2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit2MakingadifferenceDevelopingideas素養(yǎng)練習(xí)含解析外研版必修第三冊

PAGE8-課時(shí)素養(yǎng)評價(jià)六Unit2DevelopingideasⅠ.單句語法填空1.Afteraweek’streatment(treat),thefootballplayerrecoveredfromhisinjury.2.Themajority(major)ofchildrenwanttohaveadogforcompanionship.3.Shehelpedmewithmymathwithouthesitation(hesitate)whensheknewIfailedthemathtest.4.WhentravellinginBeijing,keeparecordofwhatinterestsyoumost.5.Youshouldassistyourmotherwiththehousework.Sheistootired.6.Wejuststayheretemporarily(temporary).Tomorrowwewillmovetoanewhouse.7.Theyhadarealsenseofachievement(achieve)whentheworkwasfinished.8.Pleaseshowmehowtooperate(operate)themachine.

Ⅱ.完成句子1.Iknowit’shardwork,andI’llcomeacrossmanydifficultiesandfrustrations.

我知道這個(gè)工作很難,我會(huì)遇到很多困難和挫折。2.Ialwaystreathimasafriend,soImailsomegiftstohimeveryyearwhenthenewyearcomes.

我總是把他當(dāng)摯友,所以每年過年的時(shí)候我會(huì)給他郵寄些禮物。3.Toachievesuccess,weshould,firstofall,haveaclearlong-termgoalinourlife.為了勝利,我們首先要對自己的生活有一個(gè)明確的長期目標(biāo)。

4.Suddenly,hecameupwithagoodidea.

突然,他想到了一個(gè)好辦法。5.Thismaterialissuitableformakingworkclothes.

這種材料適合做工作服。6.Whentheexpertarrived,allthestudentsrosetotheirfeet.當(dāng)專家到達(dá)時(shí),全部的學(xué)生站起身來。

7.Iamveryconfidentabouthissuccess.

