Unit6單元培優(yōu)-2021-2022學(xué)年九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)課后培優(yōu)練（人教版）

Unit6單元測(cè)試班級(jí)________________姓名___________________學(xué)號(hào)___________________一、單項(xiàng)選擇（每題1分，共15分）1．ThisTVprogramdiscusseswherethebesttealeaves________.A．wereproduced B．haveproduced C．produced【答案】A【詳解】句意：這個(gè)電視節(jié)目討論最好的茶葉是在哪里生產(chǎn)的?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)thebesttealeaves與produce是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“茶葉生產(chǎn)”這個(gè)動(dòng)作是發(fā)生在過(guò)去，故從句要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。2．—Itogiveaspeechatthegraduationceremonyyesterday.—Luckyyou!A．waschosen B．a(chǎn)mchosen C．willbechosen【答案】A【詳解】句意：——昨天我被選在畢業(yè)典禮上演講。——你真幸運(yùn)！考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“yesterday”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“I”是被選中去做演講，用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選A。3．ThelandingofChina’srover(登陸車(chē))ZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat________inspaceexploration.A．progress B．project C．product D．protection【答案】A【詳解】句意：中國(guó)“朱榮”號(hào)火星探測(cè)器登陸火星，表明中國(guó)在太空探索方面取得了巨大進(jìn)展。

考查名詞辨析。progress進(jìn)步、進(jìn)展；project項(xiàng)目；product產(chǎn)品；protection保護(hù)。根據(jù)“ThelandingofChina’sroverZhurongonMarsshowsChinahasmadegreat...inspaceexploration.”可知，空格處表達(dá)取得了“進(jìn)展”。故選A。4．ChinaPandaTrainfromChengdutoZunyi_________touseonMarch28,202l.A．isput B．wasput C．willbeput D．puts【答案】B【詳解】句意：從成都到遵義的中國(guó)熊貓專(zhuān)列于2021年3月28日投入使用。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)ChinaPandaTrain與動(dòng)詞put之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“March28,2021”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞，故此空應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選B。5．—Thedishesinthatrestaurantmustbevery_______.—Don’tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.It’smytreat.A．cheap B．salty C．delicious D．expensive【答案】D【詳解】句意：——那家餐館的菜一定很貴?！?jiǎng)e擔(dān)心。你可以玩得開(kāi)心。我請(qǐng)客?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。cheap便宜的；salty咸的；delicious美味的；expensive貴的。根據(jù)“Don’tworry.Youcanenjoyyourself.It’smytreat.”可以推出餐館的菜應(yīng)該是貴的。故選D。6．NotonlyPeterbutalsohisfather________crazyaboutthebasketballmatch.A．a(chǎn)m B．is C．a(chǎn)re D．be【答案】B【詳解】句意：不僅彼得而且他的父親也對(duì)這場(chǎng)籃球比賽很著迷?？疾橹髦^一致。notonly…butalso連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞遵循“就近原則”，離謂語(yǔ)最近的主語(yǔ)hisfather是第三人稱(chēng)，be動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式is，故選B。7．—Whatabeautifuldress!Perfectforyou!—Thankyou.It________bymymotherlastmonth.A．ismade B．wasmade C．made【答案】B【詳解】句意：——多漂亮的裙子啊！適合你！——謝謝你。這是我媽媽上個(gè)月做的?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)辨析。主語(yǔ)“It”指代上文提到的裙子，與動(dòng)詞make之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，此處用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；再由“l(fā)astmonth”可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。8．—_________themunistPartyofChina(中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨)foundedin1921?—Yes,andit’sher100thbirthdaythisyear.A．Is B．Was C．Has D．Have【答案】B【詳解】句意：——中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是1921年成立的嗎？——是的，今年是她的百歲誕辰?？疾闀r(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)“in1921”可知要用一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除ACD；中國(guó)共產(chǎn)黨是被建立，用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為was/weredone。