版權(quán)說(shuō)明:本文檔由用戶提供并上傳,收益歸屬內(nèi)容提供方,若內(nèi)容存在侵權(quán),請(qǐng)進(jìn)行舉報(bào)或認(rèn)領(lǐng)
文檔簡(jiǎn)介
2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
選擇題(共17小題)
1.(2024?和平區(qū)模擬)Mylaptopbeold,butitstillworksreallywell.()
A.canB.couldC.mayD.would
2.(20247匕辰區(qū)三模)Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,hehave
readmanybooks.()
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.could
3.(2024?濱海新區(qū)三模)Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever
haveimagined.()
A.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't
4.(2024?天津二模)IlovespringbecauseIendurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunof
summerinspring.()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
5.(2024?河北區(qū)二模)I'veadjustedthecontrolsseveraltimes,buttheheaterreachtheset
temperature.()
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.won't
6.(2023?滿洲里市校級(jí)一模)--SorryMom,Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
--Itstoobad,youfullpreparations.()
A.mayhavemadeB.mustn'thavemade
C.needn'thavedoneD.shouldhavemade
7.(2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)二模)一Congratulations!YougreateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.
一Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteachefsguidance.()
A.musthavemadeB.shouldhavemade
C.couldmakeD.wouldmake
8.(2023?河南一模)---Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?
---Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.()
A.mightB.mustC.needD.would
9.(2023?和平區(qū)三模)Hetohospital,buthewentjusttoreassurehimself.()
A.couldn'thavegoneB.needn'thavegone
C.mighthavegoneD.shouldhavegone
10.(2023?紅橋區(qū)二模)一IturnontheTVforyou,Grandpa?
一Yes,thanksalot,mydear.You'resoconsiderate.()
A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.Need
11.(2022?和平區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)WebeseenbyAIasasmallinconveniencethatisinthewayofthesolutionto
abiggerproblem.()
A.couldB.shouldC.needD.dare
12.(2022?天津模擬)一WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?
一Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.()
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need
13.(2022?西青區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)-Susanlooksalittlebitupset.What'sup?
-Oh,youaretoblame.Youajokeonherinfrontofsomanypeople.()
A.shouldn'tplay
B.shouldn'thaveplayed
C.needn'tplay
D.needn'thaveplayed
14.(2022?天津模擬)一Thecomputerkeepsremindingme"Error,can'tsavethefile**.
一Well,youthesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisoldversiondoesn'tworkwell.
()
A.shouldhaveupdated
B.musthaveupdated
C.couldn'thaveupdated
D.needn'thaveupdated
15.(2022?和平區(qū)模擬)Therulesofthetownstatethathouseownerskeeptheirgardensinaneat
andorderlystate.()
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
16.(2023?河北區(qū)模擬)DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkithave
beenahugeprojecttobuilditinancienttimes.()
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.need
17.(2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)——模)IaskedinthebookshopaboutWillDutton*slatestbook,butalltheytell
mewasthatitwouldcomeoutbeforetheendoftheyear.()
A.mightB.mustC.couldD.should
二.完形填空(共1小題)
18.(2024?廣東模擬)Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy.Clarissa
sawnoneedfor(1)."It'smyspace!"wasmostoftenher(2)whenrequestedby
classmates.Sothedayswentbyandthe(3)begantoworsen.
"Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.Pmtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay.I(4)shewas
beginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.!hadtofinda(5).
OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmy
deskwasanoldand(6)filingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas(7)
herown?
Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.!selectedsomeclean(8)and
cutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,"Clarissa'sSpace"and(9)itontopofthecabinet.
Thenextmorningshecameintheroom(10),alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She(11)
hernewspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,"Isthismine?”
“It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,"Isaid(12),busyingmyselfwithpapersonmy
desk.
Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.(13)wasathandinour
classroom.Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof(14)adifferentpathfor
someonetowalkwhomightbe(15)insomeway.
(1)A.orderB.disciplineC.cooperationD.help
(2)A.troubleB.chanceC.responseD.suggestion
(3)A.managementB.discussionC.learningD.situation
(4)A.admittedB.rememberedC.predictedD.realized
(5)A.reasonB.solutionC.positionD.target
(6)A.simpleB.emptyC.cleanD.open
(7)A.uniquelyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.possibly
(8)A.woodB.clothC.paperD.glass
(9)A.spreadB.hidC.threwD.set
(10)A.intimeB.asusualC.atonceD.onpurpose
(11)A.checkedB.clearedC.spottedD.ruined
(12)A.casuallyB.angrilyC.cautiouslyD.secretly
(13)A.SilenceB.PeaceC.FreedomD.Fortune
(14)A.choosingB.followingC.creatingD.showing
(15)A.strugglingB.waitingC.developingD.coming
三.閱讀理解(共2小題)
19.(2023?仁壽縣校級(jí)四模)Flip-flops(人字拖)arethemostpopulartypeofshoeintheworld.They*re
comfortable,they*reeasytowearandthey'reinexpensive.Unfortunately,mostofthemarealsoterribleforthe
environment.InKenya,thisisahugeproblem,andaround90tonsofflip-flopswashuponitsshores
annually.
