北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中試題與參考答案(2024-2025學(xué)年)

2024-2025學(xué)年北京版英語(yǔ)小學(xué)六年級(jí)上學(xué)期期中自測(cè)試題與參考答案一、聽(tīng)力部分（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.What’syourname?B.Whereareyoufrom?C.Howoldareyou?D.What’syourfavoritefood?Answer:B

Explanation:Thequestionasksaboutthelistener’sorigin,sothecorrectansweris“Whereareyoufrom?”.2、Listentothefollowingconversationandanswerthequestion.W:Hi,John.Howwasyourweekend?M:Hi,Sarah.Itwasgreat!Iwenttothezoowithmyfamily.W:Thatsoundsfun.Whatanimalsdidyousee?M:Wesawpandas,tigers,andelephants.Myfavoritewasthepandabecauseitwassocute.Question:WhatwasJohn’sfavoriteanimalatthezoo?A.TigerB.ElephantC.PandaD.MonkeyAnswer:C

Explanation:Intheconversation,Johnmentionsthathisfavoriteanimalwasthepanda.Therefore,thecorrectansweris“Panda”.3、Listentotheconversationandanswerthequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Howmanystudentsareintheclass?C.Whatistheteacher’sname?D.Whatsubjectaretheystudyingnow?Answer:B

Explanation:Intheconversation,thestudentsays,“Thereare25studentsinourclass.”SothecorrectanswerisB.4、Listentothedialogueandchoosethebestanswer.A.Theyarediscussingtheplanfortheweekend.B.Theyaretalkingabouttheirfavoritemovie.C.Theyarecomparingthepricesoftwodifferentproducts.D.Theyarearguingaboutwhichschoolisbetter.Answer:A

Explanation:Inthedialogue,thespeakersarediscussingtheirplansfortheweekend.Theymentiongoingtothebeach,visitingafriend,andwatchingamovie.Therefore,thecorrectanswerisA.5、Listentothefollowingdialogueandchoosethebestanswertothequestion.A.Whatistheweatherliketoday?B.Wherearetheygoingfortheweekend?C.Whataretheyplanningtodothisevening?D.Howistheschooltriparranged?Answer:C

Explanation:Thedialoguementions“Let’sgotothemovietonight,”whichimpliestheyareplanningtodosomethingthisevening.6、ListentotheshortpassageaboutafamouslandmarkinBeijingandanswerthefollowingquestion.Question:Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.Thehistoryofthelandmark.B.Theconstructionofthelandmark.C.Thesignificanceofthelandmark.D.Thedailylifearoundthelandmark.Answer:C

Explanation:Thepassagediscussesthehistoricalsignificanceofthelandmark,makingoptionCthemostsuitableanswer.7、Listentothedialogueandchoosethecorrectanswer.A.Howoldistheboy?B.Whatistheboy’sfavoritecolor?C.Whereistheboygoingonvacation?D.Whatistheboy’sfavoriteanimal?Answer:C

Explanation:Theboymentions,“I’mgoingtothemountainsformyvacation,”indicatingthatheistalkingabouthisvacationdestination.8、Listentothefollowingquestionandanswerandcompletethesentence.Question:Whatistheweatherliketoday?

Answer:It’sgoingtobe…A.sunnyB.cloudyC.rainyAnswer:B

Explanation:Theanswer“It’sgoingtobecloudy”indicatesthattheweatherforecastforthatdayisforittobeovercast.9.Listentothedialoguebetweentwostudents,AliceandBob,talkingabouttheirweekendplans.Question:WhatactivitydoesAliceplantodoonSaturdayafternoon?A.Gotothemovies.B.Visitamuseum.C.Haveapicnicinthepark.D.Goshopping.Answer:B

Explanation:Inthedialogue,Alicesays,“I’mgoingtovisittheNationalMuseumofChinathisweekend.”Therefore,thecorrectanswerisB.10.Listentothefollowingshortpassageabouttheimportanceofexercise.Question:Accordingtothepassage,whatisthemainbenefitofregularexercise?A.Helpsimproveconcentration.B.Enhancescognitiveabilities.C.Aidsinweightloss.D.Reducesstresslevels.Answer:D