故選B。9．We________toreachforourdreamsinthegraduationceremonylastweek.A．encourage B．a(chǎn)reencouraged C．encouraged D．wereencouraged【答案】D【詳解】句意：在上周的畢業(yè)典禮上，我們被鼓勵(lì)去實(shí)現(xiàn)我們的夢(mèng)想?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。主語(yǔ)we與動(dòng)詞encourage是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且“l(fā)astweek”是一般過(guò)去時(shí)標(biāo)志詞，故此空應(yīng)填一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)was/weredone的結(jié)構(gòu)，故選D。10．—Wow,socool!WhotaughtyoutoplayTikTok（抖音）?—_______.Ilearneditby_______.A．Somebody;myself B．Nobody;myself C．Nobody;me D．Somebody;me【答案】B【詳解】句意：——哇，太酷了！誰(shuí)教你玩抖音的？——沒(méi)有人。我自己學(xué)的。考查復(fù)合不定代詞和反身代詞。Somebody有人；myself我自己；Nobody沒(méi)有人；me我；根據(jù)句意可知，此處說(shuō)的是沒(méi)有人教，應(yīng)用nobody；第二空表達(dá)的是自學(xué)，應(yīng)用反身代詞，主語(yǔ)是I，此處用myself，故選B。11．—________you________toJim’sbirthdaypartylastnight?—Yes,Iwas.ButIwastoobusytobethere.A．Did;invited B．Were;invite C．Was;invited D．Were;invited【答案】D【詳解】句意：——昨晚你被邀請(qǐng)參加吉姆的生日聚會(huì)了嗎？——是的，我被邀請(qǐng)了。但我太忙了，沒(méi)去。考查一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)和一般疑問(wèn)句。根據(jù)回答“Yes,Iwas.”可知，問(wèn)句應(yīng)是be動(dòng)詞開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，主語(yǔ)是you，be動(dòng)詞則用were，故排除A、C；主語(yǔ)you和invite之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，表示被邀請(qǐng)，所以用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，第二空應(yīng)填動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選D。12．TuYouyou________theNobelPrizein2015forherworktoman.A．wasgiven B．hasbeengiven C．gives D．gave【答案】A【詳解】句意：2015年，屠呦呦因其對(duì)人類(lèi)的貢獻(xiàn)獲得了諾貝爾獎(jiǎng)。考查時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，givev.給予。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“in2015”可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，排除選項(xiàng)BC；主語(yǔ)與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間的關(guān)系是：屠呦呦被給予，應(yīng)該用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，故選A。13．Ididn’tfindthatIleftmyIDcardathomeuntilI________toshowitbeforeIgotontheplane.A．require B．wasrequired C．required D．a(chǎn)mrequired【答案】B【詳解】句意：直到我被要求在登機(jī)前出示身份證，我才發(fā)現(xiàn)我把身份證忘在家里了?？疾橐话氵^(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處在陳述過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情，時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)“I”和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“require（要求）”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)（was/weredone）。故選B。14．—I’mafraidthatyoulookabitfatterthanbefore.—Yeah.Ineedtostartexercisingandgetbackin________.A．size B．height C．style D．shape【答案】D【詳解】句意：——恐怕你看起來(lái)比以前胖了一點(diǎn)。——是的。我需要開(kāi)始鍛煉，恢復(fù)身材?？疾槊~辨析。size尺寸；height高度；style風(fēng)格；shape外形。根據(jù)“...abitfatterthanbefore...”可知，回答者比之前胖了，那身形就會(huì)發(fā)生變化，所以此處回答者要恢復(fù)的應(yīng)是身形，D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選D。15．—Whichteacherwillyoumissmostinyourjuniorhighschool?—Mymathteacher,ofcourse.Iremembershealways________asmile.A．gave B．made C．wore D．marked【答案】C【詳解】句意：——你最想念的初中老師是誰(shuí)?——當(dāng)然是我的數(shù)學(xué)老師。我記得她總是面帶微笑?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析，gave給；made制作；wore穿戴；marked標(biāo)志。這里應(yīng)該意譯“面帶微笑”wearasmile，故選C。二、完型填空（每題1分，共15分）Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands.Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwatercanreduce16andsavelives.But,manypeople,especiallychildren,donothavegoodhandwashinghabits.One17isthatchildrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough.Childrenmaythinkthatitisa18thingtodo.Tohelp19thisproblem,AmanatAnandandShubhamIssarfromIndiacreatedaproductcalledtheSoaPen（肥皂筆）toturnhandwashingintoa20activity.Asthenamesuggests,theSoaPenisapenmadeoutofsoapthatkidscan21with.Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappenandthenwashitoff.If22donotspendenoughtimewashingitoff,thecolorswillremainonthechildren’shands.It’safun23toteachkidshowtowashtheirhands.IssarsaidtheSoaPenisinventedtoteachkidsgoodhandwashinghabitsanditensuresthatchildrenspendenoughtimewashingtheirhands.Thismaybeespecially24inaclassroom.Oftena25doesnothavethetimetoensurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands26.“Kidsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftime27they’redrawingontheirhands,andunderwatertheyhavetorubreallyhardtoremovethedrawing.Sotheyareactuallywashingtheirhands28justgoingunderwater.”Theproductcouldhaveagreat29onpublichealth.TheUnitedNationsInternationalChildren’sEmergencyFund（UNICEF）reportsthat1.5millionchildren30eachyearasaresultofdiarrhea.UNICEFsaysgoodhandwashinghabitscouldreducethatnumberby40percent.16．A．challenges B．illnesses C．energies D．petitions17．A．program B．problem C．chance D．style18．A．serious B．special C．tiring D．difficult19．A．solve B．explain C．collect D．refuse20．A．valuable B．traditional C．safe D．fun21．A．start B．disagree C．draw D．plain22．A．they B．others C．we D．some23．A．smell B．size C．way D．shape24．A．helpful B．popular C．mon D．perfect25．A．doctor B．friend C．parent D．teacher26．A．widely B．probably C．properly D．gradually27．A．so B．because C．if D．a(chǎn)lthough28．A．becauseof B．a(chǎn)sfor C．thanksto D．insteadof29．A．influence B．suggestion C．discovery D．experience30．A．meet B．die C．fight D．fail【答案】16．B17．B18．C19．A20．D21．C22．A23．C24．A25．D26．C27．B28．D29．A30．B【分析】本文主要介紹了一種洗手工具——SoaPen，和它所產(chǎn)生的現(xiàn)實(shí)意義。16．句意：用肥皂和水洗手20秒可以減少疾病和拯救生命。challenges挑戰(zhàn)；illnesses疾??；energies能量；petitions比賽。根據(jù)“Oneoftheeasiestwaystostopthespreadofdiseaseistosimplywashyourhands”可知，這種洗手方法可以減少疾病，故選B。17．句意：其中一個(gè)問(wèn)題是孩子們洗手的頻率和時(shí)間不夠。program節(jié)目；problem問(wèn)題；chance機(jī)會(huì)；style風(fēng)格。根據(jù)“childrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough”及“Tohelp…thisproblem”可知，孩子們洗手的頻率和時(shí)間不夠，這是一個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選B。18．句意：孩子們可能會(huì)認(rèn)為這是一件累人的事情。serious嚴(yán)重的；special特別的；tiring累人的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Twentysecondsofhandwashingwithsoapandwater”及“childrendonotwashtheirhandsoftenenoughorlongenough”可知，孩子們認(rèn)為洗手這么長(zhǎng)時(shí)間是一件雷人的事，故選C。19．句意：為了幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，印度的AmanatAnand和ShubhamIssar發(fā)明了一種叫做肥皂筆的產(chǎn)品，把洗手變成一項(xiàng)有趣的活動(dòng)。solve解決；explain解釋?zhuān)籧ollect收集；refuse拒絕。根據(jù)“thisproblem”可知，是要解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，故選A。20．句意：為了幫助解決這個(gè)問(wèn)題，印度的AmanatAnand和ShubhamIssar發(fā)明了一種叫做肥皂筆的產(chǎn)品，把洗手變成一項(xiàng)有趣的活動(dòng)。valuable有價(jià)值的；traditional傳統(tǒng)的；safe安全的；fun有趣的。為了解決孩子們洗手頻率和時(shí)間不夠長(zhǎng)的問(wèn)題，他們應(yīng)是創(chuàng)造了一種有趣的活動(dòng)來(lái)吸引孩子們，故選D。21．句意：顧名思義，肥皂筆是一種用肥皂做的筆，孩子們可以用它畫(huà)畫(huà)。start開(kāi)始；disagree不同意；draw畫(huà)畫(huà)；plain抱怨。根據(jù)“Thechildrendrawontheirhandswiththesoappen”可知，可以用它畫(huà)畫(huà)，故選C。