Inthelate1990s,whenJulieChurchwasworkingasamarine(海洋的)conservationistinNairobi,she
foundanentirebeach"justcoveredinflip-flops".Aroundthattime,Churchalsonoticedchildrenmakingtoys
outofthethousandsofflip-flopsthathadmadetheirwaytothecountry'sbeaches.Shebeganworkingwiththe
kids'motherstoencouragethemtonotjustcollecttheshoes,butalsoturnthemintoartworks.Thefamiliescould
thensellthisartatlocalmarkets,providinganothermeansofincome.
Theideatookoff,andin1998,ChurchfoundedOceanSoleasanonprofit.Thisyearalone,theorganization
hasupcycledmorethan750,000flip-flopsandcollectedmorethan47,000kilosofwaste.Additionally,Ocean
Soledirectlyimpactsmorethan1,000Kenyans,manyofwhomworkasflip-flopcollectorsorartists,and
contributes10%to15%ofoverallincometocareerandeducationalprogramsforresidents,aswellasbeach
cleanupandconservationefforts.
OceanSoleiscontinuouslygrowingandlookingtokeepwasteoffKenya'sbeachesandoutofits
water.WhenitcomestogrowingtheOceanSoleorganization,Churchhasthree''mantras(真言)":trusttotrade,
tradetoawareness,andawarenesstoprotection.Churchwouldliketoputtogethertoolkitsandotherresourcesto
bringthisconcepttootherplacesaroundtheworldthathavesimilarproblems.OceanSoleisalsoencouraging
companiestousemoreeco-friendlymaterialswhenmakingflip-flops.nIthinkit'stimeforustostartlooking
foranalternativeshoe,oranalternativematerial,tofitthatkindoffashionneed,"Churchhassaid.nOurproducts
needtodevelop."
(1)Whatwasthemainreasonforfoundingthenonprofit?
A.TohelpKenyansgethealthy.
B?Todevelopchildren'shands-onskills.
C.ToprotectKenya*smarineenvironment.
D.Toprovidechildrenwithartisticflip-flops.
(2)WhatcanwesayabouttheorganizationaccordingtoParagraph3?
A.Itisgrowinginacontrolledway.
B.Ithasasmallerimpactthanexpected.
C.Itisrunningforprofitsincefounded.
D.Ithasachievedmanythingswithonemove.
(3)WhatdoesChurchadviseshoecompaniestodo?
A.Leadthefashiontrend.
B.Advancetheirproducts.
C.Practiceherthree"mantras".
D.Developglobalcooperation.
(4)Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.EnvironmentalchallengesinKenya.
B.Flip-flopsareoutofdateinKenya.
C.OceanSoleturnsflip-flopsintoart.
D.OceanSoledevelopsanewnationalart.
20.(2023?茅箭區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)In1948,LadiesHomeJournalselectedourfamilyforits"HowAmericaLives',
feature.ThereporterandphotographerarrivedattheendofMayandfollowedallofus(Mom,Dad,my
brother,sisterandme)foraweek,recordingoureverymove.Everyonewasprettyexcitedaboutit,especially
inourtownof6,000,wherethingslikethisjustdidn'thappen.
SincethearticlewouldbepublishedinearlyDecember,wehadtopretenditwasalreadyautumn.The
reporteraskedmomtocookandserveacompleteThanksgivingmeal.ShetoldMomto"goallout1'anduseher
bestholidaydishesforthefeast.
Mom'sfacefell.Shedidn'twanttoadmitthatourbestdishesweren'texactlythebest,letalonesuitablefora
nationalmagazine.Whilethereportercontinuedwithherinterview,thephotographerquietlyexcusedhimselfand
slippedawayforoveranhour.Whenhecameback,hehadalargebox,whichheplacedonthefloor,tellingMom
toopenit.
Hermouthwideopen,herfacelitupasifitwasChristmas.Insidewasabeautifulsetof12dishes,each
paintedwithpatternsofflowersandgoldenbrims(金邊),madebytheHomerLaughlinChinaCo.Therewas
evenasoupbowLsomethingwekidshadneverseenbefore.Momwasneartearsasshelovinglyhandledeach
piece.
Whenitcametimetoservedinner,Momwalkedslowlyfromthekitchenwiththelovelynewplate,which
containedasmall"turkey"(inreality,alargechicken).
Fromthatdayon,Mommadesuretheyneversawthelightofdayunlessitwasamajorevent,thoughthey
wereamustateveryThanksgiving.
