【課件】Unit+3+Section+A+Grammar+Focus+課件人教版（2024）七年級(jí)英語上冊(cè)++

GrammarFocusWhatisyourschoollike?SectionA(3a-3d)Unit3MySchoolGrammarFocusGrammarFocus

Learningobjectives感知學(xué)習(xí)一些描述學(xué)校建筑以及教室內(nèi)物品位置的詞匯和短語；進(jìn)一步熟悉方位介詞的應(yīng)用，理解含有where的特殊疑問句的應(yīng)用場景以及具體回答；能夠理解therebe結(jié)構(gòu)的構(gòu)成特點(diǎn)，以及其在不同語境中所表達(dá)的意義，包含其肯定式、否定式、疑問式及其答語。（學(xué)習(xí)理解）運(yùn)用therebe結(jié)構(gòu)和表示方位的介詞來描述學(xué)校建筑以及教室內(nèi)物品的位置；能夠區(qū)分therebe和therehas/have的用法；能夠用所學(xué)知識(shí)簡單對(duì)比國內(nèi)外教室陳設(shè)的不同。（應(yīng)用實(shí)踐）綜合應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)對(duì)比陳述兩張照片中所呈現(xiàn)的建筑和物品的位置；能夠靈活應(yīng)用所學(xué)知識(shí)向他人介紹自己的學(xué)校以及教室；能夠拓展查詢了解中英學(xué)校設(shè)施的異同。（遷移創(chuàng)新）

通過本課時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)，我們能夠：123Todayistheschoolopenday,andmanyparentscometovisitourschool.Asatourguide,pleaseintroduceourschooltoyourparents.Whereisthelibrary?It’sbehindtheclassroombuilding.Whereistheschoolhall?It’snexttothesportsfield.Usetherebestructureandprepositionsofpositionstointroduceyourschool.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearemanytreesinfrontofthegym.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfrom

theclassroombuilding.Now,pleaseintroduceyourclassroomtoyourparents.Wherearethebookcases?Theyarenexttothewindow.Yes,thereis.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?No,therearen’t.

Arethereanylockers?ReadGrammarFocus.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcase?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.3a都是特殊疑問句，where是特殊疑問詞，用來詢問事物或人的具體位置。特殊疑問詞+be動(dòng)詞+主語？主語+be動(dòng)詞+方位介詞+其他。Underlinetheverbsintherebestructure.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcase?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.3aReadthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructure.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcase?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.3a一、Therebe...句型表示的是“某處有(存在)某人或某物”。1.肯定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Therebe(is，are)+名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語e.g.在我的鉛筆盒里有兩塊橡皮。________twoerasersinmypencilbox.

在教室前有一棵大樹。_______atalltreeinfrontoftheclassroom.ThereisTherearetherebe句型2.否定句結(jié)構(gòu)：Thereisn’t/aren’t…+主語+地點(diǎn)狀語e.g.

我們的教室里沒有白板。___________awhiteboardinourclassroom.教室里沒有籃球。

____________anybasketballsintheclassroom.Thereisn’tTherearen’ttherebe句型Readthesentences.Underlinetheverbsintherebestructure.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcase?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.3a3.一般疑問句結(jié)構(gòu)：Is/Are+主語+…?

肯定回答：Yes,thereis/are.

否定回答：No,thereisn’t/aren’t.e.g.:----這附近有餐館嗎？ ----沒有哦。----_________arestaurantnearhere? ----_____,__________.

教室里有學(xué)生嗎？ ----有的。________anystudentsintheclassroom?----_____,__________.IsthereArethereNothereisn’tYesthereis二、Therebe句型中的主謂一致原則Therebe句型中be動(dòng)詞的形式要和其后面的主語在人稱和數(shù)上保持一致。如果句子的主語是單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞或是不可數(shù)名詞,be動(dòng)詞用“is”，若是復(fù)數(shù)，則用“are”。e.g.:樹下有一個(gè)人。_______amanunderthetree.e.g.:公園里有許多樹。_________manytreesinthepark.ThereisTherearetherebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致(2)如果有兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞作主語，be動(dòng)詞要和最靠近它的那個(gè)名詞在數(shù)上保持一致，即遵循“就近原則”。e.g.:在桌子上有一個(gè)桔子和幾根香蕉。_______anorangeandsomebananasonthetable.

在桌子上有幾根香蕉和一個(gè)桔子。________somebananasandanorangeonthetable.ThereisTherearetherebe結(jié)構(gòu)的主謂一致therebe表示“某地或某時(shí)有某人或某物”，強(qiáng)調(diào)存在意義。have/has表示“擁有”，強(qiáng)調(diào)所屬關(guān)系。e.g.桌子上有一架模型飛機(jī)。（不一定是我的）_______amodelplaneonthedesk.

我有一架模型飛機(jī)。（一定屬于我）________amodelplane.

