人教版七年級英語下冊重點

人教版七年級英語下冊重點短語總匯,語法總結(jié)各單元知識概要befrom=comeform來自...likeanddislike好惡；愛憎gotothemovies去看電影anactionmovie一部動作片onweekends在周末Excuseme對不起，打擾getto到達(dá)、抵達(dá)beginningof在...開始的時候attheendof在...結(jié)束的時候二、句型（1）、Where主+be+主語＋from?主語＋be+from+地點.（2）、Wheredo/does+主語＋live?主語＋live/livesin…（3）、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?主語＋speak/speaks….（4）、主語＋like/likes+doing…三、日常交際用語-He’sfromChina.-Yes,shedoes/No,shedosen’t.-Yes,heis/No,heisn’t.-ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Where’sthepostofficepayphone投幣式公用電話nextto在...隔壁acrossfrom在...對面infrontof在...前面between…and…在...和...之間intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊／在左邊onone’sright/left在某人的右邊／左邊takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto…去...的路takeataxi打的／乘出租車godown(along)…沿著...走gothrough...穿過...haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型Yes,thereis.It’sonCentreStreet.(2)、Where’sthesumpermarket?(3)、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.(4)、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.(5)、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.(6)、Talkawalkthoughthepark..(7)、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式.Doyouenoy(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Whereisthepark,ple-It’sbehindthebank.(-Whichisthewaytothelibrary.-HowcanIgettotheres(5)、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點？句型.例-Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?(6)、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.(7)、Justgostraightandturnleft.wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物kindof有幾分\種類…yearsold…年齡如：tenyearsold十歲duringtheday在白天one…theother一個...另一個...二、句型(1)、-whydoyoulikepandas?-Becausethey’reverycure.-Becausetheyarekindofinteresting.(3)、-Wherearelionsfrom?-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.(4)、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?三、日常交際用語(1)、-Let’sseetheli(2)-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Becasetheyareverycute.(3)-Doyoulikegiraffes?Yes,Ido./No,Idon’t(4)-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.tooother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.(5)-Whyareyoulookingat-Becauseyouareverycute.(6)-Letusplaygames.–Greshopassistant店員bankclerk銀行職員workwith與。。。一起工作workhard努力工作workfor為。。。而工作workas作為。。而工作get..from…從。。。獲得。。。givesth.to.sb/give.sb.sth把某物給某人正確的表示：giveit/themtosb.錯誤的表示：givesb.it/themgoouttodinners外出吃飯newspaperreporter報社記者二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例：-Whatdoyoudo?-I’mastudent.-Whatdosehedo?He’s(2)-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanuser.(3)-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?Yes.hedoes/No,hedoesn’t(5)-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesn’tWhatdo/does…do?Whatis…?Whatisyourfather?What’sone’sjob?例：What’syourfather’sjob?dohomework做家庭作業(yè)watchTV看電視eatdinner吃飯；就餐cleantheroom打掃房間readnewspaper/abook看報紙／看書gotothemovies看電影writealetter寫信waitfor等待；等候talkabout談?wù)摗?。。。playbasketball/soccer/打籃球／踢足球Someof。。。。。。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照bewith和。。。一起二、句型例whatareyoudoing?(2)-Thanksfor…為。。。而感謝例：Thanksforyourletter.(3)-Hereare/is…例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.(4)-Thatsoundsgood.三、日常交際用語(1)-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?–Sure.(2)-Whendoyouwanttogo?–Let’sgoatseven.(3)-Wheredopeopleplaybaske(4)-What’shewaitingfor?-He’swaitingforabus.