Icarryonthetradition,usingthedishesforourThanksgivingfeast.ButIservearealturkey,andIserveiton
therealThanksgivingDay.
(1)Wheredidthephotographerpossiblygowhilemomwasinterviewed?
A.Abookstore.
B.AChinastore.
C.Aflowershop.
D.Acandyshop.
(2)Whatwasmother'sfirstreactionwhenseeingthebeautifuldishes?
A.Shewascalmasusual.
B.Shewasmovedintotears.
C.Shehadamixoffeelings.
D.Shethoughtlittleofthem.
(3)Whatalifecanweinfertheauthor'sfamilyledin1948?
A.Cozy.
B.Leisured.
C.Troubled.
D.Badly-off.
(4)Whatistheauthor^purposeinwritingthetext?
A.Topersuadereaderstobuythesamedishesherfamilycherishes.
B.Totellusaboutthemovingstorybehindthefamily-cherisheddishes.
C.Tocontributeanarticleconcerningherfamilytoapopularmagazine.
D.Towritesomethingdowninmemoryofhermotherandgooddays.
2025年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)之情態(tài)動(dòng)詞
參考答案與試題解析
一.選擇題(共17小題)
1.(2024?和平區(qū)模擬)Mylaptopbeold,butitstillworksreallywell.()
A.canB.couldC.mayD.would
【分析】我的筆記本電腦可能舊了,但它仍然很好用。
【解答】A.can能夠;B.can的過(guò)去式;C.may可能;D.would將會(huì)。根據(jù)句意:我的筆記本電腦可能舊
了,但它仍然很好用??芍@里表示不確定的說(shuō)法。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】may和might都表示一種可能性或允許,有一定的意義,但不完整,不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),只能和
動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。
2.(2024?北辰區(qū)三模)Thehighschoolstudentansweredallthequestionsproperly.Inmyview,hehave
readmanybooks.()
A.mustB.shouldC.needD.could
【分析】這個(gè)高中生把所有的問(wèn)題都答得很好。在我看來(lái),他一定讀了很多書。
【解答】musthavedone必定做了.....(表示對(duì)過(guò)去的推測(cè)),shouldhavedone原本該做但是沒(méi)做,needhave
done本需要做某事卻沒(méi)有做,couldhavedone本能做某事卻沒(méi)有做,結(jié)合"Thehighschoolstudent
answeredallthequestionsproperly.”可知,此處指我認(rèn)為這個(gè)高中生過(guò)去一定讀了很多書。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】"Musthavedone”是一個(gè)表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行強(qiáng)烈猜測(cè)或肯定的語(yǔ)法結(jié)構(gòu)。它通常用于
根據(jù)過(guò)去的情況推斷或猜測(cè)某事已經(jīng)發(fā)生或未發(fā)生。
3?(2024?濱海新區(qū)三模)Thefirstattemptatmakingalanternprovedmorechallengingthantheboyever
haveimagined.()
A.couldB.mustC.needn'tD.shouldn't
【分析】男孩發(fā)現(xiàn),制作燈籠的第一次嘗試比他想象的更具挑戰(zhàn)性。
【解答】分析句子可知,這個(gè)題考查的是couldhavedone的固定結(jié)構(gòu),表示對(duì)過(guò)去的一種可能性猜測(cè)。
這個(gè)男孩是在過(guò)去想象燈籠是否好做,用couldhaveimaginedo
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】"Can/couldhavedone”它表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或情況的虛擬或猜測(cè)。這種形式通常用于表達(dá)
對(duì)過(guò)去某種情況的遺憾、懷疑或不確定。
4.(2024?天津二模)IlovespringbecauseIendurethecoldofwinteroravoidtheburningsunof
summerinspring.()
A.mustn'tB.needn'tC.can'tD.shouldn't
【分析】我愛(ài)春天,因?yàn)槲也槐厝淌芏斓暮?,也不必在春天躲避夏天的烈日?/p>
【解答】A.mustn't禁止;B.needn't沒(méi)有必要;C.can't不能;D.shouldn't不應(yīng)該。結(jié)合句意,我愛(ài)
春天,因?yàn)槲也槐厝淌芏斓暮?,也不必在春天躲避夏天的烈日。B符合語(yǔ)意。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。做題時(shí),結(jié)合句意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。
5.(2024?河北區(qū)二模)I'veadjustedthecontrolsseveraltimes,buttheheaterreachtheset
temperature.()
A.mustn'tB.shouldn'tC.needn'tD.won't
【分析】我已經(jīng)調(diào)整了好幾次控制裝置,但加熱器達(dá)不到設(shè)定的溫度。
【解答】A.mustn't千萬(wàn)不能;B.shouldn't不應(yīng)該;C.needn't沒(méi)必要;D.wont將不會(huì)。結(jié)合句意,
我已經(jīng)調(diào)整了好幾次控制裝置,但加熱器達(dá)不到設(shè)定的溫度。D符合語(yǔ)意。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。做題時(shí),結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng),選擇合適的情態(tài)動(dòng)詞填空。
6.(2023?滿洲里市校級(jí)一模)--SorryMom,Ifailedthejobinterviewagain.
