinsideit.HebelievedhehadmadetherightchoicetokeepLuckycloseandsecure.However,astimepassed,thingstookaturnfortheworse.Afterafullyrecovery,Luckywantedtospreaditswingsandflyinthesky.Whenallitsattemptsfailed,whatLuckycoulddowassittinginsidethelittlecageandsquawkingsadly.Severaldayslater,Luckyrefusedtoeatanddrink.Worriedandconfused,hedidn’tknowwhattodoaboutit.Knowingthebadsituation,Albert’sparentsdecidedtohelpLuckyandtheirson.Theytoldtheirson,“IfyoureallyloveLucky,youshouldthinkofhowtomakeithappy.”Aftercarefulconsideration,Albertopenedbothhisheartandthecage.Luckywasreleasedandflewaway.Twoweekslater,awonderfulthinghappened:Luckyreturned,flyingaroundAlbertandchirpedhappily,seemingtosaythankstohim.Thishadhappenedfromtimetotimesincethen.Insteadoflosingaforcedfriend,Alberthadmadeapermanentone.江蘇省連云港市部分學(xué)校2024-2025學(xué)年高三開學(xué)摸底考英語試題第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）略第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AJitterbugFlip2.OureasiestJitterbugphoneever.TheJitterbugFlip2,fromthemakersoftheoriginaleasy-to-usecellphone,hasbigbuttonsandanexclusiveUrgentResponsebuttononthekeypad.EASYTOUSEToday,cellphonesarehardtohear,difficulttodialandoverloadedwithfeaturesyoumayneveruse.That’snotthecasewiththeJitterbugFlip2.Alargescreen,bigbuttons,andone-touchspeeddialingmakeiteasytocallfamilyandfriends,andthepowerfulspeakerensureseveryconversationwillbeloudandclear.EASYTOENJOYWhereveryougo,abuilt-incameramakesiteasyandfunforyoutocaptureandshareyourfavoritememories.Plus,theflashlightandbuilt-inmagnifierhelpyouseeindimlylitareas.EASYTOBEPREPAREDLifehasawayofbeingunpredictable,butyoucanbepreparedinanuncertainorunsafesituationwithUrgentResponseService.SimplypresstheUrgentResponsebuttontospeakwithahighlytrainedAgentwhocanconfirmyourlocation,evaluateyoursituationandgetyouthehelpyouneed,24/7.TheJitterbugFlip2isoneofthemostaffordablecellphonesonthemarketandcomeswithreliablenationwidecoverage.Withnolong-termcontractsorcancellationfees,youcanswitchplansanytime.21.HowcanyougethelpwithJitterbugFlip2infaceofdanger?A.Bymonitoringaroundtheclock. B.Bycheckingyourpresentlocation.C.Bypressingabuttonandspeaking. D.Byjudgingyourfutureuncertainty.22.WhomayfavorJitterbugFlip2most?A.Thestudents. B.Theleaders. C.Thedisabled. D.Theold.23.WhatisoneofthefeaturesoftheplansofJitterbugFlip2?A.Zerohiddenmonthlyfees. B.Notmanylong-termcontracts.C.Mostreliableinternationalcoverage. D.MainlyU.S.-basedcustomerservice.BIntoday'sdigitalage,socialmediahasbecomeanintegralpartofpeople'slives.However,ithasalsobroughtaboutanewproblem-cyberbullying,whichreferstotheactofsendingorpostingharmfulorcruelmessagesonline.Recently,afamoussinger,Lily,hasbeenavictimofcyberbullying.Somepeopleleftmeancommentsonhersocialmediaposts,sayingthathersingingskillswerepoorandthatshedidn'tdeservehersuccess.ThesenegativecommentsnotonlyhurtLily'sfeelingsbutalsoaffectedherperformanceandmentalhealth.Lily'sfanswereveryangryaboutthisanddecidedtotakeaction.TheystartedacampaigntosupportLilyandreportthosewholeftmaliciouscomments.Theyalsotriedtoraiseawarenessabouttheharmofcyberbullying,hopingthatmorepeoplewouldunderstandtheimportanceofbeingkindandrespectfulonline.24.Thepassagetriestohighlighttheproblemof.A.socialmediaaddictionB.privacyleakageontheInternetC.cyberbullyingagainstcelebritiesD.thespreadoffalseinformation25.WhatdidthefansdotosupportLily?A.Theyleftpositivecommentsforher.B.Theyreportedthemaliciouscomments.C.Theystartedacampaignandraisedawareness.D.Alloftheabove.26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Cyberbullyingonlyhappenstofamouspeople.B.Cyberbullyingcanhaveaseriousimpactonthevictim.C.Peoplewholeavemeancommentsonlineareusuallyjealous.D.Thereisnowaytostopcyberbullying.27.Theword"malicious"inthepassageprobablymeans.A.kindandfriendlyB.havingnomeaningC.intendedtoharmorcausedamageD.funnyandinterestingCTraditionally,peoplehavebeenforcedtoreducecomplexchoicestoasmallhandfulofoptionsthatdon’tdojusticetotheirtruedesires.Forexample,inarestaurant,thelimitationsofthekitchen,thewaysupplieshavetobeorderedandtherealitiesofrestaurantcookingmakeyougetamenuofafewdozenstandardizedoptions,withthepossibilityofsomemodifications(修改)aroundtheedges.Wearesousedtothesebottlenecksthatwedon’tevennoticethem.Andwhenwedo,wetendtoassumetheyaretheunavoidablecostofscale(規(guī)模)andefficiency.Andtheyare.Or,atleast,theywere.Artificialintelligence(AI)hasthepotentialtoovercomethislimitation.Bystoringrichrepresentationsofpeople’spreferencesandhistoriesonthedemandside,alongwithequallyrichrepresentationsofcapabilities,costsandcreativepossibilitiesonthesupplyside,AIsystemsenablecomplexcustomizationatlargescaleandlowcost.Imaginewalkingintoarestaurantandknowingthatthekitchenhasalreadystartedworkingonamealoptimized(優(yōu)化)foryourtastes,orbeingpresentedwithapersonalizedlistofchoices.Therehavebeensomeearlyattemptsatthis.PeoplehaveusedChatGPTtodesignmealsbasedondietaryrestrictionsandwhattheyhaveinthefridge.It’sstillearlydaysforthesetechnologies,butoncetheygetworking,thepossibilitiesarenearlyendless.Recommendationsystemsfordigitalmediahavereducedtheirrelianceontraditionalintermediaries.Radiostationsarelikemenuitems:Regardlessofhownuanced(微妙)yourtasteinmusicis,youhavetopickfromahandfulofoptions.Earlydigitalplatformswereonlyalittlebetter:“Thispersonlikesjazz,sowe’llsuggestmoreJazz.”Today’sstreamingplatformsuselistenerhistoriesandabroadsetofcharactersdescribingeachtracktoprovideeachuserwithpersonalizedmusicrecommendations.Aworldwithoutartificialbottleneckscomeswithrisks—lossofjobsinthebottlenecks,forexample—butitalsohasthepotentialtofreepeoplefromthestraightjacketsthathavelonglimitedlarge-scalehumandecision-’making.Insomecases—restaurants,forexample—theeffectonmostpeoplemightbeminor.Butinothers,likepoliticsandhiring,theeffectscouldbegreat.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“bottlenecks”inparagraph1referto?A．Facingtoomanychoices. B．Choosingfromlimitedoptions.C．Avoidingthecostofchoosing. D．Havingtoomanydesirestosatisfy.29．HowcanAImeeteveryone’sneeds?A．Bymeetingbothendsofsupplyanddemand.B．Bydecreasingrepresentationsonthesupplyside.C．Bydisconnectingthesidesofsupplyanddemand.D．Byreducingpeople’spreferencesonthedemandside.30．What’sthesimilaritybetweenradiostationsandmenuitems?A．Th