成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(高起專)試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年成人高考成考英語(yǔ)(高起專)自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、語(yǔ)音知識(shí)（本大題有5小題，每小題2分，共10分）1、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciation:A.carrotB.cityC.centerD.closeAnswer:BExplanation:Theunderlined‘c’inoptionsA,C,andDispronouncedas/k/,whilethe‘c’inoptionBispronouncedas/s/duetotheinfluenceofthefollowingvowel‘i’.Therefore,Bisthecorrectanswer.2、Choosethewordwhoseunderlinedparthasadifferentpronunciation:A.thoughtB.thanC.thickD.throughAnswer:AExplanation:Theunderlined‘th’inoptionsB,C,andDispronouncedas/θ/,whilethe‘th’inoptionAispronouncedas/e/.ThisdifferenceinpronunciationmakesAthecorrectchoice.Feelfreetoaskifyouneedmorequestionsorfurtherassistancewithyourtestpreparation!3、Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“about”inthefollowingoptions:boatcostboughtboughtAnswer:B)costExplanation:Theword“about”ispronouncedwiththe/??/vowelsound.Amongtheoptionsprovided,“cost”alsohasthe/??/vowelsound.4、Selectthewordthatdoesnotrhymewith“crown”fromthefollowingoptions:towndownfrownbrownAnswer:B)downExplanation:Theword“crown”rhymeswith“town,”“frown,”and“brown.”However,theword“down”doesnotrhymewith“crown”asithasadifferentvowelsoundandending.5、Choosethewordthathasthesamevowelsoundastheword“not”fromthefollowingoptions.A.catB.sunC.putD.cupAnswer:BExplanation:Theword“not”ispronouncedwiththe“u”sound.Amongthegivenoptions,“sun”isalsopronouncedwiththe“u”sound.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.二、詞匯與語(yǔ)法知識(shí)（本大題有15小題，每小題2分，共30分）1、Whichofthefollowingwordsisthecorrectpasttenseformoftheverb“go”?GoneGoedWentGoenAnswer:C)Went

Explanation:Theverb“go”hasirregularpastandpastparticipleforms.Insteadoffollowingtheregularpatternofadding“-ed”toformthepasttense,“go”becomes“went”inthepasttense.2、Choosethecorrectformoftheverbthatagreeswiththesubjectinthefollowingsentence:“Eachofthestudents________responsibleforcompletinghisorherassignment.”isarebeamAnswer:A)is