Explanation:Thepassagementionsthat“regularexercisehasbeenshowntoreducestresslevelsandimproveoverallmentalhealth.”Hence,thecorrectanswerisD.11.Youarelisteningtoaconversationbetweenateacherandastudent.Theteacherisaskingaboutthestudent’sweekendplans.Teacher:“So,whatdidyoudoovertheweekend,LiMing?”Student:“Well,Ispentmostofmytimereadingabookaboutspaceexploration.Itwasreallyinteresting!”Teacher:“Thatsoundsgreat.Doyouhaveanyplansforthisweekend?”Student:“I’mthinkingofvisitingtheScienceMuseum.I’veheardit’sveryinformative.”Question:WhatdoesLiMingplantodothisweekend?A.VisittheScienceMuseumB.ReadanotherbookC.GotothemoviesD.TraveltoanothercityAnswer:A.VisittheScienceMuseumExplanation:Intheconversation,LiMingsays,“I’mthinkingofvisitingtheScienceMuseum,”indicatingthathehasplanstovisitthemuseumthisweekend.12.Inthislisteningexercise,youwillhearashortdialoguebetweentwofriendsdiscussingtheirfavoritesports.FriendA:“Hey,doyouthinkbasketballorsocceristhebettersport?”FriendB:“Ithinkbasketballisbetterforme.Ilovethefastpaceandtheteamwork.”Question:WhatsportdoesFriendBprefer?A.BasketballB.SoccerC.TennisD.VolleyballAnswer:A.BasketballExplanation:FriendBstates,“Ithinkbasketballisbetterforme,”clearlyindicatingthatbasketballistheirpreferredsport.二、選擇題（本大題有12小題，每小題2分，共24分）1、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.Beijing

Explanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Itisthepolitical,cultural,andeducationalcenterofthecountry.2、WhichofthefollowingisnotoneoftheGreatWall’ssections?A.BadalingB.MutianyuC.GreatWallofChinaD.JinshanlingAnswer:C.GreatWallofChina

Explanation:The“GreatWallofChina”istheoverallnamefortheancientwall,whiletheoptionsA,B,andDrefertospecificsectionsorpartsoftheGreatWall.Therefore,“GreatWallofChina”itselfisnotasection,butthecollectivenamefortheentirestructure.3.Whatisthecorrectpronunciationfortheword“school”?A./sku:l/B./sku:l/C./skul/D./sk?l/Answer:A./sku:l/Explanation:Thecorrectpronunciationfortheword“school”is/sku:l/.ThisisthestandardBritishEnglishpronunciation.OptionBisthesame,butitistheAmericanEnglishpronunciation.OptionsCandDareincorrectastheydonotmatchthecorrectpronunciation.4.Choosethecorrectsentencetocompletethefollowingsentence:

