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PAGEModule4SandstormsinAsia□sandstormn.□inlandadj.□dunen.□desertificationn.□processn.□citizenn.□maskn.□atmospheren.□carbonn.□dioxiden.□chemicaln.□garbagen.□meltvi.□coastaladj.□nutshelln.1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Turntoapageinyourjournaltoyourlistofstrengthsandachievements.優(yōu)勢,特長2.(2024·天津卷)Restaurantscanofferachoiceofmusicalongwiththevariousfoodchoicesonthemenu,allowingcustomersmorecontrolovertheatmosphereinwhichtheyaredining.氣氛,氛圍3.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)...thatIrecordsanactor'sperformanceandlaterprocessesitwithcomputergraphicstocreateafinalimage(圖像).加工,處理4.(2024·江蘇卷)Asweallknow,mostoftheratingsarebasedonothers'judgmentontheproductorserviceconcerned.相關(guān)的5.(2024·北京卷)14hourslaterthefilmshadlost13%oftheirmass—apparentlybrokendownbyenzymes(酶)fromtheworms'stomachs.質(zhì)量[單詞拼法·運用]核心單詞語境運用1.massadj.大量的;大規(guī)模的n.大量2.campaignn.戰(zhàn)役;活動3.forecastvt.預報;預報4.environmentn.環(huán)境5.recyclev.重新利用;再循環(huán)6.evidencen.依據(jù);證明7.scaryadj.恐怖的;嚇人的8.a(chǎn)bsolutelyadv.肯定地;完全地用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)ThepolarbearisfoundintheArcticCircleandsomebiglandmasses(mass)asfarsouthasNewfoundland.2.(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)RandallFlaggisoneofthescariest(scary)charactersever.3.(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Chinesemodelsarethefacesofbeautyandfashioncampaigns(campaign)thatselldreamstowomenallovertheworld.4.Thesematerialscanberecycled(recycle)intootherpackagingproducts.5.Peoplewhogrowupindifferentenvironments(environment)willhavetheirculturaldifferences.派生單詞語境運用1.frightn.膽怯 ;恐驚→frightenvt.使膽怯 →frightenedadj.膽怯 的→frighteningadj.嚇人的;可怕的2.dustn.沙塵;灰塵→dustyadj.滿是灰塵的3.strongadj.強壯的;堅毅的→strengthn.力氣;力氣→strengthenvt.加強4.cyclevi.騎自行車→cyclistn.騎自行車的人→recyclev.重新利用;再循環(huán)5.pollutevt.污染→pollutionn.污染6.concernn.&vt.關(guān)切;擔憂;與……相關(guān)→concernedadj.關(guān)切的;擔憂的;有關(guān)的→concerningprep.關(guān)于;就……而言7.majoradj.主要的;多數(shù)的→majorityn.大多數(shù)8.urgevt.督促;極力主見→urgentadj.緊急的→urgencyn.緊急狀況9plainvi.埋怨;發(fā)牢騷→complaintn.埋怨10.protectv.愛護→protectionn.愛護用所給詞的適當形式填空。1.Thefrighteningscenefrightenedtheboy.Hefeltfrightenedbuthetriedtohidehisfright.(fright)2.Inordertostrengthenhisbody,Tomtakesexerciseeveryday,andnowhehasbecomesostrongthathehasenoughstrengthtocarrybigstones.(strong)3.Concernedaboutthehealthdevelopmentofstudents,theheadmastermadeaspeechconcerninghowtoformgoodhabits.(concern)4.ThemajorityofusagreedtotakethemajorroadtogotoBeijing.(major)5.Theteacherurgedthatthestudentsbetaughthowtotakeurgentactioninurgency.(urge)6.Themanagercomplainedtousabouttherebeingtoomanycomplaintsfromcustomersthismonth.(complain)7.Lackingproperprotectionagainstcold,wetrytomakeafiretoprotectusfromthecoldnight.