--It'stoobad,youfullpreparations.()
A.mayhavemadeB.mustn'thavemade
C.needn'thavedoneD.shouldhavemade
【分析】--對(duì)不起,媽媽,我面試又失敗了。--太糟糕了,你應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)備。
【解答】A.mayhavemade可能已經(jīng)做了(表示對(duì)過(guò)去情況的推測(cè));B.mustn'thavemade沒(méi)有此結(jié)構(gòu);
C.needn,thavedone本來(lái)不必做但實(shí)際上做了(含有責(zé)備或遺憾之意);D.shouldhavemade本來(lái)應(yīng)該
做但卻沒(méi)做(含有批評(píng)或責(zé)備之意)。分析語(yǔ)境可知,孩子面試失敗,媽媽責(zé)備孩子”應(yīng)該做好充分的準(zhǔn)
備”,D項(xiàng)符合語(yǔ)境。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)。掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu)的不同含義和用法,結(jié)合語(yǔ)
境做出正確選擇。
7.(2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)二模)一Congratulations!YougreateffortsfortheEnglishspeechcontest.
一Thanks.Idoappreciatemyteacher'sguidance.()
A.musthavemadeB.shouldhavemade
C.couldmakeD.wouldmake
【分析】--恭喜你!你一定為這次英語(yǔ)演講比賽下了很大的功夫。
--謝謝。我很感激老師的指導(dǎo)。
【解答】根據(jù)句意及上下文可知,事情已發(fā)后,要用情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone結(jié)構(gòu);musthavedone表示"
對(duì)過(guò)去已發(fā)生的事情的肯定推測(cè)",shouldhavedone表示"本該做某事而實(shí)際上未做”。此處應(yīng)是前者。
A項(xiàng)正確。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說(shuō)話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂
語(yǔ),只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多,但用途廣泛,了解某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用
法,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
8.(2023?河南一模)---Whereareyougoingtohangthepicture?
---Ihaven'tdecidedyet.Ihangitinthediningroom.()
A.mightB.mustC.needD.would
【分析】--你打算把這幅畫掛在哪里?
--我還沒(méi)有決定.我也許會(huì)把它掛在餐廳.
【解答】答案是A.本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞辨析;might也許,語(yǔ)氣不肯定;must表示”必須;肯定;偏要”;
need需要,作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞一般不出現(xiàn)在肯定陳述句中;would表示"過(guò)去常常;會(huì)";由上文”1havent
decidedyet”推斷說(shuō)話人”語(yǔ)氣不肯定”,故選A.
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】要在正確理解情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本含義的基礎(chǔ)上,整體理解語(yǔ)境中的情感態(tài)度,做出合理的判斷.
9.(2023?和平區(qū)三模)Hetohospital,buthewentjusttoreassurehimself.()
A.couldn'thavegoneB.needn'thavegone
C.mighthavegoneD.shouldhavegone
【分析】他本不必去醫(yī)院的,去了只是想讓自己放心點(diǎn)。
【解答】A.couldn'thavegone不可能去;B.neednlhavegone不必去;C.mighthavegone可能去;D.should
havegone本該去。根據(jù)句意”他本不必去醫(yī)院的,去了只是想讓自己放心點(diǎn)?!笨仗幰馑紤?yīng)該是“不必去”,
B項(xiàng)正確。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞是一種本身有一定的詞義,表示說(shuō)話人的情緒,態(tài)度或語(yǔ)氣的動(dòng)詞,但不能單獨(dú)作謂
語(yǔ),只能和其他動(dòng)詞原形構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。情態(tài)動(dòng)詞雖然數(shù)量不多,但用途廣泛,了解某些情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的特殊用
法,然后結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
10.(2023?紅橋區(qū)二模)一IturnontheTVforyou,Grandpa?
—Yes,thanksalot,mydear.You'resoconsiderate.()
A.ShallB.MustC.WillD.Need
【分析】一一爺爺,我來(lái)幫你打開(kāi)電視好嗎?
