實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講解

實(shí)義動(dòng)詞講解動(dòng)詞分類(lèi)概念能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ)得動(dòng)詞本身有意義,但不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),必須和表語(yǔ)一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。本身無(wú)意義或意義不完整,不能單獨(dú)作謂語(yǔ)。有一定詞義,本身不表示動(dòng)作和狀態(tài),而僅僅表達(dá)說(shuō)話人得態(tài)度。實(shí)義動(dòng)詞系動(dòng)詞助動(dòng)詞情態(tài)動(dòng)詞(一)實(shí)義動(dòng)詞_________本身意義不完整,需要接賓語(yǔ)才能使其意思完整。

Ilikethebook、2、___________自身意思完整,無(wú)需接賓語(yǔ)。

Birdscanfly、及物動(dòng)詞不及物動(dòng)詞實(shí)義動(dòng)詞主要考察詞義辨析詞義辨析2)_________+“大地點(diǎn)”;

_________+“小地點(diǎn)”

_________+“地點(diǎn)名詞”

_________就是及物動(dòng)詞,+“地點(diǎn)名詞”arriveinarriveatgettoreach詞義辨析3)_________表“借入”;

_________表“借出”

_________表“長(zhǎng)時(shí)間得借”

borrowlendkeep詞義辨析4)_________表“給某人穿衣服”;

_________表“穿上”,強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作;

_________表“穿著,戴著”,強(qiáng)調(diào)狀態(tài)。

dresssb、putonwear詞義辨析5)_________“看見(jiàn)”,表結(jié)果;

_________“看”,表動(dòng)作,不及物;

_________“看(比賽,電視)”_________“看(書(shū)、報(bào))”,表閱讀

seelook(at)watchread詞義辨析6)______“帶來(lái),拿來(lái)”;

______“拿去,帶走;

______“扛,搬”,用力移動(dòng),無(wú)方向

__________“去取,去拿”,表往返拿物

bringtakecarryfetch,get大家有疑問(wèn)的，可以詢(xún)問(wèn)和交流可以互相討論下，但要小聲點(diǎn)詞義辨析7)______“死”,不及物動(dòng)詞;

______“死得”,形容詞,表狀態(tài);

______“死”,名詞

______“垂死得”,形容詞

diedeaddeathdying詞義辨析8)______“說(shuō)(語(yǔ)言)”,“發(fā)言”;

______“說(shuō)(內(nèi)容)”,及物;

______________“談?wù)撃呈隆?

______________“談?wù)撃橙恕?/p>

______“告訴”speaksaytalkaboutsth、talkto(with)sb、tell詞義辨析9)______“花錢(qián)(時(shí)間)”,人做主語(yǔ);

______“花錢(qián)”,人做主語(yǔ);

______“花錢(qián)”,物做主語(yǔ)

______“花時(shí)間”,物做主語(yǔ)

spendpaycosttake詞義辨析10)________“尋找”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程;

________“找到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果;

________“找出,查明(起因)”

________“聽(tīng)”,強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)程

________“聽(tīng)到”,強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果

lookforfindfindoutlisten(to)hear詞義辨析11)_________表“丟失,失去”;

_________表“忘記”;

_________表“把某物落在某處”。

loseforgetleave詞義辨析12)____________表“想到…”;

____________表“考慮”;

____________表“仔細(xì)考慮”。

thinkofthinkaboutthinkoverChoosethebestanswer

1、–Howmuchmoneydidyou____onthedictionary?--29yuan、A、payB、spendC、costD、takeChoosethebestanswer

2、It_____almost10yearstobuildPanzhihuaErtanpowerstation,thesecondlargestpowerstationinAsia、A、spentB、tookC、costD、paidChoosethebestanswerChoosethebestanswer

3、Wouldyouplease_____theTV?Icanhardlyheartheconversationbetweenthetwospeakers、A、turnonB、turnupC、turnoffD、turndownChoosethebestanswer4、–Nancy,don’talways____thatoldjacket、Itlooksterrible、--ButIthinkit’scool,Mom、A、wearB、dressC、putonD、takeoffChoosethebestanswer5、–Oh,I’veleftmyschoolbagintheclassroom、--Don’tworry、I’ll____itforyou、A、bringB、getC、takeD、carryChoosethebestanswer6、–There’stoomuchsunshine、--Yeah、We’dbetter_____sunglasses、A、putawayB、putonC、takeoffD、takeout語(yǔ)境練習(xí):所填就是__詞,就是對(duì)__得判斷

John,whowas__1__(正穿著)T-shirt,wasstandingonthestepofahouse、Anoldwomanc____2____overtohim、“Myboy,”shea___3__,“Isyourfatherathome?”“Yes,”a___4____John、Thewomanb___5_____ringingthebell、Sherangandrang,buttherewasnoanswer、Atlastshet___6__backtoJohnand___7___(說(shuō))angrily,“Didn