(protect)[短語理解·運用]高頻短語語境運用1.cutdown砍倒;削減;縮減2.oneafteranother一個接一個地3.takein汲取4.giveout放出;發(fā)出5.inanutshell簡言之;概括地講6.o...把……放進……選用左面短語的適當形式填空。It'sgenerallyagreedthattreesdoalotofgoodtotheenvironment.They①takeincarbondioxideand②giveoutoxygen.③Inanutshell,ifwekeepon④cuttingdowntrees,disasterslikesandstormsarelikelytocome⑤oneafteranother.7.becaughtin突然遭受(風暴等)8.haveabadeffecton對……有壞影響9.takeaway取走;拿走10.lookthrough閱讀11.a(chǎn)saresultof由……產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果12.wakeupto意識到選用左面短語的適當形式填空。Nowadaysthenumberofelectrictricyclesisrisingrapidly,which⑥hasabadeffectontheroadsafety.Oftenwe⑦arecaughtinthetrafficjam⑧asaresultofelectrictricycledriversnotobeyingtrafficrules.Andifwe⑨lookthroughnewspapers,wecanoftenseeaccidentscausedbyelectrictricycles.[句式辨識·運用]教材原句背誦句式仿寫應用1.so...that...引導結(jié)果狀語從句。Theyareoftensothickthatyoucannotseethesun,andthewindissometimesstrongenoughtomovesanddunes.他太馬虎了,以至于無論你給他說什么,他都是“左耳朵進,右耳朵出”。Hewassocarelessthatwhateveryousaytohimgoesinatoneearandoutattheother.2.makeit+adj./n.+todo...(it作形式賓語,不定式是真正的賓語)Thestormssometimescontinuealldayandtrafficmovesveryslowlybecausethethickdustmakesitdifficulttosee.互聯(lián)網(wǎng)使得人們可以更簡單地獲得他們所須要的信息。TheInternetmakesiteasierforpeopletogettheinformationtheywant.3.ifpossible(=ifitispossible)假如可能的話。Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.假如可能的話,我會出差去上海時探望我叔叔。Ifpossible,IwillvisitmyunclewhenIgotoShanghaionbusiness.1.strengthn.力氣;力氣;優(yōu)勢;特長(1)withallone'sstrength用完全身的力氣havethestrengthtodosth.有力氣/意志做某事buildupone'sstrength強身健體strengthsandweaknesses特長和短處,優(yōu)缺點(2)strengthenvt.加強;鞏固nothavethestrengthtoclimbthemountainanyfurther沒有力氣再往上爬山了takeintoaccountyourownstrengthsandweaknesses考慮你的優(yōu)勢和劣勢buildupourstrengthandrelievethepressureoflearning增加體力并緩解學習壓力[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthen(strength)yourlegmuscles(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.②Thedriverboredownwithallhisstrengthtocontrolthecarwhenthewheelslipped.③Knowingyourstrengthandweaknesseswillhelpyouachieveyourdreams.strength→strengths[鏈接寫作]——完成句子(2024·全國卷Ⅰ)我情愿自愿幫助游客,介紹中國畫,傳播中國文化,并加強世界文化溝通。Iwouldliketovolunteertohelpvisitors,introduceChinesepaintings,spreadChineseculture,andstrengthenworldculturalexchanges.2.concernedadj.關(guān)切的;擔憂的;有關(guān)的[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]However,thoseinthe10to12agegroupwere“concernedwithhowmanypeopleliketheirposts”,suggestinga“need”forsocialrecognitionthatgetsstrongertheoldertheybecome.(1)beconcernedabout/for關(guān)切;掛念beconcernedwith/in與……有關(guān);參與;牽扯到asfaras...beconcerned就……而言(2)concernn.&v.關(guān)切;擔憂show/expressconcernabout/for對……表示關(guān)切/擔憂(3)concerningprep.關(guān)于showmoreconcernaboutourfriends多關(guān)切我們的摯友causeawidespreadconcernaboutairpollution引起對空氣污染的廣泛關(guān)注severalquestionsconcerningthefutureofthecompany有關(guān)公司將來的幾個問題[名師點津]concerned用作形容詞時,意為“關(guān)切的;擔憂的”,作前置定語;表示“相關(guān)的,有關(guān)的”,作后置定語。