(5)-What’shereading?H助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式（也叫現(xiàn)在分詞），表示現(xiàn)在（說話的瞬間）正在進2)現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他I’mwatchingTV.3)現(xiàn)在進行時的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplayingso4)現(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isn’t/aren’t/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.5)現(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?6)動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.1一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如:eat--eating,do—doing,clean—cleaning,play—playing,2以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-如:take--taking,write—writing,have-havingcome—coming.dance--dancing3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母,再加-ing.如:run—runing,sit—sitting,swim—swimming.Shop—shopping.put—putting,sit—sittingAroundTheWorld世界各地Onvacation度假Takephotos拍照Onthebeach在海邊agroupofpeople一群人playbeachvolleyball打沙灘排球besurprised驚訝的besurprisedatsth./sb.對某人或某人感到驚訝haveagoodtime玩得很痛快indifferentkindofweather在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sth由于（做）某事而感謝某人How’sitgoing?近況如何Some…others…一些…另一些…二、句型／日常交際用語(1)-How’stheweather(+地點)?–It’sraining?(2)-What’stheweatherlike?—It’ssunny./It’scoldandsnowing.(3)-How’sitgoing?–Great./Notbad.(4)ThanksyouforjoiningCCTV’sAroundTheWorldshow?(5)-IsAuntWangthere?–Yes,sheis/No,sheisn’tcurly/short/straight/longhair卷／短／直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度／身體wearglasses戴眼鏡thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長二、句型4)--Whatdoyoulooklike?I’mtal--Theyaremediumheigh--Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事.--stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶somekindof許多種…abottlefoorangejuice一瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個桔子(可數(shù))abottlefoorangej一瓶桔子汁(不可數(shù))somechicken一些雞肉(不可數(shù))threechickens三只小雞(可數(shù))二\句型EG:--Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?--Beefandtomatonoodles.please.3)Ilikedumplings,Idon’tlkeeno三\日常交際用語(2)--whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?(3)—Wouldyoulikeacupfo--Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?doone’shomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)如：playsoccer踢足球playchess下棋play+樂器如：playtheguitar彈吉他gotothemovies去看電影studyforthe(math)test準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試gotosummercamp去夏令營gotothemountains去爬山visitsb拜訪某人threedaysago三天前yesterday昨天goforawalk散步inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上／在下午／在晚上playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Itwastimetodosth該。。。的時候了二、句型(2)--Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat./OK(3)—Itwastimetogohome.三、日常交際用語(1)—Whatdidyoudolastweekend?--OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedteenis.(2)—Howwasyourweekend?--Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebrach.一般過去時態(tài)一般過去時態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成(1)一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:stay—stayedhelp—helpedvisit-visited如:like—likedlive—lived(3)以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stop—stoppedplan—plannedstudy—studiedworry—worried(5)不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/is—wasare—werehave-hadgo—wentfind—founddo—didsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?ptettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯intheconner在角落kindofboring有點無聊feelhappy感到高興onvacation在度假theGreatWall長城Tian’anMenSquare天安門廣場二、句型(1)—Wheredidyougoonvacation?--Iwenttothebreach.(2)—Howwastheweather?