我對他的勝利很有信念。Ⅰ.閱讀理解AEveryyear,usuallyinNovember,famousBritishpeoplegotoLondonforaspecialawardceremonyPrideofBritainAwards.ItcelebratesBritain’sheroes—ordinarypeoplewhohaveshownbraveryinadangeroussituationorwhohavedonealottohelpothers.Whenthenationneedsabitofcheeringup,maybeweneedmorepeoplelikeDanteMarvin.Dressedinatinywhitesuit,Dantewasfocusedoninawheelchair.Hewasapocketrocketofpositivity,takentothestagewithaloud“What’sup,London?”likearockstar.DanteMarvintoldallcelebritiespresentthathewouldnotletabonediseasegetinthewayofhisRaisingefforts.Despitehisownillness,heinspireseveryonehemeets.Heoftenbeamsatothersandworkshardtospreadhappinesstoothersasanambassadorforthechildren’scharity,Variety.Dante,11,fromLiverpool,suffersmuchmorethanmost.Hehad16brokenbonesinhismumRachael’sbodyandwasbornwithfragilebonediseaseandscoliosis(脊柱側(cè)凸).Hehasbroken92bonesinhislife—asasneezeorslapcaninjurehim—andhasreceived17separateoperationstoinsertmetalchips.Rachaelsays,“Idon’tpreventDantedoinganything.Hejustgetsonwithit.Hehatesseeingotherchildrensad.IfItakehimtothehospital,heismorebotheredaboutthecryingchildrenandtriestocomfortthem.Iamsoproudofhim.”DanteissogratefulforhisnewyellowwheelchairthathasbeendonatedbyVariety.Hesaid,“Mymessagetoanyonewithadisabilityis‘don’tgiveup’.Heremindspeopleofhismotto—therearenodisabilities,justabilities.PresentingDantewiththeaward—ChildofCourage,JasonManford,afamouscomedian,askedifhe’dliketobeacomedianandDantetoldhimheneverstopslaughing.【文章大意】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講解并描述了PrideofBritainAwards的獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)摺?1歲的但丁·馬文,雖身患重疾,但他仍舊面帶微笑,努力把快樂傳遞給他人的故事。1.WhoisPrideofBritainAwardsintendedfor?A.Specialtalents.B.Civilianheroes.C.Outstandingchildren.D.Superstarsactingmodestly.【解析】選B。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段其次句“ItcelebratesBritain’sheroes—ordinarypeoplewhohaveshownbraveryinadangeroussituationorwhohavedonealottohelpothers.(它贊揚(yáng)英國的英雄——在危急的狀況下表現(xiàn)出英勇的一般人,或者為幫助他人做了很多事情的一般人。)”可知,PrideofBritainAwards的目的是表揚(yáng)一般人的英勇或樂于助人的品質(zhì),即表彰平民英雄。2.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“beams”inParagraph2?A.Glares. B.Fires.C.Smiles. D.Guesses.【解析】選C。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)畫線詞后面的“tospreadhappiness”,再結(jié)合文章最終一句中的“heneverstopslaughing”,可猜出該詞的意思是“微笑”。3.WhatdoestheauthormainlywanttotellusinParagraph3?A.Dante’ssufferingandqualityofhelpingothers.B.Theimportanceofgoodfamilyeducation.C.ExamplesofDante’sspreadinghappiness.D.Thesymptomoffragilebonedisease.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。本段主要談及但丁·馬文的身體狀況和所受的手術(shù)之苦,后面主要借用他母親的話,說明他有樂于助人的品質(zhì)。4.Whatcanbeinferredaccordingtothetext?A.Dante’sdreamistobeacomedian.B.JasonManfordisahumoroushost.C.Theawardhelpsachieveone’sgoal.D.Danteisalwaysoptimisticandjoyful.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段最終一句在給但丁頒發(fā)“志氣之子”的獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)時(shí),聞名喜劇演員賈森·曼福德問他是否想成為一名喜劇演員——但丁告知他,他從未停止笑”。再結(jié)合第一段最終一句“Whenthenationneedsabitofcheeringup,maybeweneedmorepeoplelikeDanteMarvin.(當(dāng)國家須要一點(diǎn)激昂精神的時(shí)候,或許我們須要更多像但丁·馬文這樣的人。)”可知,但丁是樂觀且給別人帶來快樂的人。BNearlyeachcountryintheworldhasitsofficialhonorsreserved(保留)foroutstandingpeople.Forinstance,intheUnitedStates,thehighestcivilianhonoristhePresidentialMedalofFreedom.InChina,therearealsosuchofficialhonorsgiventopeoplewhohavemadeoutstandingcontributions(貢獻(xiàn))tothenation’sconstructionanddevelopment.OnSept.17,2024,PresidentXiJinpingsignedapresidentialdecree(主席法令)toaward42individualstheMedaloftheRepublic,theFriendshipMedalandvarioushonorarytitles.ShenJilan,an89-year-oldfarmer,isoneoftheeightpeoplewhowereawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.SheistheonlypersoninChinawhohasservedatall13NationalPeople’sCongresses(人民代表大會(huì))since1954.SheistheverywitnesstothedevelopmentofthePeople’sCongresssystem.Itwasshewhoputforwardtheclauseon“equalpayforequalwork”betweenmenandwomen,whichwaswrittenintothefirstConstitutionofPRCin1954.TuYouyou,whohadreceivedtheNobelMedicinePrizein2015,wasalsoawardedtheMedaloftheRepublic.SheisfamousforfindingoutQinghaosu,whichhashelpedtosavemillionsoflives.Beforethediscovery,malariaisadeadlydiseasetopeopleoftropicaldevelopingcountriesinSouthAsia,AfricaandSouthAmerica.Therefore,herdiscoveryofQinghaosuanditstreatmentofthisdiseaseisconsideredasanimportantbreakthroughinthe20thcentury.YuanLongping,thefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻),receivedtheMedaloftheRepublicaswell.Heisknownforhisgreatcontributionstohybridriceresearchandthewonderfulworkhehasdonetoimprovericeproductioninmanydevelopingcountries.Judgingfromhisappearance,helookslikeafarmerratherthanascientist,withhissunburntfaceandslim,strongbody.Thatisbecausehealwaysworksunderthesunforalongtimeandthatishowhedevelopedhybridricewhichproduces1/3morethannormalrice.YePeijianwhohasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwentyyears,receivedthehonorarytitle“thepeople’sscientist”.Heiswell-knownasaleadingscientistindeep-spaceexplorationattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.【文章大意】本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道。2019年9月17日,國家主席習(xí)近平簽署主席令,授予42名個(gè)人共和國勛章、友情勛章和各種榮譽(yù)稱號。文中對四位勛章獲得者及其成就進(jìn)行了介紹。5.Basedonthepresidentialdecree,_______.