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)ScientistsinLouisianaweresoconcerned(concern)thattheydecidedtopayhunters$5atail.②(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)...it'stheoff-settrainingandlivingconditionsthatareraisingconcerns(concern).③(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Mymomisreallyconcerningwiththehealthofeveryoneinourfamily.concerning→concerned[鏈接寫作]——完成句子就我而言,每年夏天我會有三周的時間待在鄉(xiāng)下叔叔的家中,過著特別舒心的日子。AsfarasI'mconcerned,everysummerIstayatmyuncle'shouseinthecountryforthreeweeksandenjoyawonderfullifethere.3.urgentadj.緊急的;迫切的(1)inurgentneedof急需(2)urgevt.督促;極力主見n.沖動;劇烈的愿望;迫切的要求urgesb.todosth./intodoingsth.力勸/敦促某人做某事urgethat...劇烈要求;極力主見[從句謂語動詞用(should+)動詞原形]urge(sb.)on力勸;強調(diào);劇烈要求(3)urgencyn.緊急;緊急狀況inurgentneedoffood,medicineandshelter急需食品、藥品和居處urgeyoutodomorereading督促你多閱讀amatterofgreaturgency一件特別緊急的事[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·浙江卷)Becauseofallthisextratime,therewasnosenseofurgency(urgent)todomyschoolworkimmediately.②Ineverfeltanurgetolearnanysignlanguagebefore.③Theteacherurgedhisstudentstheimportanceofstudyingabroad.urged后加on[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯父母應當主動地督促孩子利用加入體育隊的機會。①Parentsshouldactivelyurgetheirchildrentotakeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(urgesb.todo)②Parentsshouldactivelyurgethattheirchildren(should)takeadvantageoftheopportunitytojoinsportsteams.(urgethat)4.complainv.埋怨;發(fā)牢騷;投訴[高考原句·2024·江蘇卷]Onefunnyobservationaboutaprobleminyourlifecanbefunny,butfiveisjustcomplaining,nomatterhowsmartyouthinkyouare.(1)complain(tosb.)of/aboutsth.(向某人)投訴/埋怨某事complain(tosb.)that...(向某人)埋怨……(2)complaintn.埋怨;投訴;控告makeacomplainttosb.about/ofsth.向某人埋怨/投訴某事complainaboutheavytraffic埋怨交通擁堵complainaboutnotfeelingappreciatedatwork埋怨在工作中沒有受到賞識threatentocomplaintotheboss威逼要向老板投訴[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)Onehumorouscomplaintmakesafunnyperson.Buttoomanycomplaintswillboreyouraudience.(complain)②(2024·天津卷)Thestudentsbegancomplainingabout/ofhowcolditwouldbe.③Peoplecomplainmeaboutnotgettingenoughinformation.complain后加to[鏈接寫作]——一句多譯幾名旅客向航空公司投訴班機上服務差。①Severalpassengerscomplainedtotheaircompanyaboutthebadserviceontheflight.(complain)②Severalpassengersmadeacomplainttotheaircompanyaboutthebadserviceontheflight.(complaint)5.cutdown砍倒;削減;縮小cutdownon削減;削減cutin插嘴;打斷cutoff切斷,隔斷,隔絕cutout切下;刪除cutup切碎withmoreandmoretreescutdown隨著越來越多的樹被砍伐cutdownonstaffsoastosavemoney裁員節(jié)支cutdownthenoisemadebythemachines削減機器發(fā)出的噪音[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)Itpreventspeoplewhoarecutofffromsocietyfallingvictimtocheaters.②ThenIaskedhimifhehadcutdowntheamountoffeedhehadgiventhechickens.③Itisimpoliteforchildrentocutintowhentheirseniorsaretalking.into→in[鏈接寫作]——完成句子當孩子們住得離他們很遠時,這些老人就感覺是與世隔絕了。Whentheirchildrenlivedfarawayfromthem,theseoldpeoplefeltcutofffromtheworld.6.takein汲?。