(3)--Itwaskindofboring(4)—Thatmademefeelver(5)--Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.(6)Ihelpedhimfindhisfather.Thatmadhelpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事（to可?。﹎akesb.do.sth.使某人做某事(7)Ifoundasmallboycryingfindsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇thinkof認(rèn)為athirteen-year-oldboy一個十三歲的男孩＝Theboyisthirteenyearsoldeachstudent每個學(xué)生baseballcap棒球帽can’tstand不能忍受don’tmind不介意／無所謂／不在乎二、句型(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?(2)—Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.(4)--Idon’tmindwhatyoungpeoplethinkofme!三、日常交際用語(1)—Whatdoyouthinkofsuopoperas?---Ilovethem/Idon’tmindthem/Ican’tstandthem/Idon’tlike.(2)—Howaboutyou?---Ido.too.(3)--Whatdoyouthinkof…?--=Howdoyoulike…?如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?schoolrules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度sportsshoes運動鞋gymclass體育課afterschool放學(xué)后havetodo不得不做byteno’clock十點之前makedinner做飯thechildren’spalace少年宮二、句型(1)—Don’tarrivelateforclass.(2)—Wecan’tlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitoutside.(3)—Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?--Wehavetocleantheclassroom.(4)--Canwewearhatsin--Yes,wecan/No,wecan’t.(5)-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedon’t.重難點精析祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。如：Bequiet,please.如：Don’tbeangry.2)Do型（即系動詞原形＋賓語＋其他）。如：Openyoubooks,please.如：Don’teatintheclassroom.《新目標(biāo)英語》七年級下冊重點句形、短語的復(fù)習(xí)資料（全冊）UintOneWhereisyourpe一、重點句子1.Whereisyourpenpal(=penfriend)from?Heisfrom(comesfrom)Australia.4.Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?(注意：選擇疑問句回答是不用yes或no)8.Ilikegoingtothemoviesw9.Canyouwritetomes10.Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.二、重點詞組、短語及個別詞的用法1.befrom=comefrom13.France（法國）---French（法語.法國2.Japaneseforkids兒童日語14.Japan（日本）----Japanese（日語日本人）4.OurworldinEnglish英語世界15.China（中國）----Chinese（漢語.中國人）9.onweekends在周末10.Canada（加拿大）--------Canadian(加拿大人)11.theUnitedStates=theUSA=America（美國）-------American（美國人）12theUnitedKingdom=theUK=England(英國)----English(英國人)注意：Japanese與Chinese的復(fù)數(shù)形式與原形相同city---citiescountry----countries一、重點句子2.Whereisthe…….?It's………(注意3.Justgostraightandturnleft.5.Thankyouverymuch.=Youarewelcome.6.TurnleftonfirstAvenueandenjoythecity'squietstreetsandsmallparks.7.TakeawalkthroughtheparkonCenterAvenue.8.Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.9.Nexttothehotelisasmallhou11.Ifyou'rehungry,youcanbu二、重點詞組，短語及用法2.library-----libraries3.onCenterStreet(在某條街用on，在左邊，右邊用on，在拐彎處，在拐角用at)inthefrontof在…..前面（指物體內(nèi)部的前面）onone'sleft/right在某人的左/右邊9.ontheleft/rightsideofsth在某物的左/11.clean-----dirtynew----oldquiet----busysmall----big13.welcometo………歡迎到……14.takeawalkthrough步行通過16.atthebeginningof在……開始WhereistheUnitThereWhydoyoulikekoalas?一、重點句型2.Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?Becausethey'recute.4.Whatanimalsdoyoulike?5.Whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?6.Shelikestoplaywithherfr二、重點詞組，短語及用法4.aninteresting+名詞一個有趣的……allkindsof=differentkinds6.befriendlytosb對某人友好SheisfrWhatotherquestionsdoyouwanttoask?else別的，其它的（放在疑問詞或不定代詞之后）anythingelsewhatelsedoyouwanttoask?10.grass草(不可數(shù)名詞)berelaxed感到輕松（主語是人）beIwenttothebeachyesterday,Iwasveryrelaxed.一、重點句子3.Whatdoyoudo?=whatareyou?=whatisyourjob?4.WhatdoesAnn'smotherdo?=whatisAnn'smother?>10.Iworklate.I'mvery12.SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimes13.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestio16.Ifyouransweris"Yes",thenwehaveajobforyouasareporter17.Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?18Doyouwanttoworkwithotheryoungpeople?20.Weneedanactortoday!21.Weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.二、詞組，短語及其用法wantsth想要某物Hewantsabook.wanttodosth想要做某事Shewantstogoout.3.policeman------policemenpolicewoman-----policewomen4.wait（等待）--------waiter(侍者)5.名詞所有格（請看以下例子，認(rèn)真思考用法）Tom's湯姆的myfather's我父親的thestudents'學(xué)生們的Fiveminutes'walk=five--minutewalk五分鐘的路程9.getsthfromsb從某人那里去回12.thief-----thieves小偷talktalkabout13.talktosb與某人談話talkwithsb與某人交談（側(cè)重與雙方）sth談?wù)撃呈?某人18.anexcitingmovieanexcitingjobaninterestingjob24.work（不可數(shù)名詞）job（可數(shù)名詞）一、重點句子1.Whatareyoudoing?I'mwatchingTV.6.What'shetaking?7.What'shewaitingfor?8.Whataretheytalkingabout?9.Wherearethealldoing?10.Wheredopeopleplay12.Thanksforyourletterandthephotos.二、詞組，短語及用法1.現(xiàn)在進行時態(tài)的構(gòu)成：主語+be+v-ing表示此時此刻正在發(fā)生或正在進行的動作2.doone'shomework（此處的do是"做"的意思）watch觀看，看watchTV看電視watchafootballgame看一場足球比賽看（看的動作）Pleaselookattheblackboard.閱讀，讀書，讀報6.Thatsoundsgood.那聽起來不錯10.all、also、often、never等副詞應(yīng)該放在be動詞，情態(tài)動詞及助動詞之后為動詞之前。Heneverstoptalking.I例如：Weareallstudents.Theboyscanalsoswim.LionsalsocomefromSouthAfrica.12.thanksforsth謝謝某物Thanksforyourletter.thanksfordoingsth謝謝做了某事Thanksforjoiningus.Someof+名詞復(fù)數(shù)someofthestudents一些學(xué)生14.inthefirst/secoTomwithhisfriendsisplayingsTomandhisfriendsareplayingsoccer.一、重點句子1.How'stheweatherinShanghai?=What'stheweatherlikeinShanghai?2.It'scloudy/sunny/windy/snowy/rainy/hot/cold/warm/cool/humid……….5.ThankyouforjoiningCCTV'SAroundTheWorldshow.6.Therearemanypeoplehereonvavation.7.Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.8.Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.11.Whatdoyoudowhen二、詞組、短語Sun---sunnywind-----windycloud-----cloudyrain-----rainysnow---snowyhealth------healthy2.playcomputergames玩電腦游戲3.study----studies-----studying-----studied4.thankyoufordoingsth謝謝你做了某事5.CCTV'SAroundWorldshow中央電視臺的《環(huán)游世界》節(jié)目6.onvacation在度假thisgroupof這群14.everyone、nobody、something、anything、everything等不定代詞做主動詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。一、重點句子4.Shealwayswearsaredskirtandwhiteshoes.5.Wanglinisthecaptainofthebasketballteam.8.XuQianlovestotelljokes.13.DoyourememberJohnnyDean,thepopsingerwithfunnyglassesandlong二、短語詞組6.thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊隊長Stoptodosth停下來開始做某事Pleasestoptalkingtowrite.請停止講話，開始書寫。Doyouknowthatmanwithglasses?(戴)Hethinksyouareright.(變否定)-----Hedoesn'tthinkyouareright.(否定前置)13.do/does/did經(jīng)常用來代替前面所說過的動作，使句子避免重復(fù)。------Whocleanedtheroomyesterday?------LiLeidid.teach----teacher教師sing----singer歌手write---writer作家visit---visitor參觀者report---reporter記者wait----waiter侍者work----worker工人drive---driver司機注意：在秒素某人的外貌特征時，要區(qū)be動詞和have/has，名詞前用have/has，形容一、重點句子2.Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?Beefandtomatonoodles.3.Whatsizebowlofnoodleswouldyoulike?4.He'dlikeasmall/medium/largebowlo5.Whatkindofnoodles6.Whatsizeofpizzawouldyoulike?7.Whatwouldyoulikeonthepizza?12.Comeandgetyourdumplingstoday.二、詞組，短語wouldlikesth想要某物Hewouldlikeabowlofnoodles.Wouldliketodo想要做某事Shewouldliketomakedinnerforus.2.potato------potatoestomato-----tomatoes英雄吃西紅柿，黑人吃土豆3.abowlof一碗aglastwobowlsofnoodles兩碗米飯threebagsofapples三袋子蘋果4.多數(shù)情況下，名詞做定語時（即名詞修飾名詞），定語不用復(fù)數(shù)。anappletree----------fiveappletreesbeefandtomatonoodles但是，當(dāng)?shù)谝粋€名詞變復(fù)數(shù)為不規(guī)則變化時（如woman，man）例外：Awomanteacher--------twowomenteachers(前后兩個名詞都變復(fù)數(shù))Amandoctor-------threemendoctors7.strawberry------strawberri