——是的,非常感謝,親愛(ài)的。你真體貼。
【解答】A.Shall應(yīng)該,將會(huì)(在疑問(wèn)句中和I連用,表示提出或者征求意見(jiàn));B.Must必須,一定;C.Will
將;D.Need需要。根據(jù)T可知,此處表示征求意見(jiàn)。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法,結(jié)合題干關(guān)鍵語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行判斷,選擇能使語(yǔ)意通順的一項(xiàng)。
11.(2022?和平區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)WebeseenbyAIasasmallinconveniencethatisinthewayofthesolutionto
abiggerproblem.()
A.couldB.shouldC.needD.dare
【分析】人工智能可能會(huì)把我們看作是一個(gè)小小的不便,這個(gè)小小的不便阻礙了解決一個(gè)更大的問(wèn)題。
【解答】A.could可能;能夠;B.should應(yīng)該;萬(wàn)一;C.need必須;需要;D.dare敢;竟敢。根據(jù)句意”
人工智能可能會(huì)把我們看作是一個(gè)小小的不便,這個(gè)小小的不便阻礙了解決一個(gè)更大的問(wèn)題?!笨芍?,
could意為"可能",符合題意。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】本題考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。單項(xiàng)選擇題考查內(nèi)容廣泛,涉及詞匯、語(yǔ)法、習(xí)語(yǔ)、日常用語(yǔ)等。
在有限的題量中注意知識(shí)的覆蓋面,設(shè)計(jì)特定的語(yǔ)境綜合考查學(xué)生在一定語(yǔ)境中運(yùn)用語(yǔ)言知識(shí)的能力。
12.(2022?天津模擬)一WhatdoyouthinkofBetty?
—Lovely,thoughshebenaughtysometimes.()
A.shouldB.mustC.canD.need
【分析】-你覺(jué)得貝蒂怎么樣?
-很可愛(ài),雖然她有時(shí)會(huì)淘氣。
【解答】A.should應(yīng)當(dāng);該;B.must必須;一定;C.can可能,能夠;D.need需要;必需。結(jié)合
句意,-你覺(jué)得貝蒂怎么樣?-很可愛(ài),雖然她有時(shí)會(huì)淘氣。表示可能,應(yīng)用can。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】做題時(shí),分析句子,結(jié)合句意和選項(xiàng)做出判斷。
13.(2022?西青區(qū)校級(jí)模擬)-Susanlooksalittlebitupset.What'sup?
-Oh,youaretoblame.Youajokeonherinfrontofsomanypeople.()
A.shouldn'tplay
B?shouldn'thaveplayed
C.needn'tplay
D.needn'thaveplayed
【分析】--蘇珊看起來(lái)有點(diǎn)不高興,怎么了?
--哦,都怪你,你不該在這么多人面前跟她開(kāi)玩笑。
【解答】A.shouldn'tplay不應(yīng)該開(kāi)玩笑;B.shouldn'thaveplayed本不應(yīng)該開(kāi)玩笑;C.needn*tplay不必開(kāi)
玩笑;D.neednthaveplayed本不必開(kāi)玩笑。根據(jù)句意”你不該在這么多人面前跟她開(kāi)玩笑”可知,B項(xiàng)符
合語(yǔ)境,shouldnthavedone表示本不該做卻做了(某事)。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+havedone的用法一直是??键c(diǎn),平時(shí)應(yīng)注意積累。
14.(2022?天津模擬)一Thecomputerkeepsremindingme"Error,can'tsavethefile',.
一Well,youthesoftwareyesterdayasthetechnicianrecommended.Thisoldversiondoesn'tworkwell.
()
A.shouldhaveupdated
B.musthaveupdated
C.couldn'thaveupdated
D.needn*thaveupdated
【分析】——電腦一直提醒我”出錯(cuò)了,不能保存文件”?!?,你昨天本應(yīng)該按照技術(shù)人員的建
議更新軟件的。這個(gè)舊版本不太好用。
【解答】句意:——電腦一直提醒我”出錯(cuò)了,不能保存文件”?!?,你昨天本應(yīng)該按照技術(shù)人
員的建議更新軟件的。這個(gè)舊版本不太好用。A.shouldhaveupdated本應(yīng)該更新;B.musthaveupdated
肯定更新了;C.couldn'thaveupdated不可能更新了;D.needn'thaveupdated本不必要更新。根據(jù)"Thisold
versiondoesn'tworkwell.”可知,此處表示”昨天本應(yīng)該更新軟件",shouldhavedone表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做而
沒(méi)做的事情。
故選:Ao
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】情態(tài)動(dòng)詞:可以用來(lái)表示說(shuō)話人的語(yǔ)氣和情態(tài),如需要、可能、意愿和懷疑等,有一定的意義,
但不完整,不能獨(dú)立作謂語(yǔ),只能和動(dòng)詞原形一起構(gòu)成謂語(yǔ)。