Explanation:“Each”isasingularpronounthatindicatesoneatatime.Eventhoughit’sfollowedbyapluralnounphrase“ofthestudents,”theverbmustagreewiththesingularsubject“each.”Therefore,thecorrectformoftheverbis“is.”3、Choosethewordthatdoesnotbelonginthefollowinglist:varianceambiguityconsistencyduplicationAnswer:d)Explanation:Variance,ambiguity,andconsistencyarealltermsrelatedtodifferencesorvariations.Duplication,ontheotherhand,referstotheactofcopyingsomething,whichisnotdirectlyrelatedtothethemeofdifferencesorvariationsliketheotherwordsinthelist.4、Completethesentencewiththecorrectformofthegivenverbinparentheses:Theweatherforecastsaysitwill______(be)sunnytomorrow.beingiswillbebeenAnswer:b)Explanation:Thecorrectformoftheverbinthesentenceshouldbethepresentsimpletensebecausetheweatherforecastisstatingageneral,repeatedactionorstate.Thepresentsimpletenseisusedforactionsthathappenregularlyorforgeneraltruths.Therefore,“is”isthecorrectformtouseinthiscontext.5、Whichofthefollowingsentencesisgrammaticallycorrectandproperlystructured?Thereasonwhyhewaslateforthemeeting,wasbecausehiscarbrokedown.Becauseoftheheavyrain,sothepicnichadtobepostponed.Notonlydidshelearnanewlanguage,butalsogainedadeepunderstandingofadifferentculture.Ifyouwillcometotheparty,pleaseletmeknowinadvance.Answer:CExplanation:OptionAcontainsaredundancy.“Thereason…wasbecause”shouldbesimplifiedtoeither“Thereason…wasthat”orjust“Hewaslateforthemeetingbecause…”O(jiān)ptionBincorrectlyuses“Becauseof”with“so,”whicharebothcausalconjunctions;oneofthemisunnecessary.OptionDimproperlyuses“will”after“if.”Inconditionalsentences,weusethesimplepresenttensetorefertofutureevents,makingit“Ifyoucometotheparty…”O(jiān)ptionCiscorrectlystructured,employingparallelstructureeffectivelyinitssentenceconstruction.6、Choosethewordorphrasethatbestcompletesthesentence:Despitethe_______weather,themarathonwentonasscheduled.inclementpleasantsunnywarmAnswer:AExplanation:“Inclement”referstounpleasant,usuallyverycold,wet,orstormyweather.It’sthemostsuitablechoicehereasitsuggeststheweatherwasbad,yettheevent(marathon)continuedregardless.“Pleasant,”“sunny,”and“warm”allindicategoodweatherconditions,whichdonotlogicallyconnectwiththeideaofthemarathongoingon“despite”theweather.Theseoptionsimplytherewouldbenoreasonfortheeventtobeinjeopardy,hencetheydon’tfitthecontextaswellas“inclement”does.7、Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Ihadplannedtogotothebeach,buttheweatherforecastsaiditwouldbe______.A.stormyB.sunnyC.cloudyD.windyAnswer:A.stormyExplanation:Thesentenceimpliesthatthespeaker’splansweredisruptedbytheweatherforecast.Sincetheplanswereforabeachvisit,whichistypicallyassociatedwithgoodweather,thebestchoicetoindicateadisruptionwouldbe“stormy,”indicatingbadweather.8、Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtocompletethesentence.Theteacher_______usanewexercisesheeteveryweek.A.givesB.gaveC.givingD.willgiveAnswer:A.givesExplanation:Thesentencedescribesapresenthabitorageneraltruth.Thecorrectformoftheverbtouseinthiscontextisthepresentsimpletense,whichis“gives.”Theotheroptionsarenotsuitableforindicatingageneralactionthatoccursregularly.9、Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsindicatesasubject-verbagreementerror?Thelistofitemsareonthedesk.Oneoftheboxesisopen.Thenewshasbeenannounced.Thereisalotofinformationavailable.Answer:A)Thelistofitemsareonthedesk.Explanation:InoptionA,“l(fā)ist”isasingularsubjectandshouldbefollowedbyasingularverb.Thecorrectformwouldbe“Thelistofitemsisonthedesk.”O(jiān)ptionsB,C,andDallshowpropersubject-verbagreement.10、Choosethesentencethatusesthecorrectformoftheadjectivetocomparethreethings:ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverheard.ThisismoreinterestingstorythananyotherIhaveeverheard.Thisisthemoreinterestingstoryofthethree.Thisisaninterestingstory,butnotasmuchastheothers.Answer:A)ThisisthemostinterestingstoryIhaveeverheard.Explanation:Whencomparingthreeormorethings,weusethesuperlativeformoftheadjective,whichinthiscaseis“themostinteresting.”O(jiān)ptionBisincorrectbecauseitusesthecomparativeformforacomparisonthatimpliesmorethantwoitems.OptionCincorrectlyuses“themore”insteadof“themost”foracomparisonamongthree.OptionDdoesnotuseacomparativeorsuperlativestructurecorrectlyfortheintendedmeaning.11、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:

Thecompany’sprofitshavebeendecliningsteadilyforthelastfewyears,andit’sclearthatsomethingneedstobedoneto(11)A.restoreB.recoverC.retrieveD.revitalizeAnswer:D.revitalizeExplanation:Thecorrectwordhereshouldsuggestaprocessofrestoringorregainingvitalityorstrength.“Revitalize”meanstogivenewenergyorvitalitytosomething,whichfitsthecontextofthecompany’sprofitsneedingaboost.12、Selectthewordthatisoppositeinmeaningto“permanent”:A.durableB.temporaryC.durableD.permanentAnswer:B.temporaryExplanation:Theword“permanent”referstosomethingthatisintendedtolastorremaininexistenceforalongorinfinitetime.Theoppositewouldbe“temporary,”whichmeanslastingforalimitedtime.Theotheroptions,“durable”and“permanent,”areactuallysynonymsof“permanent,”making“temporary”thecorrectanswer.13.Choosethewordthatbestcompletesthesentence.Theauthor’senthusiasmfortheprojectisevidentinthe(A)toneofherpresentation.passionatereservedindifferentdiplomaticAnswer:A)passionateExplanation:Theword“enthusiasm”suggestsapositiveandexcitedattitude.Therefore,“passionate”isthemostappropriatewordtocompletethesentence,asitconveysasimilarpositiveemotion.14.Selectthecorrectformoftheverbtofillintheblank.Ifyouhadfinishedthereportearlier,you(A)havehadmoretimetoreviewit.wouldhavehadhavehadtoAnswer:A)wouldhaveExplanation:Thesentenceisaconditionalsentenceinthepastperfecttense,whichisusedtotalkaboutahypotheticalpastsituation.Thecorrectformtoexpressthisis“wouldhave”inthemainclause.15、Choosethecorrectwordtocompletethesentence:Themanagerwassoimpressedbyherperformancethathedecidedto__________herimmediately.A.promoteB.recommendC.encourageD.appreciateAnswer:AExplanation:Thecorrectansweris“promote”becauseitfitsthecontextofthesentence,indicatingthatthemanagerwantedtoelevatehertoahigherpositionwithinthecompany.Theotheroptionsdonotconveythesamemeaning.“Recommend”suggeststhatthemanagerwantstosuggestherforaposition,“encourage”impliesthatthemanagerwantstoinspireher,and“appreciate”meanstoshowgratitude,whichisnottheintendedmeaninginthissentence.三、完形填空（30分）Passage:ItwasasunnySaturdaymorningwhenthelocallibraryhelditsannualbooksale.Thecommunityhadgatheredtosupportthelibrary,andtheatmospherewasfestiveandlively.Shelveswerefilledwithbooksofallgenres,fromclassicliteraturetomodernthrillers.Theeventstartedearly,andby10a.m.,theparkinglotwasbustlingwitheagerreaders.Amidstthechaos,ayoungmannamedAlexwanderedthroughtheaisles,searchingforsomethingspecial.Hehadalwayslovedbooks,buthisbudgetwastight.Ashebrowsedthefictionsection,hestumbleduponadusty,leather-boundbookthatseemedtocallouttohim.Thetitlewas“TheEnchantedGarden,”anditwasabookhehadheardaboutbutneverread.AsAlexopenedthebook,henoticedthatitwasfilledwithstrangesymbolsandcrypticmessages.Hebegantoread,andsoonfoundhimselfdrawnintoaworldofmysteryandwonder.ThestorywasaboutayounggirlnamedLilywhodiscoveredanenchantedgardenbehindhergrandmother’shouse.Thegardenwassaidtohavemagicalpowers,andLily’sadventurestherewerefilledwithmagicandadventure.ThemoreAlexread,themorehefeltaconnectiontothestory.Heimaginedhimselfwalkingthroughtheenchantedgarden,feelingthesameexcitementandfearthatLilydid.Thepagesturnedquickly,andbeforeheknewit,thelibrarysalewasending.Disappointedthathecouldn’ttakethebookhome,Alexapproachedthelibrarian.Heexplainedhissituationandaskediftherewasanywayhecouldpurchasethebook.ThelibrarianlookedatAlexwithakindsmileandsaid,“Ihaveafeelingthisbookwasmeantforyou.Howaboutwemakeadeal?”Thelibrarianreachedintoherpocketandpulledoutasmall,worn-outcoin.“Takethis,”shesaid.