22．句意：如果他們沒(méi)有花足夠的時(shí)間洗掉。they他們；others其他的人或物；we我們；some一些。此處指前文提到的“thechildren”，用復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞they，故選A。23．句意：這是教孩子洗手的一種有趣的方式。smell氣味；size尺寸；way方式；shape形狀。根據(jù)“It’safun…toteachkidshowtowash,theirhands.”可知，這是一種有趣的方式，故選C。24．句意：這在教室上尤其有用。helpful有幫助的；popular受歡迎的；mon普通的；perfect完美的。根據(jù)“Oftena…doesnothavethetimetoensurethateachchildhaswashedtheirhands”可知，在教室里對(duì)老師尤其有幫助，故選A。25．句意：老師往往沒(méi)有時(shí)間確保每個(gè)孩子都正確地洗手了。doctor醫(yī)生；friend朋友；parent父親或母親；teacher老師。根據(jù)“inaclassroom”可知，是對(duì)老師有幫助的，故選D。26．句意：老師往往沒(méi)有時(shí)間確保每個(gè)孩子都正確地洗手了。widely廣泛地；probably可能地；properly正確地；gradually逐漸地。老師無(wú)法確保每個(gè)孩子們都按照正確地方式洗手，那么這個(gè)肥皂筆就能派上用場(chǎng)，故選C。27．句意：因?yàn)楹⒆觽冊(cè)谑稚袭?huà)畫(huà)，所以他們會(huì)在適當(dāng)?shù)臅r(shí)間洗手。so所以；because因?yàn)椋籭f如果；although盡管?！癒idsactuallywashtheirhandsfortheproperamountoftime”與“they’redrawingontheirhands”是因果關(guān)系，后是因，用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語(yǔ)從句，故選B。28．句意：所以他們實(shí)際上是在洗手，而不是只是去水龍頭那。becauseof因?yàn)?；asfor至于；thanksto多虧；insteadof代替。根據(jù)“Sotheyareactuallywashingtheirhands…justgoingunderwater”可知，“洗手”這個(gè)動(dòng)作來(lái)代替“去水龍頭那”，故選D。29．句意：這種產(chǎn)品對(duì)公眾健康有很大的影響。influence影響；suggestion建議；discovery發(fā)現(xiàn)；experience經(jīng)歷。固定搭配：haveaninfluenceon“對(duì)……有影響”，故選A。30．句意：聯(lián)合國(guó)國(guó)際兒童緊急基金報(bào)告稱(chēng)，每年有1500萬(wàn)兒童死于腹瀉。meet遇見(jiàn)；die死；fight斗爭(zhēng)；fail失敗。根據(jù)“asaresultofdiarrhea”可知，此處指死于腹瀉，故選B。三、根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)或首字母提示填空（每題1分，共10分）31．I_______(懷疑)whetherhesaidistrue.Heoncetoldalie.【答案】doubt【詳解】句意：我懷疑他說(shuō)的是不是真的。他曾經(jīng)撒過(guò)謊。本句缺謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)；I是第一人稱(chēng)，動(dòng)詞需用原形。聯(lián)系漢語(yǔ)意思，doubt表示“懷疑”，故填doubt。32．TheRedArmywas_________(迫使)tohavetheLongMarch.【答案】forced【詳解】句意：紅軍被迫長(zhǎng)征?！捌仁埂钡挠⑽谋磉_(dá)為“force”，根據(jù)“TheRedArmywere...tohavetheLongMarch.”可知，“TheRedArmy”與“force”的關(guān)系為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，空前有was，此處為一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：wasdone，應(yīng)填force的過(guò)去分詞形式forced。故填forced。33．The32nd_____(奧運(yùn)會(huì))willbeheldinJapanin2020.【答案】Olympics【詳解】句意：第三十二屆奧運(yùn)會(huì)將于2020年在日本舉行。根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示奧運(yùn)會(huì)用Olympics。故填Olympics。34．Don'taddtoomuchsaltinthesoup，oritwillbetoo_____(咸的)．【答案】salty【詳解】句意：湯里不要放太多的鹽，否則就太咸了?！跋痰摹毙稳菰~，英文表達(dá)是salty，故答案填salty。35．Idon'tlikechocolatebecauseittastestoo_____(甜的)．【答案】sweet【詳解】句意：我不喜歡吃巧克力，因?yàn)樗鹆?。“甜的”形容詞，英文表達(dá)是sweet，故答案填sweet。36．Thesupermarketisusuallycrowedwithc________ontheweekends.【答案】customers【詳解】句意：在周末，超市通常擠滿(mǎn)了顧客。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知用customer，因?yàn)槌欣锏念櫩筒恢挂粋€(gè)，因此用復(fù)數(shù)。故答案為customers。37．Iboughtthecameraataveryl________price.It'sreallycheapandnice.【答案】low【詳解】句意：我以很低的價(jià)格買(mǎi)了這架照相機(jī)。又便宜又好。由句子It'sreallycheapandnice.可知，便宜又好。說(shuō)明價(jià)格低。根據(jù)首字母提示可知應(yīng)該填low，故填low。38．Georgeisnod________thebestbasketballplayerinourschool.【答案】(d)oubt【詳解】句意：?jiǎn)讨螣o(wú)疑是我們學(xué)校最好的籃球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知，空處應(yīng)是doubt，nodoubt，毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)。故填(d)oubt。39．Ilikethes________ofyourskirt.It’sveryfashionable.【答案】(s)tyle【詳解】句意：我喜歡你裙子的式樣。它很時(shí)髦。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知填style風(fēng)格，樣式；thestyleofyourskirt指裙子的款式。