15.(2022?和平區(qū)模擬)Therulesofthetownstatethathouseownerskeeptheirgardensinaneat
andorderlystate.()
A.canB.willC.mayD.shall
【分析】鎮(zhèn)上的規(guī)定規(guī)定房主應(yīng)保持花園整潔有序。
【解答】A.can能夠;B.will將要;C.may可能,也許;D.shall必須,一定,應(yīng)該。分析句意可
知,鎮(zhèn)上的規(guī)定規(guī)定房主應(yīng)保持花園整潔有序。D符合語(yǔ)意。
故選:D。
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】根據(jù)句子大意,分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),辨析選項(xiàng)詞語(yǔ)用法,得出最佳答案。
16.(2023?河北區(qū)模擬)DuringourtriptotheGreatWalllastweek,Icouldn'thelpbutthinkithave
beenahugeprojecttobuilditinancienttimes.()
A.shouldB.mustC.wouldD.need
【分析】上周我們?nèi)ラL(zhǎng)城的時(shí)候,我不禁想,在古代修建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)浩大的工程。
【解答】A.should應(yīng)該;B.must必須;C.would將;D.need需要。musthavedone”一定做過(guò)某事”表示對(duì)
過(guò)去的事情的肯定性推測(cè)。根據(jù)“tobuilditinancienttimes.”可知,古代建長(zhǎng)城一定是一項(xiàng)浩大的工程。
故選:Bo
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】正確辨析幾個(gè)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的意思和用法,結(jié)合句中關(guān)鍵詞句判斷空處所表達(dá)的意思。
17.(2023?和平區(qū)校級(jí)——模)IaskedinthebookshopaboutWillDutton*slatestbook,butalltheytell
mewasthatitwouldcomeoutbeforetheendoftheyear.()
A.mightB.mustC.couldD.should
【分析】我在書店詢問(wèn)了威爾?達(dá)頓的新書,但他們能告訴我的所有就是這本書將在年底前出版。
【解答】A.might可能;B.must必須;C.could可以,可能;D.should應(yīng)該。根據(jù)句意”我在書店詢問(wèn)了
威爾?達(dá)頓的新書,但他們能告訴我的所有就是這本書將在年底前出版?!笨仗幈磉_(dá)的意思應(yīng)該是"能夠,
可以”,C項(xiàng)正確。
故選:Co
【點(diǎn)評(píng)】考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞詞義辨析,弄清楚情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的含義和他們的差異,結(jié)合語(yǔ)境選擇正確答案。
二.完形填空(共1小題)
18.(2024?廣東模擬)Iwasthenewteacheratschool,andClarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy.Clarissa
sawnoneedfor(1)A."It'smyspace!"wasmostoftenher(2)Cwhenrequestedbyclassmates.So
thedayswentbyandthe(3)Dbegantoworsen.
"Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.Pmtiredoftrippingoverit!"they'dsay.I(4)Dshewas
beginningtokeepherselfawayfromherclassmates.!hadtofinda(5)B.
OneafternoonwhenIsatatmydesklookingaroundtheroom,anideasprangintomyhead.Standingnearmy
deskwasanoldand(6)Bfilingcabinet(柜).WhatifClarissahadsomespacethatwas(7)Aher
own?
Ibegantowork.Imovedherdeskandallherthingsnearthecabinet.!selectedsomeclean(8)Cand
cutoutaplacecard.OnitIwrote,''Clarissa'sSpace"and(9)Ditontopofthecabinet.
Thenextmorningshecameintheroom(10)B,alreadyarguingwithaclassmate.She(11)Cher
newspacealmostimmediately.Quietlysheasked,"Isthismine?”
"It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit,“Isaid(12)A,busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk.
Clarissaspenttherestoftheyearkeepingherthingstogetherinherspace.(13)Bwasathandinour
classroom.Abeaten-upoldcabinetgaveagifttothischild,thegiftof(14)Cadifferentpathforsomeone
towalkwhomightbe(15)Ainsomeway.
