遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月一模試題

PAGE13-遼寧省朝陽(yáng)市2025屆高三英語(yǔ)下學(xué)期3月一模試題本試卷由聽力、閱讀、語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用、寫作四部分組成。試卷滿分150分，考試時(shí)間為120分鐘，共8頁(yè)。留意事項(xiàng)：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2.作答時(shí)，務(wù)必將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷及草稿紙上無(wú)效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.Whatkindofmusicdoesthewomanlike?A.Classicalmusic.B.Rockmusic.C.Countrymusic.2.Whatdoesthewomanwanttobuy?A.Sweetsandapples.B.Orangesandapples.C.Vegetablesandapples.3.Whatdoesthemanmean?A.Hehadagoodtimeattheparty.B.Hedoesn’twanttoseehisfriendsagain.C.Hedidn’tenjoythepartyatall.4.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Goonadiet.B.Talktohersister.C.Introducehimselffirst.5.Whatwillthemanprobablydotonight?A.ReadChapter4.B.Studyinthelibrary.C.Watchthefootballmatch.其次節(jié)(共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Travelagentandcustomer.B.Husbandandwife.C.Bossandsecretary.7.Whenwillthemeetingsend?A.At3:00p.m.B.At5:00p.m.C.At6:30p.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.WhydoesDianasaysorrytoPeter?A.Shehastogiveuphertravelplan.B.Shewantstovisitanothercity.C.Sheneedstoputoffhertest.9.WhatdoesDianawantPetertodo?A.Helpherwithherstudy.B.Takeabooktoherfriend.C.Teachageographylesson.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whycan’tJimfindSusan’shome?A.Becausehehasn’tbeentoldhowtogetthere.B.BecauseheforgottobringthemapSusangavehim.C.Becauseheissoforgetfulthathecan’trememberheraddress.11.Whereisthebank?A.Itisnexttothebusstop.B.Itisonthecornerbesidethebusstop.C.Itisonthecorneracrossthestreet.12.WhereisSusan’shouse?A.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.B.ItistheseventhhousefromthecorneronJim’sleft.C.ItistheseventeenthhousefromthecorneronJim’sright.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Wherearethenewhouses?A.Onthemainroad.B.Closetoabusstation.C.Nearthesportscenter.14.Whatdoesthewomanlikemostaboutthenewhouses?A.Thesportscenter.B.Thespace.C.Thequietness.15.Whydoesthemansounduninterested?A.Becauseheisveryinterestedinthebook.B.Becausehedoesn’twanttomove.C.Becausehehastofinishhisworkfirst.16.Whatcanweknowaboutthemanintheend?A.Heisinterestedinthenewhouses.B.Hewillchangehismind.C.Hewillgotoseethenewhouses.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whyhavemanypeopledoneeverythingpossibletomakesurethetestgoessmoothly?A.Becausethestudentshavelesschoicesnow.B.Becausethetexthasbecomemoreimportantthaninthepast.C.Becausethetestisanimportant，life一changingevent.18.WhatisTRUEabouttrafficcontrolduringtheGaokao?A.Itlastsforalongtime.B.Itaimstocreateapeacefulenvironmentforstudents.C.Itdoesnotonlyhappenaroundtheexaminationsites.19.Accordingtothosewhoareagainstthetrafficcontrol，whatisthemostimportantlessonstudentsshouldlearnbeforegraduation?A.Respectotherpeople’sinterests.B.Don’tbetoosensitivetotheGaokao.C.Dependonthemselvesinlife.20.Whatisthespeaker’sattitudetowardtrafficcontrolintheend?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Neutral(中立的).