故填(s)tyle。40．Thee________tookplaceallofasuddenandmanyhousesfelldown.【答案】(e)arthquake【詳解】句意：地震突然發(fā)生了，許多房屋倒塌了。根據(jù)句意及首字母提示可知填earthquake地震。故填(e)arthquake。四、短文填空（每題1分，共10分）ThingsSpotterIfyouoftenlosethings,you’llbehappywithanew41．(發(fā)明)calledThingsSpotter.It’lllooklikeasmallkeytagthatcanbeputonyourobjects.Thetagwill42．(連接)toyourmobilephonethroughBlueToothtechnology.Whenyoufindsomethingmissing,don’t43．(擔(dān)心)!Justpressabuttononyourmobilephoneandamaponyourscreenwilltellyouwheretolook.FireRechargerIt’sreallyfunto44．(扎營(yíng))inthewild!Butwhatcanyoudoifthebatteries(電池)onyourmobilephoneareempty?Some45．(工程師)areworkingonaFireRecharger.It46．(生產(chǎn))electricityfromtheheatoffire.Thismeansyoucanuseasmallfiretocharge(充電)yourmobilephone.Itisveryusefulandwillbe47．(廣泛地)usedinthefuture.DigGogglesThoselivelyunderwaterphotosaresobeautiful,butnoteasytotake.Besides,underwatercamerasarenot48．(便宜的)enough.Butsoonyouwillhavethe49．(機(jī)會(huì))tobuyapairofDigGoggles.That’sthenameofa50．(特殊的)divingmaskthatcantakephotos.Openandcloseyoureyestwiceandyourcamerawillgo‘click’!【答案】41．invention42．connect43．worry44．camp45．engineers46．produces47．widely48．cheap49．chance50．special【分析】文中介紹了三個(gè)發(fā)明：東西測(cè)位儀、火充電器和DigGoggles。41．句意：如果你經(jīng)常丟東西，你會(huì)很高興有一項(xiàng)新發(fā)明叫做東西測(cè)位儀。根據(jù)“anew...”可知此處用可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，“發(fā)明”譯為invention。故填invention。42．句意：標(biāo)簽將通過(guò)藍(lán)牙技術(shù)連接到你的移動(dòng)。will后接動(dòng)詞原形，“連接”譯為connect。故填connect。43．句意：當(dāng)你發(fā)現(xiàn)少了什么，不要擔(dān)心！“don’t+動(dòng)詞原形”構(gòu)成祈使句，“擔(dān)心”譯為worry。故填worry。44．句意：在野外露營(yíng)真的很有趣！根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知此處用動(dòng)詞不定式作句子真正的主語(yǔ)，to后接動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成不定式，“扎營(yíng)”譯為camp。故填camp。45．句意：一些工程師正在研究一種火充電器?！肮こ處煛弊g為engineer，是可數(shù)名詞；some后接其復(fù)數(shù)形式engineers。故填engineers。46．句意：它通過(guò)火的熱量發(fā)電。句中缺少謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，“生產(chǎn)”譯為produce；根據(jù)上下文可知要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“It”后接動(dòng)詞的第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)形式produces。故填produces。47．句意：它是非常有用的，并將在未來(lái)得到廣泛的應(yīng)用?！皬V泛地”譯為widely，副詞修飾動(dòng)詞。故填widely。48．句意：此外，水下攝像機(jī)也不夠便宜?！氨阋说摹弊g為cheap，形容詞在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填cheap。49．句意：但很快你就有機(jī)會(huì)買(mǎi)一副DigGoggles了。定冠詞the后接名詞，“機(jī)會(huì)”譯為chance，此處特指買(mǎi)一副DigGoggles的機(jī)會(huì)，用單數(shù)。故填chance。50．句意：這是一種可以拍照的特殊潛水面罩的名字?！疤厥獾摹弊g為special，形容詞在句中作定語(yǔ)。故填special。五、補(bǔ)全對(duì)話7選5（每題1分，共5分）A:Wow!Theboxissobig.Letmehelpyou,John.B:Thanks,Bruce.51．Thereareonlysomeemptybottlesandcans(金屬罐)init.A:Whatwillyoudowiththem?B:Tomakesomething.52．A:Amodelrobot?Soundsinteresting.53．B:Icanusethemtomakemodelplanesandships,too.A:Itseemsthatyoulikemakingthings.54．B:Yes,youareright.55．A:Great!Ihopeyourdreamcanetrue.A．Maybeamodelrobot.B．That’smydream.C．What’syourhobby?D．It’stooheavy.E.Whatelsecanyoumakewiththem?F.Itisn’theavyatall.G.Areyougoingtobeaninventorwhenyougrowup?【答案】51．F52．A53．E54．G55．B【分析】本文是布魯斯和約翰兩個(gè)人的對(duì)話，對(duì)話的內(nèi)容是通過(guò)談?wù)撘粋€(gè)箱子，引出制作東西，從而談?wù)搲?mèng)想。51．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Thereareonlysomeemptybottlesandcans(金屬罐)init.”可知，里面只有一些空瓶子和空罐子。從而推測(cè)箱子不重，選項(xiàng)F“它一點(diǎn)也不重。”符合語(yǔ)境。故選F。52．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Amodelrobot?”