IhaveThereis【特別提醒】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不可與have/has同時(shí)使用，但有時(shí)可以互換。therebe與have/has區(qū)別e.g.樹下有一只貓。(×)Therehasacatunderthetree.(√)Thereisacatunderthetree.我們學(xué)校大約有2000名學(xué)生。Thereareabout2,000studentsinourschool.=

Ourschoolhasabout2,000students.【特別提醒】therebe結(jié)構(gòu)不可與have/has同時(shí)使用，但有時(shí)可以互換。therebe與have/has區(qū)別A:Where____thelockers?B:________nexttothereadingcomer.There____anicelibrarybehindtheclassroombuilding.A:____thereabookshopinthisschool?B:Yes,there___._____acrossfromthedininghall.A:____thereanyflowersinfrontoftheirclassroom?B:No,there_______.Butthere____sometrees.A:Where____theschoolhall?B:____betweentheclassroombuildingandthesciencebuilding.There____somepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.areThey’reisIsisIt’sArearen’tisIt’sarearePractice3bCompletethesentencesbelow.著名的，出名的在墻(表面)上1.Therearesomepicturesoffamouspeopleonthewall.Languagepointsbefamousas“作為…而出名”,as后接職業(yè)、身份或地位王老師在我們學(xué)校很有名。Ms.Wangisfamousinourschool.全紅禪作為游泳運(yùn)動(dòng)員而出名。QuanHongchanisfamousasaswimmer.befamousfor“因…而出名”,for后接出名的原因?qū)O穎莎因?yàn)槠古仪虼虻煤枚雒?。著名的，出名的SunYingshaisfamousforplayingtabletenniswell.Readthesentencesagain.Circletheprepositionsofposition.Whereisthelibrary?Wherearethebookcase?Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.Isthereawhiteboardinyourclassroom?Arethereanylockers?Yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.Yes,thereare./No,therearen't.Thereisateachers’buildingacrossfromtheschoolhall.Thereisastudentcenterbetweenthelibraryandthegym.Therearesometreesinfrontofthesportsfield.3a方位介詞用法Itisbehindtheclassroombuilding.Theyarenexttothewindow.主語+系動(dòng)詞+方位介詞+其他（某物位于某地）主語系動(dòng)詞方位介詞其他e.g.:教學(xué)樓在圖書館對(duì)面。Theclassroombuildingis

acrossfromthelibrary.方位介詞總結(jié)infrontofbehindnexttobetweenacrossfrom在…前面(外部)在…對(duì)面方位介詞總結(jié)nearatthebackofinthemiddleof在…中間（內(nèi)部）在…后面（內(nèi)部）inthefrontof在…前面（內(nèi)部）What’syourclassroomlike?Howabouttheclassroomsinforeigncountries?ThisisaclassroomintheUK.Therearemanythingsintheroom.There'sascreeninfrontof

/

on

thewall.Awhiteboardisnextto

/between

thescreen.Therearesomebookcasesbehind/underthem.Theteacher'sdeskisinthecomer,acrossfrom/infrontofawindow.Studentssitbetween/onchairsatlongtables,buttodaytherearen'tanystudents.Circlethecorrectprepositionstocompletethedescriptionoftheclassroominthephoto.3cWhat'sthetextabout?What'sintheclassroom?Howdothestudentssitintheclassroom?A:Inourclassroom,thereareplantsnexttotheteacher'sdesk.B:Andthere'sareadingcomerinourclassroom.A:Inourclassroom,thereis

amapofChinaonthewall.……Talkabouthowyourclassroomisdifferentfromtheclassroomin3c.3dRole-playStudentAactsasPeter,studentBactsasMia.Pleaseintroduceyourclassroomstoeachother.ChecklistActivity:Role-play互評(píng)師評(píng)Contents2人一組，分好角色，介紹3c的教室和自己的教室，可結(jié)合所學(xué)內(nèi)容適當(dāng)發(fā)揮SpeakingSpeakclearlyandfluentlyUsetoneandbodylanguageproperlyExcellentGoodTo

be

improvedUse"therebe"structureandtheprepositionsofpositiontodescribethetwopicturesin3minutes.ClassroomBuildingTeacher’sBuildingSchoolCanteenGymBasketballCourtGameTime【游戲規(guī)則】三分鐘時(shí)間內(nèi)哪一組寫的正確的句子最多則勝利。OurfootprintsWespendmostofthetimeinourschool,especiallytheclassroom.Here,westudy,engageinactivities,exerciseandsoon.Ourfootprintsareleftineverycorneroftheschool.Therefore,wemustprotectourschoolenvironmentandvalueoureducationalresources.一、用be動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。1.—______thereanypicturesonthewall?—Yes,there_______.2.There_____somewaterintheglass.3.There______abookandtworulersonthedesk.4.There_____somebooksandapenonthechair.AreisisareareExercises1.—There______manyancientChinesepoemsinthisbook.Whichonedoyoulikebest?—ClimbingaTowerbyWangZhihuan.A.are B.isC.were

D.was2.There________manymodernhighspeedrailwaysinJiangsuandtheyhelppeopletra