A.ShenJilanwasawardedthepresidentialmedalfortheclauseon“equalpayforequalwork”B.TuYouyoureceivedtheFriendshipMedalforhercontributiontofindoutQinghaosuC.YuanLongpingwasawardedthehighestCivilianHonorforhishybridriceresearchD.YePeijianreceivedthehonorarytitle“thepeople’sscientist”in2024【解析】選D。細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)最終一段YePeijianwhohasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwentyyears,receivedthehonorarytitle“thepeople’sscientist”.可知葉培建獲得了“人民科學(xué)家”的榮譽(yù)稱號。6.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.ShenJilandidn’tgetequalpayforequalworkasmen.B.MalariahelpedTuYouyoutodiscoverQinghaosutotreatdisease.C.YuanLongpinghasimprovedthewordriceproductionby30%.D.YePeijianhashadrichexperienceindeep-spaceexploration.【解析】選D。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段YePeijianwhohasbeendevotedtoChina’slunarprogramfortwentyyears,...Heiswell-knownasaleadingscientistindeep-spaceexplorationattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.可知葉培建20多年來始終致力于中國的月球安排,他是中國空間技術(shù)探討院聞名的深空探究科學(xué)家。由此推知他具有豐富的深空探測閱歷。7.Whatadjectivescanbeusedtodescribethefourpersons?A.Devotedandhard-working.B.Creativeandeasy-going.C.Politeanddevoted.D.Honestandpatient.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。通過文中的介紹和對他們的了解,這四位國家勛章獲得者都是對國家做出突出貢獻(xiàn)的人,他們通過多年勤奮的努力才取得了巨大成就。他們的共同點(diǎn)是工作勤奮,對國家忠誠。8.Whatisthewritergoingtotalkaboutfollowingthelastparagraph?A.YePeijian’sworkattheChinaAcademyofSpaceTechnology.B.Tuyouyou’sdevotiontothediscoveryofQinghaosu.C.YuanLongping’sgreatworkinhybridriceresearch.D.ThedevelopmentofthePeople’sCongresssystem.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。文章最終一段介紹的是葉培建獲得了“人民科學(xué)家”的榮譽(yù)稱號,他始終致力于中國的月球安排,是中國空間技術(shù)探討院聞名的深空探究科學(xué)家。這只是對他的一個(gè)總介紹,和介紹其他三位獲得者不一樣,下文應(yīng)當(dāng)介紹他的詳細(xì)工作和成就。Ⅱ.閱讀填句VolunteeringonThanksgivingcanbeaveryrewardingexperience.OneofthemostpopularThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesinvolvesworkinginthelocalfoodorhomelessshelter.Mosttownsandcitieshavethesetypesofshelters.1Whenvolunteeringhere,youhaveavarietyofoptionstochoosefrom.

2ThiscaninvolvecookingtheThanksgivingturkeyorpreparingsomesimplesidedishes.Evenifyouaren’tveryhandyinthekitchen,youcanstillhelpmakesomefooddonationsoutside.

IndividualswhobothwishtospendThanksgivingwithfamilyandtoactivelyparticipateinThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiescanadoptanindividualorafamilyfortheholiday.ThisisagreatideaforpeoplewhomakealargeThanksgivingmeal.WhenadoptingafamilyforThanksgiving,youwouldmakealargemeal,asusual.3

Manytimes,justseeingacheerfulfaceonThanksgivingisenoughtobrightenanyperson’sday.Ifyouloveinteractingwithandtalkingtopeople,thesetypesofThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesmaybeforyou.4Bycallingtheseplaces,youwilloftenbeabletofindoutiftheyhaveanyThanksgivingvolunteerprograms.

ThereareThanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesavailabletosuiteverybody’swantsandneeds.5Thanksgivingvolunteeropportunitiesduringthesemarathonscanincludecheckinginmarathonparticipantsandworkingattheconcessionstands(小吃攤位).

A.Theyareoftenverybusyduringtheholidays.B.Somepeople,includingmyself,feellonelyduringThanksgiving.C.ManyareasorganizemarathonsorotherroadracesforThanksgiving.D.YoucanvolunteerbydeliveringThanksgivingdinnerstosomefamilies.E.Ifyouareagoodcook,youmaybeabletohelpprepareaThanksgivingmeal.F.Manyplacessuchashospitalsarefullofpeoplewhocan’tgohomeonThanksgiving.G.Theywouldcometoyourhousetoeatandparticipateinthemerrimentoftheholiday.【文章大意】這是一篇說明文。感恩節(jié)做志愿者是一個(gè)特別有益的經(jīng)驗(yàn)。最受歡迎的感恩節(jié)志愿者機(jī)會(huì)之一是在當(dāng)?shù)氐氖澄锘驘o家可歸者的庇護(hù)所工作。文章主要就人們可以選擇的一些志愿者機(jī)會(huì)和地點(diǎn)進(jìn)行了說明。1.【解析】選A。依據(jù)上文Mosttownsandcitieshavethesetypesofshelters.