可知，一個(gè)機(jī)器人模型？從而推測(cè)此處制作的東西與機(jī)器人模型有關(guān)，選項(xiàng)A“也許是機(jī)器人模型”符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。53．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Icanusethemtomakemodelplanesandships,too.”可知，我也可以用它們制作飛機(jī)和輪船模型。從而推測(cè)此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)還能用它們(空瓶子和金屬罐)做什么，選項(xiàng)E“你還能用它們做什么?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。54．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Yes,youareright.”可知，是的，你說(shuō)得對(duì)。這是回答對(duì)方提出的問(wèn)題，結(jié)合上文“Itseemsthatyoulikemakingthings.”可知，看起來(lái)你喜歡制作東西。從而推測(cè)此處是在詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方長(zhǎng)大后是否想成為一個(gè)發(fā)明家，選項(xiàng)G“你長(zhǎng)大后想當(dāng)發(fā)明家嗎?”符合語(yǔ)境。故選G。55．根據(jù)答語(yǔ)“Great!Ihopeyourdreamcanetrue.”可知，太棒了！我希望你的夢(mèng)想能成真。這是在評(píng)價(jià)對(duì)方的夢(mèng)想，從而推測(cè)此處描述了自己的夢(mèng)想；選項(xiàng)B“那就是我的夢(mèng)想”符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。六、閱讀單選（每題2分，共30分）AImagineusingyourcoattolookthroughtheinternet,sendandreceivemessages,andevenreadamap.Yes,youreadthatcorrectly—yourcoat.Itmaysoundsilly,butit’ssomethingscientistsareworkingon.ResearchersatShanghai’sFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay（顯示屏）.ProfessorPengHuishengandhisteamhavespent10yearstryingtomake“digitalcloth”.Aftertestingdifferentbinations,theychosetwomaterialsthatworked:asilverplatedyarn（鍍銀紗）thatcanlightupandakindofthread（紡線）thatconducts（傳導(dǎo)）electricity.Theresultshavebeenadmirable.It’snotonlywearableandfoldable,butalsowashable.Afterbeingputthrough100washanddrycyclesinawashingmachineandfolded10,000times,theclothremainedalmostunchanged.Pengbelievesthatthenewclothcouldbeusedformanythings.Forexample,itcouldallowadrivertoviewaGPSmapontheirarmwhiletheydrivearound.Itcouldalsohelppeoplemunicatebetteriftheyhavelanguagebarriers（障礙）ordisabilities.Inonetest,Peng’steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating.Thewaveswerethentranslatedintomessageslike“anxious”or“relaxed”andshownonthecloth.Thiscouldhelpdeafmute（聾啞的）people“talk”toeachotherinthefuture.“Wehopethatnewmaterialswillshapenextgenerationelectronicdevicesbychangingthewayweinteractwiththem,”saidPeng.56．Theresearchershavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasa________.A．digitalcamera B．digitaldisplayC．digitalmethod D．digitalmunication57．Asilverplatedyamandakindof________werechosentomake“digitalcloth”.A．gold B．metal C．steel D．thread58．Thenewclothcanallowadriver________ontheirarmwhentheydrivearound.A．toreadaGPSmap B．toprintaGPSmapC．tomakeaGPSmap D．todrawaGPSmap59．Theunderlinedword“meditating”inParagraph6means________inChinese.A．爭(zhēng)吵 B．打架 C．冥想 D．討論60．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTTRUE?A．Thenewclothremainedunchangedafteritiswashedorfolded.B．Newmaterialsmayshapenextgenerationelectronicdevices.C．Thenewclothcouldhelppeoplewhohavelanguagebarriersordisabilitiesmunicatebetter.D．The“fueling”shownontheclothcouldn’thelpdeafmutepeople“talk”toeachother.【答案】56．B57．D58．A59．C60．D【分析】本文主要介紹了一種新型的發(fā)明，那就是用外套來(lái)瀏覽網(wǎng)站，收信息，甚至閱讀地圖，本文詳細(xì)介紹了這種外套工作原理。56．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ResearchersatShanghai’sFudanUniversityhavemadeanewtypeofcloththatcanbeusedasadigitaldisplay”可知，這是一種可以用作數(shù)字顯示器的新型布料，故選B。57．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“theychosetwomaterialsthatworked:asilverplatedyarn（鍍銀紗）thatcanlightupandakindofthread（紡線）thatconducts（傳導(dǎo)）electricity”可知，選擇了兩種材料：鍍銀紗和一種紡線，故選D。