(1)A.orderB.disciplineC.cooperationD.help
(2)A.troubleB.chanceC.responseD.suggestion
(3)A.managementB.discussionC.learningD.situation
(4)A.admittedB.rememberedC.predictedD.realized
(5)A.reasonB.solutionC.positionD.target
(6)A.simpleB.emptyC.cleanD.open
(7)A.uniquelyB.naturallyC.randomlyD.possibly
(8)A.woodB.clothC.paperD.glass
(9)A.spreadB.hidC.threwD.set
(10)A.intimeB.asusualC.atonceD.onpurpose
(11)A.checkedB.clearedC.spottedD.ruined
(12)A.casuallyB.angrilyC.cautiouslyD.secretly
(13)A.SilenceB.PeaceC.FreedomD.Fortune
(14)A.choosingB.followingC.creatingD.showing
(15)A.strugglingB.waitingC.developingD.coming
【分析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作為一名新老師的作者遇到了一個(gè)逾遢的學(xué)生Clarissa,她總
是亂放東西,眼中沒(méi)有秩序,和同學(xué)的關(guān)系很緊張。在意識(shí)到情況在惡化后,作者想出了一個(gè)解決辦法,
用一個(gè)文件柜打造出屬于Clarissa的空間,讓她放自己的東西,最終Clarissa改掉了亂放東西的習(xí)慣,
班級(jí)恢復(fù)了平靜。
【解答】(1)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.order秩序;B.discipline紀(jì)律;C.cooperation合作;D.help幫助。
句意:Clarissa覺(jué)得不需要秩序。根據(jù)上文"Clarissa,afifth-grader,wasmessy”可知,Clarissa很逼遢,
會(huì)把東西亂放,因此是覺(jué)得不需要秩序。故選A。
(2)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.trouble麻煩;B.chance機(jī)會(huì);C.response回復(fù);D.suggestion建議。句意:
“這是我的空間!”當(dāng)同學(xué)們請(qǐng)求她時(shí),她最常這樣回答。根據(jù)上文"Ifsmyspace!”可推知,面對(duì)同學(xué)們
的請(qǐng)求,Clarissa經(jīng)常用這句話作為回復(fù)。故選C。
(3)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.management管理;B.discussion討論;C.learning學(xué)習(xí);D.situation情況。
句意:日子一天天過(guò)去,情況開(kāi)始惡化。根據(jù)上文myspace!”wasmostoftenher(2)whenrequested
byclassmates.”可知,Clarissa并不理會(huì)同學(xué)們的請(qǐng)求,還是把東西弄得很亂,由此可知,這種同學(xué)之間
不和諧的情況會(huì)惡化。故選D。
(4)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.admitted承認(rèn);B.remembered記得;C.predicted預(yù)測(cè);D.realized意識(shí)到。
句意:我意識(shí)到她開(kāi)始疏遠(yuǎn)她的同學(xué)了。根據(jù)上文""Clarissa,getyourpurseoutofthedoorway.Fmtiredof
trippingoverit!”they,dsay.”可知,因?yàn)閬y放東西,Clarissa和同學(xué)之間的關(guān)系更加緊張了,作者作為老師
應(yīng)該是從他們的對(duì)話中意識(shí)到了她在疏遠(yuǎn)同學(xué)。故選D。
(5)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.reason原因;B.solution解決方法;C.position位置;D.target目標(biāo)。句意:
我必須找到解決辦法。根據(jù)下文作者用一個(gè)文件柜打造屬于Clarissa的空間可推知,作者在尋找解決問(wèn)
題的方法。故選B。
(6)考查形容詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.simple簡(jiǎn)單的;B.empty空的;C.clean干凈的;D.open開(kāi)放的。句意:
在我桌子旁邊的是一個(gè)又舊又空的文件柜。根據(jù)下文"It'sforyourthingsifyoufeellikeyouneedit”可知,
作者把這個(gè)柜子給Clarissa放東西,因此是個(gè)空柜子。故選B。
(7)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.uniquely獨(dú)特地;B.naturally自然地;C.randomly隨機(jī)地;D.possibly可
能地。句意:如果Clarissa有一些獨(dú)屬于她自己的空間呢?根據(jù)下文"OnitIwrote,"Clarissa^Space"H
可知,作者把這個(gè)柜子變成"Clarissa的空間”,因此是讓她有獨(dú)屬于自己的空間。故選A。
(8)考查名詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.wood木材;B.cloth布料;C.paper紙張;D.glass玻璃。句意:我選了一
些干凈的紙,剪了一張座位卡。根據(jù)下文"cutoutaplacecard”可知,作者剪了一張座位卡,因此是選了
干凈的紙。故選C。