其次部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C、和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。APredictionsforAutomationby2040Expertshavegiventheirtoppredictionsforwhathousetechnologywillrevolutionisehomelivinginthenearfuture.HouseRobotsPredictedtostartappearinginhouseholdsinthe2030s,theywillbeabletoloadthedishwasherandputawaypotsandpans,foldthelaundry,changesheetsandmovefurniture.Multi-FunctionDrones(無(wú)人機(jī))Tinydroneswillbecommonplaceinthe2030s.Somewillpickupsmallspotsofdirt,cleansurfaces,waterplantsandmonitorsecurityaroundthehome.Somewillshineaninfraredbeam(紅外光束)attheroom’soccupantstowarmthemastheymovearoundthehouse.AIButlers(人工智能管家)TheyarebestimaginedasextremelyadvancedversionsofSiriorAlexa.Theywillbeabletotakecontrolofallrountinelifeadministratorlikepayingbills,managingsubscriptions,doingyourshoppingandconstantlymonitoringwaystosaveyoutimeandmoney.ReverseMicrowaveItisdesignedtocoolthingsdowninsecondssowinesandbeerscanbechilledinsecondsratherthanhours.WashingBallsAtennis-ballsizedultrasonic(超聲的)devicethatusesultrasound(超聲)toclean.Itwillbeplacedinsideapileorbucketofclothingtocleanclotheswithouttheneedforabulky(浩大的)washingmachine.SuperSmartFridgesTheywilllearnwhatyoueat,recordwhenstocksarelow,andevenrecommendrecipes.21.WhichisNOTneededwithmulti-functiondrones?A.Broom.B.Computer.C.Fridge.D.Washingmachine.22.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordmean?A.Backward.B.Opposite.C.Multifunctional.D.Changeable.23.What’sspecialforsupersmartfridgescomparedwithordinaryones?A.Theycanrecordwhattheyhave.B.Theywillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.C.Theywilllearntocooktopeople’staste.D.Theycanofferpeopleinstructionsforpreparingdishes.BHowcankidsbecomeheroes?Dotheyhavetosavetheworld?No.Tobecomeahero,kidsjusthavetothinkaboutwhatothersneedandfindawaytohelp.KatieStaglianoisoneofthoseherokids.Katielovedtogarden.Whenshewas9,sheharvestedahugecabbagewhichweighed40pounds.Thecabbagewasfarbiggerthanwhatherfamilyneeded,soshethoughtaboutwhattodowithit.SheknewthattherewerelotsofhungrypeopleinSouthCalifornia,whereshelived.Soshedecidedtodonateherenormouscabbagetoasoupkitchen.Itturnedoutthatherkinddonationhelpedfeedmorethan275people.ThenKatiethoughtaboutothergardenerswhohadmorevegetablesthantheycouldeat.Suddenly,shesawawaytosolvebothproblems.Katierealizedthatshecouldhelpfightagainsthungerbyencouragingkidstoplantvegetablegardensanddonatetheirharvesttohungrypeople.That’showKatie’sKropswasborn.Katiesays,"Mydreamisthattherearenohungrypeople."Tomakethatdreamcometrue,Katiegotherwholeschoolinvolved.Thestudentsplantedahugegarden,butKatieknewshecoulddomore.ShecontactedanorganizationcalledFieldstoFamilies,whichsentamastergardenertohelp."It’ssogreattohelppeople,"Katieadds,butkidsdon’thavetogrowhugecabbages.Iftheycouldgrow"evenonevegetableplantanddonatetheharvesttoalocalsoupkitchen,wecouldmakeahugedifferenceinthefightagainsthunger".It’sbeenseveralyearssinceKatieStaglianostartedworkonherdream.Today,morethan60gardensaroundtheUnitedStatesarebeinggrownbykids.Younggardenershavedonatedtensofthousandsofpoundsoffreshvegetablestostophunger.Sadly,manypeoplearestillhungry