“It’ssaidtobringgoodluck.Useittobuythebook,andmaythemagicofthegardenguideyou.”Alex’seyeswidenedwithsurprise.Hetookthecoinandpaidforthebook.Asheleftthelibrary,hefeltasenseofanticipationandexcitement.Hecouldn’twaittodiveintothemagicalworldof“TheEnchantedGarden.”Questions:36.Thelibrarybooksalewasheldona__________dayoftheweek.MondayTuesdayWednesdayThursdayFridaySaturdaySundayAnswer:F)Saturday四、閱讀理解（本部分有5大題，每大題9分，共45分）第一題ReadingPassageInrecentyears,therehasbeenagrowinginterestinthefieldofenvironmentalscience.Withtheincreasingawarenessofclimatechangeanditsimpactontheplanet,moreindividualsandorganizationsareseekingsustainablesolutionstoprotectourenvironment.Onesuchinitiativeistheuseofrenewableenergysources,whichhavebecomeacrucialcomponentinreducingcarbonemissionsandpromotingagreenerfuture.Renewableenergysources,suchassolar,wind,hydro,andgeothermal,harnessnaturalresourcesthatareconstantlyreplenished,makingthemasustainablealternativetofossilfuels.Solarenergy,derivedfromthesun’sradiation,isoneofthemostpopularrenewableenergysources.Itisclean,abundant,andcanbeusedforvariousapplications,includingelectricitygenerationandheating.Windenergyisanotherrenewableenergysourcethathasgainedsignificantattention.Windturbinesconvertthekineticenergyofwindintoelectricity.Thisenergyisharnessedinareaswithstrongandconsistentwindpatterns,suchascoastalregionsandopenplains.Hydropower,whichutilizestheenergyofflowingwater,isoneoftheoldestandmostwidelyusedrenewableenergysources.Itisparticularlyeffectiveinareaswithabundantwaterresources,suchasriversanddams.Geothermalenergy,generatedfromtheheatwithintheEarth,isarelativelynewandemergingrenewableenergysource.ItisharnessedbydrillingdeepintotheEarth’scrusttoaccessthehigh-temperaturefluidsthatcanbeusedtogenerateelectricityorheatbuildings.Despitethenumerousbenefitsofrenewableenergysources,therearechallengestobeaddressed.Oneofthemainconcernsistheinitialcostofinstallingrenewableenergysystems,whichcanbehigh.However,astechnologyadvancesandeconomiesofscaleareachieved,thesecostsareexpectedtodecrease.Anotherchallengeistheintermittentnatureofsomerenewableenergysources,suchassolarandwind.Thesesourcesaredependentonweatherconditions,whichcanvarygreatlyfromdaytodayandfromseasontoseason.Toovercomethis,energystoragesystemsandsmartgridtechnologyarebeingdevelopedtostoreexcessenergyforuseduringtimesofhighdemand.Thetransitiontorenewableenergysourcesisnotwithoutitsopponents.Somearguethattheexpansionofrenewableenergyinfrastructurecouldhavenegativeenvironmentalimpacts,suchashabitatdestructionortheuseofrarematerials.Othersareconcernedaboutjoblossesintraditionalenergysectors.Despitethesechallenges,theshifttowardsrenewableenergyisseenasanecessityforasustainablefuture.Astheglobalpopulationcontinuestogrowandthedemandforenergyincreases,itiscrucialtodevelopandimplementrenewableenergysolutionsthatcanmeetourneedswhileminimizingenvironmentaldamage.Questions:1、Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A、Todescribethedifferenttypesofrenewableenergysources.B、Todiscussthechallengesandbenefitsofrenewableenergy.C、Toarguefortheimmediateswitchtorenewableenergy.D、Toexplainthehistoricalcontextofrenewableenergy.2、Thepassagestatesthatrenewableenergysourcesareconsideredsustainablebecausethey:A、Areunlimitedinsupply.B、Donotcontributetoclimatechange.C、Canbeeasilyreplaced.D、Arelessexpensivethanfossilfuels.3、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengetotheadoptionofrenewableenergy?A、Highinitialinstallationcosts.B、Intermittentnatureofsomeenergysources.C、Positiveenvironmentalimpactsofrenewableenergy.D、Concernsaboutjoblossesintraditionalenergysectors.Answers:1、B2、A3、C第二題ReadingPassageThefollowingisanexcerptfromanarticleaboutthebenefitsofonlinelearning.Onlinelearninghasbecomeincreasinglypopularinrecentyears,offeringnumerousbenefitstostudentsofallages.Oneofthemostsignificantadvantagesistheflexibilityitprovides.Unliketraditionalclassroomsettings,onlinecoursesallowstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocationwithaninternetconnection.Thisflexibilityisparticularlybeneficialforworkingadultswhowishtofurthertheireducationwithoutinterruptingtheircareers.Moreover,onlinelearningoftenoffersamoreaffordableoptionforeducation.Manyonlinecoursesareavailableatalowercostthantheirtraditionalcounterparts,andstudentscansaveoncommutingexpensesandotherassociatedcosts.Additionally,onlinelearningplatformsprovideaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesandresources,whichcanbebeneficialforindividualsseekingspecializedknowledgeorwhohavespecificcareergoals.Anotheradvantageofonlinelearningistheconvenienceitoffers.Studentscanaccesscoursematerialsandparticipateindiscussionsatanytime,makingiteasiertobalancework,family,andstudy.Furthermore,onlinecoursesoftenhaveflexibledeadlines,allowingstudentstomanagetheirtimemoreeffectively.Despitethesebenefits,somepeoplearguethatonlinelearninglacksthepersonalinteractionandsupportthattraditionalclassroomsettingsprovide.However,manyonlinelearningplatformsoffervariousformsofcommunication,suchasforums,chatrooms,andvideoconferencing,whichcanfacilitateinteractionbetweenstudentsandinstructors.Questions:1、Whatisoneofthemainadvantagesofonlinelearningmentionedinthepassage?A.Itismoreexpensivethantraditionalclassroomsettings.B.Itrequiresstudentstobeinaspecificlocationatcertaintimes.C.Itallowsstudentstostudyattheirownpaceandfromanylocation.D.Itlimitsthetypesofcoursesandresourcesavailable.2、Accordingtothepassage,howdoesonlinelearningbenefitworkingadults?A.Itrequiresthemtotaketimeofffromworktoattendclasses.B.Itprovidesthemwiththeopportunitytostudyduringtheirworkhours.C.Itallowsthemtofurthertheireducationwithoutinterruptingtheircareers.D.Itincreasesthenumberofhourstheyneedtospendinatraditionalclassroom.3、Whichofthefollowingismentionedasapotentialdisadvantageofonlinelearning?A.Theabilitytosaveoncommutingexpenses.B.Theavailabilityofvariousformsofcommunication.C.Thelackofpersonalinteractionandsupport.D.Theflexibilityofstudyingatanytime.Answers:1、C2、C3、C第三題ReadingComprehensionPassage:Inrecentyears,theconceptof“smartcities”hasgainedsignificantattentionworldwide.Asmartcityisacitythatusesvariousdigitaltechnologiestoimprovethequalityoflifeforitsresidents.ThesetechnologiesincludetheInternetofThings(IoT),bigdataanalytics,cloudcomputing,andartificialintelligence(AI).Oneofthekeybenefitsofsmartcitiesistheimprovementintransportationsystems.WiththehelpofIoTandAI,smartcitiescanoptimizetrafficflow,reducecongestion,andenhancepublictransportation.Forexample,inSingapore,theLandTransportAuthorityhasimplementedasystemthatpredictstrafficpatternsandadjustspublictransportationschedulesaccordingly.Energyefficiencyisanothercriticalaspectofsmartcities.Byintegratingsmartgridsandrenewableenergysources,citiescanreducetheircarbonfootprintandlowerenergycosts.InCopenhagen,Denmark,thecityhassetagoaltobecomecarbonneutralby2025.Publicsafetyisalsogreatlyenhancedinsmartcities.Throughtheuseofsurveillancecameras,sensors,andAI,citiescanmonitorandrespondtoemergenciesmoreeffectively.InLondon,theMetropolitanPoliceServiceusesfacialrecognitiontechnologytoidentifyandapprehendsuspects.However,theimplementationofsmartcitytechnologiesraisesconcernsaboutprivacyanddatasecurity.Criticsarguethatthecollectionanduseofpersonaldatabygovernmentagenciescouldleadtoprivacyviolations.Itisessentialforcitiestoestablishrobustdataprotectionmeasurestoensurethesafetyofresidents’information.Questions:1、Whatistheprimarygoalofimplementingsmartcitytechnologies?A、Toincreasethecity’spopulation.B、Toimprovethequalityoflifeforresidents.C、Toreducethenumberofvehiclesontheroad.D、Toeliminateallformsofcrime.2、WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasabenefitofsmartcitytechnologies?A、Enhancedpublicsafety.B、Increasedeconomicgrowth.C、Reducedenergycosts.D、Improvedtransportationsystems.3、Whatconcerndocriticshaveregardingtheuseofsmartcitytechnologies?A、Theybelieveitwillleadtomoreefficientgovernment.B、Theyareworriedaboutprivacyviolationsanddatasecurity.C、Theythinkitwillcauseincreasedunemployment.D、Theyfearthatsmartcitieswillbecomeisolatedfromtherestoftheworld.Answers:1、B2、B3、B第四題ReadingComprehensionReadthefollowingpassagecarefullyandthenanswerthequestionsbelow.TheInternethasbecomeanintegralpartofourdailylives.Ithasrevolutionizedthewaywecommunicate,work,andaccessinformation.However,therapidgrowthoftheInternethasalsobroughtaboutnumerouschallenges,suchasprivacyconcerns,informationoverload,andcyberbullying.OneofthemostsignificantimpactsoftheInternetisoncommunication.Withsocialmediaplatformsandinstantmessagingapps,wecannowconnectwithpeoplefromallovertheworldinreal-time.Thishasgreatlyfacilitatedglobalcollaborationandculturalexchange.Moreover,theInternethasmadeiteasierforindividualstoexpressthemselvescreativelythroughvariousonlineplatforms,suchasblogs,vlogs,andpodcasts.Despitethesebenefits,theInternetalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Privacyconcernsariseduetothevastamountofpersonalinformationthatissharedonline.Manypeopleareworriedaboutthepotentialmisuseoftheirdatabycorporationsandhackers.Additionally,informationoverloadisasignificantissue.Withsomuchinformationavailable,itcanbedifficulttodiscernwhatisaccurateandreliable.CyberbullyingisanotherseriousconcernassociatedwiththeInternet.Itreferstotheuseofdigitalcommunicationtobully,harass,orintimidateothers.Thiscanleadtoemotionalandpsychologicaldistressforthevictims,andinsomecases,eventosevereconsequencessuchasself-harmorsuicide.Thefollowingquestionsarebasedontheabovepassage.1、Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?A.ThebenefitsoftheInternetincommunicationB.ThechallengesposedbytheInternetC.TheriseofsocialmediaplatformsD.TheimpactoftheInternetoneducation2、WhatisoneofthechallengesmentionedinthepassagerelatedtotheInternet?A.EnhancedglobalcollaborationB.ImprovedaccesstoinformationC.PrivacyconcernsD.Increasedjobopportunities3、Accordingtothepassage,whatiscyberbullying?A.ApositiveaspectoftheInternetB.AwaytopromoteculturalexchangeC.Theuseofdigitalcommunicationtobully,harass,orintimidateothersD.AmethodtoimprovecommunicationskillsAnswers:1、B2、C3、C第五題ReadingPassageAstheworldbecomesmoreconnectedanddigital,thedemandforonlinelearningcontinuestogrow.Onlinelearningplatformsofferflexibility,convenience,andaccesstoawiderangeofcoursesthatmaynotbeavailableintraditionaleducationalsettings.However,withtheincreaseduseofonlinelearning,therearealsochallengesthatneedtobeaddressed.Thispassagediscussesthebenefitsandchallengesofonlinelearning.Onlinelearningplatformsprovideavarietyofbenefits.First,theyofferflexibility,allowingstudentstolearnattheirownpaceandschedule.Thisisparticularlybeneficialforworkingadultswhomayhavelimitedtimefortraditionalclassroom-basedlearning.Second,onlinelearningplatformsprovideaccesstoavastarrayofcoursesfromdifferentpartsoftheworld.Studentscantakecoursesfromprestigiousuniversitiesandinstitutions,whichmaynotbeaccessibleintheirlocalcommunities.Finally,onlinelearningcanbecost-effective,asstudentscanavoidtravelexpensesandthecostofattendingphysicalclassrooms.Despitethesebenefits,onlinelearningalsopresentsseveralchallenges.Oneofthemainchallengesisthelackofface-to-faceinteractionbetweenstudentsandinstructors.Thiscanleadtoalackofpersonalsupportandguidance,whicharecrucialforstudents’success.Anotherchallengeisthepotentialfortechnologyissues,suchaspoorinternetconnectivityortechnicaldifficultieswiththelearningplatform.Theseissuescandisruptthelearningprocessandcausefrustrationforbothstudentsandinstructors.1.Whatistheprimaryadvantageofonlinelearningplatformsmentionedinthepassage?