(9)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.spread傳播;B.hid隱藏;C.threw扔;D.set擺放。句意:我在上面寫了
"Clarissa的空間",然后把它放在柜子頂上。根據(jù)下文"itontopofthecabinet"可推知,作者應(yīng)該是把座
位卡擺放在柜子頂上。故選D。
(10)考查介詞短語(yǔ)及語(yǔ)境理解。A.intime及時(shí)地;B.asusual像往常一樣;C.atonce立刻地;D.onpurpose
故意地。句意:第二天早上,她像往常一樣走進(jìn)教室,已經(jīng)和一個(gè)同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論起來(lái)了。根據(jù)下文"already
arguingwithaclassmate"可知,Clarissa和同學(xué)爭(zhēng)論,和上文描述的她和同學(xué)之間緊張的關(guān)系吻合,由此
推知,她應(yīng)該是像往常一樣行事。故選B。
(11)考查動(dòng)詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.checked檢查;B.cleared清理;C.spotted發(fā)現(xiàn);D.ruined破壞。句意:
她立刻就發(fā)現(xiàn)了她的新空間。根據(jù)下文"Quietlysheasked,"Isthismine?""可知,Clarissa詢問(wèn)作者那
個(gè)空間是否屬于自己,因此進(jìn)入教室的她應(yīng)該是立即發(fā)現(xiàn)了這個(gè)新空間。故選C。
(12)考查副詞及語(yǔ)境理解。A.casually漫不經(jīng)心地;B.angrily憤怒地;C.cautiously小心地;D.secretly
秘密地。句意:”如果你需要的話,這是給你放東西的?!蔽衣唤?jīng)心地說(shuō),忙著處理桌上的文件。根據(jù)
下文"busyingmyselfwithpapersonmydesk"可知,作者在回答問(wèn)題的同時(shí),還在做其他事,由此可知,
作者表現(xiàn)出漫不經(jīng)心的樣子。故選A。
溫馨提示
- 1. 本站所有資源如無(wú)特殊說(shuō)明,都需要本地電腦安裝OFFICE2007和PDF閱讀器。圖紙軟件為CAD,CAXA,PROE,UG,SolidWorks等.壓縮文件請(qǐng)下載最新的WinRAR軟件解壓。
- 2. 本站的文檔不包含任何第三方提供的附件圖紙等,如果需要附件,請(qǐng)聯(lián)系上傳者。文件的所有權(quán)益歸上傳用戶所有。
- 3. 本站RAR壓縮包中若帶圖紙,網(wǎng)頁(yè)內(nèi)容里面會(huì)有圖紙預(yù)覽,若沒(méi)有圖紙預(yù)覽就沒(méi)有圖紙。
- 4. 未經(jīng)權(quán)益所有人同意不得將文件中的內(nèi)容挪作商業(yè)或盈利用途。
- 5. 人人文庫(kù)網(wǎng)僅提供信息存儲(chǔ)空間,僅對(duì)用戶上傳內(nèi)容的表現(xiàn)方式做保護(hù)處理,對(duì)用戶上傳分享的文檔內(nèi)容本身不做任何修改或編輯,并不能對(duì)任何下載內(nèi)容負(fù)責(zé)。
- 6. 下載文件中如有侵權(quán)或不適當(dāng)內(nèi)容,請(qǐng)與我們聯(lián)系,我們立即糾正。
- 7. 本站不保證下載資源的準(zhǔn)確性、安全性和完整性, 同時(shí)也不承擔(dān)用戶因使用這些下載資源對(duì)自己和他人造成任何形式的傷害或損失。
最新文檔
- 2025版杉木林木材市場(chǎng)調(diào)研與買賣預(yù)測(cè)合同3篇
- 二零二五年幼兒園幼兒安全防護(hù)責(zé)任合同2篇
- 2025年度智能家居門窗系統(tǒng)安裝及售后服務(wù)合同范本3篇
- 二零二五版農(nóng)用車租賃管理及技術(shù)支持合同3篇
- 2025年度木工材料采購(gòu)與供應(yīng)合同范本4篇
- 二零二五年礦山轉(zhuǎn)讓協(xié)議及礦產(chǎn)資源開(kāi)發(fā)運(yùn)營(yíng)合同3篇
- 二零二五年度投資擔(dān)保公司產(chǎn)業(yè)投資基金合同
- 課題申報(bào)參考:明清江南文人居室陳設(shè)藝術(shù)研究
- 2025年度城市地下綜合管廊配電箱柜安全防護(hù)采購(gòu)合同4篇
- 二零二五年度文化創(chuàng)意產(chǎn)業(yè)合作聘請(qǐng)兼職勞務(wù)合同
- 人工智能算法與實(shí)踐-第16章 LSTM神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡(luò)
- 17個(gè)崗位安全操作規(guī)程手冊(cè)
- 數(shù)學(xué)史簡(jiǎn)介課件可編輯全文
- 2025年山東省濟(jì)南市第一中學(xué)高三下學(xué)期期末統(tǒng)一考試物理試題含解析
- 中學(xué)安全辦2024-2025學(xué)年工作計(jì)劃
- 網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全保障服務(wù)方案(網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全運(yùn)維、重保服務(wù))
- 2024年鄉(xiāng)村振興(產(chǎn)業(yè)、文化、生態(tài))等實(shí)施戰(zhàn)略知識(shí)考試題庫(kù)與答案
- 現(xiàn)代科學(xué)技術(shù)概論智慧樹知到期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年成都師范學(xué)院
- 軟件模塊化設(shè)計(jì)與開(kāi)發(fā)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)與規(guī)范
- 2024年遼寧鐵道職業(yè)技術(shù)學(xué)院高職單招(英語(yǔ)/數(shù)學(xué)/語(yǔ)文)筆試歷年參考題庫(kù)含答案解析
- 有機(jī)農(nóng)業(yè)種植模式
評(píng)論
0/150
提交評(píng)論