.However,Katie’sKropsandhundredsofchildgardenersareplantingandharvestingtochangethat.24.WhatdidKatieStaglianowanttodo?A.Shewantedtobeahero.B.Shewantedtogrowahugecabbage.C.Shewantedtohelpthosehungrypeople.D.Shewantedtoencouragekidstodonatevegetables.25.WhatmadeKatiestarttohelphungrypeople?A.Herharvestofabigcabbage.B.Herdutytohelpthepoor.C.Herinterestinplantingvegetables.D.Herdesiretobecomeahero.26.WhatdidKatiedotorealiseherdream?A.Sheplantedahugegarden.B.Sheaskedanorganizationforhelp.C.Shedonatedherharvesttoherschool.D.Sheencouragedallthecitizenstoworkwithher.27.Whatisthebesttitleofthistext?A.AHeroKidB.TheHarvestDonationC.ChildGardenersD.KatieStagliano’sDreamCItmaybethedecorationcolorofthemoment,butpaintingyourbedroomwallgreycouldactuallykeepyouawake.Greyisn’ttheonlycoloryoushouldavoidifyou’rereachingforapaintbrush."Reds,brownsandpurplescanalldelayapeacefulnight’ssleep,"saysNatalieArmstrong,asleepexpertatmattresscompanySealy.Shesays,"Whileyourroomisdarkwhenyougotosleep,manyofusspendanhourormoreinourbedroomswiththelightonbeforegoingtosleep,whichisthecolorofyourbedroomcanbesodisruptive(制造混亂的)."Colorsthataretoobrightcanputyourbrainintoastateofhighalert,whichcanlastlongafteryou’veturnedthelightoffandcannolongerseethecolor.""Grey,whitegentle,isalsoquitesuppressive(壓抑的).Theabsenceofanystrongcolorhasadepressiveeffectonthebrainbecauseitisacolortypicallyusedtorepresentsadness.Whilethecurrenttrendforgreyistryingtochangethis,thedeeprootedassociationsofgreyasadullcolorcanmakeitabadchoiceforbedroomdecoration."Therealcolorchampionwhenitcomestogoodsleepisblue,whichiseasilypickedupbyganglion(神經(jīng)節(jié))cellsintheretinas(視網(wǎng)膜)ofyoureyes.Thecellsthensendamessagedirecttoyourbrainthatyou’reinacalmenvironment.Andwhilethephrase"tidyhouse,tidymind"mightbeordinarilyusedinthedaytime,itcanbejustasrelevantatnight-time.Ifyou'rettryingtosleepinaroomthat'sheavyonclutter(凌亂的東西),youcancarrythatunsettledfeelingintoyoursubconsciouswhentryingtofallintosleep,saysArmstrong.28.What’sthemainideaofthistext?A.Thecolorofthebedroomwallsaffectssleep.B.Darkcolourscandelayapeacefulnight’ssleep.C.Thedecorationoftheroomplaysanimportantrole.D.Greyisn’tasuitablecolourforbedroomdecoration.29.WhatcanweinferfromNatalieArmstrong’swords?A.Greyisadullcolour.B.Bluerepresentssadness.C.Purpledoesgoodtooursleep.D.Redcanmakepeopleexcited.30.Whyisatidyroombeneficialtosleep?A.Becauseitupsetspeople.B.Becausepeopledon’tcare.C.Becauseitmakespeoplefeelstable.D.Becausepeoplearefondofcleanenvironment.31.Fromwhichisthetextprobablytaken?A.Amedicalbook.B.Ahealthmagazine.C.Asciencereport.D.Anadvertisementbrochure.DToiletPaperObsessionEveryonegetsanxiouswhentheworldtakesanuncertainturn.Andoften,wetreatthatanxietywithalittlepanicbuying.AstudypublishedlastyearintheJournalofConsumerResearchfoundthatpeoplebuythingsintroubledtimesasameansofenertingcontrolovertheirlives.Theresearchersnotedthatutility(好用)items-specifically,cleaningproducts-tendtomovemostquicklyfromstoreshelves.Thehoarding(囤積)oftoiletpaper,asperhapsthemostfundamentalcleaningproduct,mayrepresentourmostfundamentalfears.Aninvisibleenemystalks(潛近)us.Weneedtoholdontosomethinginuncertaintimes.Maybeastockpileoftoiletpaperbringsassurances.Thethingis,it’snotactuallygoinganywhere.Forallthesharpwordsandevensharperelbowsthrownaroundbytoiletpapermarauders(掠奪者),theyseemtobemissingoneimportantfact:Thereisnotoiletpapershortage.AsTheNewYorkTimespointsout,retailersthatseetheirshelvesemptiedoftenrestocktheminaday,ofteninjustafewhours."Youarenotusingmoreofit.Youarejustfillingupyourclosetwithit,"JeffAnderson,presidentofpaperproductmanufacturerPrecisionPaperConverters,tellstheTimes.Thethingis,thetoiletpaper-obsessedshoppershavebeeninfectedwithsomethingmanytimesmorecontagious(感染性的)thananycoronavirus:fear."Peoplearesocialcreatures.Welooktoeachotherforsignalsforwhatissafeandwhatisdangerous,"StevenTaylor,aclinicalpsychologistattheUniversityofBritishColumbia,tellsFoxNews."Andwhenyouseesomeoneinthestorepanic-buying,thatcancauseafear-contagioneffect.Peoplebecomeanxiousaheadoftheactualinfection.Theyhaven’tthoughtaboutthebiggerpicture,likewhataretheconsequencesofstockpilingtoiletpaper."32.Whatisthestudymainlyabout?A.Troubledtimes.B.Rushpurchase.C.Consumerdemand.D.Cleaningproducts.33.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"enemy"inparagraph3referto?A.Asenseofsafety.B.Akindofvirus.C.Afeelingofanxiety.D.Astockoftoiletpaper.34.Whydopeoplereservetoiletpaper?A.Becauseofgreatneed.B.Becauseofcoronavirus.C.Becausethereisnotoiletpaperinstock.D.Becausepeopleareeasilyinfectious.35.What’stheattitudeofStevenTaylortowardtoiletpaperobsession?A.Negative.B.Positive.C.Optimistic.D.Indifferent.其次節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)依據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。First-AidtoStopNosebleedsNosebleedsoccurwhentheinnerliningofone’snoseishurtordry.Althoughanosebleedmaybefrightening,mostconditionsthatcausenosebleedsarenotseriousorlifethreatening.36Positionyourbody.Tobegin,sitdown,sinceitismorecomfortablethanstanding.Tilt(傾斜)headforwardsothattheblooddrains(流出)throughthenostrils.37Atowelcanbeheldunderyournosetocollecttheblood.Donotliedownasthiscancausebloodtopassdownthethroat.Pressthenose.Useyourthumbandindexfingertoholdyournostrilsfor5to10minuteswhileyoubreathethroughyourmouth.Thisputspressureonthepartofyournosethat’sbleedingandcanmakethebloodstopflowing.38Coolyourselfdown.Loweringyourbodytemperaturecanhelpreducethebloodflowtoyournose.Todothis,placeicecubesinyourmouth.Thishelpsachievealowertemperaturesoonerthancoolingtheexternalpartofthenose.39Thisismoreeffectivethanplacingacoldcompress(冷敷布)overthenose.Youcanalsosuckonapopsicle(冰棍)toachievethesameresult.40Afterbleedinghasstopped,youcancleantheareaaroundyournosewithwarmwater.Afteryouhavecleanedyourface,youshouldrestforawhile.Thisistohelptopreventfurtherbleeding.A.Begentleonyournose.B.Washyournoseandrest.C.Keepyourheadaboveyourheart.D.Italsohelpsyoukeepthelowertemperatureforlonger.E.Youshouldseeadoctorifyoudonothaveaseriousissue.F.Ifbleedingcontinues,reapplypressureforanother10minutes.G.Youcanperformsomefirstaidathomeduringanosebleedtohelpstopit.