A)Theyprovideaccesstoprestigiousuniversitiesandinstitutions.

B)Theyofferflexibilityandconvenience.

C)Theyarecost-effectiveforstudents.

D)Theyeliminatetheneedforphysicalclassrooms.2.Accordingtothepassage,whatisoneofthechallengesfacedbyonlinelearners?

A)Lackofface-to-faceinteractionwithinstructors.

B)Highcostoftravelandaccommodation.

C)Limitedaccesstocoursematerials.

D)Difficultyinfindingcoursesintheirlocalcommunities.3.WhichofthefollowingisNOTmentionedasachallengeofonlinelearninginthepassage?

A)Technicaldifficultieswiththelearningplatform.

B)Thelackofpersonalsupportandguidance.

C)Thepotentialforincreasedsocialisolation.

D)Thehighcostofonlinelearningplatforms.Answers:1.B2.A3.C五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話（本大題有5小題，每小題3分，共15分）第一題A:Hi,areyoupreparingfortheAdultCollegeEntranceExamination(ACEE)inEnglishthisyear?B:Yes,Iam.It’squitechallenging,butI’mdeterminedtopassit.Bytheway,how’syourpreparationgoing?A:Nottoobad,butI’mstrugglingwiththelisteningsection.Ifindithardtokeepupwiththefast-pacedspeech.B:Iknowwhatyoumean.Haveyoutriedanyspecificstrategiestoimproveyourlisteningskills?A:I’vebeenlisteningtoEnglishpodcastsandwatchingEnglishmovieswithsubtitles,butIstillcan’tseemtoimprovemycomprehension.B:That’sagoodstart.Anotherthingyoucandoistopracticesummarizingwhatyou’veheard.Ithelpsinunderstandingthemainideas.A:Summarizing?Howwouldthathelp?B:Well,whenyousummarize,you’reforcedtolistencarefullyandfocusonthekeypoints.Italsohelpsyouinretainingtheinformationbetter.A:Thatmakessense.I’llgiveitatry.Thanksfortheadvice!A:You’rewelcome!Remember,practicemakesperfect.Goodluckwithyourexam!答案：B:Summarizing.Ithelpsinunderstandingthemainideasandretainingtheinformationbetter.解析：Inthisdialogue,BsuggeststhatpracticingsummarizingwhatonehasheardduringEnglishlisteningexercisesisbeneficialforunderstandingthemainideasandretainingtheinformation.Thisisavaluabletipforimprovinglisteningskills,asitencouragesactivelisteningandcomprehension.第二題A:Excuseme,couldyouhelpmefindthesectionforEnglishproficiencytests?B:Sure,it’sonthesecondfloor.Onceyougettothesecondfloor,followthesignsthatsay“EnglishProficiencyTests.”A:Great,thanks!ButwhereexactlyistheEnglishproficiencytestsection?B:It’slocatedinRoom214.You’llseealargeposteroutsidethe