58．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,itcouldallowadrivertoviewaGPSmapontheirarmwhiletheydrivearound”可知，它可以讓司機(jī)在開(kāi)車(chē)時(shí)查看他們手臂上的GPS地圖，故選A。59．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Inonetest,Peng’steamcollectedbrainwavesfromvolunteerswhohadeitherbeenplayingagameormeditating”可知，收集的是志愿者在玩游戲或冥想時(shí)的腦電波，所以meditating表示“冥想”，故選C。60．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Thiscouldhelpdeafmute（聾啞的）people“talk”toeachotherinthefuture”可知，這可能幫助聾啞人互相“交談”，D表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。BWhatwouldyoudoifyouhadtroubleseeingclearly?Youwouldprobablygotoaneyedoctorwhomightgiveyouglasses.Formanypeoplearoundtheworld,however,suchawayisn’tthatsimple.TheWorldHealthOrganizationreportsthatglassescanhelponebillionpeopleintheworld.YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.JoshuaSilver,ateacheratOxfordUniversity,however,mayhavesolvedtheproblem.Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid(液體)—filledglassesthatuserscanadjust(調(diào)整)bythemselveswithoutseeingadoctor!Thelenses(鏡片)arefilledwithoil.Usingadialontheglasses,theuserchangestheamountofoil.Thischangesthestrength(度數(shù))ofthelens.Aftertheuserfindstherightstrength,hethenfixesthelens.Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.Mr.Silver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.61．Theunderlinedword“this”inthesecondparagraph(段落)means_______.A．glassescanhelpmanypeople B．Mr.SilverhassolvedtheproblemC．therearemanypeopleinneedofglasses D．therearenotenougheyedoctors62．Thethirdparagraphismainlyabout_______.A．whothenewglassesareusedby B．howthenewglassesareusedC．whythenewglassesweremade D．wherethenewglasseswereinvented63．Wecanknowfromthepassagethat_______.A．thenewglassescandogoodtolargenumbersofpeopleB．thenewglassesmustbeadjustedbyeyedoctorsC．oilisnotnecessaryforthenewglassesD．glassesareeasytogeteverywhereallovertheworld64．WhatdoesMr.Silverthinkofthenewglasses?A．Hethinksthey’rethebestofall.B．He’spletelyuncertainaboutthem.C．Heisworriedabouttheirfuture.D．Hethinkstheyhaveabrightfuture.65．WhatwillMr.Silverdonextaccordingtothelastparagraph?A．Hewillletmorepeopleownthenewglasses.B．Hewillinventanothernewkindofglasses.C．Hewilldecidethepriceofthenewglasses.D．Hewillmakethenewglassescheaper.【答案】61．D62．B63．A64．D65．A【分析】文章介紹了近視的人們需要戴眼鏡才能看清周?chē)氖挛?，但是有些地方眼科醫(yī)生稀缺，人們戴上眼鏡的概率很小，牛津大學(xué)的西爾弗老師開(kāi)發(fā)了一種液體填充眼鏡，用戶(hù)不用看醫(yī)生就可以自行調(diào)節(jié)度數(shù)，他希望不久的將來(lái)人們都能戴上他的這種眼鏡。61．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“YetplaceslikeGhanahaveonlyoneeyedoctorevery8millionpeople.Thismakesglassesalmostimpossibletoget.”可知，像加納這樣的地方，每800萬(wàn)人只有一名眼科醫(yī)生。這使得眼鏡幾乎不可能得到。這里的this指的是“沒(méi)有足夠的眼科醫(yī)生”這件事情，故選D。62．段落大意題。根據(jù)“Mr.Silverhasdevelopedliquid(液體)...thenfixesthelens.”可知，本段主要是介紹這種眼鏡是如何使用的，故選B。63．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses,around80%aresatisfied.”可知，在那些試過(guò)這種新眼鏡的人中，約80%的人感到滿(mǎn)意，所以這種新眼鏡可以造福很多人，故選A。64．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Mr.Silver’sgoalisforeveryonewhostillneedsglassestohavesuchglassesassoonaspossible.Withalittlemoreeffort,Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.”可知，西爾弗先生的目標(biāo)是讓每個(gè)仍然需要戴眼鏡的人盡快戴上這樣的眼鏡。再努力一點(diǎn)，西爾弗先生認(rèn)為他的目標(biāo)可能在不久的將來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)。