Theteacher_______thestudentsafunlesson.A.gaveB.isgivingC.hasgivenD.willgiveAnswer:A.gaveExplanation:Thesentenceisinthepasttense,indicatingthattheactionhasalreadybeencompleted.Thecorrectformtocompletethesentenceis“gave,”whichisthepastsimpletenseoftheverb“give.”O(jiān)ptionBisinthepresentcontinuoustense,whichisnotsuitableforthecontext.OptionsCandDrefertothepresentperfectandfuturesimpletenses,respectively,whicharealsonotappropriateforthissentence.5、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing.Shanghai,Guangzhou,andShenzhenarealsomajorcitiesinChina,butBeijingisthecapital.6、Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectwaytosay“Ilikereadingbooks”inEnglish?A.IlikereadbookB.IlikereadingabookC.IliketoreadthebookD.IliketoreadbookAnswer:B.IlikereadingabookExplanation:Thecorrectwaytosay“Ilikereadingbooks”inEnglishis“Ilikereadingabook.”Thephrase“readingabook”functionsasagerund,actingasthedirectobjectoftheverb“l(fā)ike.”Theotheroptionsaregrammaticallyincorrect.7、WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:BExplanation:BeijingisthecapitalcityofChina.ShanghaiisamajorcityineasternChina,GuangzhouisinsouthernChina,andShenzhenisinsouthernChinaaswellbutisknownforitsrapideconomicdevelopment.8、WhichofthefollowingisnotanaturalsatelliteoftheEarth?A.TheMoonB.MarsC.VenusD.TheSunAnswer:DExplanation:TheMoonisEarth’sonlynaturalsatellite.MarsandVenusareplanets,andtheSunisthestaratthecenterofthesolarsystem.NoneofthesearenaturalsatellitesofEarth.9.TheGreatWallofChinaislocatedinthefollowingregionofChina:A.NortheastChinaB.CentralChinaC.NorthChinaD.SouthChinaAnswer:C.NorthChinaExplanation:TheGreatWallofChinaismainlylocatedinthenorthernpartofChina,coveringavastareafromGansutoLiaoningprovinces.ItisasymbolofChinesehistoryandculture.10.WhichofthefollowingisNOTafamousdishfromBeijing?A.PekingduckB.SichuanhotpotC.MapotofuD.JiaoziAnswer:B.SichuanhotpotExplanation:Pekingduck,Mapotofu,andJiaoziareallfamousdishesfromBeijing.Sichuanhotpot,however,isafamousdishfromtheSichuanprovinceinSouthwestChina.11.WhatisthecapitalcityofChina?A.ShanghaiB.BeijingC.GuangzhouD.ShenzhenAnswer:B.BeijingExplanation:ThecapitalcityofChinaisBeijing,makingoptionBthecorrectanswer.Shanghaiisamajorcitybutnotthecapital,Guangzhouisanothermajorcity,andShenzhenisacityknownforitseconomicdevelopmentbutisnotthecapitaleither.12.Whichofthefollowingisarenewableenergysource?A.CoalB.SolarenergyC.NaturalgasD.OilAnswer:B.SolarenergyExplanation:Solarenergyisarenewableenergysourcebecauseitisderivedfromthesun’sradiationandcanbereplenishednaturallyovertime.Coal,naturalgas,andoilarenon-renewableresourcesastheyarefiniteandtakemillionsofyearstoform.三、完型填空（10分）Section3:ClozeTestReadthefollowingpassageandchoosethebestwordforeachblankfromtheoptionsgivenbelow.TheschooldayinBeijingisabusyoneforsixthgraders.Theystarttheirdayat7:30a.m.withamorningassembly.Aftertheassembly,thefirstclassis[1]at8:00a.m.Thestudentshave[2]subjects,includingmath,science,andhistory.Eachclasslastsfor40minutes,andthereare[3]breaksinbetweentoallowthestudentstostretchand[4].Duringlunchtime,whichis[5]at12:00p.m.,thestudentshaveachancetorelaxandsocializewiththeirfriends.Afterlunch,theycontinuewiththeirafternoonclassesuntiltheschooldayendsat4:00p.m.1.A)beginsB)endsC)continuesD)skips2.A)afewB)manyC)oneD)none3.A)noB)oneC)twoD)several4.A)studyB)playC)chatD)rest5.A)fixedB)flexibleC)optionalD)extendedAnswerKey:1.A)begins2.B)many3.D)several4.D)rest5.A)fixed四、閱讀理解（26分）Title:TheGreatWallofChinaReadingPassage:TheGreatWallofChinaisoneofthemostremarkablearchitecturalwondersoftheworld.ItisaseriesoffortificationsbuilttoprotecttheChineseempiresandkingdomsagainstinvasions.Thewallstretchesover13,000miles,windingitswayacrossthevastterritoriesofnorthernChina.ConstructionoftheGreatWallbeganinthe7thcenturyBCandcontinuedformorethantwomillennia.Thewallwasbuiltandmaintainedbyvariousdynasties,includingtheQin,Han,Ming,andothers.ThemostfamoussectionofthewallislocatedinthenorthernpartofBeijing.TheGreatWallismadeofbricks,stones,tampedearth,wood,andothermaterials.Itfeatureswatchtowers,beacontowers,battlements,andotherstructuresthatwereusedfordefensepurposes.Thewallwasalsoacommunicationroute,allowingmessagestobesentquicklyfromoneendtotheother.Despiteitsgrandeur,theGreatWallfacesseveralchallengestoday.Oneofthebiggestthreatsisenvironmentaldegradation.Thewallisbeingerodedbywindandrain,anditsfoundationsarebeingweakenedbysoilerosion.Anotherthreatisoverdevelopmentinthesurroundingareas,whichiscausingpollutionanddamagetothewall.Questions:1.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheGreatWallofChina?

A)Toserveasatouristattraction

B)ToprotectChineseempiresandkingdomsagainstinvasions

C)Toserveasacommunicationroute

D)Toserveasadefenseagainstnaturaldisasters2.WhichdynastyisNOTmentionedinthepassageasoneofthebuildersormaintainersoftheGreatWall?

A)Qin

B)Han

C)Song

D)Ming3.Accordingtothepassage,whataretwoofthemainthreatstotheGreatWalltoday?

A)Overdevelopmentandenvironmentaldegradation

B)Naturaldisastersandpollution

C)Lackoftouristsandfinancialsupport

D)LackofmaintenanceandenvironmentaldegradationAnswers:1.B2.C3.A五、寫(xiě)作題（16分）Title:“MyFavoriteSeason”Instructions:Writeanessayofabout100wordsonwhyyoulikeyourfavoriteseasonthemost.Makesuretodescribewhatmakesthisseasonspecialforyouandincludeatleastonepersonalexperienceormemoryassociatedwithit.Usepropergrammarandpunctuation.ExampleEssay:“MyFavoriteSeason”Amongalltheseasons,Iloveautumnthemostbecauseofitsbeautifulcolorsandcozyatmosphere.Whenautumncomes,theleavesturnfromgreentoshadesofred,orange,andyellow,makingtheworldlooklikeapainting.It’salsothetimewhentheairbecomescrispandcool,perfectforplayingoutsidewithoutgettingtoohot.Oneofmyfavoritememories