焕斫?;包括;欺瞞;收留;改小;欣賞[一詞多義]——寫出下列句中takein的含義①(2024·天津卷)Nexttimeyoutakeawalk,nomatterwhereitis,takeinallthesights,soundsandsensations.欣賞②Themorefatyoutakeinbeforebedtime,thegreaterburdenyouwillputonyourbodyatnight.汲取③ItwasseveralminutesbeforeIcouldtakeinwhathewassaying.理解;領悟④Thisdressneedstobetakeninatthewaist.改小⑤Don'tbetakeninbyproductspromisingtomakeyouloseweightquickly.欺瞞takeoff起飛;(事業(yè))勝利;脫下;請假takeon雇用;呈現(xiàn);擔當takeover接收;接管takeup占據(jù);起先從事takeinthelosttravellersforthenight收留迷路的游客過夜takeinthemeaningofallthewords理解全部單詞的含義betakeninbytheirpromises被他們的承諾欺瞞了[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·江蘇卷)Inruralareas,whereambulancescantakearelativelylongtimetoarrive,thephoneboxeshavetakenonalifesavingrole.②Thecompanywasingoodconditionwhenitwastakenoverbyhisson.③Theskytookinanamazingandattractivelookafteraheavyrain.in→on[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級一般表達:Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully,butIstillcouldn'tunderstand.高級表達:Ilistenedtothespeechcarefully,butIstillcouldn'ttakein.7.lookthrough閱讀;翻閱;翻找;審核lookaround環(huán)視,四下張望lookback(on)回顧,回想lookdownon/upon看不起,輕視lookinto朝里看;調(diào)查;深化了解lookout當心,留意lookup抬頭看;查找;查出;查閱lookupto敬重,仰慕lookthrougheveningpapersinhissparetime他在業(yè)余時間讀晚報lookintothecasefurther進一步調(diào)查這個事務noreasonforustolookdownuponordinaryjobs我們沒有理由輕視一般的工作[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·全國卷Ⅲ)Iquicklylowermyself,duckingmyheadtoavoidlookingdirectlyintohiseyessohedoesn'tfeelchallenged.②OnceIlookupsomethingontheInternet,Idon'tneedtokeepallthedetailsforfutureuse.③Pleaselookintoyourpaperbeforeyouhanditintoavoidpossiblemistakes.into→through[鏈接寫作]——詞匯升級①一般表達:Iliketorecallmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.高級表達:Iliketolookbackonmyhighschooldays,whichwerethehappiestinmylife.②一般表達:Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyears,andallthestudentsrespecthim.高級表達:Mr.Smithhastaughtformanyyears,andallthestudentslookuptohim.8.(教材P39)Thegarbageisthentakenawayand,ifpossible,recycled.然后垃圾被帶走,假如可能的話會進行回收利用。[句型公式]句中ifpossible是省略句,表示“假如可能的話”,完整形式是ifitispossible。(1)在if,when,while,once,whether,unless等引導的狀語從句中假如含有系動詞be的某種形式,且從句的主語與主句主語一樣或從句的主語是it時,從句的主語和系動詞be可以省略。(2)if構(gòu)成的其他省略形式:ifso假如這樣的話;ifnot假如不這樣的話;ifnecessary假如有必要的話;ifany假如有的話;ifever假如曾經(jīng)有的話。[金句推送]Asscheduled,weparticipatedinseveralinstructiveactivities.依據(jù)原定安排,我們參與了幾次具有教化意義的活動。[基礎練習]——單句語法填空/單句改錯①(2024·天津卷)Hasitbeenawhilesinceyourlastvisittoapubliclibrary?Ifso,youmaybesurprisedtolearnthatlibrarieshavechangedforthebetter.②(2024·全國卷Ⅱ)Youmustkeepthesepointsinmindwhilesetting(set)yourgoals.③Theclimatehereisquitepleasant,thetemperaturerarely,ifany,reaching30℃insummer.any→[鏈接寫作]——句式升級①一般表達:Whilewewerevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.高級表達:Whilevisitingtheartexhibition,wediscussedthegreatartists'works.