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A93-year-oldgrandmahasbecomeasocialmediastaralongsideher27-year-oldgrandson.Sevenyearsago,RossSmithwasincollegeattheUniversityofDaytonwhenhestarted41shortvideosonsocialmedia.Inoneofhisclips(剪輯),heaskedhisgrandmaKanatoblockoneofhisbasketball42.Andfromthereeverything43."Mybrandjust44intomeandGrannytakingovertheworld,"Smithsaid."Ourhumoris45.EveryoneknowsGrannyisfunny."Grannysaidthere’sa46thatelderlypeopledon’tlikeorusesocialmedia.SheusesFacebooktokeepintouchwithfamily,andenjoyswatchingdogvideos."Someoftheelderlyloveit,"Grannysaid."It’sinteresting.Youseedifferent47ofthespace,theworldandthepeopleallaroundhavingagoodtime.Ilikeit."Most48,sheenjoysbeingaroundhergrandsonandlearningabouthimthroughoutthe49."He'seasygoing,happy-to-go-lucky(逍遙自由的),"shesaid."Helikestotryeverything,andeverythingjustseemsto50inplace.""Honestlymostpeopledon’thave51fortheelderly."Smithexplained."52you’reold,youshouldgoawayandgotoanursinghome.Doingthisopenedmy53tohowawesomeoldpeopleareandhow54theylivetheirlives.They55thesmallthingsinthisfast-pacedlife."41.A.watchingB.showingC.filmingD.inventing42.A.shotsB.dropsC.scoresD.points43.A.fadedB.changedC.improvedD.worsened44.A.lookedB.enteredC.flowedD.turned45.A.funnyB.amusedC.universalD.interesting46.A.beliefB.concernC.statementD.misunderstanding47.A.sortsB.partsC.periodsD.varieties48.A.necessarilyB.strangelyC.importantlyD.fortunately49.A.processB.courseC.systemD.procedure50.A.putB.fixC.layD.fall51.A.honorB.respectC.mercyD.sympathy52.A.OnceB.ThoughC.BecauseD.Whenever53.A.headB.mindC.thoughtD.view54.A.coolB.lonelyC.lovelyD.hard55.A.benefitB.refuseC.appreciateD.praise其次節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Anappleadaykeepsthedoctorawayisarhymemanyofuscanrecallfromourchildhoods-anditmayholdsome56(true).Applesarerichinantioxidantscalledflavonoids,whichhavebeenshown57(lower)theriskofaprematuredeath,particularlyfromheartdisease.Thepopularfruithasalsobeenlinkedtoa58(reduce)riskoftype2diabetesandevensomecancers.Applesalsoactasatoothbrush,cleaningteethandkillingbacteriainthemouth,59mayreducetheriskoftoothdecay.They’realsolowincaloriedensity,oneofthetrademarksofahealthyfood.Whenafoodislowincaloriedensityyoucaneatgoodsizeportionsofthefoodforrelativelyfewcalories.60(addition),applesareaffordableandreadilyavailable.Withallofthisinformation,61iseasytoseethat,yes,anapplehasitshealthbenefits.Butdoeseatinganappleeverydaymeanyou’llnevergetsick?Notlikely.Variousstudiesshowhealthbenefitswhen62(participate)eatanapplebetweenthreeandfivetimesaweek,butallailments(微恙,小疾)cannotbecuredbydietalone.Whileanappleadaywillgoalongwaytoward63(keep)thedoctoraway,mostnutritionistsrecommendavarieddiet.Inaddition64apples,fillyourshoppingcartwithcitrusfruits,tropicaltreatslikemangos,andavarietyofberries,whichpackanutritionalpunch.Eatingseveralservingsofavariedselectionoffruitseachday65(be)trulythebestwaytokeepthedoctoraway.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假如你是李華。請(qǐng)你圍繞“文明健康，有你有我”的主題，依據(jù)下面所給的要點(diǎn)提示，用英語(yǔ)給全校學(xué)生寫一封倡議書。內(nèi)容包括：1.文明就餐；2.光盤行動(dòng)；3.公筷公勺(servingchopsticksandspoons)。留意：1.寫作詞數(shù)應(yīng)為80左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Dearschoolmates,