所以他對(duì)這種新眼鏡還是充滿(mǎn)期待的，認(rèn)為新眼鏡前途光明，故選D。65．推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“Resultsshowthatamongthosewhohavetriedtheglasses...Mr.Silverthinksthathisgoalmightbeachievedinthenearfuture.”可知，他的目標(biāo)是讓每個(gè)仍然需要戴眼鏡的人盡快戴上這樣的眼鏡，也就是會(huì)讓更多的人擁有自己的新眼鏡，故選A。CWaterisimportanttoalllivingthingsbutsomeareasintheworldareshortofwateralot.Soweshouldtrytoprotectandsavewater.AgroupofstudentsfromZhejiangUniversityhavesuccessfullydevelopedan“airhandwashingmachine”.Themachineusesaninfraredrayinductionsystem(紅外線感應(yīng)系統(tǒng)),whichcanfeelthepresenceofourhands.Ifitfeelstherearehands,thewaterwiththeairwillefromthetap.Andithasbeenproventhatitisnearlyaseffectiveastraditionalhandwashing.Itusesonlytenpercentofthewaterthatregularhandwashingdoes.Thestudentshaveevensetupapanytointroducetheproducttothepublic.LiQizhang,amemberoftheteamthatdevelopedthemachine,toldareporterthatamodeloftheirmachinehadalreadybeenplacedinaclassroombuildingattheuniversityanditworkedverywell.In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.Washingone’shandsusesalotofwater,Chenthought.Woulditbepossibletoreplacethewaterwithair?Othersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學(xué))atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.Soon,Chen,Liandseveralclassmatesstartedontheproject.Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravitydriven(重力驅(qū)動(dòng))handwashingmachinesuccessfully.66．Theunderlinedwords“presence”means“________”inParagraph2.A．形狀 B．存在 C．距離 D．影響67．Theunderlinedsentenceinthe4thparagraphmeans________.A．otherpeoplemaynotspendasecondthinkingaboutthequestionagainB．otherpeoplemaythinkitisimpossibletouseairinsteadofwaterC．otherpeoplemaynotthinkorworryaboutthequestionatallD．otherpeoplemaythinkthereisnoanswertothequestion68．Wecaninferfromthepassagethat________.A．theairhandwashingmachinewillbeexpensiveB．youcanwashyourhandscleanwithoutanyelectricityC．youcanbuythe“airhandwashingmachine”intheshopnowD．thestudentsdevelopedthemachinebytheknowledgeoffluidmechanics69．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaboutthe“airhandwashingmachine”?A．Apanywassetuptoproducethemachine.B．Itdoesn’tneedanywaterwhenyouwashyourhand.C．ItwasinventedbytwostudentsfromZhejiangUniversity.D．TheideaofthemachinecametoChen’smindinasudden.70．paredwiththeairhandwashingmachine,howmuchwatercanbewastedbyregularhandwashing?A．Onlytenpercentofthewater. B．Abouttwentypercentofthewater.C．Aboutninetypercentofthewater. D．Ahundredpercentofthewater.【答案】66．B67．C68．D69．D70．C【分析】文章主要介紹了來(lái)自浙江大學(xué)的一群大學(xué)生成功研制出的“空氣洗手裝置”。66．詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Ifitfeelstherearehands”可知這個(gè)系統(tǒng)能感受到手的存在，presence意為“存在”。故選B。67．句意猜測(cè)題?！癘thersmaynotgivethequestionasecondthought.”意為“其他人可能不會(huì)再考慮這個(gè)問(wèn)題。”此處講其他人可能根本不會(huì)想或擔(dān)心這個(gè)問(wèn)題。故選C。68．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“However,forChenandLi,whowerestudyingfluidmechanics(流體力學(xué))atthetime,thiswasconsideredtobeanexcellentidea.”及“Afterayearofresearch,theteamcameupwithagravitydrivenhandwashingmachinesuccessfully.”可知正在學(xué)習(xí)流體力學(xué)，覺(jué)得發(fā)明空氣洗手裝置會(huì)是個(gè)好主意，而發(fā)明出來(lái)的洗手裝置也使用了重力驅(qū)動(dòng)，由此可推出學(xué)生們用流體力學(xué)的知識(shí)研制了這臺(tái)機(jī)器。故選D。69．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“In2014,astudentcalledChenPuyangfirstthoughtoftheideawhilehewaswashinghishands.”可知