(省略句)②一般表達:Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifitispossible.高級表達:Iwanttoavoidtherushhourifpossible.(省略句)夯基固本——基礎強化Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.(2024·江蘇卷)Somepeople—andIwasoneofthem—believethathumorouscomplaints(complaint)aboutthelittleproblemsoflifemakehumor,andsometimesthatisthecase.2.Thetradeagreementhelpedtostrengthen(strength)thebondsbetweenthetwocountries.3.Concerned(concern)aboutthehealthofherson,Mrs.Jacksonwenttoschooltovisithimeveryweek.4.Itisurgentthatfoodandclothing(should)besent(send)tothesufferers.5.Althoughbuilt(build)tenyearsago,thehousestilllooksnew.Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.Lookthroughthenewspaperseverydayandyoucankeepupwiththerapidlydevelopingsituation.2.Thepolicecouldnotprovehewasconcernedwiththecrime,sotheyhadtoreleasehim.3.Myunclehasn'tbeenabletoquitsmoking,butatleasthehascutdown.4.Somefalseadvertisementsaretakingthecountrysidewomenastheirtargets,becausetheyareeasytotakein.5.Ifpossible,getoutofthebuildingyouareinsideofandintoacleararea.Ⅲ.在下列句子中找出一處錯誤并改正。1.Happinessandsuccessoftencometothosewhoaregoodatrecognizingtheirownstrength.strength→strengths2.Theyurgedthatthelibrarymustbekeptopenduringthevacation.must→should或去掉must3.Ourgovernmentisdeterminedtosolvethoseproblemsthatfarmersaremostconcerned.concerned后加about/for4.Wouldyoupleaselookintothepaperformeandseeifthereareanyobviousmistakes?into→through5.Hedidnothingbutcomplainingtomeaboutthefoodandtheserviceoftherestaurant.complaining→complain查缺補漏——學問拾遺Ⅰ.用所給詞的正確形式填空。1.It'sfrightening(frighten)tothinkhoweasilychildrencanbehurt.2.InChina,masses(mass)ofgraduatesgoabroadtohavefurtherstudyeveryyear.3.Theshadytreesprovideprotection(protect)againstburningraysofthesun.4.Beingcaught(catch)inaheavytrafficjamisquiteanunpleasantexperience.5.MikeisstudyingatHowardUniversity,Ⅱ.在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~。1.Learningisaprocessinwhichweadaptourselvestooursurroundings.2.Theflowersgiveoutasweetsmell,whichmakesusrelaxed.3.Thevillagersweresuchkindpeoplethattheyallcametohelpus.4.Thetwopartiesheldthetalkinafriendlyatmosphereandreachedanagreement.5.Thesunheatstheearth,whichmakesitpossibleforplantstogrow.強技提能——語言應用Ⅰ.語法填空Wehumanbeingshavecausedgreatdamagetoourenvironment,whichhasabadeffect1.onourexistence.2.Pollution(pollute)oftenmakesithardforustobreathefreshair.Nowmoreandmorepeopleare3.concerned(concern)aboutthisproblemandcomplain4.aboutit.Therefore,protectingtheenvironmenthasbecomeamajorconcernofthesociety.AsfarasIamconcerned,itishightimethatwetook5.measures(measure)toprotecttheenvironment.Weshouldlaunchacampaignto6.strengthen(strength)people'sawarenessofenvironmental7.protection(protect).Weshouldurgethegovernment8.toclose(close)factorieswhichgiveoutpollutedwaste.Weshouldlivealow-carbonlife,9.riding(ride)bikesorbusesinstead
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